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第1題Thefourbasictissuesincludethefollowingsexceptfor()AMuscletissueBConnectivetissueCEpithelialtissueDDiffuselymphatictissueENervoustissue第1題Whenwastheworld'sfirstIVFborn?()A1977B1978C1979D1988E198901.3.3Quiz第1題The
routine
histological
preparation
for
light
microscope
examination
is()AFrozen
sectionBSmearCParaffin
sectionDStretched
preparationEGround
section第2題Hematoxylinstainsthenucleusin()APinkBRedCBlueDBlackEPurple第3題TEMismainlyusedforobservation()ASurfacestructureofcellmembraneBSurfacestructureoforganelleCSurfacestructureofcellDInternalstructureofcellESurfacestructureoftissue第4題SEMismainlyusedforobservation()AInternalstructureofbiofilmBInternalstructureoforganelleCSurfacestructureoftissueandcellDIntracellularpolysaccharideENuclearstructureTest第1題Thefourbasictissuesincludethefollowingsexceptfor()AMuscletissueBConnectivetissueCEpithelialtissueDDiffuselymphatictissueENervoustissue第2題Whenwastheworld'sfirstIVFborn?()A1977B1978C1979D1988E1989第3題The
routine
histological
preparation
for
light
microscope
examination
is()AFrozen
sectionBSmearCParaffin
sectionDStretched
preparationEGround
section第4題Hematoxylinstainsthenucleusin()APinkBRedCBlueDBlackEPurple第5題TEMismainlyusedforobservation()ASurfacestructureofcellmembraneBSurfacestructureoforganelleCSurfacestructureofcellDInternalstructureofcellESurfacestructureoftissue第6題SEMismainlyusedforobservation()AInternalstructureofbiofilmBInternalstructureoforganelleCSurfacestructureoftissueandcellDIntracellularpolysaccharideENuclearstructure02.1.3Quiz第1題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
principal
functions
of
the
epithelia?()AProtectionBSecretionCAbsorptionDLinkageEExcretion02.2.3Quiz第1題The
simple
squamous
epithelium
lines
the()Aoral
cavityBsmall
intestineClarge
intestineDbronchusEpleural
cavity正確答案:E第2題The
simple
cuboidal
epithelium
lines
the()Arenal
tubulesBureterCuterusDvenulesEstomach第3題Thesimplesquamousepitheliumcanbeseenin:()APeritoneumBEsophagusCBloodvesselDLymphaticvesselESmallintestine正確答案:ACD02.3.3Quiz第1題Which
of
the
following
organs
is
covered
by
the
keratinized
type
of
stratified
squamous
epithelium?()AOral
cavityBSkinCAnal
canalDVaginaENasal
cavity第2題Transitionalepitheliumisusuallyseeninthe:()AthyroidBgallbladderCurinarybladderDperitoneumEnasalcavity02.4.3Video第1題Glandsare()AglandularepitheliumwithglandularcellsasthemaincomponentBepitheliumwithalargenumberofsecretorycellsCorganwithglandularepitheliumasthemaincomponentDepitheliumwithsecretoryfunctionEcomposedofsecretorypartandduct第2題Themainmorphologicalcharacteristicsofserousnucleiareasfollows()AThenucleusisround,atthebottomofthecellbase.BThenucleusisoblate,atthebottomofthecellbase.CThenucleusisround,atthecenterofthecell.DThenucleusisoblate,atthecenterofthecell.EThenucleusisatthetopofthecell.02.5.3Quiz第1題
Each
microvillus
contains
longitudinal
bundles
of()AActin
filamentsBIntermediate
filamentsCMicrotubule
doubletsDDynein
armsEMicrotubules第2題Whichofthefollowingstructuresbindstheepithelialcelltothesubjacentbasementmembrane?()ATightjunctionBAdhesivejunctionCGapjunctionDDesmosomeEHemidesmosome正確答案:E02.6.3Quiz第1題Identifythe
