講課人：時(shí)間：202X.SectionA探究一核心單詞Unit5Nature’sTemper1earthquake/'??θkwe?k/n.地震(教材P42)·Duringanearthquake,weshouldhideunderatable.地震時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該躲在桌子下?！heraindroprolleddowntheleafandfelltotheground.雨滴順著樹(shù)葉滾下來(lái)，落到了地上。earthquake是由“earth”(地)和“quake”(震動(dòng))構(gòu)成的合成詞，意為“地震”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的合成詞還有：(1)raindrop(雨滴)=rain(雨)+drop(滴)(2)waterfall(瀑布)=water(水)+fall(落下)(3)firework(煙花)=fire(火)+work(作品)(4)sunrise(日出)=sun(太陽(yáng))+rise(升起)(5)rainbow(彩虹)=rain(雨)+bow(弓)2flood/fl?d/n.水災(zāi)；洪水v.泛濫；淹沒(méi)(教材P42)·Theheavyraincausedaseriousfloodinthevillage.這場(chǎng)大雨在村子里引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的洪水?！heriverwasinfloodaftertheheavyrain.大雨過(guò)后，河水泛濫了?！ereceivedafloodoflettersofcongratulation.他收到了大量的賀信?！heriverfloodedthenearbyfields.河水淹沒(méi)了附近的農(nóng)田。·Touristsfloodedintothescenicspotduringtheholiday.假期期間，游客們大量涌入這個(gè)景點(diǎn)?！urcompanyisfloodedwithjobapplicationsthesedays.最近我們公司收到了大量的求職申請(qǐng)。flood的一詞多義：(1)

n.水災(zāi)；洪水。常見(jiàn)用法：inflood在漲水；在泛濫afloodof大量的；一大批(2)

v.泛濫；淹沒(méi)。常見(jiàn)搭配：floodin大量涌入；蜂擁而至befloodedwith大量涌入；充滿3warn/w??n/v.警告；提醒注意(教材P42)·Shewarnedmeofthedangerahead.她告誡我前面有危險(xiǎn)?！ewarnedherabouttheserioussituation.他提醒她注意形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。·Thepolicemanwarnedhimnottodrivetoofast.那位警察警告他不要開(kāi)快車。·Myparentswarnedmeagainstswimmingintheriver.我的父母提醒我不要在河里游泳?！heguidewarnedthattheremightbesnakesinthewoods.導(dǎo)游提醒樹(shù)林里可能有蛇?！ookatthewarningonthewall.Wecan’ttakephotoshere.看看墻上的警告，我們不能在這里拍照。warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警告，告誡”，既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)用法：(1)warn(sb.)of/aboutsth.提醒(某人)注意/當(dāng)心某事(2)warnsb.(not)todosth.提醒/告誡某人(不要)做某事(3)

warn(sb.)against(doing)sth.提醒(某人)不要(做)……(4)

warn(sb.)+(that)/wh-從句提醒(某人)……相關(guān)詞形：warningn.警告；警示4wave/we?v/n.波浪；波；揮手v.揮手；揮舞(教材P43)·Theheatwavemadethetemperaturesoartoarecordhigh.熱浪使氣溫飆升至歷史新高?！hegavemeafriendlywaveasshedroveby.她開(kāi)車經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)友好地向我揮手。·Hestoodontheplatformandwavedgoodbyetohisfamily.他站在站臺(tái)上，向家人揮手告別?！eoplewavedflagstocelebratethevictoryoftheirteam.人們揮舞著旗幟慶祝他們隊(duì)伍的勝利。wave的一詞多義：(1)

