Ismassacringaninvasivespeciesavirtuoussport?屠殺入侵物種是一項(xiàng)有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎?關(guān)鍵詞匯：ANIMALSOFNATURE主題語境：人與自然文本類型：說明文原文節(jié)選：TheNewYorkerRachelBowmanisadiverwhospecializesinthehunting,catching,andkillingoflionfish（獅子魚）,aspecies1.________Indo-Pacificwaters.Lionfishhavealsolongbeenpopularinaquariums.TensofthousandsofAmericanhomeshavetheminsaltwatertanks.Lionfishspendtheirdays2.________inthewater,whichmakesthemparticularlywellsuitedtothejobofbeinglookedat.Atsomepointinthepasthalfcentury,somewhereinthewarmerlatitudesoftheWesternHemisphere,lionfishjumpedfromaquariumstonaturalsaltwater.Lionfishhavesucceeded3.________intheirnewenvironment—therearenowmanymillionsofthemintheWesternAtlantic—andthisisbadnews:theyaredestructivetonativespecies,4.________otherseacreaturesandupendingtheequilibriumofreeflife.Althoughthereisan5.________conservationbenefittoeliminatinglionfish,Bowmandoesnotthinkofherself6.________asanenvironmentalist.Sheseeshertargetsasinvaders,andconsidersitherjobto7.________them.“Whatyou'rehuntingisn'tprey—it'sthe8.________”shetoldme,adding,“Isn'titnicetobeonthesideofthegood9.________?”Shealsoappreciatesthefactthatthereareno10.________aboutlionfishkilling.“Nobaglimits,sexlimits,seasonslimits,boatlimits,gearlimits,”shesaid.“Lionfishistheonlyspeciesthatisone-hundred-per-centwideopen."Huntingthemisa11.________toanerawhenyoucouldgointothewaterandcomeoutofitwithwhateveryouwanted—toanera,paradoxically,beforeconservationmeasureswereneeded.Theirgoalisa12.________,usableecosystem:killingalionfishsavesayellowtailsnapperthat,inturn,canbecaughtfordinner.Huntinglionfishis13.________butlabor-intensive.Theywon'tchaseahook,andadragnetisimpractical,becauseitwouldsnagonthereefswheretheylive.Lionfishmustbekilledonebyone,withapolespear.Therearemany14.________onthesepoles—three-foot,sevenfoot,three-pronged,five-pronged—andtheyhavesuchnamesastheLionfishBusterandtheLionator.Inthepasttwodecades,manydivershavemadehuntinglionfishtheir15.________,butnobodyappearstohavedoneitwiththe16.________ofBowman.Inthetenyearsthatshehasbeendiving,shehasgoneoutroughlythreetimesaweek.Animageofalionfishspearis17.________onherarm.OntheInternet,thereisaphotographofBowmanholdingapolespearstuddedwithmorethanadozenfreshlykilledlionfish—agaudyfishkebab.Lionfishcanbe18.________:theirspinescontainoneofthemostpowerfulneurotoxininthe19.________world;theirMohawkisvenomous,asarethetwospikesontheirpelvicfinsandthethreebytheiranalglands.Likemostlionfishhunters,Bowmanhasbeenstungrepeatedly—atleastthirtytimes,shetoldme.Shewearsgloveswhenshedives,butthatmakes20.________difference.“Youcantellmeyouhaveapuncture-proofglove,blahblahblah,”shesaid.