tissueinthepicture.ASimplesquamousepitheliumBSimplecuboidalepitheliumCNon-keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumDKeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumETransitionalepithelium第2題Whattissuedoes
ARROW
indicate?ASimplesquamousepitheliumBSimplecuboidalepitheliumCStratifiedcuboidalepitheliumDTransitionalepitheliumESimplecolumnarepithelium第3題Identifythetissuetype.ASimplecuboidalepitheliumBStratifiedcolumnarepitheliumCSimplecolumnarepitheliumDTransitionalepitheliumEPseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepithelium第4題Identifythetissueinthesquare.APseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepitheliumBNon-keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumCKeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumDTransitionalepitheliumEStratifiedcolumnarepitheliumTest第1題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
one
of
the
principal
functions
of
the
epithelia?()AProtectionBSecretionCAbsorptionDLinkageEExcretion第2題The
simple
squamous
epithelium
lines
the()Aoral
cavityBsmall
intestineClarge
intestineDbronchusEpleural
cavity正確答案:E第3題The
simple
cuboidal
epithelium
lines
the()Arenal
tubulesBureterCuterusDvenulesEstomach第4題Which
of
the
following
organs
is
covered
by
the
keratinized
type
of
stratified
squamous
epithelium?()AOral
cavityBSkinCAnal
canalDVaginaENasal
cavity第5題Transitionalepitheliumisusuallyseeninthe:()AthyroidBgallbladderCurinarybladderDperitoneumEnasalcavity第6題Glandsare()AglandularepitheliumwithglandularcellsasthemaincomponentBepitheliumwithalargenumberofsecretorycellsCorganwithglandularepitheliumasthemaincomponentDepitheliumwithsecretoryfunctionEcomposedofsecretorypartandduct第7題Themainmorphologicalcharacteristicsofserousnucleiareasfollows()AThenucleusisround,atthebottomofthecellbase.BThenucleusisoblate,atthebottomofthecellbase.CThenucleusisround,atthecenterofthecell.DThenucleusisoblate,atthecenterofthecell.EThenucleusisatthetopofthecell.第8題
Each
microvillus
contains
longitudinal
bundles
of()AActin
filamentsBIntermediate
filamentsCMicrotubule
doubletsDDynein
armsEMicrotubules第9題Whichofthefollowingstructuresbindstheepithelialcelltothesubjacentbasementmembrane?()ATightjunctionBAdhesivejunctionCGapjunctionDDesmosomeEHemidesmosome正確答案:E第10題Identifythetissueinthesquare.APseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepitheliumBNon-keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumCKeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumDTransitionalepitheliumEStratifiedcolumnarepithelium第11題Identifythetissuetype.APseudostratifiedciliatedcolumnarepitheliumBNon-keratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumCKeratinizedstratifiedsquamousepitheliumDStratifiedcolumnarepitheliumETransitionalepithelium第12題Thesimplesquamousepitheliumcanbeseenin:()APeritoneumBEsophagusCBloodvesselDLymphaticvesselESmallintestine正確答案:ACD03.1.3Quiz第1題All
the
following
cells
derive
from
the
embryonic
mesenchymal
cells
EXCEPT()AmacrophagesBneuronsCblood
