2026年全國英語等級考試三級模擬測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國英語等級考試三級模擬測試考核對象：英語等級考試三級考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-單選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-多選題（共10題，每題2分，總分20分）-案例分析（共3題，每題6分，總分18分）-論述題（共2題，每題11分，總分22分）總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.（×）2."Canyoupassmethesalt?"isanexampleofapoliterequestinEnglish.（√）3.Theword"ambiguity"meansthequalityofbeingclearoreasytounderstand.（×）4.InBritishEnglish,"lift"referstoanelevator,whileinAmericanEnglish,itmeanstoraisesomething.（√）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisoftenusedinhypotheticalsituationsorwishes.（√）6.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.（×）7.Theword"serendipity"referstotheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.（√）8.InEnglish,thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.（√）9.Theword"loquacious"meanssomeonewhotalksalot.（√）10.Thephrase"byandlarge"meansmostlyorgenerally.（√）---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.（參考答案：A）2.Whatisthemainpurposeofusingthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizethesubject.B.Tohidetheperformeroftheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toexpressfutureplans.（參考答案：B）3.Whichwordbestdescribessomeonewhoisveryfriendlyandeasytotalkto?A.ReservedB.ExtrovertedC.AmbiguousD.Solitary（參考答案：B）4.Whatdoestheidiom"bitethebullet"mean?A.Tobeverybrave.B.Togiveupeasily.C.Topretendtobesick.D.Toavoidadifficultsituation.（參考答案：A）5.Whichofthefollowingisaformalwaytosay"Iamsorry"?A.SorryB.ApologiesC.ExcusemeD.Seeyou（參考答案：B）6.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"?A.IfIamyouB.IfIwereyouC.IfIwasyouD.IfIhavebeenyou（參考答案：B）7.Whichwordmeans"theabilitytosolveproblems"?A.CreativityB.IntelligenceC.Problem-solvingD.Communication（參考答案：C）8.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks（參考答案：C）9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefuturecontinuoustense?A.Iwillbeeatingdinner.B.Iamgoingtoeatdinner.C.Ieatdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.（參考答案：A）10.Whatdoesthephrase"takethebullbythehorns"mean?A.Tobeverybrave.B.Toavoidaproblem.C.Tobelazy.D.Togiveupeasily.（參考答案：A）---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalEnglish?A."Goodmorning."B."Cheers."C."Gooddaytoyou."D."How'sitgoing?"（參考答案：A,C）2.Whatarethemainusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Todescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.B.Todescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.C.Todescribefutureplans.D.Todescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.（參考答案：A,B,D）3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"important"?A.CrucialB.SignificantC.MinorD.Essential（參考答案：A,B,D）4.Whatarethecommonusesofthepassivevoice?A.Toemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.B.Tohidetheperformeroftheaction.C.Tomakethesentencemoreconcise.D.Toexpressfutureplans.（參考答案：A,B,C）5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidioms?A."Breaktheice."B."Hitthesack."C."Pieceofcake."D."Undertheweather."（參考答案：A,B,C,D）6.Whatarethemaincomponentsofaformalessay?A.IntroductionB.BodyparagraphsC.ConclusionD.Personalanecdotes（參考答案：A,B,C）7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonymsfor"happy"?A.SadB.JoyfulC.MelancholyD.Cheerful（參考答案：A,C）8.Whatarethecommonusesofthesubjunctivemood?A.Toexpresswishes.B.Togivesuggestions.C.Todescriberealsituations.D.Toexpressfutureplans.（參考答案：A,B）9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofformalbusinesscommunication?A."Pleasesendthereportbytomorrow."B."Hey,canyoufinishthisbytomorrow?"C."Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendthereportbytomorrow."D."Let'sgetthisdonebytomorrow."（參考答案：A,C）10.WhatarethemainbenefitsoflearningEnglish?A.Improvedjobopportunities.B.Bettertravelexperiences.C.Increasedculturalunderstanding.D.Moresocialmediafollowers.（參考答案：A,B,C）---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）案例1：Youarewritingaformalemailtoyourbossaskingforaleaveofabsence.Provideasampleemailandexplainwhyeachpartisimportant.