復(fù)習(xí)課件Unit5-Unit8Final-termreview

期末復(fù)習(xí)英語滬教版八年級上冊13.建議_________14.接受_________15.進來_________16.隱蔽_________17.重復(fù)_________18.維持_________Lead-inWritedownthewordsaccordingtoChinese.1.交流________2.筷子________3.勝利________4.士兵________5.筆記________6.攻擊________7.自主的__________8.外國的__________9.秘密地__________10.焦慮的_________11.正常的_________12.魔力的_________exchangeadvisevictoryacceptnoteattackindependentforeignsecretlynervousnormalmagicalsoldierenterhiderepeatmaintainchopstickbetiredofcomplainaboutbefullofgoonboardbejealousof

dealwithBeijingoperahostfamily

snakeitswaycultureshock解決文化沖擊蜿蜒寄宿家庭京劇

嫉妒

上船充滿厭煩抱怨growupcareforinshortrunfreeliearoundflashcardfeelathomelastbutnotleastnaturaldisasterfigureout弄懂自然災(zāi)害最后但同樣重要151413感到舒服12識字卡片11109876長大16照料172154總之183四處自由走動19懶散度日20Lead-inSaythephrasesaccordingtoChinesequickly.1.Amanager’sresponsibilitiesaredifferent_____thoseofateammember.2.Thestudentsalsospendtime________(learn)aboutChineseculture.3.TheGreeksspenttenyearstryingtotake______thecityofTroy.4.Noguardswerearoundsotheyquietly______theirwaytothemaingate.5.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,__________(除了)thehugehorse.Lead-inCompletethesentenceswiththerightwordsorphrases.learningmadeexceptforoverfrom6.Asamanager,she________________(特意)rememberingeveryteammember’sbirthday.7.Teachers______________________(起重要的作用)inshapingstudents’moralvalues.8.Tograduateontime,she___________________(只能)takethreeextracoursesthissemester.9._________________(少量的)petdogsevenattackpeople.10._____________(并非所有的狗)arefriendly.Lead-inCompletethesentenceswiththerightwordsorphrases.NotalldogsplayanimportantrolehasnochoicebuttomakesapointofAsmallnumberof語法梳理Unit7Unit6Unit5

Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast（現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時）

Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)

Conditionalsentences(條件句)Unit8

Adverbs（副詞）Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對______造成的影響或結(jié)果、還可以表示到______為止已經(jīng)完成的事情或者持續(xù)到______的行為或狀態(tài)。He__________hispassporttwicewhiletravelingabroad.他在國外旅行時已經(jīng)弄丟過兩次護照了。We______________basicJapanesephrasesforourtriptoKyotonextmonth.為了下個月的京都之旅，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了基礎(chǔ)日語短語。語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在haslosthavelearned（2）現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語由“________+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成，_______后加not構(gòu)成否定句，_______提前到主語前面構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

_____she_______theflighttoLondon?

她已經(jīng)訂好去倫敦的航班了嗎？They______________theirluggageyetaftertheflight.航班結(jié)束后，他們還沒收到行李。知識復(fù)現(xiàn)語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)Hasbookedhaven'treceivedhave/hashave/hashave/has知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（3）現(xiàn)在完成時中除主語為第三人稱單數(shù)形式時用“has/hasnot(________)+動詞的過去分詞”以外，其他人稱都用“have/havenot(_______)+動詞的過去分詞”形式。過去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種類型。語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)hasn'thaven't知識復(fù)現(xiàn)①

規(guī)則變化（與動詞一般過去式變化規(guī)則相同）：一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加____，如clean-_______；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加___，如dance-_______；以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，將y變?yōu)開__再加____，如carry-_______；重讀閉音節(jié)且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞（輔元輔），______該輔音字母再加____，如plan-________。語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)-edcleaned-d-idanced-edcarried雙寫-edplanned知識復(fù)現(xiàn)②

不規(guī)則變化（示例）：begin—began—_______drive—drove—_______see—saw—_____drink—drank—_______break—broke—brokencost—cost—_____語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)begundrivendrunk

seencost知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（4）現(xiàn)在完成時常與______,ever,just,already或____等連用。just和already表示一般用于_______中，yet一般用于_______和_______中。ever一般用于_______句中。I’ve______takenaphotoofthesunset!我剛拍了日落照片！Haveyou______triedstreetfoodinThailand?你曾經(jīng)在泰國嘗過街頭小吃嗎？語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)neveryet肯定句