cellsDoteoblastsEchondrocytes第2題WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEforthemesenchymalcells?()ATheysecreteembryoniccollagenfibers.BTheycontainlargeeuchromaticnucleiwithprominentnucleoli.CTheyaresimilarwithfibroblastsinstructure.DTheyaredifferentiatedcells.ETheysecreteembryonicelasticfibers.第3題AllthefollowingcellsderivefromtheembryonicmesenchymalcellsEXCEPTthe:()AendothelialscellsBepidermalcellsCmesothelialcellsDosteoblastsEchondroblasts第4題WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTbelongtotheprincipalfunctionsofconnectivetissue?()ADefenseBConnectionCMetabolicsupportDContractionEProvidingnutrients第5題WhichofthefollowingcellsappearasathinringofcytoplasmsurroundingtheemptyvacuoleinHE.stainedparaffinsections?()APlasmcellsBMastcellsCBrownadipocytesDWhiteadipocytesEMesenchymalcells03.2.3Quiz第1題Fibroblasts
are
characterized
by()ASmall
flattened
dark
nucleusBLarge
ovoid
pale
nucleusCKidney-shaped
nucleusDCytoplasm
rich
in
SEREAcidophilic
cytoplasm第2題Which
of
the
following
cells
originate
locally
and
spend
all
their
life
in
the
connective
tissue?()AMast
cellsBPlasma
cellsCMacrophagesDFibroblastsELeukocytes03.3.3Quiz第1題Underanelectronmicroscope,macrophagesarecharacterizedby:()Airregularsurfaceswithpleats,protrusions,andindentationsBalargenumberofcytopalsmicsecretorygranulesCalargeamountofparallelroughERintheircytoplasmDalargenumberofspecializedsmoothERintheircytoplasmEthetypicalorganellesforproteinsynthesis第2題Themainfunctionsofmacrophagesinclude:()ASynthesisandsecretionofantibodiesBSynthesisandreleaseofhistamineandheparinCSecretionofbioactivesubstancesDPhagocytosisofpathogensEAntigenpresentation正確答案:CDE03.4.3Quiz第1題Plasma
cells
originate
from
()AB-lymphocytesBT-lymphocytesCmonocytesDmacrophagesEmast
cells第2題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
typically
found
in
the
mast
cells?
()AGrowth
factorsBHistamineCChemotactic
factorsDHeparinELeukotriene第3題Which
of
the
following
cells
are
especially
numerous
near
small
blood
vessels
in
the
skin?()AFibrocytesBMacrophagesCMast
cellsDPlasma
cellsEFat
cells第4題Whichofthe
followingsarefilledwithalargeamountofintensivelystainedbasophilicgranulesinthecytoplasm?()AFibroblastsBMacrophagesCPlasmacellsDMastcellsEAdipocytes第5題Whichofthefollowingcellsareespeciallynumerousnearsmallbloodvesselsinskinandmesenteries?()AFibroblastsBMacrophagesCMastcellsDPlasmacellsEAdipocytes03.5.3Quiz第1題Whichofthefollowingisthelargest,mostunique,andmostubiquitousglycosaminoglycans?
()ADermatansulfateBHyaluronicacidCKeratansulfateDChondroitinsuflateEHeparansulfate03.6.3Quiz第1題Whichofthefollowingisacommonexampleofdenseregularconnectivetissue?()AThedermisBAnorgancapsuleCAtendonDThewallfoaortaEAjointcapsule第2題Thereticularfibersareabundantinthe:()AbonemarrowBlymphnodesCspleenDbasementmembaneEallofabove正確答案:E03.7.3Quiz第1題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?AMastcellBBasophilCPlasmcellDMacrophageEFibroblast第2題Whatfiberdoes
ARROW
indicate?ACollagenousfiberBReticularfiberCElasticfiberDMusclefiberEPurkinjefiber第3題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicateintheconnectivetissue?AFibroblastBFibrocyteCMacrophageDMastcellEPlasmcell正確答案:E第4題Identifythe
