高一英語試題注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Boring.B.Frightening.C.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Praisingherstudent.B.AttendingajobC.Runningformonitor.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforeachflowerifhebuystwo?A.10yuan.B.8yuan.C.20yuan.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabagshop.B.Inashoestore.C.Inahospital.5.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaboutthebook?A.Shedidn’trealizethemanhadborrowedit.B.She’sangrywiththemanforforgettingit.第1頁/共23頁C.She’dlikethemantoreturnit第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whydidthewomanmissthefirsthalfofthegame?A.Shehadtodoherhomework.B.Sheneededtotakeamathclass.C.ShewaswatchinganotherTV7.Whichteamwillplaytonight?A.England.B.Germany.C.Argentina.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WheredidthemanseetheintroductionofBoston?A.Fromamagazine.B.FromTV.C.Fromawebsite.9.WhatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutBoston?A.ThelightB.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Therichhistory.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Laptops.B.Printers.C.Desktops.Howmuchwillthemancutthepriceforthewoman?A.15%.B.12%.C.10%.12.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Sorry.B.Confused.C.Satisfied.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatproblemdothespeakershaveinmon?A.Theyhaveproblemsinthepaper.第2頁/共23頁B.Theyhaveheadachesduringtheirshowers.C.Theyaresufferingfromhairloss.15.Whatisthedoctor’sadvicetothewomanfinally?A.Checkoutherfamilyhistory.B.somepreventiondrugs.C.toonlineprofessionals.16.Howdoesthewomandealwiththeproblem?A.Bytakingmedicine.B.Bychangingherdiet.C.Bytalkingtoherfatheraboutit.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whatcanpeopledointhe“GravityChair”?A.PaintarockettakingB.Sleepinaspecialbed.C.Experiencethespacewalk.18.Whatisaruleoftheprograms?A.Childrenmustbuildarocket.B.Childrenunderninecan’ttakepart.C.Peoplearenotallowedtotakefoodin.19Howmuchistheticketforafamily?A.$550.B.$1,500.C.$875.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Spacetravel.B.Astronauts’life.C.Campactivities.第二部分閱讀共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,avarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.第3頁/共23頁&壁畫)Thistourtakesyoubeyondthetypicaltouristpaths,uncoveringhiddenartandculturalspotsthatshowcasethefeaturesofthecity.Startingatalocalcafé,you’llexploreamazingphotosofmuralsandstreetart.Alongtheway,you’lllearnaboutthediverseculturesandthebestlocaldiningandshopping.ImmerseyourselfinthedynamicworldofNewOrleansjazzwithawalkingtour.Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.LeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistourbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地標(biāo))liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.Everyseatisawindowseat,ensuringyouwon’tmissamomentofthebreathtakingviews.pilotmentary(現(xiàn)場解說),makingNewOrleans’historyandcultureclearertoyou.Whetheryouchoosethe90minuteor150minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,andtheFrenchQuarter.Enjoytheflexibilityofahoponbus,allowingyoutosetyourownpace.Learnabouttherichhistoryandculturefromknowledgeableguides.1.Whichofthefollowingisledbyculturalexperts?A.NewOrleansJazzB.NewOrleansHelicopterCityC.NewOrleansCitySightseeingD.NewOrleansStreetArt&Mural2.Whatdothelasttwotourshaveinmon?A.Theyonlyprovidewindowseats.B.TheyincludetheviewsoftheFrenchQuarter.C.Theyallowyoutoexploreatyourownpace.D.Theyfeatureprofessionalguidesofferingmentary.