共同體學校25級高一12月學情檢測英語試卷總分：150分時量：120分鐘第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.2.Howmanydaysdoesthemuseumopeneveryweek?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.3.WhatdidthewomandoonThursday?A.Sheateacake.B.Shelookedafterhermum.C.Sheplayedwithhermum.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSeoul?A.Itisawonderfulcity.B.Itmakeshimfeelbored.C.Theweatherthereiscool.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellingastory.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Readingabook.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.WhatdidthewomangetinherSpanishclass?B.F.C.A.B.F.C.A.7.Whichclassdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Math.B.English.C.History.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Apublicspeaker.B.ADJ.C.Amusicteacher.9.WhatmightsurpriseSarah’sparents?A.Theman’shairstyle.B.Theman’seducation.C.Theman’sdressingstyle.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisalwaysoutgoing.B.Hewillcontinuetostudy.C.Heisworriedaboutthemeeting.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。11.WhointroducedthewomantoLaura?A.Theman.B.Ian.C.Asinger.12.WhatdoesLauralooklike?A.Sheistallandalittlefat.B.Sheisshortwithgreeneyes.C.Sheisshortwithbrownhair.13.WhendidLaurawinthewritingpetition?A.InSeptember.B.InJuly.C.InJanuary.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttolookfor?A.Thelift.B.Thewashroom.C.Theunderground.15.Whereisthedrugstore?A.Itispastthetoilet.B.ItisonthethirdfloorC.Itisontherightoftheroad.16.Whatdifficultydidthemanmeet?A.Languagedifference.B.Pronunciationdifference.C.Valuedifference.17.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdidTrevorBaylisinventin1996?A.ThewindupTV.B.Thewindupradio.C.Thetelephonelikeshoes.19.WhichwordcanbestdescribeTrevorBaylis?A.Funny.B.Creative.C.Generous.20.WheredidBaylisgettheideaofthetelephone?A.Inadream.B.OnTV.C.Overtheradio.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)ADanceSportClub’sSummerDanceCampWele!DanceSportClubkids’summerprogramshelpkeepkidsactive,happyandlearning.Kidsgettoenjoydifferentactivitieswithotherkidswhilelearningnewskillsorknowledge.Thecampprovidesdanceandotherfun,healthyandeducationalactivitiesforboysandgirlsaged610.Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(節(jié)奏)andtiming.Time:9am3pm,MondayFriday,July2630,2025Ages:BoysandGirls610yearsoldPrices:TheEarlyBirdSpecialPriceof249perpersonisavailableuntilMay7,2025.StartingMay8,theregularpriceis499perperson.DanceCampSchedule:Formoreinformation,pleaseclickandvisit.1.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwinsaged8needtopayiftheysignuponMay6,2025?A.$249. B.$498. C.$499. D.$996.2.WhichactivityisNOTincludedinthesummerdancecamp?A.BalletandHipHop. B.Rhythmandtimingtraining.C.Dramaperformance. D.DanceFitnessandDanceEducation.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Abookreview. C.Atextbook. D.Awebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹舞蹈運動俱樂部的暑期舞蹈營，包括招生對象、活動內容、時間及價格等相關信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的“Prices:TheEarlyBirdSpecialPriceof249perpersonisavailableuntilMay7,2025.(價格：早鳥特惠價每人249美元，優(yōu)惠截止至2025年5月7日。)”可知，一對夫婦的兩個8歲雙胞胎報名需花費249×2=498美元。