（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：140分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時，請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。A（第題,每題分；第題，每題分；共分）AInSectionyouwilltenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyyouaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersondecidewhichisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave1．A．Lookforthekey.B．Fixtheshelf.C．Repairthecar.D．Painttheshelf.【答案】B【原文】W:Ican’tfindthekeytomycar.Ineedtogoforadrive.M:I’lllookforitlater.RightnowIwantyoutohelpmefixthisshelfbeforeIpaintit.Q:Whatwilltheydofirst?2．A．Aneveningcourse.B．Adaycourse.C．Thechoiceofcourses.D．Theworkingtime.【答案】C試卷第29頁，共32頁【原文】M:Doyouwantadaycourseoraneveningcourse?W:I’dpreferaneveningcoursesinceIworkduringtheday.Q:Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?3．A．Asweater.B．Ascarf.C．Apairofglasses.D．Apairofshoes.【答案】C【原文】W:isGrandma’sbirthday.Whataboutbuyinganewscarforsweaterforher?M:Soundsgood,butherglasseshavebroken.Ithinksheneedsanewpairofglasses.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestbuyingforgrandma?4．A．thetestinthreeweeks.B．Calltomakeinquiriesaboutthetestresults.C．Bepatientandwaitforthetestresults.D．Inquireaboutthedatewhentheresultswillbereleased.【答案】C【原文】M:Ihaven’tgotmyscoresontheCollegeEntranceExamyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?W:There’snohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedaboutthreeweeksaftertheexam.Question:Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?5．A．Hesetfiretothebuilding.B．Heparkedhiscarbesidethebuilding.C．Hewastryingtocleartheroadwiththehelpofsomeotherpeople.D．Hefoundoutwhatwasgoingon.【答案】B【原文】M:There,lookatthatbuilding.It’sonfire.What’sgoingon?W:Don’tyouknow,ifIwereyou,I’dgetacaroutoftheway.They’reclearingtheroad.Question:Whatdoweknowabouttheman?6．A．He’sgoingtothetheatre.B．He’sjustreturnedfromajob試卷第32頁，共32頁C．He’sjustvisitedhistailor.D．He’sdresseduptohavehisphototaken.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Michael.Icanhardlyrecognizeyou.Whyareyoudresseduptoday?Areyougoingtothetheater?M:No.Actually,Ijusthadaninterviewatthephotostudiothismorning.Question:WhatdowelearnaboutMichaelfromthisconversation?7．A．Registeringforcourses.B．Studyingengineeringandarthistory.C．Buyingliteraturebooks.D．Goingtotheregistry【答案】A【原文】W:Thedeadlinefortheliteratureandarthistoryisapproaching.Ihavetoruntoregisterbothofthem.Whydon’tyougowithmerightnow?M:ButIhaven’tmadethechoicewhichcoursetotakeyet.Question:Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?8．A．TheJenkinsmadeawiseinvestment.B．Itisnotsensibletomakesuchaninvestment.C．TheJenkinsshouldbuythestockslater.D．ItisessentialthattheJenkinsshouldmoveout.【答案】B【原文】W:know,theJenkinshaveinvestedalltheirmoneyinastockmarket.M:Theymaythinkthat’sawisemove,butthat’sthelastthingIwoulddo.Question:WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheJenkinsinvestment?9．A．Itisnotagoodtimingtobuildit.B．Itshouldhavebeenbuiltearlier.C．SheiscuriousaboutthisplanD．Shedoubtshowlongtheplanwilltake.【答案】B【原文】M:Thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefundstobuildanewhighschool.W:It’sabouttimetheydidit.Idon’tknowwhattookthemsolong.Don’ttheyunderstandthateducationisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthecity?試卷第29頁，共32頁Question:What’sthewoman’sopiniontowardsbuildingtheschool?10．A．Theweatherisperfectforsleeping.B．Shewillgocyclingtoo.C．