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Anartmagazine.C.Ageographytext.D.Aneconomicnewspaper.第4頁/共23頁【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個不同的新奧爾良旅游項目。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewOrleansJazz下的“Ledbylocalmusiciansandculturalexperts,thistourtakesyouthroughtheheartofthecityknownasthebirthplaceofjazz,wherelegendslikeLouisArmstrongandSidneyBechetonceperformed.(在當(dāng)?shù)匾魳芳液臀幕瘜＜业膸ьI(lǐng)下，這次旅行將帶您穿越這座被稱為爵士樂發(fā)源地的城市的中心，LouisArmstrong和SidneyBechet等傳奇人物曾在這里演出)”可知，NewOrleansJazz是由文化專家?guī)ьI(lǐng)的。故選A項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewOrleansHelicopterCity下的“LeavingfromtheLakefrontAirport,thistourbreathtakingviewsoflandmarks(地標(biāo))liketheFrenchQuarter,JacksonSquare,andtheMississippiRiver.(從湖)”以及NewOrleansCitySightseeing下的“Whetheryouchoosethe90minuteor150minuteoption,you’llexploreneighborhoodsliketheGardenDistrict,andtheFrenchQuarter.(無論你選擇90分鐘還是150分鐘的選擇，)”可知，NewOrleansHelicopterCity和NewOrleansCitySightseeing的共同點是都包括法國區(qū)的景色。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NewOrleans,acityrichinhistory,culture,andvibrantarts,avarietyofuniqueexperiencestoeverytraveler.Thesefourtoursprovidesomethingforeveryone.(新奧爾良，一個城市豐富的歷史，文化，和充滿活力的藝術(shù)，提供各種獨特的經(jīng)驗，每一個旅行者。這四個旅行為每個人提供了一些東西)”可知，文章主要介紹了四個旅游項目，這些內(nèi)容可以在旅游網(wǎng)站上看到。故選A項。BEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromhaveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.Theysharedtheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsoldontheInternet—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.Lateroninbothwomenfoundthemselvesliketravelingaroundtheworld.Sothepairstartedtheiradventurestogetherto“farflung(遙遠的)places”twodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.Theyplannedtotravelaroundtheworldin80daysattheageof80.第5頁/共23頁Theglobaladventurehastakenthemnearlyeverywhere.beentoallsevencontinents(洲),mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Themostinterestingorunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.Andofcourse,ourjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheRailwayinHambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocialmediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.Nowtheyhaverealizedthejoyandinspirationtheyhaveprovidedforothers,theyarepleasedtosharetheirmessageoffriendshipandadventure.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourfortzone,makeaplanandlive.”Theyevenpennedanewbook,HereWeGo—LessonsforLivingFearlesslyFromTwoTravelingNanas,servingasaroadmaptolivefully,nomatterwhatyourage.4.Whatbroughtthepairtogetherforthefirsttime?A.Atravelclub.B.Aninterstateflight.C.Arescueprogram.D.Amedicaljourney.5.Whichofthefollowingmadethepair’sjourneysmostmemorable?A.Thepeopletheycameacross.B.Therailwayridetheyexperienced.C.ThefamouswonderstheyD.Thenumberofcountriestheyvisited.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensations”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Harmfulpublicevents.B.Interestingmusicsymbols.C.Funnyculturalexchanges.D.talkedaboutpersons.7.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepair’sviewsonaging?A.Theyseeitasareasonforincreasedcare.B.Theyregarditasachancefornewgrowth.C.Theyviewitasakeytotheiradventure.D.Theytakeitasasignaltoslowlife’space.