初一下冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇（50題）練習(xí)題及答含答案1.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how提問(wèn)。2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“abouttwokilometers”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，用howfar提問(wèn)。3.He______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.ridesB.rideC.byD.takes答案：A?！皉ideone'sbike”表示“騎自行車(chē)”，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用rides。by是介詞，不能作謂語(yǔ)；take通常表示“乘坐”交通工具，但這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“騎”，用ride更合適。4.Ittakesmehalfanhour______myhomeworkeveryday.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does答案：C?！癐ttakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，所以用todo。5.—______doesittakeyoutogettoschool?—Abouttwentyminutes.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Abouttwentyminutes”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，用howlong提問(wèn)。6.Myhomeisnotfar______theschool.A.toB.fromC.atD.in答案：B?！癰efarfrom”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”。7.Heusually______upat6:30inthemorning.A.getB.getsC.gettingD.toget答案：B。主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用gets。8.—______youhavebreakfasteverymorning?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A。主語(yǔ)是you，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句要借助助動(dòng)詞do。9.She______toschoolonfooteveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案：B。主語(yǔ)是she，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用goes。10.Tom______histeetheverymorning.A.brushB.brushesC.brushingD.tobrush答案：B。主語(yǔ)是Tom，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用brushes。11.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what提問(wèn)。12.Mymotherworks______ahospital.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A。“在醫(yī)院”用介詞in，inahospital表示在醫(yī)院里面工作等；at一般用于小地點(diǎn)；on表示在物體表面；to表示方向。13.—______doesyoursisterwork?—Sheworksinabank.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sheworksinabank”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)工作地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。14.He______veryhardatschool.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.tostudy答案：B。主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用studies。15.They______footballafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：A。主語(yǔ)是they，動(dòng)詞用原形play。16.—______youlikepandas?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.AreD.Is答案：A。主語(yǔ)是you，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞do。17.Pandasarevery______.A.friendlyB.friendC.friendsD.unfriendly答案：A?！癮re”后面需要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“friendly”是形容詞，意為“友好的”；friend是名詞“朋友”；friends是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；unfriendly雖然也是形容詞，但與常識(shí)不符，熊貓通常是友好的。18.Koalasarekind______cute.A.ofB.toC.atD.in答案：A?！発indof”表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾形容詞或副詞。19.Lionsare______scary.A.akindofB.kindsofC.kindofD.allkindsof答案：C?！発indof”表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾形容詞scary；akindof表示“一種”；kindsof表示“各種各樣的”；allkindsof表示“各種各樣的”。20.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandneverget______.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.tolose答案：B。“getlost”是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“迷路”。21.Giraffesarevery______.A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thin答案：A。根據(jù)常識(shí)，長(zhǎng)頸鹿很高，用tall。22.Dolphinsarevery______.Theycanplaywithballs.A.lazyB.smartC.shyD.ugly答案：B。根據(jù)“Theycanplaywithballs”可知，海豚很聰明，用smart。23.—______doyoulikelions?—Becausetheyarestrong.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Becausetheyarestrong”可知，問(wèn)句用why提問(wèn)。24.Thereisazoo______theneighborhood.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A?！癷ntheneighborhood”表示“在附近，在社區(qū)里”。25.—Isthereabanknearhere?—______.It'snexttothepostoffice.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A。對(duì)于“Isthere...”的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用“Yes,thereis”，根據(jù)“It'snexttothepostoffice”可知是肯定回答。26.Go______thisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.alongB.toC.atD.in答案：A。“goalong”表示“沿著……走”。27.Thepayphoneis______thelibraryandthesupermarket.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on答案：A。“between...and...”表示“在……和……之間”，用于兩者之間；among用于三者或三者以上之間。28.—______canIgettothepark?—Youcantakethebus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Youcantakethebus”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how提問(wèn)。29.There______alotofpeopleintheparkonweekends.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：B?！癟herebe”句型表示“某地有某物”，people是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。30.Thehotelisacross______thebank.A.toB.fromC.atD.in答案：B?！癮crossfrom”表示“在……對(duì)面”。31.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A?！癢hat'stheweatherlike...?”是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的常用句型。32.It's______today.Let'sgoshopping.A.rainB.rainyC.rainsD.torain答案：B?！癷s”后面需要接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，“rainy”是形容詞，意為“下雨的”。33.—How'sitgoing?