2026年研究生考試全國統(tǒng)考英語閱讀理解試題及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年研究生考試全國統(tǒng)考英語閱讀理解試題及答案考核對象：報考研究生考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth.2.Accordingtotheauthor,excessivesocialmediauseisentirelyresponsibleforyoungpeople'sanxiety.3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyears.4.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtopromotepositiveinteractionsamongusers.5.Theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshouldcompletelybantheirchildrenfromusingsocialmedia.6.Researchindicatesthatsocialmediacanenhanceself-esteemwhenusedmoderately.7.Thepassagearguesthattraditionalformsofcommunicationaresuperiortodigitalones.8.Thearticlehighlightstheroleofschoolcounselorsinaddressingsocialmedia-relatedissues.9.Theauthorbelievesthatsocialmediacompaniesshouldimplementstricterageverificationpolicies.10.Theconclusionofthepassageemphasizestheneedforabalancedapproachtosocialmediause.二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofsocialmediaB.ThepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmediaonteenagersC.ThehistoryofsocialmediaplatformsD.Thelegalregulationsofsocialmediause2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisacommonconsequenceofexcessivesocialmediause?A.ImprovedacademicperformanceB.EnhancedsocialskillsC.IncreasedanxietyanddepressionD.Greatercareeropportunities3.Thestudymentionedinthetextwaslikelyconductedinwhichsetting?A.AcorporateofficeB.AuniversitylaboratoryC.ApubliclibraryD.Ashoppingmall4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheroleofparentsinthisissue?A.Parentsshouldmonitortheirchildren'ssocialmediaactivity.B.Parentsshouldencourageunlimitedsocialmediause.C.Parentsshouldignoretheirchildren'ssocialmediahabits.D.Parentsshouldfocussolelyonacademicperformance.5.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofsocialmedia?A.Itfostersisolationamongusers.B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.C.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.D.Itincreasesfinancialexpensesforusers.6.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeyfactorinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Limitingscreentime.B.Increasingadvertisingrevenue.C.Expandinguserdemographics.D.Developingnewfeatures.7.Thepassagementionsthattraditionalformsofcommunicationarebeingreplacedbydigitalones.Whatdoesthissuggest?A.Digitalcommunicationisalwaysmoreeffective.B.Traditionalcommunicationmethodsareoutdated.C.Theshifttodigitalcommunicationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.D.Digitalcommunicationisonlyusefulforbusinesspurposes.8.Thearticlesuggeststhatschoolcounselorscanhelpwithwhichissue?A.FinancialplanningB.Socialmedia-relatedmentalhealthconcernsC.CareercounselingD.Technicaldifficultieswithdevices9.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonageverificationpoliciesforsocialmedia?A.Theyareunnecessaryandineffective.B.Theyshouldbemorelenient.C.Theyareessentialforprotectingyoungusers.D.Theyshouldbereplacedbyparentalcontrols.10.Theconclusionofthepassageemphasizeswhichapproachtosocialmediause?A.Completeavoidance.B.Unrestricteduse.C.Moderationandbalance.D.Exclusivefocusonprofessionalnetworking.三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomenegativeeffectsofexcessivesocialmediause?A.SleepdisturbancesB.ReducedcreativityC.ImprovedphysicalhealthD.Enhancedsocialawareness2.Thestudymentionedinthetextlikelyinvolvedwhichmethods?A.SurveysB.InterviewsC.ExperimentsD.Observationalstudies3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentscandotohelptheirchildren?A.Settimelimitsforsocialmediause.B.Encourageopencommunicationaboutsocialmediaexperiences.C.Restrictaccesstosocialmediaentirely.D.Focusonotherhobbiesandactivities.4.Thepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofsocialmedia?A.Itprovidesasenseofcommunity.B.Itincreasesawarenessofsocialissues.C.Itleadstomoreface-to-faceinteractions.D.Itimprovesfinancialliteracy.5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeyfactorinpromotingpositivesocialmediause?A.PeerpressureB.Self-awarenessC.ParentalinvolvementD.Advertisingcampaigns6.Thepassagementionsthatschoolcounselorscanplayaroleinaddressingsocialmedia-relatedissues.Whatdoesthissuggest?A.Schoolsshouldhiremorecounselors.B.Mentalhealthsupportisimportantineducationalsettings.C.Counselorsshouldfocusonacademicperformanceonly.D.Socialmediaissuesarenotaseriousconcern.7.