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Duringthiscamp,yourchildwillbeintroducedtoseveralactivities,suchasfitness,differentstylesofdancesuchasBallet,HipHop,BallroomandLatindance,andmusicalskillssuchasrhythm(節(jié)奏)andtiming.(在本次夏令營中，您的孩子將參與多項活動，例如健身訓練、各類舞蹈（包括芭蕾舞、嘻哈舞、舞廳舞和拉丁舞）以及節(jié)奏、節(jié)拍等音樂技能的學習。)”可知，戲劇表演不在暑期舞蹈營的活動范圍內。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“pleaseclickandvisit.dancesportclub.(如需了解更多信息，請點擊訪問舞蹈運動俱樂部官網(wǎng)：。)”可知，這篇文章最有可能來源于一個網(wǎng)站。故選D項。BTHEMOMENTwaspletelyunexpected.Itcamewhen79yearoldJaneGoodallwashelpingreturnachimpanzee(黑猩猩)calledWoundatothewild.Theyhadnotmetbefore.AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasattractedbythenaturalworld.Shewasseldomhappierthanwhencampingalonewithbinoculars(雙筒望遠鏡),akettleandbakedbeans.Whileworkingtherewiththechimpanzees,shefoundsomethingssurprising.Thechimpanzees,thoughmostlyfruiteaters,alsoatemeat.Theysleptinleafynests,highinthetrees.Afterfights,theymadegesturesoffriendliness.TheimpressivescenecamewhenshenoticedDavidsittingbyatermite(白蟻)hill.Inhishandwasagrassstem,whichhestuckintothenesttobringouttermitestoeat.Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Herprogrammewasaimedattheyoung,becauseshewasespeciallysaddenedbythedespairshesawamongthem.Theprogrammespreadtomorethan75countries,andsoonshewasspending300daysayeartravellingtheworldtocheckonprogress.DevotedherwholelifetoherpioneeringcausesshepassedawayonOct1,2025attheageof91.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeJaneGoodall’sworkinParagraph1?ARewarding. B.Tough. C.Tiresome. D.Relaxing.5.WhatdroveJaneGoodalltostartspeakingout?A.Arequestfromvillagers. B.Environmentaldamage.C.Herdesiretosetupaproject. D.Herdiscoveryaboutchimpanzees.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutRoots&Shoots?A.Itfocusedonanimalresearch.B.Itfailedtoworkoutasplanned.C.Itaimedtofortthesadchildren.D.Itcalledontheyoungtoactforabetterworld.7.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutJaneGoodall?①ShesawthattheforestoutsideGombewasinverybadcondition.②ShestartedtheRoots&Shootsprogramforyoungpeople.③ShewashuggedbyachimpnamedWoundawhenitwassetfree.④Shefoundoutthatchimpscanmakeandusetoolstoeat.⑤ShewenttoAfricaforthefirsttimebecauseshelovednaturestories.A.③—⑤—④—①—② B.③—④—⑤—①—②C.⑤—①—④—②—③ D.⑤—④—①—②—③【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述珍?古道爾投身黑猩猩研究、關注環(huán)境并開展公益項目的一生及其成就?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.Itmighthavebeenathankyoufromallchimpanzees.Ms.Goodallneverforgotthewarmthofthatembrace.(當旺達走出籠子時，它突然擁抱并親吻了古道爾女士。這或許是所有黑猩猩的一份謝意。古道爾女士永遠不會忘記那個擁抱帶來的溫暖)”可知，她的工作收獲了黑猩猩的親近與回應，是值得的、有意義的。A.Rewarding值得的；B.Tough艱難的；C.Tiresome令人厭煩的；D.Relaxing令人放松的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.Thetreeshadgone,thesoilwaspoorandthevillagerswerestrugglingtosurvive.Fromthenonshebegantospeakout,tellingallwhowouldlistenthatitwastimetochangetheworld.(在1990年的岡貝之旅中，她驚恐地看到保護區(qū)外的土地已經被破壞了。樹木不見了，土壤貧瘠，村民們在為生存而掙扎。從那時起，她開始公開發(fā)聲，告訴所有愿意傾聽的人，是時候改變世界了)”可知，是環(huán)境破壞的現(xiàn)狀促使她站出來呼吁改變。故選B。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots,aprogrammethatengagedchildrentochooseprojectsthatwouldhelpanimals.Hermessagewassimple:eachday,eachofthemshoulddosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.(1991年，她創(chuàng)立了“根與芽”項目，該項目讓孩子們自主選擇有助于動物的項目。