Shehasbeensickforaweek.D．Themanshouldn’tgocycling.【答案】D【原文】M:It’sraininghard.ButIwillgocyclingasusualanyway.W:I’mafraidyou’lllieinbedforaweek.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?BInSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassagesseveralandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.．A．SouthKoreanB．Americancitizens.C．Peopleinindustrializedcountries.D．Peoplewitheconomicimprovements.12．A．Highprematuredeaths.B．Overweightcitizens.C．Alackofpublichealthcare.D．Ashortageinnewmedicaltechnologies.13．A．Morefacilitiesshouldbeestablished.B．Additionalpressureshouldbeputonpensions.C．Peopleshouldretireatanearlierage.D．Peopleshouldbeprovidedwithmorepayments.【答案】．A12．D13．AM:AnewstudypredictsthatSouthKoreanwomenwillbethefirstgroupintheworldtohaveanaveragelifespanofmorethan90years.ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonandtheHealthOrganizationstudiedthelifespansofpeoplein35industrializedcountries.Theirfindingssuggestthatby2030peoplewillbelivinglonger.Italsosaysthegapbetweenmenandwomencouldstarttocloseinmostcountries.Accordingtothestudy,theincreaseinlife試卷第32頁，共32頁expectancywascausedbydecreasesindeathsfrominfectionsandlong-termdiseasesinchildrenandadults.Thestudysaysgainsinlifeexpectancyarearesultofeconomicimprovements.Thesegameshaveledtoimproveduse,nutrition,increasedaccesstoprimaryandsecondaryhealthcareandthedevelopmentofnewmedicaltechnologies.TheUSisbehindotherdevelopedcountries.Americanscontinuetohaveoneofthelowerlifeexpectanciesamongdevelopedcountries.ThewritersofthestudysaidlifeexpectancyincreasesweresmallerpartlybecauseofalackofuniversalhealthcareintheUnitedStates.Thestudyalsosaidproblemssuchasrelativelyhighdeathratesinchildrenandhighratesofobesityweretoblame.Inotherwords,mostpeoplearetoofat.Thestudysaidthatwithlongerlifeexpectancy,therewillalsobenewpressuresonhealthandsocialservices.Thenumberofpeopleneedinglongtermcareintheiroldagewillincrease,whichwillputstressonavailablefacilitiesgiventhiscare.Thestudysuggeststhateithermorefacilitieswillneedtobebuiltorhealthcaremayneedtobeprovidedathome.Therewillalsobeadditionalpressureonpensionsandsocialsecurity.Theseareprogramsthatprovidemoneytopeopleaftertheyretirefromwork.peoplelivinglonger,theywillrequiremorepensionandsocialsecuritypaymentsthanearliergenerations.Thestudysuggeststhateithertheretirementagewillneedtobeincreased,orplanswillneedtoputinplacetotransitionworkerstoretirementatalaterage.QuestionWhichgroupwillprobablybethefirsttolivebeyond90yearsold?Question12:WhichisnotafactorleadingtoalowerlifeexpectancyintheUS?Question13:Whatcanbedonetodealwiththepressuresonhealthservices?14．A．Suggestionsonhowtothinkupgreatideas.B．Proposalsofhowtosetupyourownbusiness.C．onhowtobeasuccessfulbusinessman.D．Ideasabouthowtotreatyourcustomers.15．A．Becauseyourchancesofsuccesswillbeincreased.B．Becauseyourbusinessideawillbemorecreative.C．Becauseitwillhelpdecidewhethertopursuetheidea.D．Becauseyoucan’tdoyourworkwithoutbusinesslearning.16．A．Theyenterthemarketwiththeireyesopen.試卷第29頁，共32頁B．Theybelievethemorefailures,thebetter.C．Theywereborntobegreatrisktakers.D．Theydoacarefulstudytoensuretheirsuccess.【答案】14．C15．A16．