2026年專升本考試英語寫作專項練習(xí)及試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學(xué)號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年專升本考試英語寫作專項練習(xí)及試題考核對象：專升本考試考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Writinganessayrequiresaclearthesisstatementandsupportingparagraphs.2.Thefive-paragraphstructureistheonlyeffectivewaytoorganizeanessay.3.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwriting.4.Apersuasiveessayshouldpresentbothsidesofanargumentequally.5.Personalopinionshavenoplaceinformalacademicwriting.6.Theintroductionshouldalwaysendwiththethesisstatement.7.Aconclusionshouldintroducenewinformationorarguments.8.Proofreadingisoptionalaftercompletinganessay.9.Usingpassivevoiceisalwaysincorrectinacademicwriting.10.Citationisonlyrequiredfordirectquotes.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.MemorizingD.Revising2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofathesisstatement?A.ToentertainthereaderB.TosummarizetheessayC.TostatethemainargumentD.Tointroducethetopiclightly3.Whichtransitionwordindicatescontrast?A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Consequently4.Howmanybodyparagraphsaretypicallyrequiredinafive-paragraphessay?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five5.Whatisthebestwaytostartanintroduction?A.WithaquestionB.WithalongquoteC.WithadetailedexampleD.Withasummaryoftheconclusion6.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.FailingtocitesourcesD.Writinginthefirstperson7.Whatshouldaconclusiondo?A.IntroducenewevidenceB.RestatethethesisindifferentwordsC.BeginthenextparagraphD.Askarhetoricalquestion8.Whichofthefollowingisastrongtopicsentence?A."Somepeoplebelievetechnologyishelpful."B."Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways."C."Ithinktechnologyisuseful."D."Technologyaffectseducation,work,andentertainment."9.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionword?A.ToincreasethewordcountB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToreplacethethesisstatementD.Toemphasizeasinglepoint10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyskillforeffectiveessaywriting?A.AvoidingallpersonalopinionsB.UsingcomplexvocabularyexcessivelyC.OrganizingideaslogicallyD.Writingasquicklyaspossible三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whataretheessentialcomponentsofafive-paragraphessay?A.IntroductionB.ThreebodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.FootnotesE.Bibliography2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.BecauseC.ThereforeD.MoreoverE.Although3.Whatshouldbeincludedintheintroduction?A.AhookB.BackgroundinformationC.ThethesisstatementD.AdetailedanalysisofthetopicE.Asummaryoftheconclusion4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingactivevoice?A.ClarityB.ConcisenessC.BrevityD.FormalityE.Emphasis5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonerrorsinacademicwriting?A.PlagiarismB.PoororganizationC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.InconsistenttoneE.Excessiveuseoftransitionwords6.Whatshouldaconclusiondo?A.RestatethethesisB.SummarizemainpointsC.IntroducenewargumentsD.ProvideacalltoactionE.Thankthereader7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofstrongtopicsentences?A."Climatechangeisaseriousissue."B."Manyfactorscontributetoclimatechange."C."Governmentsshouldtakeactiontoreduceemissions."D."Individualscanalsohelpbyconservingenergy."E."Theeffectsofclimatechangearenotyetfullyunderstood."8.Whatarethestepsintheessaywritingprocess?A.BrainstormingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.EditingE.Memorizing9.