SectionB(2a-2e)

Unit8

Stonehenge—CanAnyoneExplainWhyItIsThere?學習一些描述巨石陣相關的詞匯和短語，并繼續(xù)積累一些與猜測相關的短語和句式：so;or;when;while;as;because;since;but;however;though;notonly…butalso…能夠了解巨石陣的相關歷史以及現(xiàn)有的一些猜測。（學習理解）結(jié)合所學知識對巨石陣的相關信息進行簡單描述；能夠梳理文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)以及主要內(nèi)容，結(jié)合基本框架以及重點句式對文章進行復述；能夠理清現(xiàn)有的有關巨石陣的修建辦法以及功能的猜測。（應用實踐）思考在中國是否也有像巨石陣一樣的神秘建筑，積極與大家分享自己所了解到的未解之謎，并對其進行大膽的猜測；能夠拓展查詢一些世界有名的未解之謎，了解其具體內(nèi)容。（遷移創(chuàng)新）

通過本課時學習，我們能夠：123LearningObjectivesDoyouknowanymysteryintheworld?StatuesofEasterIsland(復活節(jié)島巨石像)

BermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)

PyramidinEgypt(埃及金字塔)Stonehenge(巨石陣)/?st??n'hend?//?m?stri/謎團DoyouknowStonehenge?Let’swatchavideotoknowit.What’sthenameofthispalace?

Stonehenge.(巨石陣)Whatisitmadeof?It’smadeofhugeandgiantstones.Whereisit?

It’sinEngland.Let’sreadtoknowmoreaboutStonehenge.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Howmanypartscanthisarticlebedividedinto?WhobuiltStonehenge,whenandhowitwasbuiltarestillmysteries.Differentideasaboutthepurpose

ofStonehenge.HistorianshavedifferentideasaboutwhatStonehengewasbuiltfor.Stonehengeisnotonlyafamoushistoricalplace,butalsoagreatmystery.Part1:Generalintroduction

of

StonehengePart2:Differentideasaboutthe

purposes

of

StonehengePart3:Mysteriesabout

Stonehenge.Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain’smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneastheywanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.Readpara.1andunderlinethelanguagepoints.n.

巨石陣receivesv.接待；接受；收到n.圓圈，圈子；v.圈出，包圍因為cn.奧秘，神秘事物（1）circle在此處作可數(shù)名詞，意為“圓圈”。Theteacherdrewacirclebyhand.（2）circle還可作及物動詞，意為“圈出”。Pleasecirclethewordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.circle作動詞，還可意為“盤旋；環(huán)行”。Seagullscircledaroundabovehishead.1.Stonehenge,arockcircle,…Languagepointscircle/?s?:(r)kl/n.

圓圈v.

圈出receive意為“收到”，指客觀上收到（信件、禮物等），不涉及收到者是否愿意接受。accept意為“接受”，指收到者經(jīng)過考慮而愿意接受，通常指主觀上的接受，常與表示邀請或建議的詞連用。Shereceivedagift,butshedidn’taccept.2.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receivev.接待；接受；收到Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturiesago.“TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,”hepointsout.Readpara.2andunderlinethelanguagepoints.賓語從句where引導的定語從句，修飾atemplecn.領導，領袖；leadv.領導，引領historyn.歷史

historicaladj.歷史的historiancn.歷史學家，史學工作者賓語從句原因狀語從句pointout指出（方向、要點或錯誤等）AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

“As

youwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,”saidonevisitor.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,but

mostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburial

placeor

aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictory

overanenemy.

Readpara.3andunderlinethelanguagepoints.midsummern.仲夏,中夏preventv.阻止；阻撓medicaladj.醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的purposen.目的；目標positionn.位置；地方energyn.力量；精力victoryn.勝利；成功enemyn.敵人；仇人eg：據(jù)說故事發(fā)生在仲夏。Itissaidthatthestoryhappenedinthe

midsummer.你看過《仲夏夜之夢》嗎？HaveyoureadthenovelMidsummer’sNight?mid-autumn中秋midnight午夜3.Onmidsummer’smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.

midsummern.仲夏,中夏Languagepointsmedical作形容詞，通常在句中作定語。Thehospitalalwaysoffersthebestmedicalserviceforus.medicine作名詞，意為“藥；醫(yī)學”，通常為不可數(shù)名詞。takesomemedicine“吃些藥”。Goodmedicinetastesbitter.4.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.

medicaladj.

醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學的purpose作名詞，常用短語：thepurposeof...

“......的目的”；onpurpose“有意地；故意（反義短語為byaccident）“。Thepurposeofthewriteristotellthereaderstovaluewhattheyhavenow.I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tdothatonpurposejustnow.5.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.purposen.

目的；目標prevent作及物動詞，preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中的from可以省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略。Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.Theheavyrainmaypreventusfromgoingouttomorrow.Theplanewaspreventedfromtakingoffontimebecauseoftheheavysnow.6.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.preventv.

阻止；阻撓(1)keep(sb./sth.)+adj.保持一種狀態(tài)eg：Idosportstokeepfit.我做體育運動來保持健康。(2)keep(on)doingsth.堅持做某事eg：Mymotherhaskeptonwritingfor3years.我媽媽堅持寫作3年了。7.Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

(3)keep借，保存eg：HowlongcanIkeepthebook?我可以保留這本書多長時間？(4)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事eg：Youhavetokeepyourfatherfromsmoking.

你必須阻止你父親吸煙。（1）energy可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“活力；精力”，強調(diào)含有能力或熱情。Ournewteacherisfullofenergy.（2）energy也可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“精力；力量”，常用復數(shù)形式，強調(diào)付出的腦力或體力。Sheputallherenergiesintoherwork.8.Asyouwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetclimbupyourbody,…

energyn.

力量；精力victory意為“勝利；成功”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。常與介詞over或against連用。winavictory獲得勝利。Tokeephopeisthebestweaponforvictory.Wewonavictoryagainsttheirteamatlast.9.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.victoryn.

勝利；成功enemy為可數(shù)名詞，其復數(shù)形式為enemies。事實上，你們最大的敵人是你們自己。

Actually,yourbiggestenemyisyourself.enemyn.

敵人；仇人10.Othersthinkitwasbuilttocelebrateavictoryoveranenemy.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Oneofthegreatestmysteriesishowitwasbuiltbecausethestonesaresobigandheavy.In2001,agroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,buttheycouldn’t.“Wedon’treallyknowwhobuiltStonehenge,”saysPaulStoker.“Andperhapswemightneverknow,butwedoknowtheymusthavebeenhard-working—andgreatplanners!”Readpara.4andunderlinethelanguagepoints.設計者很長一段時間，period（cn.)一段時間，時期一群period為可數(shù)名詞，aperiodoftime一段時間。ThisstoryhappenedduringtheperiodoftheCivilWar.period作名詞，還可意為“學時，課；句號”。WehavesixperiodsofScienceaweek.11.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.periodn.

一段時間；時期oneof+adj.最高級+n（復數(shù)）seesbdoingancientleaderspointoutinacertainwayshinedirectlyintoamedicalpurposeprevent/stop/keep...from...feelsb.dosth.moveupaburialplacehonorancestors1.最...之一2.看見某人在做某事3.古代領導人4.指出5.用某種方式6.直照入7.醫(yī)療目的8.阻止...做某事9..感覺某人做某事10.向上移11.墓地12.祭祀祖先Summary13.一段長期的時間14.一種15.被放在一起16.保持某人健康17.…的位置18.慶祝戰(zhàn)勝敵人的勝利19.最偉大的奧秘

alongperiodoftimeakindof

beputtogetherkeepsbhealthythepositionofcelebratethevictoryoveranenemy

thegreatestmysteriesReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenusedfor…(para2-3)1.Whobuiltit?2.Whatwasitusedfor?3.Howwasitbuilt?1.asatemple