D【原文】Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeanentrepreneur.Inotherwords,agreatbusinessman.Infact,manypeopleareamazedwithhowtheentrepreneursmindworks.Howdoesanentrepreneurbecomesuccessful?Thefollowingtipsmaybeusefultoyou.One,youneedtothinkupgreatideas.havetoresearchifyourbusinessideaisfeasible.Aftergatheringalltheneededinformation,youcannowdecideifyouwillpursuethebusinessideaordoitinthefuture.Besides,youcan’tworkyourwaytosuccessifyoudon’tknowsomeconcepts,suchasreturnonaninvestment,speedofbusinessreturns,andmanyothers.Sohavingthepropereducationalbackgroundwillhelpyoualotinsucceedinginthebusinessworld.bearisktaker.Mostentrepreneursarenotafraidtotakerisks.Thisdoesnotmeanthatentrepreneursenterthemarketwiththeireyesclosed,hopingforsuccess.Entrepreneursarewillingtotakerisks,especiallyifafteracarefulstudy,theycanseehighchancesofsuccess.Ontheotherhand,anentrepreneurlearnsalotfrompastfailures.It’sallpartoflife,andsoyoushouldnotbescared.Three,befriendlyandgenuinetoyourcustomers.Ifyoucanbuildgoodwillandyoucanwinthetrustofyourcustomersandsubscribers,yourbusinesswillsurelysucceed.Ifyouhavethesequalities,thenyou’reonyourwaytobecomingasuccessfulentrepreneur.canchoosebetweenonlineinternetbusinesses,oryoucanstartbyputtingupabusinessinyourlocalarea.Questions14.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?15.Whyisitimportanttocontinueyourbusinessrelatedlearning?16.Whyareentrepreneurswillingtotakerisks?17．A．Beautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B．Cross-countryskiing.C．Dangersofwintersports.D．Painandpleasureinsports.18．A．Hecan’tfindgoodexamplestoillustratehispoint.試卷第32頁，共32頁B．Hecan’tfindapeacefulplacetodotheassignment.C．Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludethepartofskiing.D．Hedoesn’tknowhowtodescribethebeautifulcountryscenery.19．A．Newideascomeupasyouwrite.B．Muchtimeisspentoncollectingdata.C．It’shardtofindapropertopic.D．Thewriter’spointofviewoftenchanges.20．A．Howtoreviseapaperinanacademicmanner.B．Howtopolishyourargumentsinapaper.C．Howtotellthemainideasinapapereffectively.D．Howtodecideonrelevantcontentforapaper.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．D【原文】Hello,ProfessorJones.ProfessorJones:Hello,Sowhatshallweworkontoday?theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn’tcomingupright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhataparticularsportmeanstome,oneItakepartin。ProfessorJones:Whatsportdidyouchoose?Idecidedtowriteaboutcrosscountryskiing.ProfessorJones:Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?That’stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.ProfessorJones:Sowhyisthataproblem?AsIstarteddescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods,Ikeepmentioninghowmuchittakestokeepgoing.Crosscountryskiingisn’taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat’snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon’tknowhowtoexplainthefeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It’snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollingby.That’sdifferent.ProfessorJones:Thenyou’llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.ThepeacefulnessofcrosscountryskiingisthekindyouearnbyWhyleavethatout?Partofapointyouknewbeforehand,butpartyoudiscovered,ashewrote.That’scommon,right?試卷第29頁，共32頁Iguessso.Questions17.Whatisthetopicoftheman’swritingassignment?18.Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonthispaper?19.Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?