第1頁/共1頁2025年河北省中等職業(yè)學(xué)校對口升學(xué)文化考試英語第一部分英語知識運用（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）語音辨音1.sitA.big B.kite C.tidy D.life2.ageA.get B.give C.good D.large3.nextA.exist B.exact C.exercise D.example4.cokeA.nice B.come C.pencil D.special5.teaA.sea B.head C.idea D.bread第二節(jié)（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.YuanLongpingisoneof________mostfamousscientistsinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./7.Nextweekwe’regoing________atriptoXibaipo.A.at B.on C.by D.against8.LiLeifeels________thaneverwithabalanceddietandenoughsleep.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest9.With________ready,wecanstartourworkatonce.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.neither10.Help________tosomejiaozi.Sodelicious!A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself11.NomatterwhatdifficultiesIhave,I’llnever________.A.getup B.turnup C.giveup D.growup12.—MustIfollowyouradvice?—No,you________.Youcanhaveyourownvoice.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.would13.Ifind________easytolearnnewwordsthroughshortstories.A.it B.one C.this D.that14.Everyevening,thedishes________bythekidsinmyfamily.A.washes B.iswashed C.wash D.arewashed15.Afterthecleaning,wewereverytired,________allofusfelthappy.A.or B.for C.so D.but16.Mygrandpaenjoys________Taijitokeepfit.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay17.Youmaytalktoyourfriends________youaresad.A.until B.when C.though D.before18.Mr.Wang________JaneChinesepoemsnow.A.taught B.hadtaught C.isteaching D.wouldteach19.Mymotherisaperson________alwayssupportsmydreams.A.who B.where C.which D.when20.Please________clearlywhenyouanswertheteacher’squestions.A.speak B.spoken C.speaking D.tospeak21.Wewouldlike________ourselvestoprepareusforthefuture.A.improve B.improved C.improves D.toimprove22.Thebookis________amazingthatthelittlegirlcan’tputitdown.A.so B.too C.quite D.pretty23.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoutellme________Icanrepairit?A.what B.whose C.which D.where24.Lastwinter,mydadandI________alovelysnowmanintheyard.A.make B.made C.willmake D.wouldmake25There________abeautifulgardeninourschoolnow.Weallloveit.A.is B.are C.was D.were26.________bythestoryofLinQiaozhi,mysisterchosetobecomeadoctor.A.Move B.Moved C.Moving D.Tomove27.Itishonesty________makesLinDongpopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.that C.why D.how28.Never________seensuchawonderfulfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.Iwas B.wasI C.Ihave D.haveI29.Areyouinterestedinfootball?________,justjointhefootballclub!A.Ifso B.Ifnot C.Ifnever D.Ifnothing30.—Thankyouforsharingyournoteswithme.—________.A.I’msorry B.That’sright C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rewelcome第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JimSmithandhisfamilyhavebeentakingpartinEarthDaycelebrationsonApril22.Theeventisimportanttothem.Everyyear,theSmithfamilyplantsafewmore____31____.Thisyear,Jim____32____someofhisfriendstojointhefamilyinplantingtreesonEarthDay.“Doyouknowthateachday,onebigtreeproducesenoughoxygen(氧氣)forfourpeopleto____33____?”Jimsaid.