2026年研究生英語專業(yè)能力評(píng)估及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生英語專業(yè)能力評(píng)估考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考英語專業(yè)研究生考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"metaphor"primarilyreferstoadirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing"like"or"as."2.Inacademicwriting,thepassivevoiceisgenerallydiscouragedbecauseitobscuresthesubjectperformingtheaction.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistfreeverse.4.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentencestoexpresshypotheticalsituations.5.ThenovelFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyisclassifiedasagothicromanceduetoitssupernaturalelementsandthemesofisolation.6.Theterm"discourseanalysis"referstothestudyoflanguageuseinsocialcontexts.7.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetintheKingdomofDenmark.8.Theconceptof"semiotics"exploreshowsignsandsymbolscreatemeaning.9.Theshortstory"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonisanexampleofsituationalirony.10.ThejournalTheTimesLiterarySupplementisaprominentpublicationforliterarycriticism.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofpostmodernliterature?A.EmphasisonlinearnarrativeB.UseofexperimentalformsandfragmentationC.StrictadherencetotraditionalrealismD.Focusonhistoricalaccuracy2.Thephrase"arosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet"fromRomeoandJulietisanexampleof:A.PersonificationB.AlliterationC.MetaphorD.Hyperbole3.Inacademicwriting,whichtenseistypicallyusedtodescribepastevents?A.PresentperfectB.SimplepastC.PresentcontinuousD.Futuresimple4.Theterm"paradigmshift"ismostcloselyassociatedwith:A.LinguistictheoryB.ScientificrevolutionC.PoeticmeterD.Dramaticstructure5.TheprotagonistofToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeis:A.AtticusFinchB.ScoutFinchC.BooRadleyD.TomRobinson6.TheplayPygmalionbyGeorgeBernardShawexploresthemesof:A.SocialclassandlanguagetransformationB.PoliticalrevolutionC.ReligiousredemptionD.Romanticlove7.ThejournalPMLA(ProceedingsoftheModernLanguageAssociation)primarilypublishes:A.ScientificresearchB.LiterarycriticismC.HistoricalanalysisD.Sociologicalstudies8.Thepoem"StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening"byRobertFrostiswrittenin:A.IambicpentameterB.FreeverseC.TrochaictetrameterD.Anapestictrimeter9.Theconceptof"deconstruction"inliterarytheoryinvolves:A.AnalyzingthehistoricalcontextofatextB.BreakingdownbinaryoppositionstorevealunderlyingassumptionsC.Evaluatingtheauthor'sbiographicalbackgroundD.Comparingatexttoitssourcematerial10.Thenovel1984byGeorgeOrwellisclassifiedas:A.ApastoralromanceB.AdystopiannovelC.AhistoricalbiographyD.Aromanticcomedy三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonfeaturesofmodernistliterature?A.FragmentednarrativeB.StreamofconsciousnessC.RealisticdialogueD.Exoticsettings2.TheplayAStreetcarNamedDesirebyTennesseeWilliamsexploresthemesof:A.SexualdesireB.SocialdecayC.IdentitycrisisD.Economicinequality3.ThejournalCriticalInquirytypicallypublishesarticleson:A.CulturalstudiesB.CriticaltheoryC.LinguisticsD.Creativewriting4.Thepoem"TheWasteLand"byT.S.Eliotreferences:A.ClassicalmythologyB.ReligioustextsC.IndustrialimageryD.Politicalmanifestos5.TheprotagonistofMadameBovarybyGustaveFlaubertis:A.EmmaBovaryB.CharlesBovaryC.RodolpheBoulangerD.Hippolyte6.Theconceptof"binaryopposition"insemioticsrefersto:A.Lightvs.darkB.Goodvs.evilC.Malevs.femaleD.Culturevs.nature7.TheplayTheCruciblebyArthurMillerexploresthemesof:A.WitchcraftB.McCarthyismC.MoralcorruptionD.Socialhypocrisy8.ThejournalTheNewYorkerisknownforpublishing:A.LiteraryfictionB.PoliticalcommentaryC.AcademicresearchD.Humorousessays9.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotuses:A.SymbolismB.RhymingcoupletsC.AllusionD.Irony10.ThenovelTheGreatGatsbybyF.ScottFitzgeraldcritiques:A.TheAmericanDreamB.EconomicinequalityC.SocialclassD.Romanticlove四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromVirginiaWoolf'sMrs.Dalloway:"Whatalark!Whataplunge!Forsoithadalwaysseemedtoherwhen,withalittlesqueakofthehinges,whichshecouldhearnow,shehadburstopentheFrenchwindowsandplungedatBourtonintotheopenair."Questions:a.Whatliterarydeviceisprominentlyusedinthispassage?b.HowdoesthispassagereflectWoolf'swritingstyle?c.Whatthematicsignificancedoestheimageryof"lark"and"plunge"have?2.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromJamesJoyce'sUlysses:"Pineapplerock,lemonplatt,butterscotch.Asugarstickygirlshovellingscoopfulsofcreamsforachristianbrother."Questions:a.Whatisthesignificanceofthefoodimageryinthispassage?b.Howdoesthispassagereflectthestream-of-consciousnesstechnique?c.WhatsocialcommentarymightJoycebemakingthroughthisdescription?3.CaseStudy:ThefollowingexcerptisfromSamuelBeckett'sWaitingforGodot:"VLADIMIR:We'vebeenwaitingalongtime.ESTRAGON:Yes,wehave.VLADIMIR:WaitingforGodot.ESTRAGON:Yes,isn'tit?"Questions:a.Whatisthesignificanceoftherepeatedphrase"waitingforGodot"?b.Howdoesthisexchangereflectexistentialistthemes?c.Whatistheroleofthesettinginthisplay?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.DiscusstheroleofsymbolisminT.S.Eliot'sTheWasteLand.Howdorecurringimagessuchasthe"dying"landandthe"dead"kingcontributetothepoem'sthemes?Providespecificexamples.2.Analyzethesignificanceoftheprotagonist'sinternalmonologueinVirginiaWoolf'sMrs.Dalloway.HowdoesWoolf'suseofstream-of-consciousnesstechniqueenhancethenovel'sexplorationofmemory,time,andidentity?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Metaphordoesnotuse"like"or"as";itisadirectcomparison.)2.×(Thepassivevoiceissometimesnecessaryinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.)3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√二、單選題1.B2.C3.B4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B三、多選題1.A,B2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,D9.A,C,D10.A,C,D四、案例分析1.a.Theliterarydeviceismetaphor("lark"and"plunge"symbolizefreedomandjoy).b.Woolf'swritingstyleischaracterizedbystream-of-consciousness,asseeninthevividinternalexperienceofMrs.Dalloway'sthoughts.c.Theimagerysuggeststranscendenceandrenewal,contrastingwiththemundanerealityofherlife.2.a.ThefoodimagerysymbolizesthesensoryrichnessofDublinlifeandtheprotagonist'simmersioninit.b.Thepassageusesstream-of-consciousnesstodepictBloom'simmediateperceptionsandthoughts.c.Joycecritiquesconsumerismandsocialclassthroughthedescriptionofstreetvendorsandtheirproducts.3.a."Godot"isanabstractionrepresentinghopeormeaninginameaninglessworld.b.Theplayexploresexistentialismthroughthecharacters'endlesswaitingandlackofpurpose.c.Thesettingisbleakanddesolate,mirroringthecharacters'emotionalstate.五、論述題1.InTheWasteLand,Eliotusessymbolismtoconveythespiritualandculturaldecayofpost-WW