（每題分；共分）AAfterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Howgoodareyouatmaths?SomepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebraorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzlessuchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal,to21(calculate)yourhouseholdbills.Butmanyfearthemoment22theyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemdaunting,butthis‘mathsanxiety’isperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybe23(likely)tobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSchoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodels“iscritical,especially24ayoungage”.Shethinksthekeyis25(get)people,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.forBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclear26mathsarousessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswer—試卷第32頁，共32頁there’snoroomfor—27makeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”And28weassumewe’renota‘mathsperson’,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologists29(try)toworkoutwhymentalarithmeticcanbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatexpressingyourfearscanloosen30controlonyou,andencouragechildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Ideally,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.【答案】21calculating22when23morelikely24at25toget26why27．may/can/could/might28．once29．havebeentrying30．their“數(shù)學(xué)焦慮”完全是正?，F(xiàn)象并且指出了對數(shù)學(xué)產(chǎn)生恐懼的原因和解決辦法。21單。根據(jù)空格前的介詞to可知，空格處應(yīng)該用動名詞calculating作賓語。故填calculating。22擔憂和困惑?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，對先行詞themoment進行限定說明，先行詞在從句中作時間狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。23girls“女孩子和男孩子比較”，應(yīng)該表示“更可能”，所以應(yīng)該用比較級morelikely。故填morelikely。24ShulamitKahn告訴BBC“”詞age可知，此處應(yīng)該用介詞at與其搭配，atayoungage“在年輕時”是固定搭配。故填at。25．考查非謂語動詞。句意：她認為關(guān)鍵在于吸引那些喜歡教小孩數(shù)學(xué)的人，尤其是女性。根據(jù)空格前的名詞key可知，空格處應(yīng)用不定式形式toget作表語。故填toget。26it是形式主語，真正的主語是空格后的從句，所以空格處應(yīng)該用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且意義為“為什么”，所以用連接副詞why。故填why。試卷第29頁，共32頁27——沒有詐唬的余地——可能會讓你更擔心表現(xiàn)不佳。根據(jù)句意和空格后的動詞原形make意義為“可能”，所以用can/may/could/might(could和might只表示這種可能性更小)。故填can/may/could/might。28“數(shù)學(xué)人”義為“一旦”，所以用連詞once。故填once。29此處表示“一直應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動詞用have。故填havebeentrying。30語，修飾空格后的名詞control，且代指上文的fears，所以應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！军c睛】Bineachblankwithathebox.Eachcanbeonlyonce.Notethatisoneyouchildrenareexhausted,andnotjustbecauseoneinthreekidsisnotgettingenoughsleep.Sleepdeprivationinkids(whorequireatleastninehoursanight,dependingonage)hasbeenfoundto31decreaseacademicachievement,lowerintelligencetestscores,slowphysicalgrowth,and32tomoodinessandirritability.Whiletheargumentforprotectingourchildren’ssleeptimeisconvincing,thereisanotherkindofrestthatis33andbeneficialtoourchildren’sacademic,emotional,andcreativelives:daydreaming.Notallmentaldowntime(停工休息期)isalike,ofcourse.Downtimespentplayingavideogameorwatchingatelevisionshowmayhaveits34,butthekindofdowntimeI試卷第32頁，共32頁amtalkingaboutisdifferent.I’mtalkingaboutthekindofmind-wanderingthathappenswhenthebrainisfreeofinterruptionandallowedtogetridofthe35oftheday.videogames,andotherelectronic36preventthiskindofmentalwanderingbecausetheyinterrupttheflowofthoughtsandmemoriesthat37thefoundationofpositive,productivedaydreaming.Thereis,however,anotherwayoflookingatmindwandering.Fortheindividual,mindwanderingthepossibilityofveryreal,personalreward,someimmediate,somemore38.Theserewardsincludeself-awareness,memoryconsolidation,futureplanning,simulatingthe39ofanotherperson,evaluatingtheimplicationsofselfandothers’emotionalreactions,moralreasoning.Inotherwords,daydreamingonlyseemslazyfromtheoutside,butviewedfromtheinsideorfromtheperspectiveofapsychologist,suchasKaufman,oraneuroscientist,suchasMaryHelen,acomplicatedandextremely40neurologicalprocessistakingplace.fromtheinside,ourchildrenareexploringtheonlyspacewheretheytrulyhaveautonomy:theirownminds.