“ButI'mgonnalaughatyou."1.A.curiousabout B.nativeto C.awareof D.carefulwith2.A.hovering B.preventingC.adopting D.analyzing3.A.instead B.strangely C.mightily D.likely4.A.learning B.working C.satisfying D.devouring5.A.convenient B.obviousC.awkward D.exciting6.A.eventually B.dramaticallyC.completely D.primarily7.A.lock B.repair C.repel D.grasp8.A.animal B.enemyC.wildlife D.friend9.A.places B.actionsC.effects D.guys10.A.regulations B.communicationsC.operations D.productions11.A.throwback B.explorationC.comeback D.entertainment12.A.realized B.balanced C.agreed D.admitted13.A.flexible B.startingC.satisfying D.comfortable14.A.path B.positionC.direction D.variation15.A.obsession B.attention C.appreciationD.imagination16.A.personality B.intensityC.equality D.speciality17.A.lifted B.turned C.tattooed D.seized18.A.dangerousB.curiousC.anxiousD.serious19.A.weak B.challengedC.fantastic D.aquatic20.A.few B.littleC.mostD.more答案解析答案速查：1-5BACDB6-10DCBDA11-15ABCDA16-20BCADB解析：【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了為什么潛水員瑞秋·鮑曼專門捕獵獅子魚。獅子魚具有觀賞性，但是在過去的半個(gè)世紀(jì)這種魚已經(jīng)變成一種生物入侵的物種，所以為了保護(hù)環(huán)境和生物鏈人們開始捕獵獅子魚，而且這種捕獵活動(dòng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一種比賽?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考察短語及語境理解curiousabout 對好奇 nativeto 原產(chǎn)于 awareof 意識(shí)到 carefulwith 對小心根據(jù)語境“l(fā)ionfish（獅子魚）,Indo-Pacificwaters.OffthecoastofIndonesiaorAustralia,”可知，獅子魚是一種產(chǎn)于印度太平洋水域的物種。在印度尼西亞或澳大利亞的海岸外。故選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解hovering 徘徊 preventing 阻止 adopting收養(yǎng) D.analyzing 分析根據(jù)文中的“Lionfishspendtheirdaysinthewater,whichmakesthemparticularlywellsuitedtothejobofbeinglookedat.”可知，獅子魚整天在水里徘徊，這種習(xí)性使它們特別適合成為被觀察的對象。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考察副詞及語境理解instead 相反地 strangely奇怪地 mightily非常，很 likely 可能地根據(jù)文中的“therearenowmanymillionsofthemintheWesternAtlantic”可知，在大西洋獅子魚有百萬條，說明獅子魚融入新環(huán)境非常成功。故選C。【答案】D【解析】考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解learning 學(xué)習(xí) working工作 satisfying滿意 devouring 吞噬根據(jù)文中的“theyaredestructivetonativespecies”可知，獅子魚在新的水域作為入侵生物破壞能力強(qiáng)，會(huì)吞噬其他海洋生物。故選D。【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞及語境理解convenient 方便的 obvious 顯然的 awkward尷尬的 D.exciting 激動(dòng)的根據(jù)文中的“Althoughthereisabenefittoeliminatinglionfish,Bowmandoesnotthinkofherselfprimarilyasanenvironmentalist.”可知，鮑曼并不是把自己當(dāng)作環(huán)保主義者，但捕獵獅子魚確實(shí)對環(huán)境有好處，很明顯的好處。故選B。6.【答案】D【解析】考察副詞及語境理解eventually 最終地 dramatically戲劇化地completely 完全地 D.primarily 最初地根據(jù)文中的“Sheseeshertargetsasinvaders,andconsidersitherjobtorepelthem.”可知，鮑曼捕獵獅子魚是把它當(dāng)作入侵者，并不是一開始就把自己當(dāng)作環(huán)保主義者。