她的理念很簡單：每一天，每個人都應該做些事讓世界變得更美好)”可知，這個項目號召年輕人行動起來改善世界。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“ShewenttoKenyain1957,influencedbyTarzanbooks—shewasattractedbythenaturalworld.(1957年，受《人猿泰山》書籍的影響，她去了肯尼亞——她被自然世界所吸引)”即⑤“1957年，受《人猿泰山》書籍影響前往肯尼亞”；接著第二段最后“Inshort,hewaspreparingandusingtools.Untilthen,makingtoolswasthoughttobeuniquetohumans.(簡而言之，他正在準備和使用工具。在那之前，制造工具被認為是人類獨有的)”即④“在肯尼亞研究時發(fā)現(xiàn)黑猩猩會制作使用工具”；然后第三段“OnatriptoGombein1990,shewasfrightenedtoseethatthelandoutsidethereservehadbeendestroyed.(1990年，在貢貝的一次旅行中，她驚恐地看到保護區(qū)外的土地被破壞了)”即①“1990年在貢貝發(fā)現(xiàn)保護區(qū)外環(huán)境破壞”；再第四段“In1991shesetupRoots&Shoots...（1991年，她創(chuàng)立了“根與芽”項目……）”即②“1991年創(chuàng)立“根與芽”項目”；最后對應第一段“AsWoundawentoutofhercage,shesuddenlyhuggedandkissedMs.Goodall.(當溫達走出籠子時，她突然擁抱并親吻了古道爾女士)”，該事件在項目創(chuàng)立之后，即③“幫助黑猩猩旺達回歸野外時被擁抱”，所以順序是⑤—④—①—②—③，故選D。CInstantnoodlesareafavoritequickmealwhenpeopledon’twanttocook.PictureeatingthemwhilewatchingTVonastormynight—purefortButmanybelievethey’rejustjunkfoodthatharmshealth.Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthemonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加劑),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.Actually,plaininstantnoodlesaren’tterrible.They’refriedduringproduction(whichaddssomeoilandcalories),buttheyfillyouupwellandprovidequickenergywhenyou’rehungry.Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉湯).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(鈉).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal.So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoning(調料)andnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusvegetablesandprotein,theybeeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!8.Whatdetermineswhetherinstantnoodlesareunhealthyornot?A.Thecookingtime. B.Thetimeofeating.C.Thepreparationmethod. D.Thebalancedseasoning.9.Whatisthemajorcauseofunhealthyinstantnoodles?A.Thedriednoodles. B.Theflavorpackets.C.Theboilingwater. D.Theamountofoil.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Todefendinstantnoodles. B.Tolistharmfuladditives.C.Towarnabouthealthdangers. D.Togivecookinginstructions.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Instantnoodlesarehardtocook. B.Instantnoodlesareaperfectmeal.C.Instantnoodlesarenotallwaste. D.Thelessinstantnoodles,thehealthier.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了方便面是否健康取決于烹飪方法，合理烹飪可使其成為均衡飲食的一部分?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thetruthis,whetherthey’reunhealthydependsentirelyonhowyoupreparethem.(事實上，它們是否不健康完全取決于你如何準備它們。)”可知，方便面是否不健康取決于烹飪方法。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Themainissueisn’tthenoodlesthemselves,butthemonwaypeoplemakethem:pouringboilingwateroverdriednoodlesandaddingallthesaltseasoningpackets.Theseflavorpacketscontainhighlevelsofsaltandartificialadditives(人工添加劑),makingthisversionunbalancedandunhealthy.(主要問題不在于面條本身，而在于人們制作面條的常見方式：將開水倒在干面條上，然后加入所有的鹽調味包。這些調味包含有高水平的鹽和人工添加劑，使得這種版本不平衡和不健康。)”可知，不健康的方便面的主要原因是調味包。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tomakethemhealthier,cookthemproperly:boilthenoodlesfirst,drainexcessstarchy(含有淀粉的)water,thenusefreshwaterorbroth(肉湯).Crucially,useonlyhalftheseasoningpackettoreducesalt.Addvegetableslikespinachorcarrotsandproteinlikeaneggortofuwhilecooking.Thisboostsvitaminsandproteinwhilecuttingsodium(鈉).Thistransformsthemintoabalancedmeal.