—______.A.It'ssunnyB.It'sagoodideaC.PrettygoodD.You'rewelcome答案：C。“How'sitgoing?”詢(xún)問(wèn)近況，“Prettygood”表示“相當(dāng)好”，符合語(yǔ)境。34.She______TVathomenow.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watching答案：C。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語(yǔ)是she，be動(dòng)詞用is，所以是iswatching。35.They______dinneratthemoment.A.haveB.hasC.arehavingD.having答案：C。“atthemoment”表示“此刻，現(xiàn)在”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞用are，所以是arehaving。36.—______areyoudoing?—I'mreadingabook.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I'mreadingabook”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)正在做的事情，用what提問(wèn)。37.He______tomusiceverynight.A.listenB.listensC.islisteningD.listening答案：B。根據(jù)“everynight”可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是he，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用listens。38.Look!Thechildren______inthepark.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.playing答案：C。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是children，復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，所以是areplaying。39.Mysister______alettertoherfriendnow.A.writeB.writesC.iswritingD.writing答案：C。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Mysister，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，所以是iswriting。40.—______he______footballnow?—Yes,heis.A.Is;playingB.Does;playC.Do;playD.Are;playing答案：A。根據(jù)“now”和答語(yǔ)“Yes,heis”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞提前，主語(yǔ)是he，be動(dòng)詞用is，所以是Is;playing。41.Itoften______inwinterinHarbin.A.snowB.snowsC.snowingD.tosnow答案：B。主語(yǔ)是it，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用snows。42.They______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。43.—______you______tothezoolastweekend?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;goB.Did;goC.Are;goingD.Were;going答案：B。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweekend”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般疑問(wèn)句借助助動(dòng)詞did，動(dòng)詞用原形go。44.She______abeautifuldressyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式bought。45.We______tothemountainslastsummer.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing答案：C。根據(jù)“l(fā)astsummer”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。46.—______didyoudoonyourvacation?—Ivisitedmygrandparents.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ivisitedmygrandparents”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)做了什么，用what提問(wèn)。47.He______hishomeworkatschoolyesterday.A.doesn'tdoB.don'tdoC.didn'tdoD.isn'tdo答案：C。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，動(dòng)詞用原形do。48.They______agoodtriplastmonth.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。49.—______wasthefoodthere?—Itwasdelicious.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Itwasdelicious”可知，問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)食物怎么樣，用how提問(wèn)。50.She______somephotosintheparklastSunday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.istaking答案：C。根據(jù)“l(fā)astSunday”可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式took。以下繼續(xù)為你補(bǔ)充更多題目：51.—______didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothebeach.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Iwenttothebeach”可知，問(wèn)句是詢(xún)問(wèn)度假的地點(diǎn)，用where提問(wèn)。52.He______fishingwithhisfatherlastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：C?！發(fā)astweekend”表明是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式went。53.—______wereyourparentsonvacation?—Theywereinthemountains.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A。從答語(yǔ)“Theywereinthemountains”能看出是問(wèn)父母度假的地點(diǎn)，用where。54.Myfriend______meapostcardfromNewYorklastweek.A.sendB.sendsC.sentD.issending答案：C?！發(fā)astweek”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，send的過(guò)去式是sent。55.Themoviewasreally______.Ifellasleepwhenwatchingit.A.excitingB.boredC.boringD.interested答案：C。根據(jù)“Ifellasleepwhenwatchingit”可知電影很無(wú)聊，“boring”用來(lái)形容事物“令人厭煩的”；“bored”形容人“感到厭煩的”；“exciting”表示“令人興奮的”；“interested”形容人“感興趣的”。56.—______wasyourvacation?—Itwasterrible.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答語(yǔ)“Itwasterrible”是描述度假的情況，用how詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣”。57.They______alotofphotosinthemuseumyesterday.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.aretaking答案：C。“yesterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式took。58.Theweather______sunnyandhotlastMonday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B?！發(fā)astMonday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)“theweather”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。59.—______youseeanycowsonthefarm?—Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C?！皊ee”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Idid”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞did。60.She______hergrandparentsinthecountrysidelastmonth.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.isvisiting答案：C?！發(fā)astmonth”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式visited。61.—______didyouspendyourweekend?—Istayedathomeandreadbooks.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who答案：C。