tissueinthepicture.ALooseconnectivetissueBDenseregularconnectivetissueCDenseirregularconnectivetissueDAdiposetissueEReticulartissueTest第1題All
the
following
cells
derive
from
the
embryonic
mesenchymal
cells
EXCEPT()AmacrophagesBneuronsCblood
cellsDoteoblastsEchondrocytes第2題WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEforthemesenchymalcells?()ATheysecreteembryoniccollagenfibers.BTheycontainlargeeuchromaticnucleiwithprominentnucleoli.CTheyaresimilarwithfibroblastsinstructure.DTheyaredifferentiatedcells.ETheysecreteembryonicelasticfibers.第3題WhichofthefollowingsdoesNOTbelongtotheprincipalfunctionsofconnectivetissue?()ADefenseBConnectionCMetabolicsupportDContractionEProvidingnutrients第4題WhichofthefollowingcellsappearasathinringofcytoplasmsurroundingtheemptyvacuoleinHE.stainedparaffinsections?()APlasmcellsBMastcellsCBrownadipocytesDWhiteadipocytesEMesenchymalcells第5題Fibroblasts
are
characterized
by()ASmall
flattened
dark
nucleusBLarge
ovoid
pale
nucleusCKidney-shaped
nucleusDCytoplasm
rich
in
SEREAcidophilic
cytoplasm第6題Which
of
the
following
cells
originate
locally
and
spend
all
their
life
in
the
connective
tissue?()AMast
cellsBPlasma
cellsCMacrophagesDFibroblastsELeukocytes第7題Underanelectronmicroscope,macrophagesarecharacterizedby:()Airregularsurfaceswithpleats,protrusions,andindentationsBalargenumberofcytopalsmicsecretorygranulesCalargeamountofparallelroughERintheircytoplasmDalargenumberofspecializedsmoothERintheircytoplasmEthetypicalorganellesforproteinsynthesis第8題Plasma
cells
originate
from
()AB-lymphocytesBT-lymphocytesCmonocytesDmacrophagesEmast
cells第9題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
typically
found
in
the
mast
cells?
()AGrowth
factorsBHistamineCChemotactic
factorsDHeparinELeukotriene第10題Which
of
the
following
cells
are
especially
numerous
near
small
blood
vessels
in
the
skin?()AFibrocytesBMacrophagesCMast
cellsDPlasma
cellsEFat
cells第11題Whichofthefollowingcellsareespeciallynumerousnearsmallbloodvesselsinskinandmesenteries?()AFibroblastsBMacrophagesCMastcellsDPlasmacellsEAdipocytes第12題Whichofthefollowingisthelargest,mostunique,andmostubiquitousglycosaminoglycans?
()ADermatansulfateBHyaluronicacidCKeratansulfateDChondroitinsuflateEHeparansulfate第13題Thereticularfibersareabundantinthe:()AbonemarrowBlymphnodesCspleenDbasementmembaneEallofabove正確答案:E第14題Identifythe
tissueinthepicture.ALooseconnectivetissueBDenseregularconnectivetissueCDenseirregularconnectivetissueDAdiposetissueEReticulartissue第15題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?AMacrophageBPlasmcellCMastcellDFibroblastEAdipocyte第16題Themainfunctionsofmacrophagesinclude:()ASynthesisandsecretionofantibodiesBSynthesisandreleaseofhistamineandheparinCSecretionofbioactivesubstancesDPhagocytosisofpathogensEAntigenpresentation正確答案:CDE04.1.3Quiz第1題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
cellular?()ABasophilBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDErythrocyteEPlasma正確答案:E04.2.3Quiz第1題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
characteristic
of
erythrocytes?()ABiconcave
in
shapeBNo
organellesCNo
mitochondriaDInflexibleENo
nucleus第2題In
adults,reticulocytes
account
for
()of
total
erythrocytes
mass.
