2025年英文報社筆試題目答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommonfeatureofeffectivenewswriting?A.UsingtechnicaljargonB.IncludingpersonalopinionsC.FocusingonfactsandclarityD.Extendingsentencestoincludeunnecessarydetails答案：C2.Innewsreporting,whatistheprimarypurposeofaleadparagraph?A.ToprovidebackgroundinformationB.ToincludequotesfromexpertsC.TosummarizetheentirestoryD.Tocapturethereader'sattentionandsummarizethemainpoints答案：D3.Whatisthetermforanewsstorythatisbasedonmultiplesources?A.AnexclusiveB.AfeatureC.AcompositeD.Asidebar答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredaconflictofinterestinjournalism?A.ReportingonalocaleventB.AcceptingfreeticketstoaconcertC.HavingafinancialinterestinacompanycoveredinastoryD.Conductinginterviewswithmultiplesources答案：C5.Whatisthepurposeofanewsangleinastory?A.ToprovideadditionaldetailsB.ToofferauniqueperspectiveC.ToincreasethelengthofthestoryD.Toincludemorequotes答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyelementofawell-craftednewsstory?A.IncludingirrelevantinformationB.Focusingontheauthor'spersonalexperiencesC.ProvidingaclearandconciseaccountofeventsD.Usingcomplexlanguagetoimpressreaders答案：C7.Whatisthetermforanewsstorythatispresentedinanarrativeformat?A.AhardnewsstoryB.AfeaturestoryC.ApressreleaseD.Abreakingnewsreport答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeinnewswriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.IncludingtoomanydetailsC.FocusingonthemostimportantinformationD.Avoidingpersonalopinions答案：B9.Whatisthepurposeofanewssource?A.ToprovideentertainmentB.TooffermultipleperspectivesC.TopromoteaspecificviewpointD.Toincludeonlyfavorableinformation答案：B10.Whichofthefollowingisakeyaspectofethicaljournalism?A.Ignoringfactsthatcontradictastory'snarrativeB.ReportingonlyinformationthatsupportsaparticularviewpointC.ProvidingaccurateandbalancedinformationD.Usinganonymoussourceswithoutverification答案：C二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thefirstparagraphofanewsstoryiscalledthe__________.2.Anewsstorythatfocusesonasingleeventiscalleda__________.3.Theprocessofverifyingtheaccuracyofinformationiscalled__________.4.Anewsstorythatprovidesin-depthanalysisiscalleda__________.5.Theuseofmultiplesourcestoverifyinformationiscalled__________.6.Anewsstorythatispresentedinaconciseandobjectivemanneriscalleda__________.7.Theactofincludingpersonalopinionsinanewsstoryiscalled__________.8.Anewsstorythatisbasedonasinglesourceiscalledan__________.9.Thepracticeofavoidingconflictsofinterestiscalled__________.10.Anewsstorythatispresentedinanarrativeformatiscalleda__________.答案：1.lead2.spotnews3.fact-checking4.in-depthreport5.triangulation6.hardnews7.bias8.exclusive9.ethicalpractice10.feature三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Newswritingshouldalwaysincludetheauthor'spersonalopinions.2.Anewsstoryshouldbeaslongaspossibletoprovidemoreinformation.3.Usinganonymoussourcesisalwaysunethicalinjournalism.4.Anewsangleisusedtoprovideadditionaldetailstothestory.5.Theleadparagraphshouldsummarizetheentirestory.6.Newswritingshouldfocusonthemostimportantinformation.7.Anewssourceshouldonlyprovideinformationthatsupportsaparticularviewpoint.8.Ethicaljournalismrequiresavoidingconflictsofinterest.9.Anewsstorythatispresentedinanarrativeformatiscalledafeature.10.Usingactivevoiceisalwayspreferredinnewswriting.答案：1.False2.False3.False4.False5.False6.True7.False8.True9.True10.True四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofawell-craftednewsstory?答案：Awell-craftednewsstoryshouldincludeaclearandconciseleadparagraphthatsummarizesthemainpoints,accurateandverifiedinformation,afocusonthemostimportantdetails,andastructurethatiseasyforreaderstofollow.Additionally,itshouldbewritteninanobjectiveandunbiasedmanner,usingactivevoiceandavoidingunnecessaryjargonorcomplexlanguage.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenhardnewsandsoftnews?答案：Hardnewsreferstostoriesthatreportonsignificantevents,issues,ordevelopments,providingfactualandobjectiveinformation.Softnews,ontheotherhand,focusesonlightertopics,personalexperiences,orhumanintereststories,oftenincorporatingmoresubjectiveanddescriptiveelements.3.Whataretheethicalconsiderationsinjournalism?答案：Ethicalconsiderationsinjournalismincludeprovidingaccurateandverifiedinformation,avoidingconflictsofinterest,respectingtheprivacyanddignityofindividuals,beingfairandunbiasedinreporting,andgivingcredittosources.Journalistsshouldalsostrivetominimizeharmandholdthoseinpoweraccountablewhilemaintainingpublictrust.4.Whatistheimportanceofanewssourceinjournalism?答案：Anewssourceiscrucialinjournalismasitprovidestheinformationandperspectivesthatjournalistsusetoreportoneventsandissues.Reliableanddiversenewssourceshelpensureaccuracy,providemultipleviewpoints,andenhancethecredibilityofthenewsstory.Journalistsshouldverifyinformationfrommultiplesourcestomaintainobjectivityandavoidbias.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofactivevoicecontributetoeffectivenewswriting?答案：Theuseofactivevoicecontributestoeffectivenewswritingbymakingthesentencesmoreconcise,direct,andengaging.Activevoiceplacesthesubjectofthesentenceperformingtheaction,whichcreatesasenseofimmediacyandclarity.Ithelpstoconveyinformationmoreefficientlyandavoidsthecomplexityorambiguitythatcanarisefrompassivevoiceconstructions.2.Whatarethechallengesofreportingonbreakingnews?答案：Reportingonbreakingnewspresentsseveralchallenges,includingtheneedforspeedandaccuracy.Journalistsmustquicklygatherandverifyinformationwhileunderpressuretomeetdeadlines.Thereisalsotheriskofspreadingmisinformationorspeculationbeforeallthefactsareknown.Balancingtheneedfortimelyreportingwiththeresponsibilitytoprovideaccurateinformationisakeychallengeinbreakingnewscoverage.3.Howcanjournalistsensurefairnessandbalanceintheirreporting?答案：Journalistscanensurefairnessandbalanceintheirreportingbyprovidingmultipleperspectivesonastory,givingcredittoallrelevantsources,andavoidingbiasintheirlanguageandpresentation.Theyshouldstrivetopresentinformationobjectively,acknowledgingdifferentviewpointsandavoidingtheuseofloadedlanguageorpersonalopin