故選D。7.【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解lock 上鎖 repair 修復(fù) repel 驅(qū)逐 D.grasp 抓住根據(jù)文中的“Sheseeshertargetsasinvaders”可知，鮑曼把獅子魚當(dāng)做是入侵者，要驅(qū)逐這個(gè)外來物種。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考察名詞及語境理解animal 動(dòng)物 enemy 敵人 wildlife 野生動(dòng)物D.friend 朋友根據(jù)文中的“Whatyou'rehuntingisn'tprey”以及下文“Isn'titnicetobeonthesideofthegoodguys?”可知，鮑曼認(rèn)為獅子魚不單單是獵物，但是應(yīng)該當(dāng)成敵人對待。故選B?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考察名詞及語境理解places地方 actions 行動(dòng) effects影響 guys 人們根據(jù)上下文語境鮑曼的說的話，可知，鮑曼是把獅子魚當(dāng)作自己的敵人，所以他認(rèn)為站在好人這一方是很棒的。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察副詞及語境理解regulations 規(guī)則communications 交流 operations 操作 productions 產(chǎn)量根據(jù)文中的“‘Nobaglimits,sexlimits,seasonslimits,boatlimits,gearlimits,’shesaid.‘Lionfishistheonlyspeciesthatisone-hundred-per-centwideopen.’”可知，這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有限制人們對于獅子魚的捕獵，任何限制都沒有。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察名詞及語境理解throwback 返祖；復(fù)古 exploration 勘察；研究comeback 恢復(fù)，復(fù)出 D.entertainment娛樂表演；招待根據(jù)文中的“whenyoucouldgointothewaterandcomeoutofitwithwhateveryouwanted—toanera,paradoxically,beforeconservationmeasureswereneeded.”可知，作者認(rèn)為獵殺獅子魚不受限制回到了以前未制定限制的時(shí)代。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解realized意識(shí)到 balanced 使平衡 agreed同意 D.admitted 承認(rèn)根據(jù)文中的“killingalionfishsavesayellowtailsnapperthat,inturn,canbecaughtfordinner.”可知，鮑曼他們這些捕獵者認(rèn)為獵殺了獅子魚其實(shí)在挽救別的生物，而且獵殺來的的獅子魚給人類提供了事物，一舉兩得，這也是平衡生態(tài)的一種方法。故選B。【答案】C【解析】考察形容詞及語境理解flexible 靈活的 starting 開始的 satisfying 滿意的 D.comfortable 舒適的根據(jù)文中的“Theirgoalisabalanced,usableecosystem:killingalionfishsavesayellowtailsnapperthat,inturn,canbecaughtfordinner.Huntinglionfishissatisfyingbutlabor-intensive.”可知，前文中說的是平衡的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，后文but轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面出現(xiàn)的“費(fèi)力的”意思，but前意思與其相反，選擇感情色彩較好的詞。故選C。【答案】D【解析】考察名詞及語境理解path 道路；途徑 position 位置；地點(diǎn) direction方向；趨勢 variation變化；差異根據(jù)文中的“three-foot,sevenfoot,three-pronged,five-pronged”可知，魚竿的種類有很多，尺寸有很多變化。故選D?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考察名詞及語境理解obsession 癡迷，困擾 B.attention 注意；注意力 C.appreciation 欣賞，鑒賞 D.imagination 想像力，想像根據(jù)文中的“manydivershavemadehuntinglionfishtheirobsession,butnobodyappearstohavedoneitwiththeintensityofBowman.Inthetenyearsthatshehasbeendiving,shehasgoneoutroughlythreetimesaweek.”可知，鮑曼捕捉獅子魚非常頻繁，她很癡迷于這個(gè)事情，但是其他人沒有她那么癡迷。故選A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考察名詞及語境理解personality 個(gè)性，性格 intensity強(qiáng)烈，劇烈 equality 均等，平等 speciality 特色菜，特產(chǎn)根據(jù)文中的“Inthetenyearsthatshehasbeendiving,shehasgoneoutroughlythreetimesaweek.”