“Butthat’snotall.Treesalsoremovecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheair.Weshouldrespectourearthandmakesurethatit’s____34____.”Soon,thesmalltrees____35____.TheSmithsmadesuretheyhadenough____36____andtools.Then,theyheadedoutforthefieldandstartedplantingwithJim’sfriends.Jimwas____37____ofwhattheydideachyearandallhisfriendsalsotookprideinthisevent.Hisfathersaid,“Wedon’thavetoplanthundredsoftrees.Evenifyoucanonly____38____onetreeeachyear,itwilladdupintheend.Asthesayinggoes,everylittlebithelps.”Aftertwohoursofhardwork,allthetreeswereplantedandwateredinthe____39____.Seeingwhattheyhaddone,Jim’sfriendsworeabigsmileanddecidedtojoininthe____40____again.31.A.trees B.stars C.thoughts D.dreams32.A.sent B.invited C.forced D.taught33.A.taste B.touch C.drink D.breathe34.A.new B.warm C.empty D.healthy35.A.ran B.left C.arrived D.returned36.A.gas B.sand C.water D.wood37.A.full B.tired C.short D.proud38.A.buy B.plant C.find D.borrow39.A.field B.hotel C.station D.office40.A.study B.talk C.event D.test第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空，并將正確答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。Everyonelongsforsuccess.Butinreallife,whenyoutrysomenew____41____(thing),sometimesyousucceed,andsometimesyoufail.However,eachfailure____42____(give)youachancetolearnandhelpsyougrow.Imagineifyounevertriedtorideabikebecauseyouwereafraidoffalling,you’dmissthejoyofbiking.Butwhenyoufaceit____43____(brave),itwillbedifferent.Actually,everyfallteachesyouhowtobalancebetterandgetsyouclosertoridingsmoothly.Sonexttimeyouarescaredtotrysomethingnew,dorememberfailureisthemotherofsuccessandthatit’sOKtofail.Failingmeansyouarelearningandbecomingmuch____44____(strong)thanbefore.Don’tbeafraidoffailingandkeep____45____(try)!第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJobsWe’dLiketoDoEricIwanttomakecomputerprogramswhenI’molder.Mycousin,Karl,worksinITandmakescartoonsandgames.Ilearnmuchfromhim,especiallycartoonmaking.Itischallenging,butcool!Ihavemadeupmymindtodoitasmyfuturecareer.MikeIlovesportsmostandwanttoteachsportswhenI’molder.Afterhighschool,Iwanttostudysportsscienceatcollege.Upongraduation,Iwanttohelpwithafter-schoolclubs.HenryIplayalotofmusicalinstruments(樂器)andwanttostudymusicatuniversity.Afterthat,I’dliketogetajobinaband.Mydreamistoworkatmusic.46.Whowantstomakecomputerprograms?A.Eric. B.Karl. C.Mike. D.Henry.47.WhatdoesMikeplantodoatcollege?A.Makecartoons. B.Workinaband.C.Studysportsscience. D.Playinstruments.48.WhatisHenry’sdream?A.TolearnIT. B.Tobeascientist.C.Tohelpwithclubs. D.Toworkatmusic.BMyNameisAnna,IcomefromEngland.Iamnineteenyearsold.Ihavelongbrownhairandblueeyes.Ilikemusic,sports,cookingandwatchingfilms.Ilovedogsbecausetheymakemecomfortable!IcametoChinatwoyearsago.IlivewithmysisterinabuildinginShanghai.Iwanttostayhereandmakeitmyhome.IgotocollegetolearnChineseonTuesdaysandFridays.Ihaveamobilitydisability.Ican’twalkveryfar,soIuseawheelchair(輪椅).Ourhomeisonthethirdfloor,butthereisalift,sothat’sOK.Iamstartinganewjobatalibrarysoon.Iwillbeworkingthreedaysaweek.TherearedifferentwaysoftransportationinShanghai,suchasbus,taxi,subwayandtrain.Iprefersubway,forIcantraveltoworkwithmywheelchair.Iamveryexcitedaboutmynewjob!ItmeansIcansaveupandgoonholidaynextyear.Iamfullofhopeformyfuture!49WhatdoweknowaboutAnnafromparagraph1?A.Shehasbrowneyes.B.SheisfromEngland.C.Shehaslongyellowhair.DSheisinhertwenties.50.WhatdoesAnnalearnatcollege?