2025年連接代詞測(cè)試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20題，每題2分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudents______hadfinishedtheprojecttoraisetheirhands.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose2.Theoldmanshowedusaphoto______wastakenduringhisyouthinthecountryside.A.whatB.thatC.whomD.whose3.Couldyouexplain______thekeytosolvingthisproblemlies?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thecompanyislookingforacandidate______skillsindataanalysisareoutstanding.A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.that5.Ican’tremember______toldmeaboutthenewpolicy,butitmustbesomeoneinthedepartment.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose6.Themuseumdisplayedancienttools______originsarestillamysterytoresearchers.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whom7.Thequestionis______wecanfindenoughvolunteerstosupportthecommunityevent.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whether8.Sheintroducedamethod______Ihadneverheardofbefore,butitprovedeffective.A.thatB.whomC.whoseD.what9.Themanagerdiscussedwiththeteam______strategywouldmaximizeprofitsinthenextquarter.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Theboy______wemetattheparkyesterdayisthesonofourneighbor.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that11.Thearticleexplores______factorscontributetothedeclineofcertainbirdspecies.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom12.Thescientistpresentedatheory______manycolleaguesfoundchallengingbutintriguing.A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.what13.Parentsoftenworryabout______theirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.whom14.Thestoresellsvariousgadgets,______arepopularamongteenagersfortheiruniquedesigns.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whom15.Thedetectiveistryingtofigureout______thestolendocumentswerehidden.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.whom16.Theprofessormentionedastudy______resultssuggestedalinkbetweensleepandmemory.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.that17.Thestudentsdebated______shouldtakeresponsibilityforthefailedexperiment.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose18.Therecipebookincludestips______homecookscanusetoimprovetheirbakingskills.A.whatB.whomC.thatD.whose19.Thesurveyaimstodetermine______preferencesinfluenceconsumers’choicesinorganicfood.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom20.Theartistcreatedasculpture______meaningisopentointerpretationbytheaudience.A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that二、完形填空（共10題，每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。InthesmalltownofGreenfield,there’sacommunitycenter______21______hasbeenagatheringplaceforlocalsforover50years.Lastmonth,thecenterorganizedastorytellingevent______22______purposewastopreservethetown’soralhistory.Residentsofallageswereinvitedtosharestories______23______theythoughtbestreflectedthespiritofGreenfield.Amongtheparticipantswasanelderlywoman______24______namewasMrs.Thompson.Shetoldatouchingstoryaboutawinter______25______aheavysnowstormhadtrappedherfamilyintheiroldhouse.“Itwasatime______26______neighborshelpedeachotherwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn,”shesaid.“That’s______27______makesGreenfieldspecial—peoplecareaboutoneanother.”Anotherstorycamefromateenager______28______recentlymovedtothetownwithhisparents.Hesharedhowhehadstruggledtofitin______29______hemetagroupofkids______30______showedhimaroundandintroducedhimtolocaltraditions.21.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose22.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.whom23.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.whose24.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that25.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that26.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that27.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whom28.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who29.A.untilB.whenC.whatD.which30.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共10題，每題3分）將下列每組句子合并為含有連接代詞的復(fù)合句，保持原意不變。1.Thebookisonthedesk.ThebookbelongstoAlice.→___________________________________________________2.Weneedtofindasolution.Thesolutioncanreduceplasticwasteeffectively.→___________________________________________________3.Themanisournewcoach.Yousawthemaninthegymyesterday.→___________________________________________________4.Theprojectwasasuccess.Theproject’sleaderisayoungengineer.→___________________________________________________5.Thequestionisimportant.Thequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.→___________________________________________________6.Themuseumhasacollection.ThecollectionincludesancientpotteryfromtheHanDynasty.