可知，鮑曼經(jīng)常捕魚，她潛水的次數(shù)非常密集，強(qiáng)度很大。故選B。【答案】C【解析】考察動(dòng)詞及語境理解lifted 提升的 turned被轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的 tattooed給刺花紋 D.seized 抓住的根據(jù)文中的“Animageonherarm.”可知，鮑曼在自己的手臂上紋上了獅子魚的圖案。故選C。【答案】A【解析】考察形容詞及語境理解dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 curious 好奇的 anxious 焦慮的 D.serious 嚴(yán)肅的根據(jù)文中的“theirspinescontainoneofthemostpowerfulneurotoxinsintheaquaticworld”可知，獅子魚是危險(xiǎn)的:它們的刺含有水生世界中最強(qiáng)大的神經(jīng)毒素之一。故選A?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考察形容詞及語境理解weak 虛弱的 challenged 有挑戰(zhàn)的fantastic 極好的 D.aquatic 水生的根據(jù)文中的“theirspinescontainoneofthemostpowerfulneurotoxinsintheaquaticworld”可以知道獅子魚生活在水中，他體內(nèi)的毒素是水生世界最強(qiáng)毒素之一。故選D。【答案】B【解析】考察形容詞及語境理解few少數(shù)的 little微不足道的 most大多數(shù)的 D.more 更多的根據(jù)文中的“Bowmanhasbeenstungrepeatedly—atleastthirtytimes,shetoldme.Shewearsgloveswhenshedives,butthatmakeslittledifference.”可知，鮑曼背刺過很多次，她潛水時(shí)會(huì)戴手套，但是句中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折詞，后面意思與前句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以戴手套也沒有多少區(qū)別。故選B。重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：specializevi.專門研究（或從事），專攻；專營predatorn.捕食性動(dòng)物；掠奪者spearn.矛，標(biāo)槍；嫩枝，幼芽v.（用鋒利的武器）刺，刺殺hoverv.翱翔，盤旋；徘徊，守候；處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)；上下波動(dòng)，左右搖擺；nativeto原產(chǎn)自……；產(chǎn)自于……suitto適合于RachelBowmanisadiverwhospecializesinthehunting,catching,andkillingoflionfish（獅子魚）,aspeciesnativetoIndo-Pacificwaters.OffthecoastofIndonesiaorAustralia,anadulttypicallygrowstoabouttwelveinches;groupers,eels,andsharksareitsnaturalpredators,andinmanycountriesdiverscannotspearonewithoutapermit.Lionfishhavealsolongbeenpopularinaquariums.TensofthousandsofAmericanhomeshavetheminsaltwatertanks.Lionfishspendtheirdayshoveringinthewater,whichmakesthemparticularlywellsuitedtothejobofbeinglookedat.瑞秋·鮑曼是一名潛水員，專門捕獵、捕獲和殺死獅子魚(獅子魚)，這是一種原產(chǎn)于印度太平洋水域的物種。在印度尼西亞或澳大利亞的海岸外，一個(gè)成蟲通常能長到12英寸左右;石斑魚、鰻魚和鯊魚是它的天敵，在許多國家，潛水員在沒有許可證的情況下不能刺魚。獅子魚在水族館中也很受歡迎。成千上萬的美國家庭把它們放在鹽水罐里。獅子魚整天都在水中徘徊，這使它們特別適合成為被觀察的對象。TheyarealsostrikingTheyarealsostriking,withshimmerywhitebodiesoverlaidwithboldredororangestripes,aMohawkofspikesontheirbacks,andclashingpatternsontheirfinsandfaces.Theylookatoncesleekandtacky.Bowman,whoisforty-three,recallsthat,in2012,“whenIfirstsawone,IthoughtitwasafishdressedupforMardiGras.”Shewasn’tstaringthroughaquariumglass,though,ordivingoffJapan.ShewasinthewatersoftheFloridaKeys,afewmilesfromwhereshelives.它們也很引人注目，閃亮的白色身體上覆蓋著醒目的紅色或橙色條紋，背上有莫霍克式的尖刺，鰭和臉上有顏色不協(xié)調(diào)的圖案。它們看起來既時(shí)髦又俗氣?，F(xiàn)年43歲的鮑曼回憶說，在2012年，“當(dāng)我第一次看到一條魚時(shí)，我以為它是一條為狂歡節(jié)盛裝打扮的魚?！