2025年高三年級12月考試英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatcuisinedoesthewomanprefer?A.Thai.B.Indian.C.Chinese.2.Whenwillthewoman’strainleave?A.At3:00.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesafetyequipment?A.Useful.B.Modern.C.fortable.4.Whycan’tthewoman’sstudentcardbeused?A.Itisoutofdate.B.Herpictureisn’tattachedtoit.C.Theticketofficedoesn’tacceptstudentcards.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tbuytheputerfortheboy.B.Shedoesn’thaveenoughmoneywithher.C.Shewillspend2,000dollarsforaputer.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplay.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.7.Howdidthewomanfeelprobably?A.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Askthedoctoraboutherillness.B.Faceherdifficultybravely.C.Takeexercisestepbystep.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atahotel.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatisthemanplainingabout?A.Thebadservice.B.Theovercharge.C.Thebrokenputer.12.Whatdidthemandointhemorning?A.Hemetafriend.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hestayedinhisroom.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdidthemandoattheageof9?A.Heperformedontheschoolstage.B.Hejoinedadancegroup.C.Hewroteaplay.14.Whomadethemandecidetoworkasateacher?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparents.C.Hiswife.15.Whatdoestheman’sformerstudentdo?A.Anactress.B.Adirector.C.Aplaywriter.16.Whatistheman’sgoal?A.Togoonactinginplays.B.Tostartteachingagain.C.Toenterthefilmindustry.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wholosttheirlivesinthecrash?A.Thechildren’smotherandthepilots.B.Thechildren’sparents.C.Achildandthepilot.18.Whatcausedtheplanetocrashpossibly?A.Piloterror.B.Enginebreakdown.C.Poorvisibility.19.WhatdidColombia’sPresidentsayaboutthechildren’sdiscovery?A.Itwasatragedyforthewholecountry.B.Itbroughthappinesstotheentirenation.C.Itwasanexampleofamassivesearch.20.Whathelpedthechildrensurvive?A.Theshelterinthejungle.BTheHuiotogroup’sinformation.C.Theirknowledgeandexperienceofthejungle.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。WildlifePhotographypetitionBBCWildlifemagazineislaunchingawildlifephotographypetitioninassociationwithBelizeTourismBoardtolookforexceptionalphotosworldwide.ThecategoriesBBCWildlifechampionsthewellbeingofanimalsandtheenvironment,andthisshouldbereflectedinthepetitionentries.Therearefivecategoriesyoucanenter:·Portraits—strikingposesthatrevealthecharacterofananimal(individualorgroup)·Behavior—imagesthatshowinterestingorexcitingbehavior(individualorgroup)·Plantsandfungi—photoscelebratingplantsand/orfungi(individualorgroup)·Cameraphone—creativeshotsofthenaturalworldtakenusingasmartphone·Environment—picturesthatcapturetheatmosphereofawildorchanginglandscapeHowtoentertionopensat12pmonThursday18thDecember2025.Entriesmustbesubmittedbefore11:59pmon22ndDecember2025towildlifephoto.Whathappensnext?AninitialjudgingroundfromtheBBCWildlifemagazineeditorialteamandphotographerTonyRathwillcreateashortlistforeachcategory.Theshortlistedimageswillthengotoapublicvote,from12pmonThursday25thDecember2025to11:59pmSaturday27thDecember2025,onourwebsitetofindthewinnerineachcategory.Subsequently,anoverallwinnerwillbeselectedfromthefivecategorywinners.TheprizesTheoverallwinnerwinsatriptoBelizefortwopeople,worth￡3,000.Thisincludesa7nightstayfortwopeopleatChanChicLodge()onabedandbreakfastbasis;economyreturnflightstoBelizefromaUKairport;transferstoandfromtheinternationalairportinBelize;plus,abirdingwalk,nightwalkandboattouratChanChich.TheprizecanbeusedfromDecember31st2025toDecember31st2026,withsomedatesexcluded.Pleaserefertothefulltermsandconditionsfordetails.ThefivecategorywinnerswilleachreceiveaVoltegiftset,worth￡412.EachsetincludesaVoltewaterproofwarmjacket,aflashlightanda35literbackpack.1.