(為了使它們更健康，要正確烹飪：先把面條煮熟，排出多余的淀粉水，然后用清水或肉湯。至關重要的是，只使用一半的調味包來減少鹽。烹飪時加入菠菜或胡蘿卜等蔬菜和雞蛋或豆腐等蛋白質。這增加了維生素和蛋白質，同時減少了鈉。這使它們變成了一頓均衡的飯。)”可知，第三段的主要目的是給出烹飪說明。故選D。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“So,areinstantnoodlesjunkfood?Ifpreparedlazilywithalltheseasoning(調料)andnoextras,yes.Butwhencookedwithlessseasoningplusvegetablesandprotein,theybeeadecentoccasionalmeal.Remember:thesecretisvariety.Enjoythemonceortwiceaweekaspartofadiversediet,andtheywon’tharmyourhealth.They’refarlessscarythanpeoplethink—justupgradeyourcookingmethod!(那么，方便面是垃圾食品嗎？如果懶惰地用所有的調味料，不加任何配料，是的。但是當用較少的調味料加上蔬菜和蛋白質烹飪時，它們就變成了一頓不錯的偶爾吃的飯。記?。好卦E在于多樣化。作為多樣化飲食的一部分，每周吃一兩次，它們不會對你的健康有害。它們遠沒有人們想象的那么可怕——只要升級你的烹飪方法就可以了!)”可推知，方便面并不全是垃圾食品。故選C。DNewera(時代)requiresanewvocabulary.Willwestilltalkaboutthe“mobile”phonewhenallphonesaremobile,orwhentheyareimplantedwithinus?Technologyiseverywherenowadays,especiallyatwork.Somepeoplearereallygoodatusingallthecoolnewtoolsthatkeeppoppingup.TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreatgrandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet.Theexamplesaremonandbeingmoreandmorefrequent.Fortheparentsitmightbeahomeschoolvideoclass.Forthebrandmanageritmightbesearchengineimproving,whichhelpsthebrand’scontentrankhigherinsearchresults.Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan.TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(擁抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations.Thisadoptionisofgreatimportancefromavarietyofperspectives,fromsocialtobusiness.OnetripintotheworldofChatGPTandwecanseehowthewayAIandsearchinteractandoperateischangingforjustabouteveryone.AnyMomorDadcanunderstandthevalueofIQandEQinpredictingthepotentialforachild’ssuccess.Butwhatabouttechnology?Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceandassimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture.WeareincreasinglydefinedbytechnologyandouractiveparticipationineverythingfromsmartphonestoFacebook.Itmightjustbetimeforthebasichumanneedsoffood,waterandsheltertoincludetechnologytoo.Andwhenthathappens,itjustmightbeagoodideatomeasureit.Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillbinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage.12.WhatisTQaccordingtothetext?A.Speedoflearningnewlanguages. B.Skillofrepairinghightechproducts.C.Talenttofollowmodernchanges. D.Abilitytousenewtechnologies.13.WhichofthefollowingpeoplehasahighTQ?A.Agrandparentwhofindsnewtechdeviceschallenging.B.Amanagerwhooftenusesmodernsearchengines.C.AdoctorwhoanalyzesCTscanswithAI’shelp.D.Amomwhowatchesvideosofherchild’sschoollife.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assimilate”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Dependon. B.Takein. C.Liein. D.Turndown.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyAreIQandEQImportantforTQ?B.WheretoStartAdaptingtoTQChanges?C.HowHasTQChangedintheModernEra?D.WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了科技商數(shù)（TQ）的概念，指出其是指利用新技術的能力，并闡述了TQ在現(xiàn)代社會中的重要性，以及它如何與IQ和EQ結合，重塑我們的生活方式、工作方式和學習方式?