A0.5%~1.0%B0.5%~1.5%C1.5%~3.5%D0.5%~3.0%E5.0%~15.0%第3題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarecorrectabouttheredbloodcell?()AIthasnonucleus,noorganelles.BItappearsasbiconcavediscinshape.CIthasmorphologicalvariability.DItcannotsynthesizenewproteins.EItcansynthesizenewproteins.正確答案:ABCD04.3.3Quiz第1題Which
of
the
following
cells
is
NOT
a
type
of
leukocyte?()AErythrocyteBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDBasophilEMonocyte第2題?The
leukocyte
that
enters
tissue
and
differentiates
into
macrophage
is()AEosinophilBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDBasophilEMonocyte正確答案:E第3題A
high
neutrophil
count
may
indicate()AFungal
infectionBViral
infectionCBacterial
infectionDParasitic
infectionEAllergic
reaction第4題Which
of
the
following
leukocytes
function
similar
to
a
mast
cell?()ANeutrophilBBasophilCEosinophilDLymphocyteEMonocyte第5題
Which
of
the
followings
possesses
specific
and
azurophilic
granules?()ARed
blood
cellBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDPlateletEMonocyte04.4.3Quiz第1題Whatisthelifespanofplatelets?()A120daysB10-15daysC2-3daysD8-10daysE7-14days正確答案:E第2題Whichofthefollowingsconstitutesthehematopoietictissue?()AReticularfibersandreticularcellsBReticulartissueandhematopoieticcellsCReticularfibersandhematopoieticcellsDReticularfibersandhematopoieticstemcellsEReticularcellsandhematopoieticcells04.5.3Quiz第1題Whatcelldoes
number3indicate?AErythrocyteBNeutrophilCEosinophilDBasophilEMonocyte第2題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?ANeutrophilBEosinophilCBasophilDMonocyteELymphocyte第3題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?ANeutrophilBEosinophilCBasophilDMonocyteELymphocyte第4題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?ANeutrophilBEosinophilCBasophilDMonocyteELymphocyteTest第1題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
cellular?()ABasophilBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDErythrocyteEPlasma正確答案:E第2題Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
characteristic
of
erythrocytes?()ABiconcave
in
shapeBNo
organellesCNo
mitochondriaDInflexibleENo
nucleus第3題?The
leukocyte
that
enters
tissue
and
differentiates
into
macrophage
is()AEosinophilBLymphocyteCNeutrophilDBasophilEMonocyte正確答案:E第4題A
high
neutrophil
count
may
indicate()AFungal
infectionBViral
infectionCBacterial
infectionDParasitic
infectionEAllergic
reaction第5題Which
of
the
following
leukocytes
function
similar
to
a
mast
cell?()ANeutrophilBBasophilCEosinophilDLymphocyteEMonocyte第6題
The
largest
number
of
white
blood
cells
in
the
blood
is()
ANeutrophilsBlymphocytesCmonocytesDeosinophilsEbasophils第7題Whichofthefollowingsconstitutesthehematopoietictissue?()AReticularfibersandreticularcellsBReticulartissueandhematopoieticcellsCReticularfibersandhematopoieticcellsDReticularfibersandhematopoieticstemcellsEReticularcellsandhematopoieticcells第8題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?ANeutrophilBEosinophilCBasophilDMonocyteELymphocyte正確答案:E第9題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?AErythrocyteBNeutrophilCEosinophilDBasophilEBloodplatelet正確答案:E第10題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?AErythrocyteBNeutrophilCEosinophilDBasophilEBloodplatelet第11題Whatcelldoes
ARROW
indicate?ANeutrophilBEosinophilCBasophilDMonocyteELymphocyte第12題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsarecorrectabouttheredbloodcell?()AIthasnonucleus,noorganelles.BItappearsasbiconcavediscinshape.CIthasmorphologicalvariability.DItcannotsynthesizenewproteins.EItcansynthesizenewproteins.正確答案:ABCD05.1.3Quiz第1題Whichkindofbasictissuedoestheosseoustissuebelongto?()AMuscletissueBConnectivetissueCEpithelialtissueDDiffuselymphatictissueENervoustissue05.2.3Quiz第1題Cartilage
capsule
refers
