八年級英語第一單元測試試題與解析一、測試試題（一）聽力部分（共20分）1.短對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（1）Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.Playingbasketball.B.Readingbooks.C.Drawingpictures.（2）WhendoesLisausuallygotobed?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.（3）HowdoesTomgotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.（4）What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.P.E.（5）Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Abag.2.長對話理解（每小題2分，共10分）聽一段對話，回答5個問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。對話內(nèi)容：M:Hi,Amy!Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?W:Ioftenplaythepiano.SometimesIgoswimmingwithmybrother.M:Doyoulikeswimming?W:Yes,it’srelaxing.Whataboutyou,Jack?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.IplayitwithmyfriendseverySaturday.問題：（1）WhatdoesAmyoftendoinherfreetime?A.Playthepiano.B.Goswimming.C.Playbasketball.（2）WhodoesAmysometimesswimwith?A.Herfather.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriend.（3）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?A.Playingthepiano.B.Swimming.C.Playingbasketball.（4）HowoftendoesJackplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.EverySaturday.C.EverySunday.（5）WhatdoesAmythinkofswimming?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Relaxing.3.短文理解（每小題1分，共5分）聽一篇短文，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。短文內(nèi)容：Manystudentsinourschoolhavehobbies.Somelikesports,suchasrunningandswimming.Othersenjoyart,likepaintingorplayingmusic.Myhobbyisreading.Ireadbookseveryevening.Itmakesmefeelhappyandlearnalot.句子：（1）Allstudentsintheschoollikesports.()（2）Somestudentslikepaintingorplayingmusic.()（3）Thespeaker’shobbyisreading.()（4）Thespeakerreadsbooksonceaweek.()（5）Readingmakesthespeakerhappy.()（二）單項選擇（共15分，每小題1分）從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。1.—Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—Iusually______basketballwithmyfriends.A.playB.playsC.playing2.Mymotheroftengoestowork______bus.A.onB.byC.in3.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon4.Ilike______storiesbecausethey’reinteresting.A.readB.readsC.reading5.—Doesyoursister______toschoolearly?—Yes,she______.A.go;doB.goes;doesC.go;does6.Tom______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watching7.—What’syourfavorite______?—English.A.subjectB.sportC.food8.Myfatherisgood______playingchess.A.atB.inC.for9.Let’s______awalkafterdinner.A.takeB.takesC.taking10.—______isyourbirthday?—It’sonMay5th.A.WhatB.WhenC.Where11.Iwant______ateacherwhenIgrowup.A.beB.tobeC.being12.—Doyoulike______?—Yes,Ido.Iplayiteveryday.A.soccerB.pianoC.violin13.She______fromAmerica.14.—______youhaveapenpal?—Yes,Ido.A.DoB.DoesC.Are15.Themovieis______interesting.Ilikeit.A.kindofB.kindsofC.akindof（三）完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通順。Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.He______(1)at6:30everymorning.Thenhe______(2)histeethandhasbreakfast.Heusuallygoestoschool______(3)bike.Atschool,helikes______(4)withhisclassmates.HisfavoritesubjectisP.E.becauseheenjoys______(5)sports.Afterschool,heoften______(6)hishomeworkfirst.Thenheplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Onweekends,he______(7)goestothelibrary.Hethinksreadingis______(8).Sometimeshe______(9)TVorplaysgameswithhisfamily.Tom’slifeis______(10)buthappy.1.A.getupB.getsupC.gettingup2.A.brushB.brushesC.brushing3.A.onB.byC.ride4.A.talkB.talksC.talking5.A.playB.playsC.playing6.A.doB.doesC.doing7.A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes8.A.boringB.difficultC.interesting9.A.watchB.watchesC.watching10.A.busyB.freeC.easy（四）閱讀理解（共20分，每小題2分）A篇MynameisLucy.Iam13yearsold.IliveinBeijing.