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】第6頁/共23頁84歲的Hamby與Hazelip因非洲醫(yī)療旅行結(jié)緣，二十年來結(jié)伴環(huán)游世界，80歲時80天環(huán)球旅行走紅，傳遞友誼與冒險精神，鼓勵他人無畏追夢?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa.(這兩位女士的友誼始于20多年前在非洲贊比亞的一次醫(yī)療旅行。)”可知，是一次醫(yī)療旅行讓兩人首次相遇。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Themostinteresting—orunforgettablepartsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.(最有趣、最難忘的不是那些地方，而是我們在旅途中遇到的人。)”可知，旅途中遇到的人讓她們的旅程最難忘。故選A項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocialmediasensations,buttheynowgetrecognizedinairportsafteravideoontheInternethasreceivedover6millionviews.(Hamby和Hazelip表示，他們不知道自己的旅行會讓他們在社交媒體上sensations網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻獲得超過600萬次觀看后，她們現(xiàn)在在機場會被認出來。)”可知，她們因網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻走紅，成為社交媒體上廣為人知的人，故sensations意為“廣受關(guān)注的人”。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“EllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelip,both84andfromhaveproventhatadventureknowsnoagelimit.(EllieHamby和SandyHazelip博士均為84明，冒險無關(guān)年齡界限。)”及最后一段“Getupoutofyoureasychair,stepoutofyourfortzone,makeaplanandlive.(從舒適的椅子上站起來，走出舒適區(qū)，制定計劃，好好生活。)”可知，兩人認為年齡不是阻礙，反而能成為開啟新體驗、實現(xiàn)成長的機會。故選B項。CWhenyouhavetroublesleeping,youmighttrydifferentthingstohelp.Oneuniquebuteffectiveoptionthat’sgainingpopularityisusingweightedblankets(毯子).Thiscanhelpyourelax.It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.About32%ofAmericansdon’tgettheremendedamountofsleep,whichisatleast7hoursanight,accordingtoexperts.Sleeptroublesasmanyas35%ofadultsoccasionally,with10%facingchronic(長期的)challengesinfallingandstayingasleep.blanketsfunctionsimilarlytoswaddling(包裹)ababy,providingafortingfeeling.Usinga第7頁/共23頁weightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygivefeelgoodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandfortable.In2020,eightstudiesfoundthatweightedblanketshadacalmingonindividuals.Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.Sleepexpertssuggestusingtheseblanketstoachievebettersleep.AlannaMcGinn,aleadsleepexpert,highlightstheireffectivenessinaddressingsleeprelatedissues.However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.Theseblanketsmaynotbesuitableforyouastheaddedweightcanincreasedisfort.Inaword,tryaweightedblanket—sciencesaysitsgentlehugcanunlockdeepersleepandbrighterdays.8.Whatisthebenefitofusingaweightedblanketaccordingtothetext?A.Ithelpsyouloseweight.B.Itmakesyourbedwarmer.C.Ithelpspeoplewithblooddisorders.D.Itreducesanxietyandimprovessleep.9.Whichweightedblanketisappropriate?A.Oneof3pounds.B.Oneof20pounds.C.Oneof35pounds.D.Oneof32pounds.10.WhatdidthestudyinSwedenshowaboutpeopleusingweightedblankets?A.Theyfeltmoreawakeatnight.B.Theyhadmoredreams.C.Theystoppedusingothersleepaids.D.Theyreportedbettersleep.Whoshouldbecarefuloravoidusingweightedblankets?A.Peoplewhosleepalone.B.Peoplewhosleeptoomuch.C.Peoplewithcertainmedicalconditions.第8頁/共23頁D.Peoplewholikelightblankets.【答案】8.D9.B10.DC【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹重壓毯可緩解焦慮、改善睡眠的功效，及相關(guān)研究與使用注意事項?！?題詳解】It’sasimplewaytoreduceanxietyandsleepbetter,andmanypeoplearefindingithelpful.(這是一種減少焦慮和改善睡眠的簡單方法，許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有幫助)”以及第三段中的“Usingaweightedblankethelpsyourheart,yourbreathandyourbodygivefeelgoodhormones(激素).This,inturn,reducesanxietyandcontributestoamorepeacefulsleep.