辈贿^，她不是透過水族館的玻璃凝視，也不是在日本潛水。而是在佛羅里達(dá)群島的水域，這里離她住的地方只有幾英里。Atsomepointinthepasthalfcentury,somewhereinthewarmerlatitudesoftheWesternHemisphere,lionfishjumpedfromaquariumstonaturalsaltwater.Thefirstrecordedsightingwasin1985,offDaniaBeach,justnorthofMiami.在過去半個(gè)世紀(jì)的某個(gè)時(shí)候，在西半球較溫暖緯度的某個(gè)地方，獅子魚從水族館跳出進(jìn)入自然海域中。第一次目擊記錄是在1985年，在邁阿密北部的達(dá)尼亞海灘附近。重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：strikingadj.引人注目的；異乎尋常的；顯著的shimmeryadj.閃爍的；微微發(fā)亮的overlaidv.覆蓋；放在……上面；stripen.條紋，線條spiken.尖狀物，金屬釘，尖木；clashingadj.(顏色、風(fēng)格等)不協(xié)調(diào)sleekadj.線條流暢的，造型優(yōu)美的；時(shí)髦闊氣的；tackyadj.俗氣的；發(fā)黏的；divingoff從……跳水；縱身跳下latituden.緯度；緯度地區(qū)LionfishhavesucceededmightilyLionfishhavesucceededmightilyintheirnewenvironment—therearenowmanymillionsofthemintheWesternAtlantic—andthisisbadnews:theyaredestructivetonativespecies,devouringotherseacreaturesandupendingtheequilibriumofreeflife.Althoughthereisanobviousconservationbenefittoeliminatinglionfish,Bowmandoesnotthinkofherselfprimarilyasanenvironmentalist.Sheseeshertargetsasinvaders,andconsidersitherjobtorepelthem.“Whatyou'rehuntingisn'tprey—it'stheenemy”shetoldme,adding,“Isn'titnicetobeonthesideofthegoodguys?”Shealsoappreciatesthefactthattherearenoregulationsaboutlionfishkilling.“Nobaglimits,sexlimits,seasonslimits,boatlimits,gearlimits,”shesaid.“Lionfishistheonlyspeciesthatisone-hundred-per-centwideopen."獅子魚在它們的新環(huán)境中取得了巨大的成功——現(xiàn)在在西大西洋有數(shù)百萬條獅子魚——這是一個(gè)壞消息:它們破壞了本地物種，吞噬了其他海洋生物，顛覆了珊瑚礁生物的平衡。雖然消滅獅子魚有明顯的保護(hù)效益，但鮑曼并不認(rèn)為自己主要是一個(gè)環(huán)保主義者。她把她的目標(biāo)視為入侵者，并認(rèn)為擊退他們是她的工作。“你追捕的不是獵物而是敵人，”她告訴我，并補(bǔ)充道，“站在好人一邊不是很好嗎?”她也很高興沒有關(guān)于獅子魚捕殺的規(guī)定?！皼]有捕獵的限制，性別的限制，季節(jié)的限制，船只的限制，裝備的限制，”她說?！蔼{子魚是唯一一種完全開放的物種。”重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：mightilyadv.很，非常，很大程度上destructiveadj.破壞性的，毀滅性的devourv.吞噬，毀滅upendv.使顛倒，倒放equilibriumn.平衡，均衡eliminatev.剔除，根除；鏟除，殺害primarilyadv.主要地，首要地，根本地invadern.侵略者repelv.擊退，驅(qū)逐；抵御，驅(qū)除preyn.獵物，捕獲物；v.捕食；regulationn.規(guī)章制度，規(guī)則bagv.捕獲，獵殺（動(dòng)物）gearn.（特定用途的）器械，裝置HuntingthemisaHuntingthemisathrowbacktoanerawhenyoucouldgointothewaterandcomeoutofitwithwhateveryouwanted—toanera,paradoxically,beforeconservationmeasureswereneeded.Lionfishdiversareaclose-knitcommunity,stayinginoneanother'shouses,tradingdivingstories,andamiablycompetingforwhocankillthemostfish.Theirgoalisabalanced,usableecosystem:killingalionfishsavesayellowtailsnapperthat,inturn,canbecaughtfordinner.Huntinglionfishissatisfyingbutlabor-intensive.Theywon'tchaseahook,andadragnetisimpractical,becauseitwouldsnagonthereefswheretheylive.捕獵它們是一種倒退，回到了一個(gè)你可以進(jìn)入水里，然后帶著任何你想要的東西從水里出來的時(shí)代——矛盾的是，回到了一個(gè)不需要保護(hù)措施的時(shí)代。