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Iusuallygetupat6:45.Ihavebreakfastat7:00.ThenIgotoschoolbybus.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkit’sinteresting.Afterschool,Ioftenplayvolleyballwithmyfriends.Onweekends,Iliketoreadbooksorwatchmovies.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.HowoldisLucy?A.12B.13C.142.HowdoesLucygotoschool?A.BybikeB.BybusC.Onfoot3.What’sLucy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.P.E.4.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterschool?A.PlayvolleyballB.ReadbooksC.Watchmovies5.WhatdoesLucyliketodoonweekends?A.GoshoppingB.PlaysportsC.ReadorwatchmoviesB篇Hobbiesareimportantinourlife.Theycanmakeushappyandhelpuslearnnewthings.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Somepeoplelikecollectingstamps.Theycanlearnaboutdifferentcountriesfromstamps.Otherslikegardening.Theyenjoygrowingflowersandvegetables.Hobbiescanalsohelpusrelaxafterabusyday.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1.Whyarehobbiesimportant?A.Theymakeusbusy.B.Theymakeushappyandlearn.C.Theymakeustired.2.Whatcanpeoplelearnfromcollectingstamps?A.Differentcountries.B.Gardening.C.Movies.3.Wholikesgardening?A.Peoplewhocollectstamps.B.Peoplewhogrowflowers.C.Peoplewhoplaysports.4.Howdohobbieshelpusafterabusyday?A.Theymakeusbusy.B.Theyhelpusrelax.C.Theymakeustired.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hobbiesaredifferent.B.Hobbiesareimportant.C.Hobbiesareeasy.（五）寫作（共15分）題目：MyHobby要求：1.介紹你的愛好是什么；2.說明你為什么喜歡它；3.你通常多久做一次這個愛好；4.不少于60詞。二、試題解析（一）聽力部分解析1.短對話理解解題關(guān)鍵：捕捉關(guān)鍵詞（如動作、時間、方式等）。例如第1題，聽對話時關(guān)注“l(fā)ikedoing”后的內(nèi)容；第3題關(guān)注“gotoschool”的交通方式。2.長對話理解解題關(guān)鍵：提前看問題，預測答案方向。例如問題（1）問Amy的日常愛好，聽對話時重點捕捉“often”后的動作（playthepiano）；問題（4）問頻率，關(guān)注“everySaturday”等時間表達。3.短文理解解題關(guān)鍵：抓主題句和細節(jié)。短文開頭“Manystudents...havehobbies”說明并非所有人都喜歡運動，因此第（1）題選F；第（3）題根據(jù)“Myhobbyisreading”選T。（二）單項選擇解析1.第1題：主語為“I”，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形，選A?？键c：一般現(xiàn)在時的主謂一致。2.第2題：“by+交通工具”表方式，選B。考點：介詞的固定搭配。3.第3題：答語“Onceamonth”是頻率，用“howoften”提問，選B?？键c：疑問詞辨析（howlong問時長，howsoon問“多久以后”）。4.第4題：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表“喜歡做某事”，選C。考點：非謂語動詞（動名詞作賓語）。5.第5題：一般疑問句中助動詞“do”提前，主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，答語用“does”，選C?？键c：一般現(xiàn)在時的一般疑問句及回答。（其余題目解析可結(jié)合語法點，如第7題考“subject/sport/food”的詞義辨析；第8題考“begoodat”的固定搭配等。）（三）完形填空解析1.第1題：主語“he”為第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單形式，選B（getsup）?？键c：一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語形式。2.第3題：“bybike”是固定搭配，選B。考點：介詞短語表交通方式。3.第4題：“l(fā)ikedoingsth.”表“喜歡做某事”，選C（talking）?？键c：非謂語動詞。4.第7題：結(jié)合上下文，Tom周末“經(jīng)?！比D書館，選A（often）?？键c：頻度副詞的邏輯運用。5.第10題：根據(jù)“buthappy”的轉(zhuǎn)折，前文應表“忙碌”，選A（busy）?？键c：形容詞的語境辨析。（四）閱讀理解解析A篇1.第1題：文中“Iam13yearsold”，直接定位細節(jié)，選B。考點：細節(jié)查找。2.第2題：文中“gotoschoolbybus”，選B?？键c：細節(jié)查找。3.第3題：文中“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish”，選B。考點：細節(jié)查找。（A篇為細節(jié)題，需引導學生“找關(guān)鍵詞定位原文”。）B篇1.第1題：文中“Hobbiescanmakeushappyandhelpuslearnnewthings”，選B?？键c：細節(jié)理解（因果關(guān)系）。2.第2題：文中“l(fā)earnaboutdifferentcountriesfromstamps”，選A?？键c：細節(jié)理解。3.第5題：文章首句“Hobbiesareimportantinourlife”為主題句，選B。考點：主旨歸納。（B篇需結(jié)合細節(jié)推理和主旨歸納，引導學生關(guān)注段落結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞。）（五）寫作解析1.結(jié)構(gòu)建議開頭：直接點明愛好（Myhobbyis...）。中間：說明原因（Ilikeitbecause...）、頻率（Idoit...timesaweek/month）。結(jié)尾：