to()AThe
small
cavity
of
chondrocytesBCartilage
matrix
around
chondrocytesCCell
membrane
of
chondrocytesDConnective
tissue
around
cartilageEStructure
formed
by
interwoven
fibers
in
cartilage第2題About
isogenous
group,
which
is
right?()ADirectly
derived
from
monocytesBIt's
a
multinucleated
cellCFrom
the
same
chondrocyteDIt's
a
precursor
of
osteoblastsEIt's
a
precursor
of
osteoclasts第3題Nutritional
dependence
of
chondrocytes()AAbundant
blood
vessels
in
matrixBIntracartilaginous
tubuleCCapillaries
open
directly
to
cartilage
lacunaDPenetration
through
matrixEThrough
pipe第4題Fibrocartilage
can
be
found
at
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT:()Aarticular
surface
of
synovial
jointsBintervertebral
discsCpubic
symphysisDmenisci
of
knee
jointEarticular
discs
of
sternoclavicular
joint第5題Which
of
the
following
statements
about
hyaline
cartilage
is
FALSE?()AHyaline
cartilage
calcifies
to
become
bone.BHyaline
cartilage
resist
compression.CHyaline
cartilage
is
surrounded
by
a
perichondrium.DHyaline
cartilage
has
limited
ability
for
growth
in
adults.EHyaline
cartilage
has
a
high
ability
for
repair.正確答案:E05.3.3Quiz第1題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutosteocytesisFALSE?()ATheyarematurebonecells.BTheyresideinlacunae.CTheysecretebonematrix.DTheyarecompletelysurroundedwithbonematrix.ETheyliveinisolationanddonotcommunicatewitheachother.正確答案:E第2題WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofosteoclast?()ALargesinglenucleusBAcidophiliccytoplasmCContainslotsoflysosomesDFoundinHowship’slacunaERuffledborder正確答案:A第3題In
lacuna
and
canaliculus,
there
are:()AOsteocytesBCapillariesCTissue
fluidDOsteocytes
and
tissue
fluidECapillary
and
tissue
fluid第4題Between
the
processes
of
adjacent
osteocytes,
there
is:()Ajunctional
complexBgap
junctionCdesmosomesDtight
junctionEintermediate
junction第5題The
same
ultrastructural
characteristics
of
chondrocytes
and
osteoblasts
are:()ALysosome
and
mitochondrionBMany
mitochondria
and
rough
endoplasmic
reticulumCMore
rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
and
Golgi
complexDGolgi
complex
and
smooth
endoplasmic
reticulumESmooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
and
lysosome05.4.3Quiz第1題Whichofthefollowingsinvolvesbloodvessels?()ACartilagelacunaBBonelacunaCHaversianlamellaDVolkmann'scanalEcanaliculi第2題The
pattern
of
bone
matrix
in
adult
is:()ALamellaBCordlikeCHomogenousDwovenENetwork
like第3題Osteoid
refers
to()ACalcified
cartilage
matrixBUncalcified
cartilage
matrixCCalcified
bone
matrixDUncalcified
bone
matrixENone
of
the
above第4題The
patterns
of
lamellae
in
the
compact
bone
include:()AHaversian
systemBinterstitial
lamellaeCinner
circumferential
lamellaeDouter
circumferential
lamellaeELongitudinal
lamellae正確答案:ABCD第5題What
are
the
correct
descriptions
of
periosteum?()AThe
outer
layer
consists
of
dense
connective
tissueBThe
inner
layer
contains
bone
progenitor
cellsCFormation
of
perforating
fibers
into
boneDParticipate
in
the
repair
of
bone
damageECovered
on
the
inner
and
outer
surface
of
bone正確答案:ABCD05.5.3Quiz第1題Identifytheorganinthepicture.AHyalinecartilagetissueBElasticcartilagetissueCFibrocartilagetissueDHyalinecartilageEElasticcartilage第2題Identifythetissueinthe
picture.AHyalinecartilagetissueBElasticcartilagetissueCFibrocartilagetissueDHyalinecartilageEElasticcartilage第3題Identifythestructureinthe
square.AHyalinecartilagetissueBHyalinecartilageCCartilageDIsogenousgroupEChondrocyte第4題WhatstructuredoesGREENARROW
indicate?AOsteoprogenitorcellBOsteoblastCOsteocyteDOsteoclastEClearzone正確答案:ETest第1題Whichkindofbasictissuedoestheosseoustissuebelongto?()AMuscletissueBConnectivetissueCEpithelialtissueDDiffuselymphatictissueENervoustissue第2題Cartilage
capsule
refers
to()AThe
small
cavity
of