(使用重壓毯有助于你的心臟、呼吸和身體釋放讓人感覺愉悅的激素。這反過來又能緩解焦慮，有助于獲得更安穩(wěn)的睡眠)”可知，使用重壓毯的好處是緩解焦慮、改善睡眠。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theweightoftheseblanketsrangesfrom5to30pounds,whichsoundslikealotbutisspreadoutovertheentirebed,makingitmanageableandfortable.(這些毯子的重量從5磅到30磅不等，聽起來很多，但鋪在整張床上，既方便又舒適)”可知，毯子的重量范圍是5磅到30磅，所以20磅是合適的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thatsameyear,astudyinSwedensurveyed120peoplewhowerestrugglingwithsleeplessnessandsadness.Thosewhousedweightedblanketsreportedbettersleepqualityandlessdaytimetiredness,anxietyandsadness.(120毯的人報告說睡眠質(zhì)量更好，白天疲倦感、焦慮和悲傷情緒也有所減輕)”可知，瑞典的這項研究顯示使用重壓毯的人睡眠質(zhì)量更好。故選D項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“However,thosewithspecificmedicalconditions,particularlyblooddisorders,shouldseekguidancefromahealthcareproviderbeforeusingaweightedblanket.“Andifyou’resomeonewhogetsalittleclaustrophobic(患幽閉恐怖癥的),it’sprobablynotthebestthingforyou,”addsAlannaMcGinn.(然而，那些有特定疾病的人，尤其是血液疾病患者，在使用重壓毯前應(yīng)咨詢醫(yī)療服務(wù)提供者。阿蘭娜·麥金)”可知，有特定疾病的人應(yīng)謹慎或避免使用重壓毯。故選C項。第9頁/共23頁DAsmallshadowatthecornerofyoureyemadeasharpsound.Itcamecloser.werechosen.Afterlandinglightly,themosquito(蚊子)stayedbrieflyonyourskin.Then,itslippeditsneedlelikemouthintoyourskinandsuckedyourblood.Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitestomosquitobornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.Amosquitocanpassgerms(細菌)beforeitbites.“Itspitsalittleintoyou,andthat’swheninfection(感染)canstart,”saidKyleDahlin,anexpertatWhatifyoutrytobeatitandmiss?Whatifitlandsbutdoesn’tbite?Oritfliestoanotherpersonandspreadsdiseasethere?“Theserepeatedchancescanmakediseasespreadfaster,”Dahlinexplained.testthesesituations,Dahlinandhismathteammadeanewmodel.Itlooksattrickierreallifecasesandpointstofreshwaystostopsickness.Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.Forexample,intermsofpopulationleveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.mightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.Whileresearchersdon’tsuggestdoingthis,withproperdata,thefindingsmayhelpdecidewhichtypesofchemicalscankeepmosquitoesawaybeforetheyland.Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.describeamonexperience.B.introducetheresearchbackground.C.explainthespreadingofgerms.D.tellthedangerofmosquitoes.13.WhatdidDahlin’smodelmainlyfocuson?A.Thechemicalinmosquitoes.B.Thedevelopmentofnewchemicalsforkillingmosquitoes.C.Aconnectionbetweenmosquitoes’behavioranddiseasespread.D.Individualfeelingsofinfection.14.Whatisthefindingofthemodelaboutreducingtransmission?A.Mosquitoesprefercertainbloodtypes.B.Hittingmosquitoesincreasesinfectionrisk.第10頁/共23頁C.decreaseswitheachbite.D.Lettingamosquitobitemayreducespread.15.Whatattitudedoresearchersholdtowardsthemodel’spotential?A.Uncertain.B.Favorable.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹蚊子傳播疾病的特點及相關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)模型對防控蚊媒疾病的研究和意義?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Everypointinthisfamiliarscenematterswhenitestomosquitobornediseaseslikemalaria,whichleadtonearlyamilliondeathseachyear.(在涉及瘧疾等蚊媒疾病時，這個熟悉場景中的每一個環(huán)節(jié)都至關(guān)重要，這類疾病每年導(dǎo)致近一百萬人死亡)”可知，第一段描述蚊子叮咬的常見場景，是為了引出蚊媒疾病的危害這一研究背景，從而開啟下文對相關(guān)研究的介紹。故選B項?！?3題詳解】Thestudy,intheBulletinofMathematicalBiology,linkswhatonemosquitodoestohowpeopleactacrossawholearea.Earlyrunsalreadyshowstrange,usefulfactsaboutdiseasespread.