【答案】31E32H33K34C35A36B37J38G39D40．F孩子的學(xué)習(xí)、情感和創(chuàng)造生活都有好處。319降低學(xué)習(xí)成績，降低智力測試分數(shù)，減緩身體發(fā)育，并導(dǎo)致喜怒無常和易怒。修飾動詞decrease，結(jié)合句意表示“顯著”應(yīng)用significantly。故選E。329“導(dǎo)致”可知，短語為contributeto，且與上文decrease構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)填原形。故選H。33日夢，被低估了，它對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)、情感和創(chuàng)造生活都有好處：白日夢。結(jié)合句意表示“低試卷第29頁，共32頁估”，應(yīng)用動詞underestimate，結(jié)合上文is可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選K。34那種休息時間是不同的。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“魅力”，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞charms。故選C。35走神。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“煩惱”可知，應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞worries。故選A。36“干擾物”名詞distraction，由other修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。37“加強”詞strengthen，定語從句謂語與先行詞memories保持一致，謂語用原形。故選J。38時的，有些則是遙遠的。結(jié)合句意表示“遙遠的”，應(yīng)填形容詞distant。故選G。39估自我和他人情緒反應(yīng)的影響、道德推理。作賓語，結(jié)合句意表示“視角”，應(yīng)用名詞perspective。故選D。40學(xué)家（如考夫曼）或神經(jīng)學(xué)家（如瑪麗·海倫）的角度來看，一個復(fù)雜而又極其多產(chǎn)的神經(jīng)過程正在發(fā)生。結(jié)合句意表示“多產(chǎn)的”可知應(yīng)填形容詞productive，作定語。故選F。–題，每題分；–題，每題分；共分)AeachblankinthefollowingpassagemarkedB,CandD.ineachblankwiththeorphrasethatbestthecontext.Isthereanythingnicerthanacoolingicecreamonahotsummer’sday?Thistraditionaltreatiscenturiesold,butourtastesandconsumerhabitsare41.Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging,andwhoisdrivingthis42?Makingicecreamisa43process.Whiletherecipeis44-milk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors-icecreamhasacomplexchemistry.Gettingthe45right試卷第32頁，共32頁betweenice,fatandairisimportantiftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture.achievethis,theingredientsneedtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.Designersandengineersareworkingto46theproductionprocesswithnewspecializedequipmenttomakeitincreasinglyautomated.Fornow,47,evenwiththehelpofrobotsand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeing48toconsumers.Anddemandisonlygoingup.AccordingtothefoodpackagingcompanyPak,morethan25billionlitresoficecreamwereeaten49in2021.WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers,datafromNielsenIQshowsthatpeopleintheUKbought28%moreicecreamduringtheUK’srecord-breakingsummercomparedtoayearearlier.50,risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyexplanation.Thepandemichasseenpeople51pleasurestheycanenjoyathome,whichincludeeatingindulgent(放縱的)foods.Andworriesaboutthecost-of-livingcrisiscouldhavea52asevenapremium(高端的)icecreamisanaffordabletreat.So,whatnewthingscanweexpectonastickorinacone?Consumersofallagesbuyicecream,butitismillennialconsumerswhoaredrivinginterestinmoreoriginalflavors,includingspices.Dairystill53,butplant-basedicecream,sorbets(雪糕)andlow-caloriechoicesareagrowingpartofthefrozendessertmarket.But,accordingtoElsebethBaungaard,portfoliomanager(投資組合經(jīng)理)atPak,thenextworldwide54willbelessaboutinnovationandmoreaboutportionsize.“I’msorrytosayit’ssimply55,”shesays.