1河溪中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)月考試本試卷共四部分，共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分130分，考試用時(shí)120分。1、答題前，將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分27.5分)ASomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit'susingyourhomePC,takingpartinamedicalexperimentovolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeoftheprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.WatchthisspaceforwaysinwhichTroublesleeping?WearelookTheactivitywillinvolvespenyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputerpleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.oxWearelookingforvolunteersagedourbrainscanningstudy.YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependenworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvacciinfectioninadultsandchildrOxfordExperimentalpeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbaswellassomethingaboutenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon'thavet2A.Poorsleepers.B.Participantsincomputer-baseC.Volunteerswithahistoryoflazyeye.D.Grow-upA.carryoutmedicalexperiment.B.stuC.learnmoreaboutinfection.D.producebettervaccines.A.OxfordVaccineGroup.BWeneverknowwhenwewilldosomethinggreater.Butitusuallyhappenswhenweleastexpectit.WhenJohnKinneyturneMassachusetts,hethoughthewastheretorepairthe72-year-oldwoman'slights.Aftercompletingthejob,Johnwenthome,buthekeptthinkingaboutGloriaanlotofotherrepairstheleakingroofandsoon.ShetoldhiJohndecidedtotakeaction.Eventhoughhecouldn'trebuildherwholehouse,hecouldmakeitsafeandlivableforher.HeworkedonGloria'shobeforegettingsomefriendsandvolunteersinvolved.Buttherewneeded,sohelookedformorehelponline,with"Niceoldladyneedshelp."hadloadsofvolunteersturninguptolendahelpinghand.Whilethisallhasbeengoingon,Gloriahasenjoyedwatchingtheprocesgettingtoknowthevolunteers.She'sbeenherebyherselfforover10years,schangeforher.She'ssohappyandhasgotalltypesofnewmakinglunchforthesekindvolunteers,laughingandjoking.It'sjustamiracletowitness.Meanwhile,John'swho72-year-oldwoman.Evenalmeofmygrandmother,A.Tofixherlights.C.Todoregularinspection.A.Thevolunteersdonated$3,500.B.JohnKinD.Manypeoplecametomakef36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJohnKinnA.Patientandcreative.C.Loyalandhandsome.D.Warm-heartedanB.TotalStrangersBecomePartofaFamilyC.KindnessRebuildstCWhydon’twehaveeyesinthebackofourheads?ThereareatleasttworeasEyesarebiologicallyexpensivethingstomakeandrearvionlythesideeyes.RearvManybirdshavetheireyespositionedtowardsthesideoftheirhead,allowingthemaverywideangleofvisionand,inthecaseofsomebirdssuchasthewoodcock,theyarepositionedsotheycanactuallyacHumans,andprobablysomeotheranimals,dohaveanotheritup.Manyexperimentsshowedthatsoundsbehindtheheadweremorethansoundstothefront,especiallcanmakeupforthelackofrear-facingvision.Youcanlookatitanotherwayvisionisusefulonlyifthepotentialthreatisvisible.Duringhumanevolution,thatwasmanyspecies,theanswertomaintaiistorelyonmanyeyes.Socialbehaviorireasonforthisisthatthereissafetyinnumbers.Youmightbewhenatigerapproaches,butifyourteammatesraisethealarmthisisaseffehavingeyesinthebackofyourhead.8.WhydohumanshavenorearviB.TheyarereplacedbyoD.Theyareabandonedbynatur9.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?4A.Thevisiblethreatbehindthehead.B.Sensitivehearing.C.Thesoundsbehindthehead.D.Rearvision.A.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencemagazine.D第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。' yourmorningactivities.IfyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyoutimethenightbeforebysettingoutKeeparecordandevaluaf·C.OurinstrumentsareD.Ifnot,takeanotherlookF.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFr5第二部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Everyweekend,myfatherwouldgototheparktofeedthehomeless.IreallydbecauseIknewhowmuchtroublemyfatherhadjustgettingeverythingready.Then,oneFridaynightIwas19awholewonderfulweekendbymyself"IneedyourhelptomoIrow.Some.20Whenwearrived,peoplewerealreadytheredadknewmostofthembynameandevenwhateachoneneeded.Whilemyfatherwasagirlaboutmyagewasbarefoot(光腳).Iloo 26believingsomeoneofmyagecouldliveNowI30whymyfatherdidsomuchtohel 31helovedseeingtheirsmilesofhappiness17.A.attemptB.developmentC.change19.A.celebrating20.A.volunteersB.officialsC.expertsD.athletes21.A.demandedB.protestedC.recommended22.A.referringtoB.laughingatC.waitingfor23.A.confusedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.embarrassed24.A.toysB.books25.A.realizedB.feltC.noticed26.A.hardlyB.deeplyC.partlyD.27.A.shoesB.clothes28.A.threwB.lentC.returnedD.handed30.A.understoodB.wonder631.A.guessB.imagineC.explainD.t第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 TheSpringFestival,34hasalong-standinghistoryofthousandsofyears,isdeeplyrootedinChinesetraditions.Itstartofanewyear,familyreTheinclusionoftheSpringFestival oftheirculturalheritage.第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分15分)第一節(jié)詞匯基礎(chǔ)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)42.SteveJobswasanextremely(有影響力的)figureinthetechnology43.Thecompany's(擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)展)intooverseasmarketshasbroughtinalargeamountofprofit.44.(隨后的，后來(lái)的)eventsprovedthathispredictionwascorrect.45.Hecamefroma(卑微的，謙遜的)backgroundbutachievedgreat46.Thecoach(批評(píng)，指責(zé))theplayersfortheirpoorperformanceinthegam47.Thehard-workingstudentswillsurelybe(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞)withgoodgrades.48.Shewasso(全神貫注于，專(zhuān)心致志于)inherbookthatshedi50.The(濫用；虐待)ofauthoritybytheofficialsledtopublicanger51.Inthepastfewdecades,smartphoneshave(支配，占主導(dǎo)地位)the7第二節(jié)完成句子(每空0.5分，共10分)根據(jù)句子翻譯，用正確的形式補(bǔ)全句子。他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間來(lái)決定上哪所大學(xué)。singer.她最終下定決心去追求成為一名歌手的夢(mèng)想。54.Waterhydrogenandoxygen.水是由氫和氧組成的。我們不能總是依賴(lài)父母來(lái)幫忙。56.Hiskindheartandselflessdeeds他善良的心和無(wú)私的行為使他與其他人不同講故事的人生動(dòng)的描述使角色栩栩如生。58.theteachactively.作為對(duì)老師問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)，學(xué)生們積極地舉起了手。第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(共1題，滿(mǎn)分15分)假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。學(xué)校將舉辦一次以“校園生活，創(chuàng)意無(wú)限”(innovationsoncampus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評(píng)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以短文形式用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一份書(shū)面通知，內(nèi)容包括：2.展評(píng)時(shí)間：5月24日15:00—17:00;頒獎(jiǎng)時(shí)間：5月24日20:003.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫3.參考詞匯：校園campus創(chuàng)意作品innovation頒獎(jiǎng)prize-giving第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共1題，滿(mǎn)