(這項發(fā)表在《數(shù)學(xué)生物學(xué)通報》上的研究，將單只蚊子的行為與整個區(qū)域人群的情況聯(lián)系起來。早期的實驗已經(jīng)顯示了一些關(guān)于疾病傳播的奇怪而有用的事實)”可知，Dahlin的模型主要聚焦于蚊子的行為和疾病傳播之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。故選C項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Forexample,intermsofpopulationleveltransmission(傳染),themodelshowsthatitmightactuallybebettertoletthemosquitobiteyou.mightgetsick,butsomebodyelsemaynot.Itrepresentslesstransmission,”saidLaurenChilds,aprofessorinmathematics.(例如，在人群層面的傳染方面，該模型顯示，讓蚊子叮咬你實際上可能更好。數(shù)學(xué)教授勞倫?)”可知，該模型關(guān)于減少傳播的發(fā)現(xiàn)是讓蚊子叮咬可能會降低疾病傳播率。故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theresearchersbelievetheirmodelcouldimproveourunderstandingofmosquitoes’behaviorandprovideascientificbasisfordiseaseprevention.“Thiswon’tnecessarilybeagoodsolution,”Dahlinsaid,“buthopefullyanothertoolinthetoolbox.”(研究人員認為，他們的模型可以加深我們對第11頁/共23頁)”可知，研究人員既認可模型的價值，也不夸大其作用，態(tài)度是客觀的。故選C項。第二節(jié)共5小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextra(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.____16____Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.____17____Whenitestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(雜物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持續(xù)性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothemunity.____18____Simplifyyourfinances.____19____Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesandstoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.Settingupautomaticpaymentsandusingfewerbankaccountscanhelpclearyourmind.Thisletsyouspendonwhatyoureallycareabout,worryless,andhavemoremoneyforimportantthings.Minimizeyourdigitallife.allknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.____20____Agreatfirststepistocleanupyourphoneandputerbydeletingunusedappsandoldfiles.Thissimpleactioncanfreeupsignificanttimefortheactivitiesthattrulymatter.A.Imaginethebenefitsofminimalism.B.Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.C.Alltheseservicesonyourphonecancostalotofmoney.D.Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.E.Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.F.Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.GThisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【解析】第12頁/共23頁【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了極簡主義的概念和益處，并提供了四個實用技巧來幫助人們簡化生活和減輕壓力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Minimalismisalifestylechoicethatencouragesgettingridofextra(物品)inourlife.It’snotjustaboutowningfewerthings;it’samindsetthatcanchangethewayweliveourlives.(極簡主義是一種生活方式的選擇，鼓勵我們擺脫生活中多余的東西。這不僅僅是擁有更少的東西；這是一種可以改變我們生活方式的心態(tài))”以及后文“Ifyou’rewonderingwheretobegin,herearesomepracticaltipsforyou.(如果你想知道從哪里開始，這里有一些實用的建議)”可知，空前闡述了極簡主義代表一種改變生活的心態(tài)，所以D項“Simplifyingyourlifecanbeaneasywaytofeellessstressed.(簡化你的生活是一種減輕壓力的簡單方法)”承接上文，說明其積極結(jié)果，并自然引出下文的實用建議，符合文意。故選D項?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空位于段首，為本段中心句，根據(jù)后文“Whenitestominimalism,it’simportanttounderstandwhywewanttosimplifyourlivesandgetridofexcessbelongings.Ourreasonsmayvaryfromwantingmorefreedom,orreducingstress,tosimplyenjoyingthefeelingofhavinglessclutter(雜物)aroundus.Whateverourmotivationmaybe,remindyourselfoftentostaymotivatedandfocused.(化我們的生活，擺脫多余的物品。我們的理由可能多種多樣，從想要更多的自由，或者減輕壓力，到僅僅是享受周圍沒有那么多雜物的感覺。