答語(yǔ)描述了度過(guò)周末的方式，用how詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎樣”。62.Thefoodinthatrestaurant______verygoodlastnight.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B?！發(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“thefood”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。63.He______ahorseonthefarmlastsummer.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.isriding答案：C。“l(fā)astsummer”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，ride的過(guò)去式是rode。64.—______werethepeopleinthevillage?—Theywereveryfriendly.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Theywereveryfriendly”可知是問(wèn)村里人的情況，用how提問(wèn)。65.We______agreattimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C?！發(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。66.Thebeachwas______andtherewerefewpeoplethere.A.crowdedB.quietC.noisyD.busy答案：B。根據(jù)“therewerefewpeoplethere”可知海灘很安靜，“quiet”表示“安靜的”；“crowded”是“擁擠的”；“noisy”是“嘈雜的”；“busy”是“忙碌的”。67.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Byplane.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A。答語(yǔ)“Byplane”表明是詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式，用how提問(wèn)。68.She______anewdressintheshopyesterday.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.isbuying答案：C?！皔esterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，buy的過(guò)去式是bought。69.Themountainswere______beautiful.Ireallyenjoyedthem.A.kindofB.akindofC.kindsofD.allkindsof答案：A?！発indof”表示“有點(diǎn)兒”，修飾形容詞beautiful；“akindof”表示“一種”；“kindsof”表示“各種各樣的”；“allkindsof”表示“各種各樣的”。70.—______wasthehotel?—Itwascleanandcomfortable.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答語(yǔ)描述了酒店的情況，用how詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣”。71.They______abiketotheparklastSunday.A.rideB.ridesC.rodeD.areriding答案：C?！發(fā)astSunday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，ride的過(guò)去式是rode。72.Thetownwasvery______.Therewerenomodernbuildings.A.oldB.newC.bigD.small答案：A。根據(jù)“Therewerenomodernbuildings”可知城鎮(zhèn)很古老，用old。73.—______didyoudoonthefarm?—Imilkedacow.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A。答語(yǔ)表明是在說(shuō)做的事情，用what提問(wèn)。74.He______tothepartylastnightbecausehewasill.A.goB.goesC.didn'tgoD.doesn'tgo答案：C?！發(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，否定句借助助動(dòng)詞didn't，動(dòng)詞用原形go。75.Thewaterintheriver______veryclearlastyear.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B?！發(fā)astyear”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“thewater”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。76.—______youhaveagoodtimeattheconcert?—Yes,Idid.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Are答案：C?！癶ave”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Idid”可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，借助助動(dòng)詞did。77.She______akiteintheparkthismorning.A.flyB.fliesC.flewD.isflying答案：C?！皌hismorning”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，fly的過(guò)去式是flew。78.Theairinthecountryside______veryfreshlastsummer.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案：B?！發(fā)astsummer”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，“theair”是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用was。79.—______didyoumeetattheparty?—Imetsomeoldfriends.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：B。答語(yǔ)提到了人，用who詢(xún)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。80.They______apicnicintheforestlastweekend.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving答案：C。“l(fā)astweekend”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式had。81.Themovietheaterwas______becausethereweresomanypeople.A.emptyB.fullC.quietD.clean答案：B?！皌hereweresomanypeople”說(shuō)明電影院是滿(mǎn)的，“full”表示“滿(mǎn)的”；“empty”是“空的”；“quiet”是“安靜的”；“clean”是“干凈的”。82.—______didyougettotheairport?—At8:00a.m.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。答語(yǔ)是時(shí)間，用when詢(xún)問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”。83.He______hiskeysintheroomyesterday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.isleaving答案：C?！皔esterday”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，leave的過(guò)去式是left。84.Theparkwas______beautifulthatItookmanyphotosthere.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“beautiful”是形容詞，用so。85.—______werethepricesinthestore?—Theywereveryhigh.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：B。答語(yǔ)描述價(jià)格情況，用how詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣”。86.She______anewbookfromthelibrarylastweek.A.borrowB.borrowsC.borrowedD.isborrowing答案：C?！發(fā)astweek”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，borrow的過(guò)去式是borrowed。87.Thebeachwas______withtouristsduringtheholiday.A.crowdedB.quietC.noisyD.empty答案：A?！皐ithtourists”說(shuō)明海灘有很多游客，是擁擠的，“crowded”表示“擁擠的”。88.—______didyougofishing?—Iwentfishingwithmyfather.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A。答語(yǔ)提到了人，用who詢(xún)問(wèn)“誰(shuí)”。89.He______hishomeworkquicklylastnightandthenwatchedTV.A.finishB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing答案：C?！發(fā)astnight”是過(guò)去時(shí)間，finish的過(guò)去式是finished。90.Thetownhaschangedalot.It'snot______itus