獅子魚潛水者是一個(gè)關(guān)系密切的群體，他們住在彼此的房子里，交換潛水故事，并友好地競爭誰能殺死最多的魚。他們的目標(biāo)是一個(gè)平衡的、可用的生態(tài)系統(tǒng):殺死一條獅子魚可以挽救一條黃尾鯛魚，反過來，這條魚可以被抓作晚餐。捕獵獅子魚令人滿意，但需要大量勞動(dòng)。它們不會(huì)追逐魚鉤，拖網(wǎng)也不實(shí)用，因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)鉤住它們生活的珊瑚礁。重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：throwbackn.返祖者；復(fù)古paradoxicallyadv.自相矛盾地；反常地close-knitadj.緊密的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)腶miablyadv.親切地；和藹可親地snappern.鯛魚labor-intensiveadj.勞動(dòng)密集型的dragnetn.搜索網(wǎng)；收集裝置impracticaladj.不明智的，不切實(shí)際的Lionfishmustbekilledonebyone,withapoleLionfishmustbekilledonebyone,withapolespear:ametalrod,withjaggedprongsattheend,thatyoulaunchthroughthewaterbydeployingarubbersling.Therearemanyvariationonthesepoles—three-foot,sevenfoot,three-pronged,five-pronged—andtheyhavesuchnamesastheLionfishBusterandtheLionator.Inthepasttwodecades,manydivershavemadehuntinglionfishtheirobsession,butnobodyappearstohavedoneitwiththeintensityofBowman.Inthetenyearsthatshehasbeendiving,shehasgoneoutroughlythreetimesaweek.獅子魚必須被一個(gè)接一個(gè)地殺死，用的是一根極矛:一根末端有鋸齒狀尖頭的金屬棒，你可以展開一根橡膠吊帶，把它從水中發(fā)射出去。這些魚竿有很多變種——三英尺長、七英尺長、三叉長、五叉長——它們有獅子魚破壞者這樣的名字。在過去的二十年里，許多潛水者把捕捉獅子魚作為自己的目標(biāo)，但似乎沒有人能像鮑曼那樣全力以赴。在她從事潛水的十年里，她大約每周外出三次。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：spearn.矛；標(biāo)槍rodn.棒，桿；釣竿，魚竿jaggedadj.鋸齒狀的；參差不齊的prongn.尖齒deployv.部署，調(diào)度；利用slingn.投石器variationn.變化，變動(dòng)obsessionn.癡迷，困擾；令人著迷的人（或事物）intensityn.強(qiáng)烈，劇烈roughlyadv.粗略地，大約AnimageofalionfishspearistattooedAnimageofalionfishspearistattooedonherarm.OntheInternet,thereisaphotographofBowmanholdingapolespearstuddedwithmorethanadozenfreshlykilledlionfish—agaudyfishkebab.Lionfishcanbedangerous:theirspinescontainoneofthemostpowerfulneurotoxinsintheaquaticworld;theirMohawkisvenomous,asarethetwospikesontheirpelvicfinsandthethreebytheiranalglands.Likemostlionfishhunters,Bowmanhasbeenstungrepeatedly—atleastthirtytimes,shetoldme.Shewearsgloveswhenshedives,butthatmakeslittledifference.“Youcantellmeyouhaveapuncture-proofglove,blahblahblah,”shesaid.“ButI'mgonnalaughatyou."她的手臂上紋著獅子魚矛的圖案。在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，有一張鮑曼手持桿矛的照片，矛上插滿了十幾條剛被殺死的獅子魚—一串華麗的魚串。獅子魚可能是危險(xiǎn)的:它們的刺含有水生世界中最強(qiáng)大的神經(jīng)毒素之一;它們的莫霍克發(fā)型是有毒的，腹鰭上的兩根尖刺和肛門腺上的三根尖刺也是有毒的。像大多數(shù)獅子魚獵人一樣，鮑曼多次被蟄傷—至少30次，她告訴我。她潛水時(shí)戴著手套，但這沒什么區(qū)別?！澳憧梢愿嬖V我你有防刺手套，等等等等，”她說?！暗視?huì)嘲笑你的?！敝攸c(diǎn)詞匯/短語：tattoov.（在皮膚上）刺花紋，給……文身studv.用飾釘（或類似物）裝飾gaudyadj.華而不實(shí)的；俗麗的kebabn.烤肉串spinen.脊髓，脊柱neurotoxinn.[生化]神經(jīng)毒素aquaticadj.水生的，水棲的venomousadj.有毒的；惡毒的pelvicadj.骨盆的stungv.刺；螫；使疼痛puncture-proofadj.防刺破的重點(diǎn)詞匯/重點(diǎn)詞匯/短語：Tournamentn.錦標(biāo)賽，聯(lián)賽gruellingadj.折磨人的；繁重累人的；使人精疲力盡的at