2026年全國(guó)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱(chēng)：2026年全國(guó)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解測(cè)試考核對(duì)象：初中三年級(jí)學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。1.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld.2.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564anddiedin1616.3.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverinSouthAmerica.4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon,England.5.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.6.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreece.7.TheEarthisthefifthlargestplanetinthesolarsystem.8.TheTajMahalisafamousmosqueinIndia.9.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.10.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案。1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.B.TheimportanceoftourisminChina.C.Theculturalsignificanceofancientbuildings.D.Theeconomicimpactofworldlandmarks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheAmazonRiver?A.Itisthewidestriverintheworld.B.ItflowsthroughSouthAmerica.C.ItisshorterthantheNileRiver.D.ItislocatedinEurope.3.WhereistheEiffelTowerlocated?A.NewYork,USAB.Tokyo,JapanC.Paris,FranceD.Sydney,Australia4.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.VincentvanGoghB.PabloPicassoC.LeonardodaVinciD.Michelangelo5.WhenwerethefirstOlympicGamesheld?A.1896B.776BCC.1600D.20006.Whatisthefifthlargestplanetinthesolarsystem?A.MarsB.JupiterC.EarthD.Saturn7.WhatistheTajMahal?A.AfamoustempleinIndiaB.AfamousmosqueinIndiaC.AfamouspalaceinChinaD.AfamousmuseuminFrance8.WhereistheLouvreMuseumlocated?A.London,EnglandB.Rome,ItalyC.Paris,FranceD.Berlin,Germany9.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.AfamousmountaininAustraliaB.AfamouscoralreefsystemintheworldC.AfamousriverinAfricaD.AfamousmuseumintheUSA10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaworldlandmark?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheStatueofLibertyC.TheColosseumD.TheGoldenGateBridge---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)選擇所有正確答案。1.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinChina?A.TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheEiffelTowerC.TheTerracottaArmyD.TheStatueofLiberty2.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheAmazonRiver?A.Itisthelongestriverintheworld.B.ItislocatedinSouthAmerica.C.Itishometoadiverseecosystem.D.ItflowsintotheAtlanticOcean.3.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinFrance?A.TheEiffelTowerB.TheLouvreMuseumC.TheNotre-DameCathedralD.TheGreatWallofChina4.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheOlympicGames?A.TheywerefirstheldinancientGreece.B.TheywerecanceledduringWorldWarII.C.Theyareheldeveryfouryears.D.Theyincludeeventslikeswimmingandathletics.5.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinItaly?A.TheColosseumB.TheLeaningTowerofPisaC.TheVaticanCityD.TheGreatBarrierReef6.Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutthesolarsystem?A.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun.B.Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.C.MarsisknownastheRedPlanet.D.Saturnhasthemostmoonsinthesolarsystem.7.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinIndia?A.TheTajMahalB.TheQutubMinarC.TheGatewayofIndiaD.TheGreatWallofChina8.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheLouvreMuseum?A.ItislocatedinParis,France.B.IthousestheMonaLisa.C.Itistheworld'slargestartmuseum.D.Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.9.WhataresomefamouslandmarksinAustralia?A.TheGreatBarrierReefB.UluruC.TheSydneyOperaHouseD.TheEiffelTower10.WhichofthefollowingaretrueabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.Itisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.B.ItislocatedinthePacificOcean.C.Itishometoavarietyofmarinelife.D.Itisthreatenedbyclimatechange.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedLilyislearningaboutworldlandmarks.ShereadsapassageabouttheGreatWallofChina.ThepassagestatesthattheGreatWallisover21,000kilometerslongandwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.Questions:a.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?b.HowlongistheGreatWallofChina?c.WhydidChinabuildtheGreatWall?2.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedTomislearningabouttheAmazonRiver.HereadsapassagethatsaystheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworldandflowsthroughBrazil,Peru,andseveralothercountries.ThepassagealsomentionsthattheAmazonRiverishometoarichvarietyofplantsandanimals.Questions:a.WhatistheAmazonRiverfamousfor?b.WhichcountriesdoestheAmazonRiverflowthrough?c.WhatmakestheAmazonRiverunique?3.CaseStudy:AstudentnamedSarahislearningabouttheTajMahal.ShereadsapassagethatdescribestheTajMahalasabeautifulwhitemarblemausoleumbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahaninmemoryofhiswife.ThepassagealsomentionsthattheTajMahalisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Questions:a.WhobuilttheTajMahal?b.WhatistheTajMahalusedfor?c.WhyistheTajMahalfamous?