2026年全國研究生入學考試英語科閱讀理解測試及答案考試時長：120分鐘滿分：100分班級：__________姓名：__________學號：__________得分：__________試卷名稱：2026年全國研究生入學考試英語科閱讀理解測試考核對象：報考全國研究生入學考試的考生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請判斷下列說法的正誤。1.Thepassageprimarilydiscussestheimpactofsocialmediaontraditionalcommunicationmethods.2.Accordingtotheauthor,socialmediaplatformsareinherentlybeneficialforpersonaldevelopment.3.Thearticlesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationhascompletelyreplacedface-to-faceinteractions.4.Theauthoradvocatesforabalancedapproachtosocialmediausage.5.Thepassagehighlightsthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.6.Thestudycitedinthearticlewasconductedoveradecadeago.7.Theauthorarguesthatsocialmediafostersstrongercommunitybonds.8.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediahasledtoadeclineinliteracyrates.9.Theauthorcriticizesthelackofregulationinthesocialmediaindustry.10.Thearticleconcludesthatsocialmediaisadouble-edgedsword.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇最符合題意的選項。1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofsocialmediaplatforms.B.Thepsychologicaleffectsofsocialmedia.C.Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunication.D.Theeconomicbenefitsofsocialmedia.2.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisapositiveaspectofsocialmedia?A.Itreducesface-to-faceinteractions.B.Itprovidesaplatformforself-expression.C.Itincreasesgovernmentsurveillance.D.Itlowerseducationalstandards.3.Thepassageimpliesthatdigitalcommunicationismoreeffectivethantraditionalmethodsin:A.businessnegotiations.B.emotionalsupport.C.legalcontracts.D.politicalcampaigns.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?A.Itwillbecomemoreregulated.B.Itwillfadeawayduetoprivacyconcerns.C.Itwillreplaceallformsofcommunication.D.Itwillremainunchanging.5.Thestudymentionedinthearticlewasconductedin:A.2015.B.2005.C.2010.D.2020.6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Addiction.B.Cyberbullying.C.Increasedproductivity.D.Privacybreaches.7.Theauthor'stonetowardsocialmediacanbedescribedas:A.purelycritical.B.purelysupportive.C.balancedandobjective.D.sarcastic.8.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaismostbeneficialfor:A.introvertedindividuals.B.extrovertedindividuals.C.thosewhovalueprivacy.D.thosewhopreferface-to-faceinteractions.9.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingsocialmediaregulation?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itistoostrict.C.Itisessential.D.Itisineffective.10.Thephrase"double-edgedsword"intheconclusionrefersto:A.ametaphorforaweapon.B.thedualnatureofsocialmedia.C.alegalterm.D.afinancialinvestment.---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請選擇所有符合題意的選項。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofsocialmedia?A.Itenhancesglobalconnectivity.B.Itprovidesaccesstoinformation.C.Itreducespersonalinteractions.D.Itpromotesmentalhealthissues.2.Thepassagementionsseveralnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,including:A.addiction.B.reducedproductivity.C.increasedcreativity.D.privacyconcerns.3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofdigitalcommunication?A.Itwillbecomemoreimmersive.B.Itwillreplacetraditionalmedia.C.Itwillfacemoreregulatorychallenges.D.Itwilldeclineinpopularity.4.Thestudycitedinthearticlefoundthat:A.socialmediausageincreasedovertime.B.socialmediahadnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.C.socialmediareducedface-to-faceinteractions.D.socialmediaimprovedliteracyrates.5.Theauthordiscussestheroleofsocialmediain:A.politics.B.education.C.business.D.personalrelationships.6.Whatarethekeyargumentsagainstsocialmedia?A.Itfostersaddiction.B.Itpromotesmisinformation.C.Itenhancescreativity.D.Itreducesprivacy.7.Thepassagesuggeststhatsocialmediaismostbeneficialfor:A.thosewhovalueprivacy.B.thosewhoareextroverted.C.thosewhoseekglobalconnectivity.D.thosewhopreferface-to-faceinteractions.8.Theauthor'sapproachtosocialmediacanbedescribedas:A.critical.B.supportive.C.balanced.D.biased.9.Whatarethemainconcernsregardingsocialmediaregulation?A.Itmaystifleinnovation.B.Itmaybeineffective.C.Itmaybetoostrict.D.Itmaybeunnecessary.10.Thepassageimpliesthatsocialmediais:A.atoolforpersonaldevelopment.B.asourceofstress.C.aplatformformisinformation.D.anecessityinmodernlife.