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods2.akindofcalendar3.haveamedicalpurpose4.mightbeaburialplaceoraplacetohonorancestors5.celebrateavictoryoveranenemy2cIDENTIFYINGLINKINGLANGUAGEIdentifyingconjunctionsorphrasesthatlinkideastogetherwillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouread.Matcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.LinkingwordorphrasePurposeoflinkingwordorphrase

soexpressingadifferenceas,because,sincegivingachoicebut,however,thoughexpressingaresult

notonly…butalsoexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimeorgivingreasons

when,whileaddinginformation

v.表達；表現(xiàn)同時連詞是一種連接詞與詞、短語與短語以及句與句的虛詞，它不能獨立擔任句子成分而只起連接作用。表示結(jié)果的連詞有:so(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有:because,since,as等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有:but,

however,though；表示遞進的連詞有：not

only...but

also...“不僅……而且……”表示選擇關系的連詞有:or(或者；還是)；表示兩件事情同時發(fā)生的連詞有:

when,

while等。1.MidsummerdayisinJune________alotofpeoplegotoStonehengeduringthismonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_______thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan________stoppeoplebecomingill___________keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon’tknowwhobuiltStonehenge__________howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;___________,theyarenotsure.andasnotonlybutalsoorhoweverCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectlinkingwords.2dStonehengeis_____ahistoricalplace_______amystery._____everyyearitreceivesmanyvisitors.Somehistoriansbelieveitwasatemple._______,otherhistoriansthinkit’sakindofcalendar_______thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestonesonmidsummer’smorning.Somepeoplebelievethestonescan_________preventillness__________keepthemhealthy.Theysay_________theywalkthere,theycanfeeltheenergy.Otherpeoplethinkitisaburialplace____aplacetocelebrateavictory.Wedon’tknowhowitwasbuilt____whobuiltit._____wedoknowtheywerehard-workingandmadegoodplans.bothandSoHoweverbecausenotonlyas/whenororButFinishthesummarywithlinkingwordsandphrases.butalsoPara.1IntroductionPara.2&3PurposesPara.3Constructions

;notonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteriesreceivesmorethan

,see

.historians：

whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegodsanotherpopularidea:mightbea.otherpeople:have

(preventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy)some:

oraplaceto

.others:to

overanenemyoneofthegreatestmysteriesis

.don'tknow

builtStonehengetheymusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplannersarockcircle750,000

visitorsthe

sun

risingatemplekindofcalendaramedicalpurposeaburialplacehonorancestorscelebrateavictoryhowitwasbuiltwhoRetellthepassage.

Stonehenge,arock______,is________oneofBritain’smostfamous________places,_________oneofitsgreatest__________.Asforitsmysteries,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.MosthistoriansthoughtStonehengewasatemple______ancient_______communicatedwiththegods._________,othersbelieveditmightbeakindofcalendar________itdirectlyrelatedtothesun.someotherpeopleholdtheviewthatthestonescan_________illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.AlthoughnooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,theyagreethatthe________ofthestonesmustbeforaspecial__________.In2001,somevolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,_______failed.notonlybutalsowherebecausepositionbutmysterieshistoricalcircleleadersHoweverpreventpurposeCloseyourbookandtrytofillintheblanks.What’syouropinionsaboutthemysteriesofStonehenge?Whobuiltit?Whywasitbuilt?Whatdoyouthinkofit?表示結(jié)果的連詞有:so(所以)等；表示原因的連詞有:because,since,as等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞有:but,

however,though；表示遞進的連詞有：not

only...but

also...“不僅……而且……”表示選擇關系的連詞有:or(或者；還是)；表示兩件事情同時發(fā)生的連詞有:

when,

while等。GroupworkGroupwork

IthinkthatStonehengemightbebuiltbythealiens.Anditwasbuiltabout5000yearsago,

Itwasusedforcommunicatingwithotherplanets.Whenyoustayinthemiddle,youcanfeeltheenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,soyoucanbeverypowerful.Anditwasveryeasyforalienstobuildit.

Because

theycanflytheUFOtocarrythehugestones.

Allinall,IbelievethatStonehengeisnotonlyawonderfulplacetovisit,butalsofullofthegreatestmysteries.

Canyouthinkofanyothermysteries,eitherinChinaoranotherpartoftheworld,thataresimilartoStonehenge?Whatdoyouknowaboutthesemysteries?Whatismysteriousaboutthem?Discussthemwithyourgroup.2eBermudatriangleWhich

world

mystery

are

you

most

interested

in?StatuesofEasterIsland(復活節(jié)島巨石像)EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean,2,300mileswestofthecoast.EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide.Itiscoveredwithhundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingseveraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues.locationFeaturesTheboundlessuniversehasallkinds

ofstrangethings.（大千世界,無奇不有）Becuriousandalwayskeepaspiritofsearchingfortruth!1.Thebo