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingworldlandmarks.Providereasonswhyitisimportanttoprotectthesehistoricalandculturalsites.Includeexamplesoflandmarksthatareatriskduetoenvironmentalorhumanfactors.2.ExplainthesignificanceoftheAmazonRivertotheworld.Discusstheecological,economic,andculturalimportanceoftheAmazonRiver.IncludeinformationaboutthebiodiversityfoundintheAmazonandthechallengesitfacestoday.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.T2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.T10.T解析：1.TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedthelongestwallintheworld.2.WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564anddiedin1616.3.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverinSouthAmerica.4.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France,notLondon.5.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.6.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreece.7.TheEarthisthethirdlargestplanetinthesolarsystem,notthefifth.8.TheTajMahalisafamousmausoleum,notamosque.9.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.10.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D解析：1.ThepassageisabouttheGreatWallofChina,sothemainideaisrelatedtoitshistory.2.ThepassagestatesthattheAmazonRiverflowsthroughSouthAmerica.3.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France.4.LeonardodaVincipaintedtheMonaLisa.5.ThefirstOlympicGameswereheldin776BC.6.Earthisthethirdlargestplanetinthesolarsystem.7.TheTajMahalisafamousmosqueinIndia.8.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,France.9.TheGreatBarrierReefisafamouscoralreefsystemintheworld.10.TheGoldenGateBridgeisnotaworldlandmark;itislocatedintheUSA.---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,C2.B,C,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D解析：1.TheGreatWallofChinaandtheTerracottaArmyarefamouslandmarksinChina.TheEiffelTowerisinFrance.2.TheAmazonRiverislocatedinSouthAmerica,ishometoadiverseecosystem,andflowsintotheAtlanticOcean.3.TheEiffelTower,LouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarefamouslandmarksinFrance.TheGreatWallofChinaisinChina.4.TheOlympicGameswerefirstheldinancientGreece,werecanceledduringWorldWarII,areheldeveryfouryears,andincludeeventslikeswimmingandathletics.5.TheColosseum,LeaningTowerofPisa,andVaticanCityarefamouslandmarksinItaly.TheGreatBarrierReefisinAustralia.6.Earthisthethirdplanetfromthesun,Jupiteristhelargestplanetinthesolarsystem,MarsisknownastheRedPlanet,andSaturnhasthemostmoonsinthesolarsystem.7.TheTajMahal,QutubMinar,andGatewayofIndiaarefamouslandmarksinIndia.TheGreatWallofChinaisinChina.8.TheLouvreMuseumislocatedinParis,housestheMonaLisa,andistheworld'slargestartmuseum.9.TheGreatBarrierReef,Uluru,andtheSydneyOperaHousearefamouslandmarksinAustralia.TheEiffelTowerisinFrance.10.TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,islocatedinthePacificOcean,ishometoavarietyofmarinelife,andisthreatenedbyclimatechange.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.a.ThemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChinawastoprotectChinafrominvaders.b.TheGreatWallofChinaisover21,000kilometerslong.c.ChinabuilttheGreatWalltodefendagainstnomadictribesandotherinvaders.2.a.TheAmazonRiverisfamousforbeingthesecondlongestriverintheworld.b.TheAmazonRiverflowsthroughBrazil,Peru,andseveralothercountries.c.TheAmazonRiverisuniquebecauseitishometoarichvarietyofplantsandanimals,makingitoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth.3.a.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMughalemperorShahJahan.b.TheTajMahalisusedasamausoleumtohousethetombsofShahJahanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.c.TheTajMahalisfamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,historicalsignificance,andculturalimportance.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingworldlandmarks.Preservingworldlandmarksiscrucialforseveralreasons.First,theselandmarksareatestamenttohumanhistoryandculture,providingvaluableinsightsintopastcivilizationsandtheirachievements.Forexample,theGreatWallofChinashowcasestheingenuityandlaborofancientChineseengineers.Second,landmarksattracttourists,whichcanboostlocaleconomies.TheTajMahal,forinstance,drawsmillionsofvisitorseachyear,contributingsignificantlytoIndia'stourismindustry.Third,preservinglandmarkshelpstomaintainculturalidentityandheritage.TheNotre-DameCathedralinParisisnotjustahistoricalsitebutalsoasymbolofFrenchculture.However,manylandmarksfacethreatsduetoenvironmentalfacto