全國碩士研究生統(tǒng)一招生考試英語專業(yè)測(cè)試題庫及參考答案考試時(shí)長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級(jí)：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號(hào)：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：全國碩士研究生統(tǒng)一招生考試英語專業(yè)測(cè)試題庫及參考答案考核對(duì)象：報(bào)考英語專業(yè)碩士研究生的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Theterm"discourseanalysis"primarilyreferstothestudyofwrittentexts.2.Inthefieldoflinguistics,"pragmatics"isconcernedwiththerelationshipbetweenlanguageandsocialcontext.3.Thepoem"TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock"byT.S.Eliotisanexampleofmodernistliterature.4.ThenovelOneHundredYearsofSolitudebyGabrielGarcíaMárquezisclassifiedasmagicalrealism.5.TheBritishmonarchyisaconstitutionalmonarchy,meaningthemonarchhaslimitedpowers.6.TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945topromoteinternationalpeaceandsecurity.7.Theconceptof"culturalrelativism"suggeststhatmoraljudgmentsshouldbebasedonone'sownculture.8.TheplayHamletbyWilliamShakespeareissetinmedievalDenmark.9.Theterm"semiotics"referstothestudyofsignsandsymbolsinsociety.10.TheessayCivilDisobediencebyHenryDavidThoreauadvocatesforpassiveresistanceagainstunjustlaws.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofpostmodernliterature?A.IronyandparodyB.LinearnarrativeC.MetafictionD.Fragmentation2.TheprotagonistofFrankensteinbyMaryShelleyis:A.VictorFrankensteinB.ElizabethLavenzaC.RobertWaltonD.HenryClerval3.Theterm"metaphor"isbestdefinedas:A.AdirectcomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsB.TherepetitionofasoundC.TheuseofexaggerationD.Thesettingofastory4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheTriviuminmedievaleducation?A.GrammarB.RhetoricC.LogicD.Arithmetic5.ThenovelBelovedbyToniMorrisonisprimarilysetin:A.TheAmericanSouthaftertheCivilWarB.VictorianEnglandC.ColonialIndiaD.Post-warGermany6.TheplayARaisinintheSunbyLorraineHansberryexploresthemesof:A.TheAmericanDreamB.TheIndustrialRevolutionC.AncientGreekmythologyD.TheScientificRevolution7.Theterm"deconstruction"inliterarytheoryrefersto:A.TheanalysisofhowtextsunderminetheirownmeaningsB.ThestudyofhistoricaldocumentsC.TheuseofsymbolisminpoetryD.Theanalysisofnarrativestructure8.TheessaySelf-ReliancebyRalphWaldoEmersonemphasizes:A.TheimportanceofconformityB.Individualismandself-trustC.TheroleofreligioninsocietyD.Thedangersofeducation9.Theterm"zeitgeist"isbestdefinedas:A.ThespiritofthetimeB.ThehistoryofaparticulareraC.ThestudyoflanguagechangeD.Theanalysisofsocialtrends10.ThenovelThingsFallApartbyChinuaAchebeissetin:A.Modern-dayNigeriaB.ColonialNigeriaC.AncientEgyptD.19th-centuryAmerica三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.ThekeyfiguresoftheHarlemRenaissanceinclude:A.LangstonHughesB.F.ScottFitzgeraldC.ZoraNealeHurstonD.ToniMorrison2.Themainthemesof1984byGeorgeOrwellinclude:A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.LoveD.Rebellion3.Thecomponentsoftherhetoricaltriangleare:A.EthosB.PathosC.LogosD.Style4.ThehistoricalcontextoftheEnlightenmentincludes:A.TheScientificRevolutionB.TheAmericanRevolutionC.TheIndustrialRevolutionD.TheFrenchRevolution5.Thekeyelementsofasonnetinclude:A.14linesB.IambicpentameterC.AspecificrhymeschemeD.Anvolta6.ThemajorworksofShakespeareinclude:A.MacbethB.TheGreatGatsbyC.RomeoandJulietD.Othello7.TheculturalimpactoftheVictorianeraincludes:A.TheriseofindustrialismB.ThedeclineofcolonialismC.Theadvancementofwomen'srightsD.Thedevelopmentofmodernmedicine8.Thekeyconceptsoffeministliterarytheoryinclude:A.GenderinequalityB.TherepresentationofwomeninliteratureC.PatriarchyD.Thecritiqueofmale-dominatednarratives9.Themajormovementsofthe20thcenturyinclude:A.ModernismB.PostmodernismC.RealismD.Romanticism10.Thekeyfiguresofexistentialisminclude:A.Jean-PaulSartreB.AlbertCamusC.FriedrichNietzscheD.SigmundFreud四