疑問句

否定句

just疑問

ever知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（5）現(xiàn)在完成時還經(jīng)常與______（自從）、____連用，謂語動詞需要是______性動詞；與so____連用，表示“到目前為止”。He__________heresincehe_________.他自從畢業(yè)后就在這里工作。I___________200words________.至今我已學(xué)了200個單詞。Theyhavebeenmarried____15years.他們結(jié)婚15年了。語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)sincefor延續(xù)

farhasworkedgraduatedhavelearnedsofarfor知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（6）have/has______to...表示“曾經(jīng)到過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；have/has______to...表示“已經(jīng)去了某地”，還未回來。Wherehasshe______?Sheisn'tintheoffice.I________toShanghaitwice,butInevervisitedtheBund.語法突破1.Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)beengonegonehavebeen(1)一般過去時強調(diào)動作發(fā)生在______某個特定時間，與_______沒有聯(lián)系；而現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作與______有聯(lián)系，或?qū)____造成影響。Shakespeare______(write)37plays.I________(lose)mykeys!Ican'tfindthemanywhere.語法突破2.Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast（現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)過去

現(xiàn)在

現(xiàn)在

現(xiàn)在

wrotehavelost（2）一般過去時常與表示特定過去時間的狀語連用，如lastweek/year/month/Saturday,in1990,...ago等；現(xiàn)在完成時常與manytimes,just,already,yet,since等連用。We__________fiftyticketssofar.至今為止我們已經(jīng)賣了50張票。We______finishtheprojectyesterday.我們昨天沒完成項目。語法突破2.Thepresentperfectandthesimplepast（現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)didn'thavesold知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）if（如果）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，可放在主句前或后。當條件句放在主句前時，需用逗號分隔。條件句表可能時，主句多用_______，條件句用__________時。Ifhe________hisworkearly,he______cometoseeus.如果他早點完成工作，他會來看我們。Ifthey_______me,I_____attendtheparty.如果他們邀請我，我將參加派對。語法突破3.

Conditionalsentences(條件句)將來時

一般現(xiàn)在

finisheswillinvitewill知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）條件句表事實時，主句和條件句都常用現(xiàn)在時。Ifyou______(put)saltintowater,it_________(disappear).Ifyou______(mix)blueandyellow,you_____(get)green.語法突破3.

Conditionalsentences(條件句)putdisappearsmixget（3）unless意為“除非，________”，通常引導(dǎo)否定意義的條件句，相當于“if…not”。unless引導(dǎo)的條件句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用____________時。I'mgoingtomakeabirthdaycardformymotherifI_______haveanybetterideas.I'llhelpSuMeipractiseEnglish_______mymother'sbirthdayparty______(end)toolate.知識復(fù)現(xiàn)語法突破3.

Conditionalsentences(條件句)如果不一般將來don'tunlessends(1)副詞的構(gòu)成一般有以下幾種方式：

①

形容詞+后綴-ly：clear—_______;easy—_______;active—________;careful—___________

②

形容詞副詞同形：late；high；early③good（形容詞）—________（副詞）語法突破4.Adverbs（副詞）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)clearlyeasilycarefullywellactively(2)副詞的位置通常是在主要的動詞之后或者賓語之后。Thebird__________inthemorning.鳥兒在清晨輕柔地歌唱。Becauseoftheheavyrain,manystudents_________________thismorning.因為下雨，很多學(xué)生到校遲到了。語法突破4.Adverbs（副詞）知識復(fù)現(xiàn)singsoftlycametoschoollate知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（1）大多數(shù)副詞和形容詞一樣有三個等級：原級、比較級和最高級。比較級用于______之間的比較，后面可以用連詞______連接另一個所比較的人或事物。比較級前面可以加_______，even，alittle，alot等，表示不同程度。Thevetstherecheckpets_______________(carefully)thanthevetsatotherclinicsdo.Theirfrontlegsareusuallyalittle______(short)thanthebacklegs.語法突破5.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)兩者thanmuchmorecarefullyshorter知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（2）最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的比較，常用_____來說明比較的范圍。形容詞最高級前要加the，副詞最高級前的the可以省去。____alltheclinics,TEPhelpscustomers______(fast).Overall,Heartranks______(high)amongthepetclinicsintown.語法突破5.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)in/ofOffastesthighest知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（3）副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（規(guī)則變化）：①

單音節(jié)副詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)副詞直接在副詞后加___，___。late→later→______②多音節(jié)詞及部分雙音節(jié)詞?在詞前加_____，(the)_____。?quickly→______quickly→(the)______carefully語法突破5.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)-er-estlatestmoremostmostmore知識復(fù)現(xiàn)（4）比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成（不規(guī)則變化）well→_______→bestbadly→worse→_______much→more→______little→_____→least

early→______→_______語法突破5.Comparativeandsuperlativeadverbs(副詞比較級和最高級)betterworstmostlessearlierearliest(1)Shehas________(已經(jīng))visitedtheEiffelTower.(2)Haveyou______seentheNorthernLights?(3)Wehaven'tcheckedout______.(4)?Howlonghaveyou_______there??(5)Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it_____(die).(6)Iftheyarriveontime,we___________(go)tothemovietogether.語法專練1．完成句子alreadyeverbeendiesyetwillgo(7)Iwon'tforgivehim_______heapologizessincerely.(8)I_____(lose)mykeysyesterday,andI___________(notfind)themsofar.(9)Theteacherexplainedtheproblem______(clear).(10)Thechildrenplayed_______(happy)inthegarden.(11)Thecarwa