無論我們的動機是什么，經(jīng)常提醒自己保持動力和專注)”可知，本段B項“Findoutyourpurposetoguideeverystep.(找出你的目標(biāo)來引導(dǎo)你的每一步)”符合本段主題。故選B項。【18題詳解】設(shè)空位于段尾，是對前文的總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Getridofthingsyoudon’tneed.Sortingthroughyourbelongingscanbestressful,butit’simportanttostartsomewhere.Whenyoudothis,rememberthatsustainability(持續(xù)性)iskey.Donatingorsellingunwanteditemsisanexcellentwaytoreducewasteandgivebacktothemunity.(扔掉你不需要的東西。整理你的物品可能會很有壓力，但從某個地方開始是很重要的。當(dāng)你這樣做的時候，記住可持續(xù)性是關(guān)鍵。捐贈或出售不需要的物品是減少浪費和回饋社會的好方法)”可知，本段主要講述扔掉G項“Thisgivesyouroldthingsanewlifeandafreshstartwithsomeoneelse.(這會讓你的舊物在他人手中獲得新生，重新開始新生活)”是對前文的總結(jié)，講述了上文方法的好處。故選G項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Simplifyyourfinances.(簡化你的財務(wù))”以及后文“Startbycheckingyourmonthlyservicesand第13頁/共23頁stoppayingforonesyoudon’tuse.()F項“Identifyareaswhereyoucanmakecutsoradjustmentstosavemoney.(確定你可以削減或調(diào)整的地方以節(jié)省資金)”是對前文的進一步解釋，并引出后文。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Minimizeyourdigitallife.allknowhoweasyitistogetlostintheendlessscrollofsocialmediaandemailnotifications.(是多么容易)E項“Therefore,it’snecessarytotakecontrolofyourdigitaldevices.()E項。第三部分語言運用共兩節(jié)，滿分分)第一節(jié)共小題每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceoneandeveryonewas____21____well.hadanelderlygentleman,John,whohadbeena____22____.Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren,sohealwaysfelt____23____.Heusedtotakeawalkaroundanearbyparkeveryday.Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit____24____.Hestoppedgoingthereforaweekbut____25____thewalktoomuch.Onthedayhewentback,hesaid,“eand____26____meifI’mnotbackinanhour.”Seventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t____27____.ThenIrushedintothepark____28____.However,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad____29____.TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,in____30____andsurroundedbysometeenagers.ItturnedoutthattheteenshadnoticedJohn’sheavierlimp(跛行)andaskedifhewasokay.Whenhe____31____thathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat____32____.Theygatheredaround,askingaboutthe____33____.Fromthatdayon,John’swalksbecamehisdailyjoy.Hesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends,____34____generations(一代人)throughhismemories.Itremindsusthat____35____canbloomanywhere,andsometimesthreatsareofteninvitationswaitingtobeaccepted.21.A.monitoredB.managedC.treatedD.trained22.A.soldierB.businessmanC.reporterD.doctor23.A.worriedB.lonelyC.puzzledD.amazed24.A.confusingB.boringC.interestingD.frightening第14頁/共23頁25.A.regrettedB.missedC.lostD.hated26.A.lookforB.lookafterC.wakeupD.waitfor27.A.recoveredB.phonedC.returnedD.rested28.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.anxiously29.A.watchedB.imaginedC.plannedD.dreamed30.A.peaceB.fearC.angerD.surprise31.A.pretendedB.plainedC.mentionedD.argued32.A.doubtB.curiosityC.patienceD.determination33.A.warB.ineC.nationD.danger34.A.ignoringB.fortingC.dividingD.bridging35.A.trustB.hopeC.friendshipD.misunderstanding【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述養(yǎng)老院老人約翰與青少年群體從誤解到和解的真實故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一家很好的養(yǎng)老院，每個人都受到了很好的對待。A.monitored監(jiān)控；B.managed管理；C.treated對待；D.trained15yearsago,Iworkedatacarehome.Itwasaniceone”可知，這是一家很好的養(yǎng)老院，所以應(yīng)是每個人都受到了很好的對待。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們有一位上了年紀的紳士，約翰，他當(dāng)過兵。