2025—2026年北師版高二上冊(cè)英語期末考試卷及答案（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhishomework.B.Cleantheroom.C.Goshopping.2.Howmuchistheticketforthechild?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingtennis.5.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthemanlateforwork?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hegotuplate.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Leavehomeearlier.B.Askforadayoff.C.Takeataxitowork.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitherparents.B.Gotothebeach.C.Attendaparty.9.Whowillthewomangowith?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.10.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Abank.12.Howfarisitfromheretothedestination?A.About500meters.B.About1kilometer.C.About2kilometers.13.Whichwayshouldthemangofirst?A.Gostraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Tiring.16.Howlonghasthewomanworkedinhercompany?A.For2years.B.For3years.C.For4years.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Howtomakefriends.18.Whatshouldwedotokeephealthyfirst?A.Exerciseeveryday.B.Eatabalanceddiet.C.Getenoughsleep.19.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldwegeteveryday?A.6-7hours.B.7-8hours.C.8-9hours.20.Whatisthespeaker’sadviceonexercise?A.Exercisefor30minuteseveryday.B.Exerciseonceaweek.C.Exerciseonweekends.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATherearemanywaystoexploretheworld’scultures,andoneofthemostinterestingisthroughfood.Foodnotonlykeepsusalivebutalsotellsusaboutthehistory,traditionsandlifestyleofaplace.InItaly,foodisawayoflife.Italianstakegreatprideintheircooking.Pasta,pizzaandgelatoareworld-famous.ButItalianfoodismorethanjustthese.Eachregionhasitsownspecialdishes.Forexample,inthenorth,peopleeatmorericeandcheese,whileinthesouth,seafoodispopular.Italiansalsobelieveineatingfresh,localingredients.Theyoftengotomarketseverymorningtobuyvegetables,fruitsandmeat.InJapan,foodisaboutbalanceandbeauty.Japanesedishesareusuallysmallandbeautifullypresented.Sushi,sashimiandramenarewell-knownaroundtheworld.Japanesepeoplepaygreatattentiontotheseasons.Theyusefreshingredientsthatareinseasontomaketheirdishes.Forexample,inspring,theyusecherryblossomstodecoratefood;inautumn,theyusemushroomsandchestnuts.Exploringdifferentfoodscanhelpusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Itisadeliciousjourneythateveryoneshouldexperience.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoffoodinourlife.B.Howfoodshowsdifferentcultures.C.Popularfoodsaroundtheworld.D.WaystocookItalianandJapanesefood.22.WhatdoItaliansvaluemostincooking?A.Usingimportedingredients.B.Makingfoodquickly.C.Freshandlocalingredients.D.Cookingfamousdishesonly.23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJapanesefood?A.Itisusuallylargeinsize.B.Itpaysattentiontobalanceandbeauty.C.SeafoodisnotpopularinJapan.D.Itdoesn’tuseseasonalingredients.BVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakeadifferenceintheworld.Itcanalsobeawonderfulexperienceforyourself,asitallowsyoutolearnnewskills,meetnewpeopleandgainvaluableknowledge.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter.Mymainjobwastotakecareofthehomelessanimals.Ifedthem,cleanedtheircagesandplayedwiththem.Atfirst,Iwasalittleafraidofthebigdogs,butastimewenton,Igotusedtothem.IevenmadefriendswithalittlecatnamedMimi.Shewasveryshyatfirst,butsoonshewouldcometomeforpets.Volunteeringatthesheltertaughtmealot.Ilearnedhowtotakecareofanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.Ialsorealizedhowimportantitistohelphomelessanimals.Manyofthemwereabandonedbytheirownersandhadnoonetocareforthem.Itwassadtoseethat,butitwasalsorewardingtoknowthatIwashelpingthem.Inaddition,Imetmanyothervolunteerswhosharedthesameloveforanimals.Weworkedtogethertomaketheshelterabetterplacefortheanimals.Imadesomegoodfriendsduringthisexperience.Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Itnotonlyhelpsothersbutalsoenrichesourownlives.Iencourageeveryonetotryvolunteeringatleastonce.24.Whatdidthewriterdoattheanimalshelter?A.Hetrainedtheanimals.B.Hetookcareoftheanimals.C.Hehelpedfindhomesfortheanimals.D.Heraisedmoneyfortheanimals.25.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthebigdogsatfirst?A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Angry.26.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtotrainanimals.C.Howtocareforanimalsandunderstandtheirneeds.D.Howtostartananimalshelter.27.