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Arecentstudyfoundthatexcessivesocialmediausageislinkedtoincreasedanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers.Thestudyalsorevealedthatteenagerswhospendmorethanfourhoursdailyonsocialmediaare70%morelikelytoexperiencementalhealthissues.However,thestudydidnotaddresswhethersocialmediausagedirectlycausestheseproblemsorifitisasymptomofunderlyingissues.Questions:a.Whatarethemainfindingsofthestudy?b.Whatarethelimitationsofthestudy?c.Howmightthisstudyinfluencesocialmediapolicies?2.CaseStudy:Ahighschoolimplementedapolicythatbansallsocialmediausageduringschoolhours.Theschoolclaimedthatthispolicywouldimprovestudents'focusandreducedistractions.However,manystudentsarguedthatsocialmediaisavaluabletoolforlearningandstayingconnectedwithpeers.Theschoolconductedasurveyandfoundthat60%ofstudentssupportedthepolicy,while40%opposedit.Questions:a.Whataretheargumentsinfavorofthesocialmediaban?b.Whataretheargumentsagainstthesocialmediaban?c.Howmighttheschooladdresstheconcernsofthestudentswhoopposethepolicy?3.CaseStudy:Asocialmediaplatformintroducedanewfeaturethatallowsuserstosetdailytimelimitsfortheirusage.Theplatformclaimedthatthisfeaturewouldhelpusersmanagetheirtimemoreeffectivelyandreducethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.However,someusersarguedthatthefeatureisineffectivebecauseitdoesnotaddresstheunderlyingreasonswhypeopleusesocialmediaexcessively.Questions:a.Whatisthepurposeofthenewfeature?b.Whatarethepotentiallimitationsofthefeature?c.Howmighttheplatformimprovethefeaturetoaddressuserconcerns?---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.Requirements:-Analyzeboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia.-Provideexamplestosupportyourarguments.-Suggestwaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia.2.Topic:Evaluatetheeffectivenessofsocialmediaregulation.Requirements:-Discusstheneedforsocialmediaregulation.-Analyzethechallengesofimplementingeffectiveregulation.-Proposepossiblesolutionstoaddressthesechallenges.---標準答案及解析---一、判斷題1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.×7.×8.×9.√10.√解析：1.正確。文章主要討論了社交媒體對傳統(tǒng)交流方式的影響。2.錯誤。作者認為社交媒體平臺并非對個人發(fā)展有益，而是具有雙面性。3.錯誤。文章指出數字交流并未完全取代面對面交流。4.正確。作者主張平衡使用社交媒體。5.正確。文章強調了社交媒體對心理健康的不利影響。6.錯誤。文中提到的研究是在幾年前進行的，并非十年前。7.錯誤。作者認為社交媒體削弱了社區(qū)聯(lián)系。8.錯誤。文章未提及社交媒體導致識字率下降。9.正確。作者批評社交媒體行業(yè)缺乏監(jiān)管。10.正確。文章結尾指出社交媒體是一把雙刃劍。---二、單選題1.C2.B3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B解析：1.C.文章主要探討了社交媒體對交流的影響。2.B.作者認為社交媒體提供了一個自我表達的平臺。3.A.文章暗示數字交流在商業(yè)談判中更有效。4.A.作者認為社交媒體將更加受監(jiān)管。5.B.文章提到的研究是在2005年進行的。6.C.文章未提及社交媒體提高生產力。7.C.作者對社交媒體的態(tài)度是平衡且客觀的。8.B.文章暗示社交媒體對外向型個體更益處。9.C.作者認為社交媒體監(jiān)管是必要的。10.B."雙刃劍"比喻社交媒體的雙重性質。---三、多選題1.A,B2.A,B,D3.A,C4.A,C5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,D7.B,C8.A,C9.A,B10.A,B,C,D解析：1.A,B.社交媒體的益處包括增強全球聯(lián)系和提供信息訪問。2.A,B,D.社交媒體的負面影響包括成癮、生產力下降和隱私問題。3.A,C.作者認為數字交流將更加沉浸，并面臨更多監(jiān)管挑戰(zhàn)。4.A,C.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體使用增加，并減少面對面交流。5.A,B,C,D.作者討論了社交媒體在政治、教育、商業(yè)和個人關系中的作用。6.A,B,D.反對社交媒體的觀點包括成癮、虛假信息和隱私問題。7.B,C.社交媒體對外向型和尋求全球聯(lián)系的人更益處。8.A,C.作者對社交媒體的態(tài)度是批判性和平衡的。9.A,B.社交媒體監(jiān)管的主要擔憂包括扼殺創(chuàng)新和有效性不足。10.A,B,C,D.社交媒體是個人發(fā)展工具、壓力來源、虛假信息平臺和現(xiàn)代生活的必需品。---四、案例分析1.CaseStudy:a.主要發(fā)現(xiàn)：過度使用社交媒體與青少年焦慮和抑郁增加有關，每天使用超過四小時者患心理健康問題的風險增加70%。b.局限性：研究未確定社交媒體使用是否直接導致問題，或只是潛在問題的癥狀。c.政策影響：研究結果可能推動社交媒體平臺開發(fā)更健康的用戶新聞推送算法，或政府制定更嚴格的青少年使用規(guī)范。2.CaseStudy:a.支持禁令的論點：減少干擾，提高專注力。b.反對禁令的論點：社交媒體是學習工具，有助于保持聯(lián)系。c.解決方案：學?？梢蕴峁底炙仞B(yǎng)培訓，或允許在特定時間使用社交媒體。3.CaseStudy:a.新功能目的：幫助用戶管理時間，減少負面影響。b.局限性：無法解決過度使用的根本原因。c.改進建議：結合心理健康支持，或提供更個性化的使用建議。---五、論述題1.Topic:Discusstheroleofsocialmediainmodernsociety.Answer:Socialmediaplaysasignificantroleinmodernsociety,offeringbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,itenhancesglobalconnectivity,allowingpeopletostayintouchregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Forexample,familiesseparatedbydistancecancommunicateinreal-timethroughplatformslikeFacebook.Additionally,socialmediaprovidesaccesstoinformation,enablinguserstolearnaboutcurrentevents,trends,andeducationalcontent.However,