A.soldierB.businessman商人；C.reporter記者；D.doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文“Whenhethathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather”可知，約翰在戰(zhàn)爭中受過傷，所以應(yīng)是他當(dāng)過兵。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的妻子去世了，他沒有孩子，所以他總是感到孤獨。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.amazed驚訝的。根據(jù)前文“Hiswifehadpassedawayandhehadnochildren”可知，約翰的妻子去世了，他也沒有孩子，所以應(yīng)是孤獨的。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年夏天，當(dāng)他回來時，他說總有一群青少年待在公園里，這讓他感到十分害怕。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.boring無聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.frightening可怕的。根據(jù)后第15頁/共23頁文“eand6meifI’mnotbackinanhour.”可知，約翰說他一個小時沒回來的話就去找他，說明他感到害怕。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他因此停了一周沒去，但又實在太想念那條散步路線了。A.regretted后悔；B.missed想念；C.lost失去；D.hated憎恨。根據(jù)后文“Onthedayhewentback”結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，約翰因B項?！?6題詳解】A.lookfor尋找；B.lookafter照顧；C.wakeup叫醒；D.waitfor等待。根據(jù)前文“Onesummer,whenhecameback,hesaidagroupofteenagerswereintheparkallofthetimeandhefoundit4.”可知，約翰因為一群青少年待在公園里，這讓他感到十分害怕，所以是告訴作者，如果他一小時后還沒回來，就來找他。故選A項?！?7題詳解】A.recovered恢復(fù)；B.phoned打電話；C.returned返回；D.rested休息。根據(jù)后文“ThenIrushedintothepark8.”可知，作者跑去公園找約翰，所以是七十分鐘過去了，他仍未返回。故選C項?！?8題詳解】A.secretlyB.quietlyC.slowly緩慢地；D.anxiouslySeventyminutespassed,andhestillhadn’t7.70分鐘了還沒回來，所以作者應(yīng)是焦急地沖進公園去找他。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，眼前的景象與我想象的完全不同。A.watched觀看；B.imagined想象；C.planned計劃；D.dreamedThenIrushedintothepark8.”以及后文“TherewasJohn,sittingonhisusualbench,in10andsurroundedbysometeenagers.入公園，是因為他認為約翰有危險，但是他看到的卻是約翰安詳?shù)乇灰蝗呵嗌倌陣?，所以是和他想象的不同。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰像往常一樣坐在長椅上，安詳?shù)乇灰蝗呵嗌倌陣?。A.peaceB.fear恐懼；C.anger憤怒；D.surpriseHowever,thescenewasnothinglikeIhad9.”可知，眼前的景象與作者想象的完全不同，作者本以為約翰有危險，所以此處是安詳?shù)乇灰蝗呵嗌倌陣?。?6頁/共23頁故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰提到自己的戰(zhàn)爭舊傷在潮濕天氣會疼痛時，他們表現(xiàn)出極大的好奇。A.pretended假裝；B.plained抱怨；C.mentioned提到；D.argued爭論。根據(jù)后文“hiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather”可知，此處應(yīng)是約翰提到自己的戰(zhàn)爭舊傷在潮濕天氣會疼痛。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰提到自己的戰(zhàn)爭舊傷在潮濕天氣會疼痛時，他們表現(xiàn)出極大的好奇。A.doubt懷疑；B.curiosity好奇；C.patience耐心；D.determinationTheygatheredaround,askingaboutthe13.B項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們圍在一起，詢問戰(zhàn)爭的情況。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.ine收入；C.nation國家；D.danger危險。根據(jù)前文“Whenhethathiswarinjuryhurtinwetweather,theyshowedgreat12.”可知，孩子們對戰(zhàn)爭感到好奇，所以是詢問戰(zhàn)爭的情況。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他與這些年輕朋友分享自己的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷，通過回憶彌合了兩代人之間的隔閡。A.ignoring忽視；B.forting安慰；C.dividing分開；D.bridgingHesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends”可知，約翰和那些年輕人成為了朋友，所以是通過回憶彌合了兩代人之間的隔閡。故選D項。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事提醒我們：友誼可以在任何地方綻放，有時所謂的“威脅”，不過是等A.trustB.hopeC.friendshipD.misunderstandingHesharedhiswarstorieswithhisyoungfriends任何地方綻放。故選C項。第二節(jié)共小題每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Foroverathousandyears,theancientSilkRoadconnectedChinawithCentralAsiaandbeyond.Itwassonamedbecausesilkwasoneofthemaingoodsexported.silkhasonceagainbeeamediumofcrossborder____36____(connect)foraChinesewomandesigner.____37____(inspire)bythemuralartinDunhuang,GansuProvince,shehas