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthe“Behavior”category?A.Acloseupportraitofapandachewingbamboo.B.Afieldofsunflowersinfullbloomundersunlight.C.Amistcoveredmountainlandscapetakenwithasmartphone.D.Agroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingoneanotheramongtrees.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthepetitionprocess?a.Openforentriesb.Publicvotec.Firstroundjudgingd.Selectoverallwinnere.SubmitentriesA.eacbd B.eabcd C.aecbd D.aebcd3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepetition’sprizes?A.Theoverallprizeisvaluedat￡412fortwopeople.B.CategorywinnerswillreceiveatravelpackagetoBelize.C.Therearenorestrictionsontheusetimeoftheoverallprize.D.Theoverallwinner’sprizeexcludesmealcostsexceptbreakfast.BTheexcitementwasundeniableasmyfriendsandIbeganoursevendaytriptoKashmir.Forfourdays,everythingwasperfect.Onthefifthday,wewereplayinginthesnowwhenthewindsuddenlypickedup.Ihadwanderedawayfromthegroup,andbeforeIknewit,thesoundoflaughterfaded.Iwasalone,surroundedbyafrighteningsilenceandablindingwhiteblur.Myphonehadnosignal.Trappedinafrozenmaze,fearclosedin.Then,throughtheswirlingsnow,Isawafigurewalkingsteadilytowardme.Iwantedtocallout,buthesitated,unsureofwhethertotrustastranger.Butashedrewcloser,hiscalmgazeandquietpresencesparkedaflickerofhope.“Areyoualright?”heaskedsoftly,hisvoicewarmdespitethecold.“I’mlost,”Iadmitted,myvoicetrembling.“Ican’tfindmyfriends,andthere’snosignalonmyphone.”Henoddedknowingly.“Thestormmakesithardtosee.You’reluckyIfoundyou.”“HowdoIgetback?”Iasked,myvoiceshaky.“Followme”hesaidsimply.“Iknowthisareawell.”Wewalkedforwhatfeltlikehours.Suddenly,Isawthefaintoutlineofpeopleinthedistance.ReliefwashedovermelikeatidalwaveasIrealiseditwasmygroup.IhuggedthemtightlyandtoldthemaboutmyhelperbutwhenIlookedbacktothankhimoncemore,hewasnowheretobefound.ForamomentIwonderedifIhadimaginedthewholething.Ineversawthemanagainbutthatbriefencountertaughtmesomethingprecious:inourdarkestmomentsofbeinglostandscared,it’snotjustwhoyouknow,buttheunexpectedkindnessofastrangerwhoshowsupthatmattersmost.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlost?A.Inatemper. B.overthemoon. C.Inapanic. D.Inhighspirits.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestranger?A.Hewasaprofessionallocalguide.B.Hewassentbytheauthor’sfriends.C.Hespottedtheauthorbycoincidence.D.Hewasfamiliarwiththeplaceandposed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ForamomentIwonderedifIhadimaginedthewholething”inPara7imply?A.Theauthorbelievedthehelperwasamagicalfigure.B.Theauthorremainedfrightenedevenafterreunitingwithhisfriends.C.Theauthorfoundthestranger’shelpsomiraculousthatitseemedunreal.D.Theauthorunwillinglybelievedthatthestrangerhadactuallyhelpedhim.