[C]n.波浪；波；揮手。常見(jiàn)用法：heatwave熱浪；soundwave聲波；awaveof...一陣……；givesb.awave向某人揮手。(2)

v.揮手；揮舞。常見(jiàn)搭配：wavetosb.向某人揮手；waveone’shand/arm揮動(dòng)某人的手/胳膊；wavesb.goodbye向某人揮手告別；wavea/theflag揮舞旗幟。5interview/‘?nt?vju?/n.采訪；面試；v.采訪；對(duì)(某人)進(jìn)行面試(教材P43)·Asareporter,heofteninterviewsallkindsofpeople.作為記者，他經(jīng)常采訪各種各樣的人?！anyreportersinterviewedthebraveboyaboutthefireyesterday.很多記者就昨天火災(zāi)的情況采訪了那個(gè)勇敢的男孩?！ecameoverwellintheinterview.他在面試中給人留下了很好的印象?！hereporterhadaninterviewwiththewinnerofthecompetition.那位記者對(duì)這次競(jìng)賽的獲勝者進(jìn)行了采訪。interviewn.采訪；面試；會(huì)見(jiàn)vt.采訪；對(duì)(某人)進(jìn)行面試；會(huì)見(jiàn)。常見(jiàn)用法：(1)interviewsb.采訪/面試某人(2)interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采訪某人(3)haveaninterviewwithsb.采訪/面試某人；與某人會(huì)談相關(guān)詞形：(1)interviewern.主持面試者；采訪者(2)intervieween.參加面試者；被采訪者6possibly/'p?s?bli/adv.可能；或許(教材P43)·Ipossiblyforgottobringmyhomework.我可能忘記帶作業(yè)了。·Youcouldpossiblyfinishtheworkearlierifyouworkharder.如果你更努力工作，你或許能更早完成工作?！hewon’tpossiblycometothepartytonight.她今晚不可能來(lái)參加聚會(huì)?！leasecomebackasearlyaspossible.請(qǐng)盡早回來(lái)。·Let’sgotothebeachtomorrowifpossible.如果可能的話，我們明天去海灘吧。possiblyadv.可能；或許；在句中位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。相關(guān)詞形：possibleadj.可能的。常見(jiàn)用法：as...aspossible盡可能……；ifpossible如果可能的話。7report/r?'p??t/n.&v.匯報(bào)；報(bào)道(教材P43)·TheTVstationreportedthenewslastnight.昨天晚上電視臺(tái)報(bào)道了這條消息?！hewitnessesreportedseeingthesuspectrunningoutofthebuildinginahurry.目擊者報(bào)告稱看到嫌疑人匆忙跑出大樓。·ItwasreportedthathemovedtoHongKongwithhisfamily.據(jù)報(bào)道他和家人搬到香港去了。·Itisreportedthatanewlibrarywillopennextmonth.據(jù)報(bào)道，新圖書(shū)館將于下月開(kāi)放。·Ourteacheraskedustogiveareportonwildanimalsnextweek.老師讓我們下周作有關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的報(bào)告。·Heisareporterofalocalnewspaper.他是當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙的記者。report的一詞多義：(1)

v.報(bào)告；報(bào)道。常見(jiàn)用法：report(sb./sth.)doingsth.報(bào)告(某人/某物)做過(guò)某事；report(that)/wh-從句報(bào)告……；itisreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……。(2)

[C]n.報(bào)告；報(bào)道；成績(jī)報(bào)告單。常見(jiàn)用法：give/makeareporton...作有關(guān)……的報(bào)告；aweatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)。相關(guān)詞形：reportern.記者；通訊員8nearly/'n??li/adv.幾乎；差不多；將近(教材P43)·Inearlyfinishedthisproject.我差不多完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！hegameisnearly/almostover.比賽快結(jié)束了?！herearenearly30studentsintheclub.社團(tuán)里有將近30名學(xué)生。·Thetaskisnotnearlydone.任務(wù)遠(yuǎn)未完成。·Almosteverystudentlikestheactivity.幾乎每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡這個(gè)活動(dòng)?！lmostnothingwasleft.幾乎什么都沒(méi)剩下。辨析：nearly與almost相同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)nearly均表示“幾乎；差不多”，強(qiáng)調(diào)接近某一程度或數(shù)量，在肯定句中可以互換。(1)可直接接具體數(shù)字；(2)不與no/none/nothing/never等否定詞連用；(3)可用于“notnearly”表示“遠(yuǎn)非;差得多”。almost(1)一般不接具體數(shù)字，需用“almost