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient.Thinkofitlikeasuperpowerforunderstandingthelatesttechstuffthatourgreatgrandparentswouldhavefoundreallyimpossible.(他們有一種叫做TQ的東西，或者叫科技商數(shù)。把它想象成一種理解最新科技事物的超能力，我們的曾祖父母會覺得這真的不可能)”以及第三段“TQtriestoquantifyourabilitytomakewiseuseofpresenttechnologiesandtoquicklyadapt,embrace(擁抱)andmakeuseoffuturecreations(TQ試圖量化我們明智利用現(xiàn)有技術以及快速適應、接受和利用未來創(chuàng)造物的能力)”可知，TQ是一種理解最新科技事物的超能力，它試圖量化我們明智利用現(xiàn)有技術以及快速適應、接受和利用未來創(chuàng)造物的能力，所以TQ是指利用新技術的能力。故選D項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(擁有高TQ意味著你擅長使用所有酷炫的新事物，而這些事物并不是每個人都知道的)”以及第三段“Andforthedoctor,itmightbetheroleofartificialintelligenceinsupportingtheanalysis(分析)ofaCTscan(對于醫(yī)生來說，這可能是人工智能在支持CT掃描分析中所起的作用)”可知，對于醫(yī)生來說，人工智能具有支持CT掃描分析的作用，可推理出在人工智能的幫助下分析CT掃描的醫(yī)生擁有高TQ。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theabilityforthechildandtheteachertounderstand,embraceand assimilatetechnologywillbeakeyaspectoftheirlivesaswespeedintothefuture(當我們快速進入未來時，孩子和老師理解、接受和……技術的能力將成為他們生活的關鍵方面)”可知上文提到了未來，下文提到了新技術的能力，可推理出assimilate在此處意為“吸收、接受”，與takein意思相近。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheyhavesomethingcalledaTQ,ortechnologyquotient(他們有一種叫做TQ的東西，或者叫科技商數(shù))”、“HavingahighTQmeansyou’regoodatusingallthecoolnewthingsthatnoteveryoneknowsaboutyet(擁有高TQ意味著你擅長使用所有酷炫的新事物，而這些事物并不是每個人都知道的)”以及最后一段“Whilethisshiftbringschallenges,it’sunstoppable.AsTQrises,itwillbinewithIQandEQ,reshapinghowwelive,work,andlearn—turningadaptabilitywithtechintoameasurableadvantage(盡管這種轉變帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，但它是不可阻擋的。隨著技術商（TQ）的提升，它將與智商（IQ）和情商（EQ）相結合，重塑我們的生活、工作和學習方式——將適應技術的能力轉化為一種可衡量的優(yōu)勢)”，可知文章主要介紹了TQ這一概念，以及它如何成為新的智能衡量標準。因此，D項“WhatMakesTQtheNewIntelligence?(是什么讓TQ成為新的智能？)”最能概括文章主旨，適合用作標題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Unlikethecolorwalk,atypicalstroll(散步)isoftendistracted—youmightlookthroughyourphoneorcheckamapappforthebestroute.____16____Itisthatyouselectacolorthatfeelsrightforyouatthebeginningofyourwalk,andthenwalkaroundacity,street,parkorcampuswhileactivelylookingforsignsofthatcolor.Themeditative(冥想的)aspectofacolorwalkisimpactful.Evenwhilewalking,youmaystillexperiencenegativethoughtpatternsorworriesabouttheday.However,whenyoudecidetofocusonsomethinginthepresentmoment,youcanfreeyourselffromtheinnerchatter(喋喋不休).____17____Youknowit’sgoodforyou,buthowdoyougetstarted?Beforeyougoforawalk,considerwearingyourfavoritecolorasalovelywaytohonororstayconnectedtoyourmindfulnessintention.____18____Itmaybestrikingandeasytospot,suchastheredletterbox,orthegreenleaves.Asyoupaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,youmayfindyourselfconnectingwithsurroundingsinwaysyouhadn’tnoticedbefore.Weoftenrushfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutgivingasecondthoughttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.____19____Itallowsustoseethe“sameold”inanewlight.____20____Youcouldmatchyourcolorwithhowyouarefeeling.Onerouteallowsyoutoacceptandconnecttoyouremotions,andtheotherisameansoftakingcontrolofthem.Also,byspottingcolorwalkthetimeofyear,guideyourchoice;thinkgreenwithspring,yellowwithsummer,orangewithautumn,andbluewithwinter.Thistrendisalsopopularonsocialmedia.A.Thecolorwalkisatypeofwalkingmeditation.B.Therearemanywaystoelevateyourcolorwalk.C.Wearingbrightcolorswillmakeyoustandoutinacrowd.D.So,beingfocusedwhilewalkingcanofferapathtoinnerpeace.E.Checkingyourphoneformessagescanmakeyourwalkmoreinteresting.F.Then,asyoutakeyourfirststepoutside,starttonoticethecoloryouchose.G.However,acolorwalkhelpsustofocusonsomethingoutsideourimmediateconcerns.