“Butthequalitywillbehigher.”41．A．peakingB．evolvingC．continuingD．surviving42．A．growthB．investmentC．expansionD．shift43．A．labor-savingB．eye-catchingC．time-consumingD．profit-making44．A．simpleB．secretC．specialD．specific45．A．linkB．differenceC．lineD．balance46．A．monitorB．improveC．investigateD．observe47．A．thereforeB．howeverC．likewiseD．moreover48．A．vitalB．relevantC．a(chǎn)vailableD．familiar49．A．globallyB．nationallyC．regionallyD．provincially試卷第29頁，共32頁50．A．LuckilyB．HopefullyC．HappilyD．Clearly51．A．reachingforB．seeingthroughC．lookingintoD．showing52．A．visualB．indirectC．similarD．dynamic53．A．dominatesB．survivesC．a(chǎn)risesD．spoils54．A．issueB．scaleC．basisD．trend55．A．shrinkingB．varyingC．matteringD．lasting【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．D46．B47．B48．C49．A50．D51．A52．C53．A54．D55．A及冰淇淋市場的新趨勢。41費習(xí)慣正在演變。A.peaking達到頂峰；B.evolving逐漸演變；C.continuing繼續(xù)；D.surviving幸存。根據(jù)下文“Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging”可推測，冰淇淋一直在變化，口味和消費習(xí)慣，包括生產(chǎn)過程都在演變。故選B。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：冰淇淋生產(chǎn)過程發(fā)生了怎樣的變化，誰在推動這一轉(zhuǎn)變？A.growthB.investmentC.expansionD.shift轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上文“Howistheicecreamproductionprocesschanging”D。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：制作冰淇淋是一個耗時的過程。A.labor-saving省力的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.time-consuming耗時的；D.profit-makingachievethis,theingredientsneedtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.”可知，制作冰淇淋非常耗時。故選C。44——色——但冰淇淋的化學(xué)成分卻相當復(fù)雜。A.simple簡單的；B.secret秘密的；C.special特別的；D.specific具體的。根據(jù)下文“milk,sugarandfat,plusflavorsandcolors”可知，冰淇淋的配方很簡單。故選A。45A.linkB.differenceC.lineD.balance據(jù)下文“iftheicecreamistohavetherighttexture”以及下文achievethis,theingredients試卷第32頁，共32頁needtobemixedandheated,thencooledandfrozen-aprocessthattakestimeandusesalotofenergy.”可知，冰、脂肪和空氣之間要取得合適的平衡。故選D。46A.monitorB.improveC.investigateD.observe觀察、慶祝。根據(jù)下文“tomakeitincreasinglyautomated”可知，新型專用設(shè)備是為了改進生產(chǎn)流程。故選B。47．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在機器人和3D打印機的幫助下，A.thereforeB.howeverC.likewiseD.moreover“withthehelpofrobotsand3Dprinters,itcantakeuptotwoyearsfromtestinganewfrozendessertproducttoitbeing___8___toconsumers.”與上文存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。483D打印機的幫助下，從測試一種新的冷凍甜品到其上市供消費者購買，也可能需要長達兩年的時間。A.vital至關(guān)重要的；B.relevant相關(guān)的；C.available可用的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)空后的“toconsumers”以及常識可知，新品冰淇淋從測試到上市供消費者購買需要很久。故選C。49Pak2021年全球冰淇淋消費量超過250A.globallyB.nationallyC.regionally地區(qū)性地；D.provincially全省地。根據(jù)下文所舉的國家“WhiletheUSandChinaarethebiggestconsumers,datafromNielsenIQshowsthatpeopleintheUKbought28%moreicecreamduringtheUK’srecord-breakingsummercomparedtoayearearlier.”A。50但這并非唯一原因。A.Luckily幸運地；B.Hopefully有希望地；C.Happily快樂地；D.Clearly“risingtemperaturescanexplainwhysomepeoplearebuyingmoreicecream,butit’snottheonlyexplanation.”選D。51A.reachingforB.seeingthroughC.lookingintoD.showing炫耀。根據(jù)空后“pleasurestheycanenjoyathome”可知，疫情期間，人們在家也要尋求樂趣。故選A。試卷第29頁，共32頁52是高端冰淇淋也是一種負擔得起的享受。A.visual視覺的；B.indirect間接的；C.similar類D.dynamic常理可知，對生活成本的擔憂也會讓人們從美食中獲得樂趣，這與上文是類似的。故選C。53擇正在成為冷凍甜品市場日益重要的組成部分。A.dominates占主導(dǎo)地位；B.survives幸存；C.arises出現(xiàn)；D.spoils破壞。根據(jù)下文“butplant-basedicecream,sorbets(雪糕)andlow-caloriechoicesareagrowingpartofthefrozendessertmarket”中的“but”可推測，雖然乳制的組成部分。故選A。