all/every+名詞”或“almost+抽象量”；(2)可與no/none/nothing/never等否定詞連用；(3)可接完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“差點(diǎn)發(fā)生”；(4)可修飾“any+名詞”。9trouble/'tr?bl/n.苦惱；困難v.使憂慮、苦惱；勞駕；麻煩(教材P43)·Shehastrouble(in)understandingthemathproblem.她理解這道數(shù)學(xué)題有困難。·Don’tcopyothers’answers,oryouwillgetyourselfintotrouble.別抄別人的答案，否則你會(huì)讓自己陷入麻煩?！ymumalwaystakesthetroubletocookdeliciousmealsforourfamily.我媽媽總是不辭辛勞地為我們?nèi)易雒牢兜娘埐??！don’twanttotroublethedoctorwithsuchasmallproblem.我不想為了這個(gè)小毛病麻煩醫(yī)生?！hebiggestproblemishowtogetthereontime.最大的問(wèn)題是如何準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那里。trouble的一詞多義：(1)n.麻煩；困難；苦惱；毛病，疾病(2)

vt.使煩惱；麻煩；打擾。常見(jiàn)用法：troublesb.(todosth.)麻煩某人(做某事)；troublesb.withsth.用某事麻煩某人。作名詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難(2)

havetroublewithsth./sb.做某事有困難/與某人有矛盾(3)getsb.in/intotrouble使某人陷入麻煩/困境(4)

takethetroubletodosth.不辭辛勞地做某事；費(fèi)力做某事(5)beintrouble處于困境中；有麻煩辨析：trouble與problemtrouble指“麻煩；困難；煩惱”，強(qiáng)調(diào)因困境產(chǎn)生的困擾或不便，常與“have/getinto”搭配。problem指“問(wèn)題；難題”，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要解決的具體事情或疑問(wèn)，常與“solve/workout”搭配。10relative/'rel?t?v/n.親戚；親屬(教材P44)·MostofmyrelativesliveinBeijing.我的大多數(shù)親戚住在北京?！hardlyknowmydistantrelatives.我?guī)缀醪徽J(rèn)識(shí)我的遠(yuǎn)親。·ThiscityissmallrelativetoBeijinginsize.這座城市在規(guī)模上比北京小。relative的一詞多義：(1)

[C]n.親戚；親屬。常見(jiàn)用法：acloserelative近親；distantrelatives遠(yuǎn)親(2)