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowMe B.BravetheStormC.NeverWanderAlone D.AlwaysTrustStrangersCAstudypublishedinNatureonJuly16thoffersthestrongestevidencethattheurgetosleepiscausedbyabuildupofelectronsinthemitochondria(線粒體)ofcertainbraincells.Iftrue,sleepmayhaveoriginallyemergedasawayofrepairingmitochondria,withitsotherbenefitsevolvinglater.Mitochondria,whichexistinalmostallhumanandanimalcells,supplyenergybytakingelectronsfromfuelmolecules(供能分子)obtainedfromfood.However,someelectronsleakoutduringthisprocess.Theseleakedelectronsreactwithoxygentocreateharmfulbyproducts—ifthesesubstancesbuildup,theywilldamagecells.Thenewstudypointsoutthatwhensleepcontrolneuronsdetecttoomuchmitochondrialdamage,theycausesleep.Theseneuronsworklikecircuitbreakers:theymakethebrainfallintosleepbeforetoomanyelectronsaccumulate,preventingfurtherharm.Sleepthenrestoresthebalanceofelectronsandfixesdamagedmitochondria.Totestthisidea,scientistsdidexperimentsonfruitflies.First,theylabelledtheflies’sleepcontrolneurons(calleddorsalfanshapedbodyneurons,dFBNs)withaglowingprotein.Then,theydisruptedtheflies’sleepbykeepingtheminconstantmotionfor12hours.Aftertheexperiment,thescientistsobservedthedFBNsunderamicroscope.Theyfoundthatthemitochondriaintheseneuronshadbrokenapart—asignthatelectronshadcauseddamage.Butoncethefliesgotsomesleep,themitochondriajoinedbacktogether,justlikefixingabrokenobject.IvanaRosenzweig,aspecialistinsleepneuroscience,describesthefindingsasa“significantconceptualshift”.Sinceenergysupplyislinkedtosleepinmanyspecies,electronbuildupmayalsocausesleeppressureinhumans.Thestudy’sauthorsnotethatpeoplewithmitochondrialdisordersoftenfeelunusuallysleepy,andtheyhopetheresearchwillhelpsolvesleepdisordersandtirednessrelatedproblems.8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sleepmayinitiallyfixmitochondria.B.Mitochondriatakeelectronsfromfood.C.Electronsleakagedamagescellsdirectly.D.Neuronscausesleepwhenelectronsleak.9.Whydoestheauthormention“fruitflies”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toconfirmanassumption.10.WhatcanweinferfromIvanaRosenzweig’sment?A.Electronbuilduponlyaffectssleepinfruitflies.B.Previousstudiesonsleeppressurewerepletelywrong.C.Thestudychangesthewaypeopleunderstandsleepcauses.D.Mitochondrialdisordersarethemaincauseofsleepproblems.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtoimprovesleepquality.B.Tointroduceastudyonthecauseofsleepurge.C.Todiscussthelinkbetweendietandsleephealth.D.Toparedifferenttheoriesofmitochondrialrepair.DWhywouldameteorologistconcernherselfwiththerocksbeneathherfeet?Forgoodreason,ifshelivesinIceland.Thenationstraddles(橫跨)theMidAtlanticRidge,aboundarybetweentwoofEarth’scrustal(地殼的)plateswhicharedriftingapart.Thatallowshot,liquidrockcalledmagmatowellupfromthedepths.IcelandalsositsjustbelowtheArcticcircleandenjoysglacierpromotingtemperatures.Asaconsequenceofthesefacts,itishometo34activevolcanoes,halfofwhichareburiedundericeupto1kmthick.Astheclimatewarmsandthisicemelts,thevolcanoesbelowmaybeemoreunstable.MichelleParksoftheIcelandicMeteorologicalOfficeisleadingathreeyearprojectthatwilltrytodeterminewhether,infuture,lessicecouldmeanmorefire.GlaciersbeardownuponEarth’scrust.Thepressuretheycreatesqueezingtheunderlyingrock,raisingitsmeltingpoint.Removetheiceandtherockrebounds(thelandaroundsomeiceboundvolcanoesisrisingbyasmuchas3cmayear),easingthepressure.Thatmeansthemeltingpointdrops,enhancingtheformationofmagma,whichtheneruptsfromvolcanoesaslava.EarlygeologicaldatacollectedbyDrParkssuggesttwoorthreetimesmoremagmaisbeingproducedbeneathIcelandthanwasthecaseacenturyago.Howthatplaysoutwilldependonhowthemagmareservoirsbeneathindividualvolcanoesarereshapedbythereboundingland.Somevolcanoesmayeruptmorefrequently;others,lessbutmoreviolently.Thismayalreadybehappening,withvolcanoeslikeGrimsvotnandBardarbungashowingincreasedactivities.Historicalevidencesupportsthislink;volcaniceruptionssurgedafterthelasticeage’sglaciersretreated.Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoIceland;itaffectsAntarctica,Alaska,andtheAndes.Whilesomeareasareremote,theAndesarenearpopulouscoastalregions.Millionscouldfacerisksfromdisruptedwatersuppliesormudslides.Asingleeruption,likeEyjafjallajokullin2010,cancauseglobaldisruption,provingthattheconsequencesofmeltingiceextendfarbeyondthefireitself.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutIcelandfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itistheonlyplacewithactivevolcanoes.B.Ithastheworld’sfastestmeltingglaciers.C.Itsvolcaniceruptionsarethemostdocumented.DItsuniquegeologycreatesvolcanoesunderthickice.13.Howdoesmeltingiceaffectvolcanoes?A.Itcoolsthemagmadirectly.B.Itcausesthelandtosinkrapidly.C.Itinstantlygivesrisetoviolenteruptions.D.Itreducespressure,promotingmagmaformation.14.Whatmightbeafuturevolcanictrend?A.Allvolcanoeswilleruptmoreviolently.B.Magmaproductionwillstopinmostareas.C.Activitypatternswillvaryamongvolcanoes.D.Eruptionswillbeelessfrequentglobally.15.WhatdoestheexampleofEyjafjallajokullin2010show?A.Icelandhasmanydangerousvolcanoes.B.VolcaniceruptionsaremoninIceland.C.Theconsequencesofmeltingicearefarreaching.D.TheAndesarealsoatriskfromvolcaniceruptions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WebeganourbustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedwithmygrandparentsinOceanside,California.____16____Myfatherhadn’tfoundsteadyemploymentyet,andwewerestrugglingtosecureanaffordableplacetocallourown.____17____Butmymommadethebestofthesituation.ShecreatedfondmemoriesformybrotherJessandme.Thesewouldshapeourperspectivesforever.YetIdidn’tfullyappreciatethewisdombehindheractionsuntilmanyyearslater.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldtakeustothenearestbusstop.____18____Thepublictransportationsystemintheareawasremarkablyextensive.Mymomlearnedthesystemwellandwouldguideustovariousdestinations.We’dwindowshopatmallsandwanderedaroundnearbyneighborhoods—nottobuyanything,buttoenjoythesightsanddosomepeoplewatching.Onotheradventures,we’dtakethebusallthewaytostrandBeach.____19____We’dwatchshipssailbyinthedistanceandoftenhearhelicoptersorotheraircraftroaroverhead,headingtothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Everytripwassomuchfun.Iwasgratefultoherforturningthattoughperiodintoagrandexpedition.MymomdidmorethanjustdistractJessandmefromourtroubles.Sheplantedinusaloveforkeepingoureyesopenandappreciatingaworldthatwasourstoenjoywithoutcostingmuch.____20____A.Sheneverplainedaboutthehardlife.B.Financesweretightforourfamilybackthen.C.Thatwasourstartingpointto“seetheworld.”D.Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.E.There,wecollectedsanddollarsandshellsassouvenirs.F.Wewouldspendhourstalkingtostrangerswemetonthebus.G.Sheshoweduswhateverweexperienced,therewasalwaysjoytofind.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。In1993,highschoolseniorJedwasastar____21____athisArizonahighschool,playingfootball,soccer,andtrack.Outwardlycheerful,he____22____hisdifficulthomelifefromclassmates.Jed’smom,Jerryhadbeen____23____himandhisbrother,Joshbyherself.Althoughsheworkedmultiplejobs,moneywasalways____24____.Despitetheirstruggles,Jerrydidn’twantheryoungersonto____25____alettermanjacket:asymbolofathleticachievement.