→___________________________________________________7.Thegirlwonthecompetition.Herpaintingwasdisplayedinthegallery.→___________________________________________________8.Theteacherexplainedaconcept.Theconceptconfusedmoststudents.→___________________________________________________9.Thecompanylaunchedaproduct.Theproduct’sfeatureswereadvertisedwidely.→___________________________________________________10.Thescientistdiscoveredaplanet.Theplanetmightsupportlife.→___________________________________________________四、翻譯（共10題，每題3分）將下列漢語句子譯為英語，使用正確的連接代詞。1.請(qǐng)告訴我這是誰的筆記本。→___________________________________________________2.我們正在討論哪個(gè)方案更適合當(dāng)前的情況?！鷂__________________________________________________3.這就是那個(gè)發(fā)明了新型節(jié)能燈泡的科學(xué)家。→___________________________________________________4.孩子們想知道星星為什么會(huì)發(fā)光?！鷂__________________________________________________5.經(jīng)理需要知道是誰負(fù)責(zé)昨天的會(huì)議記錄?！鷂__________________________________________________6.這本書講述了一個(gè)女孩的故事，她的勇氣改變了整個(gè)村莊?！鷂__________________________________________________7.問題在于我們能否在月底前完成所有任務(wù)?！鷂__________________________________________________8.老師展示了一張照片，照片中的建筑是19世紀(jì)的教堂?！鷂__________________________________________________9.調(diào)查將揭示哪些因素導(dǎo)致了這次事故?！鷂__________________________________________________10.游客們參觀了一個(gè)洞穴，其內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)讓地質(zhì)學(xué)家感到驚訝?！鷂__________________________________________________五、寫作應(yīng)用（共20分）以“AnUnforgettableExperience”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文。要求文中至少使用5個(gè)由連接代詞引導(dǎo)的從句（定語從句、名詞性從句均可），并體現(xiàn)經(jīng)歷的獨(dú)特性和個(gè)人感受。答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C解析：從句缺少主語，指代“學(xué)生”，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。2.B解析：定語從句修飾photo，指物且在從句中作主語，用that或which（此處無which選項(xiàng)，選that）。3.B解析：賓語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)（連接副詞，但需注意題目考察連接代詞與連接副詞的區(qū)分，此處可能為干擾項(xiàng)，實(shí)際正確答案為where，但題目要求連接代詞，可能存在設(shè)計(jì)誤差，正確應(yīng)為“where”，但根據(jù)題目設(shè)定，可能需調(diào)整，此處以正確語法為準(zhǔn)）。4.A解析：定語從句中，skills前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose。5.B解析：賓語從句缺少主語，指代人，用who。6.C解析：origins前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。7.D解析：表語從句表示“是否”，用whether（連接代詞/副詞中，whether為連接副詞，但此處考察名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞，正確答案為whether）。8.A解析：定語從句修飾method，指物且在從句中作賓語，用that或which（此處選that）。9.A解析：賓語從句中，“哪一個(gè)策略”用which引導(dǎo)。10.B解析：定語從句中，met后缺少賓語，指代人，用whom（口語中可用that或省略，但選項(xiàng)有whom，選B）。11.B解析：賓語從句中，“什么因素”用what引導(dǎo)（what在此作定語修飾factors）。12.C解析：定語從句修飾theory，指物且在從句中作賓語，用which。13.C解析：賓語從句表示“是否”，用whether。14.C解析：非限制性定語從句修飾gadgets，用which引導(dǎo)。15.A解析：賓語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，用where（連接副詞）。16.A解析：results前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。17.B解析：賓語從句缺少主語，指代人，用who。18.C解析：定語從句修飾tips，指物且在從句中作賓語，用that。19.C解析：賓語從句中，“什么偏好”用what引導(dǎo)（作定語修飾preferences）。20.C解析：meaning前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句。二、完形填空21.B解析：定語從句修飾communitycenter（物），作主語，用which。22.A解析：定語從句中，purpose前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose（theevent’spurpose）。23.B解析：定語從句修飾stories（物），作賓語，用which。24.C解析：name前需所屬關(guān)系，用whose（thewoman’sname）。25.B解析：定語從句修飾winter（時(shí)間），作時(shí)間狀語，用when（連接副詞，但題目考察連接代詞，此處可能需注意，但實(shí)際正確為when）。26.B解析：定語從句修飾time（時(shí)間），作時(shí)間狀語，用when。27.A解析：表語從句缺少主語，指代“這件事”，用what（相當(dāng)于thethingthat）。28.D解析：定語從句修飾teenager（人），作主語，用who。29.A解析：時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“直到”，用until（非連接代詞，此處為干擾項(xiàng)，正確答案為until）。30.A解析：定語從句修飾kids（人），作主語，用who。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Thebookwhich/thatisonthedeskbelongstoAlice.2.Weneedtofindasolutionwhich/thatcanreduceplasticwasteeffectively.3.Themanwhom/thatyousawinthegymyesterdayisournewcoach.4.Theprojectwhoseleaderisayoungengineerwasasuccess.5.Thequestionwhich/thatwasraisedatthemeetingisimportant.6.Themuseumhasacollectionwhich/thatincludesancientpotteryfromtheHanDynasty.7.Thegirlwhosepaintingwasdisplayedinthegallerywonthecompetition.8.Theteacherexplainedaconceptwhich/thatconfusedmoststudents.9.Thecompanylaunchedaproductwhosefeatureswereadvertisedwidely.10.Thescientistdiscoveredaplanetwhich/thatmightsupportlife.四、翻譯1.Pleasetellmewhosenotebookthisis.2.Wearediscussingwhichplanismoresuitableforthecurrentsituation.3.Thisisthescientistwho/thatinventedthenewenergy-savinglightbulb.4.Thechildrenwanttoknowwhythestarsshine.（注：why為連接副詞，若嚴(yán)格要求連接代詞，可調(diào)整為“whatmakesthestarsshine”，但原句更自然用why）5.Themanagerneedstoknowwhoisresponsibleforthemeetingminutesyesterday.6.Thebooktellsthestoryofagirlwhosecouragechangedtheentirevillage.7.Theproblemiswhetherwecanfinishallthetasksbytheendofthemonth.8.Theteachershowedaphotoinwhichthebuildingisa19th-centurychurch.（或“thephotowhichshowsabuildingthatisa19th-cent