adj.相關(guān)的；相對(duì)的；比較的。常見(jiàn)用法：relativeto...相對(duì)于……；與……相比11preparation/prep?'re??n/n.準(zhǔn)備(工作)；預(yù)備(教材P44)·Preparationisimportantbeforetakingatrip.旅行前的準(zhǔn)備很重要。·Theyaremakingpreparationsforthewintercamp.他們?cè)跒槎顮I(yíng)做準(zhǔn)備?！henewbookisinpreparation.新書(shū)正在籌備中?！erpreparationforthespeechtookthreedays.她為演講準(zhǔn)備了三天。·Mumprepareddinnerforthefamilybeforewegothome.媽媽在我們回家前為家人準(zhǔn)備了晚餐。·Areyoupreparedforthecomingfinalexam?你為即將到來(lái)的期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？preparationn.準(zhǔn)備(工作)；預(yù)備。由prepare(v.準(zhǔn)備)去e，加-ation(名詞后綴)構(gòu)成。指具體的“準(zhǔn)備工作或事項(xiàng)”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)。常見(jiàn)用法：(1)makepreparationsfor...為……做準(zhǔn)備(2)inpreparation在準(zhǔn)備中(3)preparationforsth.某事的準(zhǔn)備(4)withoutpreparation毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備地相關(guān)詞形：(1)preparev.(作)準(zhǔn)備。常見(jiàn)用法：prepare(sb./sth.)forsb./sth.為某人/某事準(zhǔn)備(某人/某物)；preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事(2)preparedadj.準(zhǔn)備好的12power/'pa??(r)/n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量(教材P45)·Thecitylostpowerafterthestorm.暴風(fēng)雨后城市停電了。·Shehasthepowertosolvetheproblem.她有能力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！henewpartyhasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.新政黨已執(zhí)政兩年。power的一詞多義：(1)電力；能量(常指電能、動(dòng)力)(2)力量；能力(可指人或物的能力)(3)權(quán)力；權(quán)勢(shì)(指人或機(jī)構(gòu)的控制權(quán))常見(jiàn)用法：(1)electricpower電力(2)powerstation發(fā)電站(3)havethepowertodosth.有能力做某事(4)outofone’spower力所不能及(5)inpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)13thick/θ?k/adj.厚的；濃密的(教材P45)·Thisbookisverythick.這本書(shū)很厚?！heiceistoothintoskateon.冰太薄了，不能在上面滑冰。·Thesoupistoothick.湯太稠了。·Wewalkedthroughathickforest.我們步行穿過(guò)一片茂密的森林。·Shespreadbutterthicklyonthebread.她在面包上涂了厚厚的一層黃油。·Thethicknessoftheiceisonly1centimeter.冰的厚度只有一厘米。thick的一詞多義：(1)厚的；粗的。(2)濃的；稠的(指液體或氣體濃度高)。(3)茂密的；密集的(指物體分布緊密)。(4)反義詞為thinadj.薄的；細(xì)的；稀的。相關(guān)詞形：(1)thicklyadv.濃密地；厚厚地(2)thicknessn.厚度14beat/bi?t/v.(beat,beaten/'bi?tn/)敲；打(教材P45)·Therainstormbeatagainstthewindowshard.暴風(fēng)雨猛烈地敲打著窗戶?！on’tbeatthekidonthehead.不要敲打孩子的頭部?！isheartbeatfastwhenhesawthenewteacher.當(dāng)他看到新老師的時(shí)候他的心跳加速?！lass1beatClass2inthesoccergame.足球比賽中一班打敗了二班?！ewonthechessmatchlastweek.上周他贏得了國(guó)際象棋比賽。beat作動(dòng)詞，主要有以下幾種意思：(1)

指雨、風(fēng)沙等敲打門(mén)、窗戶等，或者用手敲打身體的某個(gè)部位；(2)指心臟等有規(guī)律地作響或跳動(dòng)；(3)指在比賽中打敗某人取得勝利。辨析：beat與winbeat為“打敗”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是人、團(tuán)隊(duì)或?qū)κ值染唧w名詞。win意為“贏得”，其賓語(yǔ)通常是比賽、獎(jiǎng)品、名次等抽象名詞。15hide/ha?d/v.(hid/h?d/,hidden/'h?dn/)躲藏，隱蔽(教材P45)·Ihidemycandyunderthepillow.我把糖果藏在枕頭下面?！hecathidesawayinthecorner.貓躲在角落里。·Thechildrenhidebehindthetreetosurprisetheirmum.孩子們躲在樹(shù)后想給他們的媽媽一個(gè)驚喜?！hekidshidefromthesununderthetree.孩子們躲在樹(shù)下躲避陽(yáng)光?！eplayhide-and-seekinthepark.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩捉迷藏?！hehidesherfacewhenshecries.她哭的時(shí)候捂住了臉?！shouldn’thidemybadgradesfrommyparents.我不應(yīng)該向父母隱瞞我的糟糕成績(jī)。hide既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“躲避，