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Chinese. D.Cooking.51.HowdoesAnnaprefertravellingtowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.52.HowdoesAnnafeelaboutherfuture?AStressful. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.CMissLiangisabirdwatcherfromBeijing.“Ifellinlovewithbirdwatchingincollegewhenmyfriendshowedmethebeautifulbirdsoncampus,”shesaid.“Isoonlearnedthatyoucanseedifferenttypesofbirdsindifferentseasons,andtherearefamousbirdwatchingplacesalloverChina.”“WhatIlikeseeingmostisthemigration(遷徙)ofbirds—theycomeandgoeveryyear.Thatmakesmefeelthepowerandbeautyofnature,”shesaid.Sometimes,thesuddensightofanewtypesurpriseshertoo.MissLianghastakendifferentbirdwatchingtripsinChinawithherfriends.ShetalkedabouthertriptoYunnan,“Wehidintheforest,waitingforthebirdsthatwehadbeenlookingfortoland.Surprisingly,wesawanewtypethatwehadneverseenbefore.Weheldourbreath,didn’tdaretomakeanysound,butfeltexcited,”shesaid.Shehasseenmoreandmoreelderlypeopleandchildreninterestedinbirdwatchingnowadays,andshe’sgladthatbirdsareattractingpeople’sattention.Shesaid,“Throughbirdwatching,Iexpectmorepeopletofocusonenvironmentalprotection,sothatwecanbeclosertolivingwithnatureinpeace.”53.WhomadeMissLiangfallinlovewithbirdwatchingincollege?A.Ateacher. B.Herfriend. C.Astranger. D.Herclassmate.54.WhatdoesMissLianglikeseeingmost?A.Themigrationofbirds.B.Birdwatchingplaces.C.Famousbirdsoncampus.D.Differenttypesofbirds.55.HowdidMissLiangfeelwhenseeinganewtypeofbirdinYunnan?A.Excited. B.Calm. C.Angry. D.Tired.56WhatdoesMissLiangexpectmorepeopletofocuson?A.Powerofnature.B.Peacefullife.C.Environmentalprotection.D.Differentseasons.DDoyouknowthatarchitecture(建筑設(shè)計)canmakewhoweare?Forexample,studiesshowedthatroomswithlowerroofscanmakeyoumorefocused,whileroomswithhigherroofscanmakeyoumorecreative.Connectingnaturewithbuildingsisgoodforourbodiesandminds.Peoplewhogrewupinthecountrysidearelesslikelytohavementalillnessesthanthoseraisedincities,asastudymentioned.Architecturethatlackssoulcanworsenourmoods.Anotherstudyshowedthatpeople’smoodsbecomeworseastheywalkpastthedullglassfrontofasupermarket.Theyevenstartwalkingfaster,asiftheywanttogetawayquickly.Tomakearchitecturemoreinteresting,designersshouldavoidtoomanyflat(平的)andstraightdesigns.Thesekindsofdesignsdon’tallowlightandshadow(影子)tocreateinterestingpatterns,makingbuildingseemboring.Toaddlifetoarchitecture,designersshouldpickcolorscarefullytocreatedifferentmoods.Brightcolorslikeyellowandorangecanmakepeoplefeelhappyandenergetic,whilecalmcolorslikeblueandgreencanhelppeoplefeelrelaxed.So,togetgoodmoods,surroundyourselfwithbuildingsthatmakeyouhappyand,ideally,letyouseenaturetoo.57.Whatisgoodforourbodiesandmindsaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Addingdullcolors.B.Havingflatandstraightdesigns.C.Allowingshadowin.D.Connectingnaturewithbuildings.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patterns”inparagraph4mean?A.Shapes. B.Places. C.Guides. D.Messages.59.Whatkindofarchitecturecanmakepeoplehappy?A.Withcalmcolors. B.Withbrightcolors.C.Withlowerroofs. D.Withhigherroofs.60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lightandstudies. B.Lightandmoods.C.Architectureandmoods. D.Architectureandcities.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Steve:Hi,Helen!Howareyou?Helen:Fine,thankyou.