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsvolunteering?A.Itisboring.B.Itismeaningful.C.Itisawasteoftime.D.Itisdifficult.CWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtostudyonlineinsteadofgoingtotraditionalschoolsorcolleges.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.First,itisflexible.YoucanstudyatanytimeandanyplaceaslongasyouhaveacomputerandtheInternet.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforpeoplewhohavejobsorotherresponsibilities.Second,onlinecoursesareusuallycheaperthantraditionalcourses.Youdon’thavetopayforaccommodation,transportationorotherexpenses.Third,thereareawidevarietyofonlinecoursesavailable.Youcanchoosecoursesfromdifferentuniversitiesandcountries,whichallowsyoutolearnwhatyouareinterestedin.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesisthatitrequiresself-discipline.Withoutateachertosuperviseyou,itiseasytoprocrastinate.Anotherdisadvantageisthatyoumayfeellonely.Onlinelearninglacksface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Youcan’taskquestionsinpersonordiscussproblemswithotherseasily.Inconclusion,onlinelearningisagreatoptionformanypeople,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Youneedtoconsideryourownsituationandlearningstylebeforechoosingonlinelearning.28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.C.Howtochooseonlinecourses.D.Thedifferencebetweenonlinelearningandtraditionallearning.29.Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Itrequiresself-discipline.B.Itisflexible.C.Itmakespeoplefeellonely.D.Ithasnoface-to-faceinteraction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“procrastinate”mean?A.Workhard.B.Putoffdoingthings.C.Studycarefully.D.Askforhelp.31.Whomayfindonlinelearningmoreconvenient?A.Peoplewhohavejobs.B.Peoplewholikeface-to-faceinteraction.C.Peoplewholackself-discipline.D.Peoplewhowanttomakemorefriends.DTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersoftheworld.ItislocatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,andisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.TheGreatBarrierReefismadeupofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itstretchesformorethan2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,dolphinsandsharks.Itisalsoapopulartouristdestination,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingmanythreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreat.Risingseatemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichdamagesthecoral.Pollutionisanotherproblem.Plasticwaste,oilspillsandagriculturalrunoffarepollutingthewaterandharmingmarinelife.Overfishingisalsoathreat,asitdisruptsthebalanceoftheecosystem.ManyeffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthassetupprotectedareasandintroducedlawstoreducepollutionandoverfishing.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaystohelpthecoralrecoverfrombleaching.Inaddition,touristsareencouragedtoberesponsibleandnotdamagethereef.TheGreatBarrierReefisapreciousnaturalresource.Itisimportantforustoprotectitforfuturegenerations.32.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofNewZealand.B.OffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.C.InthePacificOcean.D.IntheIndianOcean.33.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Climatechange.D.Tourists.34.Whatiscoralbleachingcausedby?A.Risingseatemperatures.B.Plasticwaste.C.Oilspills.D.Overfishing.35.WhatarepeopledoingtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Theyareclosingthereeftotourists.B.Theyaresettingupprotectedareasandintroducinglaws.C.Theyaremovingthereeftoasaferplace.D.Theyarekillingthemarinelifethatdamagesthereef.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeaGoodFirstImpressionFirstimpressionsareveryimportant.Theycandeterminewhetherpeoplelikeyouornot,andwhethertheywanttogettoknowyoubetter.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.36.________.Dressingappropriatelyisimportant.Youshoulddressaccordingtotheoccasion.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoajobinterview,youshouldwearformalclothes.Ifyouaregoingtoapartywithfriends,youcanwearcasualclothes.Dressingneatlyandcleanlyisalsoimportant.37.________.Asmileisauniversallanguage.Itcanmakepeoplefeelwarmandwelcome.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,smileandmakeeyecontact.Thisshowsthatyouarefriendlyandconfident.38.________.Beingpoliteisessential.Say“please”and“thankyou”whennecessary.Greetpeoplewithahandshake(ifappropriate)andusetheirnameswhentalkingtothem.Avoidinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.39.