chondrocytesBCartilage
matrix
around
chondrocytesCCell
membrane
of
chondrocytesDConnective
tissue
around
cartilageEStructure
formed
by
interwoven
fibers
in
cartilage第3題Nutritional
dependence
of
chondrocytes()AAbundant
blood
vessels
in
matrixBIntracartilaginous
tubuleCCapillaries
open
directly
to
cartilage
lacunaDPenetration
through
matrixEThrough
pipe第4題Fibrocartilage
can
be
found
at
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT:()Aarticular
surface
of
synovial
jointsBintervertebral
discsCpubic
symphysisDmenisci
of
knee
jointEarticular
discs
of
sternoclavicular
joint第5題Which
of
the
following
statements
about
elastic
cartilage
is
TRUE?()AIt
provides
flexible
support.BIt
undergoes
calcification
during
aging.CIt
has
the
ability
to
regenerate.DIt
resists
deformation
under
stress.EIt
is
very
brittle
and
easily
damaged.第6題The
reason
why
collagen
fibrils
in
hyaline
cartilage
are
difficult
to
distinguish
under
light
microscope
is:()ACollagen
fibrils
are
in
small
quantity.BCollagen
fibrils
are
small
fibers.CCollagen
fibrils’
refractive
index
is
similar
to
matrixDCollagen
fibrils
are
composed
of
type
II
collagen.ECollagen
fibrils
are
in
interlaced
distribution.第7題The
matrix
of
hyaline
cartilage
does
not
include:()ACollagenBCapillariesCChondroitin
sulfateDKeratin
sulfateEHyaluronic
acid第8題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutosteocytesisFALSE?()ATheyarematurebonecells.BTheyresideinlacunae.CTheysecretebonematrix.DTheyarecompletelysurroundedwithbonematrix.ETheyliveinisolationanddonotcommunicatewitheachother.正確答案:E第9題In
lacuna
and
canaliculus,
there
are:()AOsteocytesBCapillariesCTissue
fluidDOsteocytes
and
tissue
fluidECapillary
and
tissue
fluid第10題Between
the
processes
of
adjacent
osteocytes,
there
is:()Ajunctional
complexBgap
junctionCdesmosomesDtight
junctionEintermediate
junction第11題The
same
ultrastructural
characteristics
of
chondrocytes
and
osteoblasts
are:()ALysosome
and
mitochondrionBMany
mitochondria
and
rough
endoplasmic
reticulumCMore
rough
endoplasmic
reticulum
and
Golgi
complexDGolgi
complex
and
smooth
endoplasmic
reticulumESmooth
endoplasmic
reticulum
and
lysosome第12題Osteoid
refers
to()ACalcified
cartilage
matrixBUncalcified
cartilage
matrixCCalcified
bone
matrixDUncalcified
bone
matrixENone
of
the
above第13題Identifythestructureinthe
square.AFibrocartilagetissueBFibrocartilageCIsogenousgroupDChondrocyteEElasticcartilagetissue第14題Identifythetissueinthe
picture.AHyalinecartilagetissueBElasticcartilagetissueCFibrocartilagetissueDOsseoustissueEDenseconnectivetissue第15題WhatcelldoesREDARROW
indicate?AChondrocyteBCartilagetissueCCartilagelacunaDCartilagecapsuleEIsogenousgroup第16題The
reason
why
collagen
fibrils
in
hyaline
cartilage
are
difficult
to
distinguish
under
light
microscope
is()ASmall
quantityBFine
fiberCsame
refractive
index
as
matrixDComposed
of
type
II
collagenEInterleaved
distribution正確答案:BC第17題The
cell
types
of
bone
tissue
include:()AosteocyteBosteoblastsCosteoclastDosteoprogenitor
cellsEMesenchymal
cells正確答案:ABCD第18題What
are
the
correct
descriptions
of
periosteum?()AThe
outer
layer
consists
of
dense
connective
tissueBThe
inner
layer
contains
bone
progenitor
cellsCFormation
of
perforating
fibers
into
boneDParticipate
in
the
repair
of
bone
damageECovered
on
the
inner
and
outer
surface
of
bone正確答案:ABCD06.1.3Quiz第1題Crossstriationsisatypicalfeaturefoundin:
()ACardiacmuscleonlyBSmoothmuscleonlyCSkeletalmuscleonlyDCardiacandsmoothmusclesECardiacandskeletalmuscles正確答案:E第2題Thevascularwallsarecomposedof:()AstriatedsmoothmuscleBCardiacmuscleCmononucleatedskeletalmuscleDsmoothemuscleEskeletalmuscle第3題Thethreemuscletypes
areallderivedfrom:
()
AepidermBmesodermCendodermDectodermEperiderm06.2.3Quiz第1題Oneendoftheactinfilamentattachestothe(
)ofthesacromere.