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwordsforcauseandeffect?A.BecauseB.ThereforeC.AsaresultD.ConsequentlyE.Moreover10.Whatshouldbeavoidedinacademicwriting?A.PersonalopinionsB.ClichésC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.InconsistentformattingE.Excessiveuseoftransitionwords四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：Youareastudentwritinganessayontheimportanceoftechnologyineducation.Thefollowingisanexcerptfromyourintroduction:"Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Ineducation,ithasrevolutionizedthewaystudentslearn.Thisessaywilldiscusshowtechnologyenhanceslearning,improvesaccessibility,andpreparesstudentsforthefuture.Technologyisnotjustatool;itisanecessityinmoderneducation."問題：1.Istheintroductioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatcouldbeimprovedintheintroduction?3.Howwouldyourewritetheintroductiontomakeitmoreengaging?案例2：Youarewritingapersuasiveessayontheneedforstricterenvironmentalregulations.Thefollowingisatopicsentencefromoneofyourbodyparagraphs:"Governmentsshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalregulationsbecausetheycansignificantlyreducepollutionandprotectnaturalresources."問題：1.Isthetopicsentencestrong?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatsupportingevidencecouldbeaddedtostrengthentheargument?3.Howwouldyoutransitiontothenextparagraph?案例3：Youarewritingacompareandcontrastessayonthedifferencesbetweenonlineandtraditionaleducation.Thefollowingisaconclusionfromyouressay:"Inconclusion,bothonlineandtraditionaleducationhavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileonlineeducationoffersflexibility,traditionaleducationprovidesface-to-faceinteraction.Ultimately,thechoicedependsonindividualpreferencesandlearningstyles."問題：1.Istheconclusioneffective?Whyorwhynot?2.Whatcouldbeimprovedintheconclusion?3.Howwouldyourewritetheconclusiontomakeitmoreimpactful?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）論述題1：Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowtransitionscanimprovetheclarityandflowofanessay.論述題2：Explainthestepsinvolvedintheessaywritingprocess.Howdoeseachstepcontributetothedevelopmentofawell-structuredandcoherentessay?---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、判斷題1.√2.×（多種結(jié)構(gòu)有效）3.×（過渡詞連接段落）4.×（應(yīng)側(cè)重己方觀點）5.×（合理引用個人觀點）6.√7.×（總結(jié)而非引入新信息）8.×（必須檢查）9.×（被動語態(tài)有適用場景）10.×（間接引用也需標(biāo)注）解析：1.寫作需明確主題和支撐段落。2.五段式非唯一結(jié)構(gòu)，如三段式也有效。3.過渡詞使文章連貫。4.說服文應(yīng)突出己方觀點。5.合理引用個人觀點可增強(qiáng)說服力。6.引言結(jié)尾應(yīng)為主題句。7.結(jié)論總結(jié)而非引入新內(nèi)容。8.完成后必須校對。9.被動語態(tài)在科學(xué)寫作中常見。10.間接引用需標(biāo)注來源。二、單選題1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.C解析：1.記憶非寫作步驟。2.主題句陳述核心論點。3."However"表示對比。4.五段式含三段主體。5.設(shè)問句吸引讀者。6.第一人稱在學(xué)術(shù)中受限。7.結(jié)論重申主題句。8.D句明確列舉多個方面。9.過渡詞連接段落。10.邏輯組織是關(guān)鍵。三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,E5.A,B,C,D,E6.A,B7.B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D,E解析：1.五段式含引言、三段主體、結(jié)論。2.常用過渡詞包括因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、遞進(jìn)等。3.引言含鉤子、背景、主題句。4.主動語態(tài)更清晰簡潔。5.學(xué)術(shù)寫作常見錯誤包括剽竊、組織混亂等。6.結(jié)論重申主題句和要點。7.B,C,D句明確具體。8.寫作步驟含構(gòu)思、起草、修改、校對。9.因果過渡詞包括because,therefore等。10.學(xué)術(shù)寫作避免個人觀點、陳詞濫調(diào)等。四、案例分析案例1：1.介紹基本有效，但略顯平淡。2.可增加具體例子或數(shù)據(jù)。3.重寫："Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyhastransformededucation.Frominteractivelearningplatformstovirtualclassrooms,itenhancesengagementandaccessibility.Thisessayexploreshowtechnologyimproveslearningoutcomes,providesequaleducationalopportunities,andequipsstudentswithfuture-readyskills.Itsimpactisundeniable,makingitacornerstoneofmoderneducation."案例2：1.主題句較強(qiáng)，明確觀點。2.可補(bǔ)充具體政策或數(shù)據(jù)。3.過渡："Forinstance,theEuropeanUnion'sEmissionsTradingSystemhasreducedcarbonemissionsby20%sinceitsimplementation."案例3：1.結(jié)論基本完整，但缺乏深度。