參考答案：SampleEmail:Subject:LeaveofAbsenceRequestDear[Boss'sName],Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtorequestaleaveofabsencefrom[startdate]to[enddate]dueto[reason].Ihavecompletedallmyurgenttasksandhavemadearrangementsformyworktobecoveredby[colleague'sname].Iwillbeavailableforanyurgentmattersviaemailduringmyleave.Thankyouforconsideringmyrequest.Iappreciateyourunderstanding.Bestregards,[YourName]Explanation:1.SubjectLine:Clearlystatesthepurposeoftheemail.2.Greeting:Formalandpolite.3.ReasonforLeave:Providesaclearandconciseexplanation.4.Arrangements:Showsresponsibilitybymentioningworkcoverage.5.Availability:Ensuresthebossknowshowtoreachyouifneeded.6.Closing:Politeandprofessional.---案例2：YouarepreparingforanEnglishexamandneedtodescribeamemorableeventinthepast.Provideasampleparagraphusingthepastperfecttenseandexplainwhyitiseffective.參考答案：SampleParagraph:BeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Ihadfinishedallmyhomeworkandhadreviewedmynotesfortheexam.Ihadbeenstudyingforweeks,andIfeltprepared.However,whenIwokeup,IrealizedIhadforgottentosetmyalarm,andIwaslatefortheexam.Explanation:1.PastPerfectTense:Showsactionscompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(e.g.,"hadfinished,""hadreviewed").2.SequenceofEvents:Clearlyindicatestheorderofevents(studying,finishinghomework,forgettingalarm,beinglate).3.EmotionalImpact:Highlightstheconsequencesoftheactions(feelingpreparedbutbeinglate).---案例3：Youarewritingaformalreportandneedtoexplaintheimportanceofusingthepassivevoiceincertainsituations.Provideasamplesentenceandexplainwhyitiseffective.參考答案：SampleSentence:Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchteamlastweek.Explanation:1.PassiveVoice:Focusesontheobjectoftheaction(experiment)ratherthantheperformer(researchteam).2.Formality:Suitableforformalreportswheretheperformerisunknownorirrelevant.3.Clarity:Ensuresthereaderunderstandswhathappenedwithoutunnecessarydetails.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）題目1：DiscusstheimportanceoflearningidiomsinEnglishandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanbeusedineverydaycommunication.參考答案：LearningidiomsiscrucialformasteringEnglishbecausetheyarecommonlyusedineverydayconversationandadddepthtocommunication.Idiomsoftenconveyemotionsorsituationsmorevividlythanliterallanguage.Forexample:1."Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting(e.g.,"Itoldajoketobreaktheiceattheparty").2."Hitthesack"meanstogotobed(e.g.,"I'mtired;I'mgoingtohitthesack").3."Pieceofcake"meanssomethingiseasy(e.g.,"Thetestwasapieceofcake").Idiomsalsohelpinunderstandingculturalnuancesandmakingcommunicationmoreengaging.---題目2：ExplainthedifferencesbetweenformalandinformalEnglishandprovideexamplesofwhentouseeach.參考答案：FormalEnglishisusedinprofessionalsettings,academicwriting,andofficialcommunications,whileinformalEnglishisusedincasualconversationsandpersonalmessages.Keydifferencesinclude:1.Vocabulary:Formal(e.g.,"utilize")vs.Informal(e.g.,"use").2.Grammar:Formal(e.g.,"Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...")vs.Informal(e.g.,"Canyou...").3.Punctuation:Formal(e.g.,commasinlists)vs.Informal(e.g.,contractions).Examples:-Formal:"PleasesubmityourreportbyFriday."-Informal:"CanyousendmethereportbyFriday?"Usingthecorrectformdependsonthecontexttoensureclarityandprofessionalism.---標準答案及解析一、判斷題1.×(Thepastperfecttensedescribesactionsbeforeanotherpastaction.)2.√(PoliterequestisacommonuseofEnglish.)3.×("Ambiguity"meansunclear.)4.√(Regionaldifferencesinvocabulary.)5.√(Subjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticalsituations.)6.×(Passivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal.)7.√(Serendipitymeanshappyaccidents.)8.√(Presentperfectcontinuoustensedescribesongoingpastactions.)9.√(Loquaciousmeanstalkative.)10.√(Byandlargemeansmostly.)二、單選題1.A(Presentperfecttenseisusedforcompletedpastactions.)2.B(Passivevoicehidestheperformer.)3.B(Extrovertedmeansfriendlyandtalkative.)4.A(Bitethebulletmeanstobebrave.)5.B(Apologiesisformal.)6.B(Subjunctivemoodisusedforhypotheticals.)7.C(Problem-solvingmeanssolvingproblems.)8.C(Pastparticipleof"break"is"broken.")9.A(Futurecontinuoustenseisusedforongoingfutureactions.)10.A(Takethebullbythehornsmeanstobebrave.)三、多選題