()AIbandBMlineCAbandDHbandEZline正確答案:E第2題Withanelectronmicroscope,Mlineofthemusclefibercanbeseen:()AinthemiddleoftheIbandBinthemiddleoftheHbandCatthejunctionbetweenAandIbandDinIbandneartheZlineEoverlappingwiththeZline第3題Whichofthefollowingscanbeseenthetransversetubuleslocatedintheskeletalmusclefibers?()AThejunctionofA-IbandBZlineCMlineDHbandEAband第4題Smoothendoplasmicreticulumofmyocytesistermed:()AtransversetubuleBsarcomereCsarcoplasmicreticulumDterminalcisternaE.triad第5題Theepimysiumisthesheathofdenseconnectivetissuethatsurrounds:()AindividualmyofibrilBindividualmusclefiberCabundleofmusclecellsDaseriesofsacromereEacollectionofmusclefasciles正確答案:E06.3.3Quiz第1題Thesynchronizationofmyocardialcontractionandrelaxationdependson:()AtransversetubuleBsarcoplasmicreticulumCgapjunctionDintermediate
junctionEtriad第2題The
dark
junctions
seen
between(
)in
longitudinal
section
are
the
intercalated
discs.()Asmooth
muscle
cellsBmyoepithelial
cellsCskeletsal
muscle
cellsDcardiac
muscle
cellsEmyofibroblasts第3題Which
of
the
following
cardiac
muscle
features
is
CORRECT?()APeripheral
nucleusBNon-striatedCMultinuclearDBranchingElong第4題What
is
the
major
function
of
the
intercalated
discs
in
the
cardiac
muscle?()ATo
enhance
the
speed
of
conduction
and
synchronize
the
muscle
contraction.BTo
isolate
individual
cardiac
musce
cell.CTo
selectively
allow
substances
to
pass
from
cell
to
cell.DTo
adhere
the
cells
together.ETo
increase
the
streching
capacity.第5題Whatarethecontractileelementsofallmuscletypes?
()AMyofilamentsBSarcomeresCMicrotubulesDMyofibilsESarcolemma06.4.3Quiz第1題Identifythetissueinthe
picture.ASkeletalmuscleBCardiacmuscleCSmoothmuscleDMyofibrilEIntercalateddisk第2題Identifythetissueinthe
picture.ASkeletalmuscleBCardiacmuscleCSmoothmuscleDElasticcartilagetissueEFibrocartilagetissue第3題Identifythetissueinthe
picture.ASkeletalmuscleBCardiacmuscleCSmoothmuscleDElasticcartilagetissueEFibrocartilagetissue第4題Whatstructuredoes
ARROW
indicate?ACardiacmuscleBIntercalateddiskCSarcomereDMyofibrilESarcoplasmicreticulumTest第1題Crossstriationsisatypicalfeaturefoundin:
()ACardiacmuscleonlyBSmoothmuscleonlyCSkeletalmuscleonlyDCardiacandsmoothmusclesECardiacandskeletalmuscles正確答案:E第2題Thethreemuscletypes
areallder
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