七年級(jí)英語重點(diǎn)短語句型匯編前言七年級(jí)是英語基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建的關(guān)鍵階段，系統(tǒng)梳理核心短語句型能幫助同學(xué)們夯實(shí)語言基礎(chǔ)、提升運(yùn)用能力。本文圍繞交際、生活、興趣、語法四大維度，整合教材高頻短語與句型，搭配場(chǎng)景化示例，助力大家高效掌握知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。一、基礎(chǔ)交際短語句型（Starter&Unit1-2）（一）核心短語問候介紹類`greetsb.`問候某人*例：Sheoftengreetsherteachersinthemorning.*`introduceoneself`自我介紹*例：Letmeintroducemyselffirst—I’mLisa.*`befrom`來自*例：Whereareyoufrom?I’mfromChengdu.*`inClass...Grade...`在……年級(jí)……班*例：HeisinClass2,Grade7.*物品顏色類`pencilbox`鉛筆盒`whatcolor`什么顏色*例：Whatcolorisyourbag?It’sdarkblue.*`asetof`一套；一副*例：Asetofkeysisonthedesk.*（二）重點(diǎn)句型問候互動(dòng)*Howareyou?*—*I’mfine,thanks.Andyou?**Nicetomeetyou!*—*Nicetomeetyou,too.*物品詢問與拼寫*What’sthisinEnglish?*—*It’saruler.**Spellit,please.*—*R-U-L-E-R.*Therebe句型（表“存在有”）*Thereisabookonthetable.*（單數(shù)/不可數(shù)）*Therearethreepensinmybag.*（復(fù)數(shù)）二、家庭與生活短語句型（Unit3-4）（一）核心短語家庭關(guān)系類`familytree`家譜`grandparents`祖父母；外祖父母`nextto`緊挨著*例：Mybedroomisnexttomyparents’.*房間物品類`inthedesk`在書桌里`onthebed`在床上`underthechair`在椅子下面`aphotoof...`一張……的照片*例：Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.*（二）重點(diǎn)句型所屬關(guān)系詢問*Whosebikeisthis?*—*It’smybrother’s.**Isthisyourpencil?*—*Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.*位置描述*Whereismyschoolbag?*—*It’sunderthetable.**Arethebooksinthebookcase?*—*Yes,theyare.*三、興趣與喜好短語句型（Unit5-6）（一）核心短語動(dòng)物喜好類`kindof`稍微；有點(diǎn)兒*例：Thepandaiskindofcute.*`befriendlyto`對(duì)……友好*例：Ourteacherisfriendlytous.*`like...alot`非常喜歡……*例：Ilikepandasalot.*食物點(diǎn)餐類`wouldlike`想要*例：Iwouldlikeabowlofnoodles.*`takeone'sorder`點(diǎn)菜*例：MayItakeyourordernow?*`begoodfor`對(duì)……有好處*例：Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.*（二）重點(diǎn)句型喜好詢問*Doyoulikeelephants?*—*Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.**What’syourfavoriteanimal?*—*Myfavoriteanimalisthetiger.*點(diǎn)餐表達(dá)*Whatwouldyouliketoeat?*—*I’dlikesomericeandfish.**Howmanybowlsofsoupdoyouwant?*—*Two,please.*四、購(gòu)物與時(shí)間短語句型（Unit7-8）（一）核心短語購(gòu)物類`howmuch`多少錢*例：HowmuchisthisT-shirt?*`onsale`促銷；降價(jià)出售*例：Theseshoesareonsaletoday.*`apairof`一雙；一副*例：Iwanttobuyapairofsunglasses.*時(shí)間類`whattime`幾點(diǎn)；什么時(shí)候`from...to...`從……到……*例：Wehaveclassesfrom8:00to12:00.*`belatefor`遲到*例：Don’tbelateforschool.*（二）重點(diǎn)句型價(jià)格詢問*Howmucharethesesocks?*—*They’refivedollars.**Isthehatexpensive?*—*No,it’sonlytenyuan.*時(shí)間問答*Whattimedoyougetup?*—*Igetupatsixo’clock.**Whenisyourbirthday?*—*MybirthdayisonMay1st.*五、學(xué)校生活短語句型（Unit9）（一）核心短語科目喜好類`begoodat`擅長(zhǎng)*例：Sheisgoodatmath.*`begoodwith`善于應(yīng)付……的*例：Mr.Liisgoodwithhisstudents.*`helpsb.withsth.`在某方面幫助某人*例：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?*日?；顒?dòng)類`haveclasses`上課`afterclass`課后`onweekends`在周末*例：Ioftenplaybasketballonweekends.*（二）重點(diǎn)句型科目喜好詢問*What’syourfavoritesubject?*—*Myfavoritesubjectisscience.**WhydoyoulikeP.E.?*—*Becauseit’sfun.*日常活動(dòng)描述*Whendoyouhaveart?*—*WehaveartonMondayandWednesday.**Howdoyougotoschool?*—*Igotoschoolbybike.*六、語法關(guān)聯(lián)短語句型（綜合運(yùn)用）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（第三人稱單數(shù)）動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則一般情況加*-s*：`play`→`plays`；`like`→`likes`以*s,x,ch,sh*結(jié)尾加*-es*：`watch`→`watches`；`brush`→`brushes`以“輔音+y”結(jié)尾，變*y*為*i*加*-es*：`study`→`studies`句型示例肯定句：*Heplayssoccereveryday.*否定句：*Shedoesn’tlikehistory.*一般疑問句：*Doeshegotoschoolat7:00?*—*Yes,hedoes.*（二）人稱代詞與物主代詞類別主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞--------------------------------------------------------------第一人稱單數(shù)Imemymine第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱單數(shù)he/she/ithim/her/ithis/her/itshis/hers/its第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)weusourours第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs*例：Thisismybook.（形容詞性物主代詞）Thepenishers.（名詞性物主代詞）*學(xué)習(xí)建議