“I____26____beingatthejacketshopwithmymom,and____27____itmyself,”hesaysofthejacket—brightredandgoldfortheChaparralFirebirds,withhisnameandletter____28____displayedonthefront.However,whenthe$300jacketwasready,hisfamilycouldn’t____29____it.Heartbroken,heneverpickeditup.Jed’smomdiedin2012andJedandhisbrother____30____inthefollowingyears.So,JedwassurprisedtogetacalloutofthebluefromJoshin2021.JoshhadfoundalettermanjacketinasmallArizonastoreandsentapicture.ToJed’s____31____,itwashisjacket.Equallyamazed,Joshstroderighttothe____32____andboughtit—for$25.Withinaweek,JedreturnedtoArizonaand____33____thejacketforthefirsttime.Itfitperfectlyandwasclearlyunworn,evenbearingthe____34____inspectiontaginthepocket.Jedwasnotevensurewhetheritwastheoriginaljacketshoporadifferentonethatinheriteditsstock.____35____,itsreappearancefeltlikeamiracletobothJedandJosh:notonlydiditmakethemfeelthepresenceoftheirlatemom,butitalsobroughtthebrothersclosertogether.21.A.scholar B.coach C.volunteer D.athlete22.A.shared B.ignored C.hid D.accepted23.A.raising B.scolding C.deserting D.forting24.A.sufficient B.increasing C.stable D.tight25.A.payattentionto B.missouton C.lookforwardto D.holdfastto26.A.remember B.enjoy C.imagine D.forget27.A.designing B.purchasing C.examining D.cleaning28.A.secretly B.proudly C.carelessly D.nervously29.A.find B.value C.afford D.repair30.A.tookover B.gottogether C.driftedaway D.madeup31.A.relief B.delight C.regret D.disbelief32.A.calculator B.tailor C.register D.donor33.A.triedon B.putaway C.showedoff D.tookin34A.expensive B.original C.unique D.additional35A.Asaresult B.Inthemeanwhile C.Atnotime D.Inanycase第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。NestledintheheartofPrague,atHastingsStreetNo1___36___(lie)theMuseumofAlchemists(煉金術(shù)士)andMagiciansofOldPrague.Whileitmayseemlikejustanothercharmingbuildinginthisstoriedcity,itspastis___37___(fascinate).___38___(position)neartheGrandVia,avitalEuropeantraderoute,thehouseplayedhosttomerchantsbringingexoticgoodsandknowledgefromtheFarEast.Inthe15thcentury,ithousedaherbalchemist____39____alchemistssoldmagicmedicines.EmperorRudolfIIlatertransformeditintohisalchemicallaboratoryinthe16thcentury.Today,thishousestands____40____aproofofPrague’smysteriouspast.Thebuildingexhibitsastrangeatmosphere,withnarrow,windingpassageways,mysteriouslightingandreproducedroomsfilledwithdustybooks,magicaltextsandmedicinebottles.Legendhas____41____thatagoatdrawnflamingvehicle,usedtoappearinfrontofthehouse—atalethataddstoitsmystery.Visitors____42____(treat)toanatmosphericjourneythroughalchemicalworkshopsandundergroundtunnels.____43____(highlight)includetheoldeststairsinPragueandaparticularfocusonthelifeofthe16thcenturyalchemist,EdwardKelley.Afteratourofthemuseum,____44____(sure)thatyoustopbythegiftshoptoacquireyourown“magicmedicine”,andthenstrolldowntothebarforadifferentkindofdrinkthatmaynotpromiseeternalyouth____45____willmakeyoureveningabitmoremagical.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Chris在郵件中提到對中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)中的魚燈很感興趣。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.象征意義；2.制作和表演形式；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事?！癎oodmorning,MissBolz.”AfriendlymannamedJakegreetedmeasheplacedabreakfasttrayonthetablenexttomybed.Istruggledtositup,butafterbeinghospitalizedseveraldaysforseverebreathingdifficulties,mybodywasstillveryweak.Ihatedeveryminutehere.AllIwantedwastoregainstrengthfastandgobacktomyapartment.Mostpatientswereoldenoughtobemyparents.Worse,thetwoelderlywomeninmyroomkeptmeupawakeeverynightwiththeirmoansandcries.Iwasonedge,didn’tfeelliketalkingtoanyone,andwastotally