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:AstudentwritesanessayanalyzingthethemeofisolationinTheStrangerbyAlbertCamus.TheessayfocusesontheprotagonistMeursault'sdetachmentfromsocietybutfailstoconnectthisthemetothebroaderexistentialistphilosophyofthenovel.Question:Whatarethreewaysthestudentcouldimprovetheessaytobetteralignwithexistentialistliterarytheory?2.CaseStudy2:AteacherassignsagroupprojectwherestudentsmustcreateamultimediapresentationontheimpactoftheHarlemRenaissanceonmodernliterature.Onegroupfocusesheavilyonthevisualartsandmusicoftheerabutneglectstheliterarycontributions.Question:WhatarethreekeyliteraryfiguresfromtheHarlemRenaissancethatthegroupshouldhaveincludedintheirpresentation?3.CaseStudy3:AliteratureclassisdiscussingthenovelToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee.Somestudentsarguethatthenovelisprimarilyacritiqueofracism,whileothersbelieveitismoreaboutthelossofinnocence.Question:Whatarethreetextualevidencefromthenovelthatsupportbothinterpretations?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.EssayTopic1:Discussthesignificanceoftheconceptof"culturalrelativism"inliterarycriticism.Provideexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentliteraryworkstosupportyourargument.2.EssayTopic2:Analyzetheroleofironyinpostmodernliterature.Howdoesironycontributetothethemesandstyleofpostmodernworks?Usespecificexamplesfromatleasttwopostmodernnovelsorshortstories.---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Discourseanalysisincludesbothspokenandwrittenlanguage.)2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.×(Culturalrelativismsuggestsmoraljudgmentsshouldbebasedonthenormsofanotherculture.)8.×(HamletissetinmedievalDenmark.)9.√10.√解析：-1.Discourseanalysisencompassesbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,notjustwrittentexts.-7.Culturalrelativismistheideathatmoraljudgmentsshouldbebasedonthestandardsofadifferentculture,notone'sown.二、單選題1.B(Postmodernliteratureoftenfeaturesnonlinearnarratives.)2.A3.A4.D(TheTriviumincludesgrammar,rhetoric,andlogic;arithmeticispartoftheQuadrivium.)5.A6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B解析：-4.TheQuadrivium,whichcomplementstheTrivium,includesarithmetic,music,geometry,andastronomy.-8.Emerson'sSelf-Relianceemphasizesindividualismandself-trust.三、多選題1.A,C2.A,B,D3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C6.A,C,D7.A,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B10.A,B,C解析：-1.TheHarlemRenaissanceprimarilyfocusedonliteratureandmusic,withkeyfigureslikeHughesandHurston.-9.ModernismandPostmodernismaremajor20th-centurymovements,whileRealismandRomanticismareearliermovements.四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:-ThestudentcouldimprovebyanalyzinghowMeursault'sdetachmentreflectsCamus'sexistentialistideasabouttheabsurdityoflife.-Theycouldincludeadiscussionofthenovel'sthemesofalienationandtherejectionofsocietalnorms.-TheycouldcompareMeursault'sperspectivetootherexistentialistcharactersinliterature.2.CaseStudy2:-ThegroupshouldhaveincludedLangstonHughes,ZoraNealeHurston,andClaudeMcKay,whowerekeyliteraryfiguresoftheHarlemRenaissance.-TheycouldhavediscussedhowHughes'spoetryandHurston'snovelsreflectedtheera'ssocialandracialissues.-Theycouldhaveincludedvisualartandmusicassupplementarybutnotcentraltotheirpresentation.3.CaseStudy3:-TextualevidencesupportingracismincludesthetrialofTomRobinsonandtheattitudesofthetownspeople.-EvidencesupportingthelossofinnocenceincludesScout'sexperienceswithBooRadleyandJem'srealizationabouttheadultworld.-Thenovel'sending,whereScoutreflectsonBooRadley,showsthethemeofempathyandunderstanding.五、論述題1.EssayTopic1:Culturalrelativisminliterarycriticismallowsreaderstounderstandandappreciateliteraturefromdifferentculturalperspectiveswithoutimposingtheirownvalues.Forexample,inThingsFallApar