________.Listeningisasimportantasspeaking.Whensomeoneistalkingtoyou,payattentiontowhattheyaresaying.Nodyourheadandrespondappropriately.Thisshowsthatyouareinterestedinwhattheyhavetosay.40.________.Beingyourselfisthebestwaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenot.Peoplecantellwhenyouarebeingfake.Behonestandgenuine,andpeoplewillappreciateyouforwhoyouare.A.SmileandmakeeyecontactB.DressappropriatelyC.BeagoodlistenerD.BepoliteE.BeyourselfF.TalkloudlyG.Beshy第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenIsawalittledoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Itlookedweakandhungry.I41toitandgentlytouchedit.Thedoglookedupatmewithitsbig,sadeyes.IknewIcouldn’tleaveittherealone.I42thedoghome.Myparentsweresurprisedwhentheysawit.Atfirst,theydidn’twanttokeepit,becausewealreadyhadacat.ButIbeggedthemtoletme43it.Itoldthemthatthedogwashomelessandneededourhelp.Finally,myparentsagreed.InamedthedogLucky,becauseIthoughtitwasluckytofindahome.Luckywasvery44atfirst.Itdidn’teatmuchandstayedinthecornermostofthetime.Butwithloveandcare,Luckygraduallybecame45.Itstartedtoplaywithmeandeatwell.Webecamegoodfriends.Everymorning,ItakeLuckyforawalk.Intheevening,Iplaywithitafterfinishingmyhomework.Luckybringsalotof46toourfamily.Itmakesuslaughandfeelhappy.MyparentsalsoloveLuckynow.TheysaidthatkeepingLuckywastheright47.Oneday,Luckysavedmylittlesister.Mysisterwasplayinginthegardenwhenshefellintoasmallpool.Luckybarkedloudlytogetourattention.Weranoutandsavedmysister.Wewerevery48toLuckyforsavingherlife.Luckyismorethanjustapettous.Itisamemberofourfamily.IamgladthatI49itthatday.Ithasbroughtsomuchjoyandhappinesstoourlives.Iwillalways50Luckyandtakegoodcareofit.41.A.walkedB.ranC.jumpedD.climbed42.A.sentB.carriedC.droveD.pushed43.A.keepB.sellC.killD.leave44.A.activeB.braveC.shyD.smart45.A.quietB.outgoingC.angryD.sad46.A.troubleB.sadnessC.happinessD.noise47.A.decisionB.mistakeC.questionD.answer48.A.helpfulB.gratefulC.harmfulD.careful49.A.foundB.lostC.forgotD.remembered50.A.hateB.loveC.fearD.ignore第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.It51(celebrate)onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.Beforethefestival,peoplearebusy52(prepare)forit.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear’sEve,familiesgettogether53(have)abigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetredenvelopes54moneyfromtheirparentsandrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theygreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”andwisheachothergoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionand55(happy).Itisalsoatimetorelaxandenjoy56(oneself).Thisyear,IspenttheSpringFestivalwithmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Ihelpedthemcleanthehouseandpreparefood.Ialsoplayedwiththechildreninthevillage.Itwasawonderfulexperience.IhopeI57(spend)theSpringFestivalwiththemagainnextyear.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalfestival58hasalonghistory.ItreflectsthecultureandcustomsofChina.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditionshavechanged,butthespiritoftheSpringFestival59(remain)thesame.Itisasymboloffamilyloveand60(unite).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myfavoritesportisswimming.IstartedtoswimwhenIwassixyearsold.Atfirst,Iwasafraidofwater,butmyfatherencouragedmetotryit.Hetaughtmethebasicskillsofswimming.Withhishelp,Igraduallygotusedtoswiminthewater.Swimmingisagreatsport.Itnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsohelpsmetorelax.WhenIswim,Ifeellikeafish.Icanforgetallmytroublesandenjoymyself.Iusuallyswimwithmyfriendsonweekends.Weoftenhaveagreatfuntogether.Lastyear,Itookpartinaswimmingcompetitioninourcity.Ipracticedhardformonthsbeforethecompetition.AlthoughIdidn’twinthefirstprize,butIgotthethirdprize.IwasveryhappybecauseIhadmadeagreatprogress.Swimmingismorethanasporttome.Itisahobbythatbringsmealotofhappiness.Iwillkeeponswimminginthefuture.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom來信詢問你高二上冊(cè)的學(xué)習(xí)和生活情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.學(xué)習(xí)情況（如主要科目、學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)及應(yīng)對(duì)方法）；2.課余生活（如運(yùn)動(dòng)、興趣愛好等）；3.對(duì)未來的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedaboutmystudyandlifeinGrade11,soI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________