【答案】16.A17.D18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了色彩漫步這一冥想式步行方式，闡述了其定義、益處、實施方法以及提升體驗的途徑?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Unlikethecolorwalk,atypicalstroll(散步)isoftendistracted—youmightlookthroughyourphoneorcheckamapappforthebestroute.(與色彩漫步不同，普通的散步往往會讓人分心——你可能會刷手機，或者打開地圖應用程序查找最佳路線。)”和下文“Itisthatyouselectacolorthatfeelsrightforyouatthebeginningofyourwalk,andthenwalkaroundacity,street,parkorcampuswhileactivelylookingforsignsofthatcolor.(你要在散步開始時選一個自己覺得合適的顏色，然后在城市、街道、公園或校園里漫步，同時主動尋找這種顏色的蹤跡。)”可知，設空處引出色彩漫步這一概念，銜接普通漫步與色彩漫步的具體做法。選項A“色彩漫步是一種行走冥想。”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Themeditative(冥想的)aspectofacolorwalkisimpactful.Evenwhilewalking,youmaystillexperiencenegativethoughtpatternsorworriesabouttheday.However,whenyoudecidetofocusonsomethinginthepresentmoment,youcanfreeyourselffromtheinnerchatter(喋喋不休).(色彩漫步所蘊含的冥想功效十分顯著。即便在行走時，你或許仍會產生消極的思維模式，或是為當天的瑣事感到憂慮。然而，當你決定專注于當下的某件事物時，就能從內心的紛擾中解脫出來。)”可知，上文強調了色彩漫步在冥想方面的益處，設空處需對這一益處進行總結。選項D“因此，走路時集中注意力可以提供一條通往內心平靜的道路?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youknowit’sgoodforyou,buthowdoyougetstarted?Beforeyougoforawalk,considerwearingyourfavoritecolorasalovelywaytohonororstayconnectedtoyourmindfulnessintention.(你知道色彩漫步對你有益，但該如何開始呢？出門散步前，不妨穿上自己最喜歡的顏色的衣服，這是一種很好的方式，能讓你銘記或堅守正念的初衷。)”和下文“Itmaybestrikingandeasytospot,suchastheredletterbox,orthegreenleaves.(它可能十分醒目、易于發(fā)現(xiàn)，比如紅色的郵筒，或是綠色的樹葉。)”可知，空處需銜接上文色彩漫步前的準備與下文色彩漫步的做法。選項F“接著，當你邁出戶外的第一步時，開始留意你選擇的顏色?！敝械摹癟hen”體現(xiàn)步驟上的遞進，符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asyoupaymoreattentiontotheenvironment,youmayfindyourselfconnectingwithsurroundingsinwaysyouhadn’tnoticedbefore.Weoftenrushfromoneplacetoanotherwithoutgivingasecondthoughttowhat’sgoingonaroundus.(當你更加關注周遭環(huán)境時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正以一種從未留意過的方式與環(huán)境產生聯(lián)結。我們常常匆匆忙忙地從一個地方趕往另一個地方，從未認真留意過身邊發(fā)生的一切。)”和下文“Itallowsustoseethe“sameold”inanewlight.(它讓我們能以全新的視角看待那些“司空見慣”的事物。)”可知，設空處需通過轉折體現(xiàn)色彩漫步的作用。選項G“然而，色彩漫步能幫助我們關注當下在意的事情之外的東西?！敝械摹癏owever”與上文“匆忙趕路不關注周圍”形成對比，符合語境。故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcouldmatchyourcolorwithhowyouarefeeling.Onerouteallowsyoutoacceptandconnecttoyouremotions,andtheotherisameansoftakingcontrolofthem.Also,byspottingcolorwalkthetimeofyear,guideyourchoice;thinkgreenwithspring,yellowwithsummer,orangewithautumn,andbluewithwinter.Thistrendisalsopopularonsocialmedia.(你可以根據(jù)自己的心情來選擇顏色：一種選擇是順應并接納自己的情緒，另一種則是借此掌控情緒。此外，你也可以根據(jù)一年中的不同時節(jié)來決定彩色漫步的主色調：春天選綠色，夏天選黃色，秋天選橙色，冬天選藍色。這種方式在社交媒體上也十分流行。)”可知，下文列舉了多種提升色彩漫步體驗的方法，設空處需總領該部分內容。選項B“有很多方法可以提升你的色彩漫步體驗”點名本段主題，符合語境。故選B。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癢hat’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever____21____before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfora(n)____22____,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople____23____meandsawonlygappyteeth.Laterthatdayathome,Ibeganto____24____myteethagain.Ifelt____25____.Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!OfcourseMom____26____everything.Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto____27____methattherewasnothingto____28____.WhenIrefusedtolisten,shetoldmeIcouldgetthesurgerytoclosethegapifitwasthatimportant.“Let’sbe____29____though,”shesaid.“Ifeveryonegotsurgeriestobeeattractive,everyonewouldbeexactlythesame.Thereisbeautyin____30____.”Her____31____mademetreatmyteethseriously.Thethoughtoflosingmygapwasmoreterriblethantherealitythatpeopleweregoingtonoticeit.Irealizedhowimportantitwastome.Itispartofmy____32____.Nowadays,manypeopledocrazythingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection”.The____33____isthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor____34____.Soifthatgirleveraskedaboutmyteeth____35____,Iwouldhonestanswer,“Youknow?It’sreallycute.”21.A.wondered B.guessed C.asked D.imagined22.A.offer B.answer C.suggestion D.result23.A.heardof B.thoughtof C.talkedabout D.lookedat24.A.consider B.brush C.cover D.admire25.A.unique B.upset C.frightened D.proud26.A.admitted B.noticed C.controlled D.changed27.A.judge B.promise C.warn D.convince28.A.worryabout B.cheerup C.giveup D.bringout29.A.creative B.delightful C.realistic D.serious30.A.confidence B.health C.differences D.choices31.A.remarks B.humors C.dreams D.acts32.A.appearance B.decision C.ambition D.identity33.A.possibility B.basis C.truth D.choice34.A.challenge B.wisdom C.kindness D.beauty35.A.atonce B.oncemore C.onceinawhile D.onceandforall【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.D33.C34.D35.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因牙齒有縫被女孩詢問后，從最初的在意到最終接受并認同這是自己身份一部分的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：以前從來沒有人問過。A.wondered想知道；B.guessed猜測；C.asked問；D.imagined想象。根據(jù)上文“What’sitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”和后文“Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.”可知，作者很尷尬吃驚，說明以前從來沒有人“問”過這個問題。故選C。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當她看著我，真誠地等待一個答案時，我意識到她并不是沒有禮貌。A.offer提供；B.answer答案；C.suggestion建議；D.result結果。根據(jù)上文“agirlaskedmeoneday”和后文“Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude”可知，女孩提出了問題，自然是在等待作者的“回答”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我懷疑人們是不是看著我，只看到我有縫的牙齒。A.heardof聽說；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout談論；D.lookedat看。根據(jù)下文“sawonlygappyteeth”可知，此處別人是指“看”自己的時候的關注點。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上在家，我又開始考慮我的牙齒了。A.consider考慮；B.brush刷；C.cover覆蓋；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.”可知，被女孩詢問后，作者回家開始“琢磨、思考”自己的牙齒問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到沮喪。A.unique獨特的；B.upset沮喪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文“Ithoughtmylifewouldbesomehowbetterifmyteethwerenotgappy.HowIwantedtheperfectteeththateveryoneelseseemedtohave!”可知，后文提到作者希望自己的牙齒沒有縫隙，可知此時心情是“心煩的，沮喪的”。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，媽媽注意到了這一切。A.admitted承認；B.noticed注意到；C.controlled控制；D.changed改變。根據(jù)下文“Shehaslivedherwholelifewithgappyteeth,andtriedto7methattherewasnothingto8.”可知，作者因牙齒問題心情低落，媽媽察覺到了作者的異常，即“注意到”這一切。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她一輩子都帶著有縫的牙齒，她試圖說服我沒有什么可擔心的。A.judge判斷；B.promise承諾；C.warn警告；D.convince說服。根據(jù)下文“ther