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonageverificationpoliciesforsocialmedia?A.Theyareineffectivewithoutproperenforcement.B.Theyshouldbemorestringent.C.Theyareasufficientsolutiontotheproblem.D.Theyshouldbereplacedbyeducation-basedapproaches.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofsocialmedia?A.Itprovidesaplatformforcreativeexpression.B.Itincreasessocialisolation.C.Ithelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily.D.Itimprovesphysicalhealth.9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeyfactorinmitigatingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A.Developingnewsocialmediafeatures.B.Encouragingdigitalliteracy.C.Increasingscreentime.D.Reducingadvertisingrevenue.10.Theconclusionofthepassageemphasizeswhichapproachtosocialmediause?A.Completeavoidance.B.Unrestricteduse.C.Moderationandbalance.D.Exclusivefocusonprofessionalnetworking.四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:AhighschoolstudentnamedAlexhasbeenspendinganaverageof6hoursperdayonsocialmedia.Recently,Alexhasbeenexperiencinganxiety,difficultyconcentratinginclass,andhasstoppedparticipatinginextracurricularactivities.Alex'sparentsareconcernedaboutthesechanges.Questions:a.Basedonthepassage,whataresomepotentialreasonsforAlex'sanxiety?b.WhatstepscanAlex'sparentstaketohelphim?c.Howmightschoolcounselorsassistinthissituation?2.CaseStudy:AmiddleschoolteachernamedSarahnoticedthatherstudentsareincreasinglydistractedduringclassduetosocialmedianotifications.Sheisworriedthatthistrendisaffectingtheiracademicperformance.Sarahdecidestoimplementa"nophonesduringclass"policy.Questions:a.WhataresomepotentialbenefitsofSarah'spolicy?b.WhatchallengesmightSarahfaceinenforcingthispolicy?c.Howmightthestudentsreacttothischange?3.CaseStudy:Asocialmediacompanyisdevelopinganewfeaturethatallowsuserstosetdailytimelimitsfortheirappusage.Thecompanyclaimsthatthisfeaturewillhelpusersmanagetheirscreentimemoreeffectively.However,someusersareconcernedthatthefeaturemightbetoorestrictive.Questions:a.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsofthenewfeature?b.Whatconcernsmightusershaveaboutthefeature?c.Howmightthecompanyaddresstheseconcerns?五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Discussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofsocialmediaforteenagers.Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.2.Analyzetheroleofparents,schools,andsocialmediacompaniesinpromotinghealthysocialmediauseamongteenagers.Whatresponsibilitiesdoeseachpartyhave?---標準答案及解析一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.√2.×（作者認為過度使用是部分原因，而非全部責任。）3.×（文中未提及具體研究時長。）4.×（作者暗示平臺設計可能鼓勵過度使用。）5.×（作者建議適度引導，而非完全禁止。）6.√7.×（作者認為兩者各有優(yōu)劣。）8.√9.√10.√解析：1.正確，文章主要討論社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。2.錯誤，作者認為過度使用是部分原因，而非全部責任。3.錯誤，文中未提及具體研究時長。4.錯誤，作者暗示平臺設計可能鼓勵過度使用。5.錯誤，作者建議適度引導，而非完全禁止。6.正確，作者認為適度使用可以提升自尊。7.錯誤，作者認為兩者各有優(yōu)劣。8.正確，文章提到學校輔導員的作用。9.正確，作者支持更嚴格的年齡驗證。10.正確，結(jié)論強調(diào)平衡使用。二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）1.B2.C3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.C解析：1.B（文章主要討論社交媒體對青少年心理健康的影響。）2.C（作者指出過度使用可能導致焦慮和抑郁。）3.B（研究通常在大學實驗室進行。）4.A（作者建議父母監(jiān)控使用情況。）5.B（作者認為社交媒體提供自我表達的平臺。）6.A（作者建議限制屏幕時間。）7.C（作者認為轉(zhuǎn)變有利有弊。）8.B（文章提到輔導員幫助解決心理健康問題。）9.C（作者認為年齡驗證是必要的。）10.C（結(jié)論強調(diào)平衡使用。）三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）1.A,B2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,D4.A,B5.B,C6.B7.A,B8.A,C9.B10