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，據(jù)利樂公司的投資組合經(jīng)理ElsebethBaungaard表示，下一個全球趨勢將不再是創(chuàng)新，而是份量大小。A.issue問題；B.scale規(guī)模；C.basis基礎(chǔ)；D.trend趨勢。根據(jù)空后“belessaboutinnovationandmoreaboutportionsize”可推測，下文提到的是冰淇淋的變化趨勢。故選D。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“很抱歉地說，份量正在縮小，”她說?！暗|(zhì)量會更高?！盇.shrinking收縮；B.varying變化；C.mattering重要；D.lasting“Butthequalitywillbehigher.”中的“but”可推測，空處與下文存在對比，由此可知，冰淇淋分量在縮小，但是質(zhì)量會更高。故選A。BReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Ibelievethat,asadoctor,Ishouldalwaysgetablanketformypatientswhoneedone.Iknowthereareotherpeoplewhocandothis.Icanaskanurseoranorderlytodoit,butIbelievethatIshoulddoit.Soseveraltimesaday,whileworkinginouremergencydepartment,Ileavemypatient’sbedside,getthemanicewarmblanketandcoverthemup,beforecontinuingonmyday.WhichbringsmebacktowhyIbelieveIshouldtobringmypatientsablanket.me試卷第32頁，共32頁itisthefirststepincommunicatingtothepersonthatmypriorityishisorhercomfort,bothphysicalandemotional.Itisasimpleactthatacknowledgesmydesiretomeettheirbasicneedsasapatient.ItmaybeanoverusedexpressionbutIwanttotreatmypatientsthewayIwouldwantmyfamilymemberstakencareof.ThisbehaviorwasalsomodeledformewhenIwasapatient.ShortlyaftercollegeIwasinvolvedinaseriousaccidentwhileworkinginanambulanceasavolunteer.TheshortstoryisthatIbrokemyfemur(大腿骨),thelargeboneinmyhip,andmyrecoveryrequiredatotaloffoursurgeriesoverayearorso.Thesurgeonwhoperformedthelastthreeoperationsusuallydidhisroundslateatnight.Hewasabrilliantandtalentedsurgeonwhoremindedmeinappearanceofachain-smokingEinstein.Hewouldaskaboutmypainandmymentalstate,butwhatIremembermostishisofferingtobringmeFrenchfriesthenexttimehevisited.Ifeltthathecaredaboutmeand,moreimportantly,understoodwhatIwasgoingthrough.Heconnectedwithme,andItrustedandobeyedeverythinghetoldmetodo.Gettingablanketandplacingitonmypatientis,intheend,acheckandbalanceforme.Ihavethepowertoorderhundredsoftestandtreatments.Istrivetoalwaysberight(oratleastneverwrong).Andonnotsorareoccasions,Ihelpsavealife.Butintheend,ifIhavenotmadethatconnectionwithmypatient,ifIhavenotshownthemIunderstandtheirneeds,thenIhavefailedthemasaphysicianandasaperson.56．Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoestheperformanceofgivingblanketstopatientsmean?A．Itmaybeanoverusedexpressionalthoughhedoesn’tcareaboutit.B．Itgiveshimthepowertoordertestsandtreatments.C．It’shelpfultosavealifewhenyouareintrouble.D．Ithelpscommunicatehiscaretowardshispatients.57．Theauthormentionedhisownexperienceasapatient,whichofthefollowingisNOThisintention?A．ShowinghisgratitudeforthesurgeonB．DemonstratinghisactionofgivingblanketsC．ImplyingthesimilarfunctionofbringingFrenchFriesandgivingblanketstopatientsD．Claimingtheimportanceofpatients’trusttowarddoctors58．Whatdoesthelastsentence(paragraph5)imply?試卷第29頁，共32頁A．Theauthorfeltregretfulfornotmakingconnectionwithhispatientsbybringingthemblankets.B．Agoodphysicianshouldunderstandpatient’sneeds.C．It’simportanttocommunicatedoctors’caretotheirpatients.D．Theauthorfailedasapersonashedidn’tshowhisunderstandingforhispatients’needs.59．Thepassageismanlyabout__________.A．emphasizingtheimportanceofsincerecareandunderstandingofpatientsB．emphasizinghowtobuildabridgebetweendoctorsandpatientsC．emphasizingthatasmallgesturecanwarmthepatient’sheartD．emphasizinghowtoimprovethedoctor-patientrelationship【答案】56．D57．D58．C59．A因為作者在一次生病的時候，受到了David醫(yī)生的細心照料和關(guān)心，所以在作者當了醫(yī)生以后，他也盡量為病人著想，理解他們的需求。56“Whichbrings