____61____Steve:____62____Whereareyougoing?Helen:____63____I’llhaveahistorytestnextmonthandneedtoprepareforit.Steve:Oh,really?____64____Well,seeyounexttime.Helen:Thanks.____65____A.Andyou?B.Goodluck!C.I’mfine,too.D.Seeyoulater.E.Tothelibrary.第三部分書面表達（滿分15分）66.假設(shè)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“SportsChangeMyLife”的征文活動。請寫一篇英語短文，談一談你喜歡的運動給自己的生活帶來的改變。內(nèi)容包括：(1)What’syourfavoritesport?(2)Whydoyoulikethissport?(3)Whatchangesdoesthesportbringyou?注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請將作文寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。SportsChangeMyLife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）語音辨音1.sitA.big B.kite C.tidy D.life2.ageA.get B.give C.good D.large3.nextA.exist B.exact C.exercise D.example4.cokeA.nice B.come C.pencil D.special5.teaA.sea B.head C.idea D.bread【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【1題詳解】考查元音字母的發(fā)音。sit/s?t/；A.big/b?ɡ/；B.kite/ka?t/；C.tidy/?ta?di/；D.life/la?f/。根據(jù)音標可知，sit的劃線部分發(fā)音為與big劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選A?！?題詳解】考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。age/e?d?/；A.get/ɡet/；B.give/ɡ?v/；C.good/ɡ?d/；D.large/lɑ?d?/。根據(jù)音標可知，age的劃線部分發(fā)音與large劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選D?！?題詳解】考查元音字母輔音字母組合的發(fā)音。next/nekst/；A.exist/?ɡ?z?st/；B.exact/?ɡ?z?kt/；C.exercise/?eks?sa?z/；D.example/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/。根據(jù)音標可知，next的劃線部分發(fā)音與exercise劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選C?！?題詳解】考查輔音字母的發(fā)音。coke/k??k/；A.nice/na?s/；B.come/k?m/；C.pencil/?pensl/；D.special/?spe?l/。根據(jù)音標可知，coke的劃線部分發(fā)音與come劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選B?！?題詳解】考查元音字母組合的發(fā)音。tea/ti?/；A.sea/si?/；B.head/hed/；C.idea/a??d??/；D.bread/bred/。根據(jù)音標可知，tea的劃線部分發(fā)音與sea劃線部分發(fā)音一致，故選A。第二節(jié)（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6.YuanLongpingisoneof________mostfamousscientistsinChina.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：袁隆平是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一。在“oneof+the+形容最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”這一固定結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞最高級前必須用定冠詞the。因此用the符合語法和語境。故選C。7.Nextweekwe’regoing________atriptoXibaipo.A.at B.on C.by D.against【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：下周我們打算去西柏坡旅行。固定短語goonatrip“去旅行”，根據(jù)“we’regoing…atrip”可知，此處表示“去旅行”，應(yīng)用介詞on。故選B。8.LiLeifeels________thaneverwithabalanceddietandenoughsleep.A.good B.well C.better D.thebest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞比較級的用法。句意：通過均衡的飲食和充足的睡眠，李雷感覺比以往任何時候都更好。A.good是形容詞原級，意為“好的”；B.well作形容詞時意為“健康的”，也可作副詞；C.better是good/well的比較級，意為“更好的”；D.thebest是good/well的最高級，意為“最好的”。根據(jù)句中的“thanever”這一比較級標志，此處需要使用比較級形式，因此用better符合語境。故選C。9.With________ready,wecanstartourworkatonce.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：一切準備就緒，我們可以馬上開始工作了。A.nothing沒有什么；B.anything任何事物；C.everything一切事物；D.neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“wecanstartourworkatonce”可知，一切準備好了才能馬上開始工作，空處表示“一切事物”。故選C。10.Help________tosomejiaozi.Sodelicious!A.itself B.himself C.herself D.yourself【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配和反身代詞的用法。句意：請隨便吃些餃子。太好吃了！A.itself指代事物的“它自己”；B.himself指代男性的“他自己”；C.herself指代女性的“她自己”；D.yourself指代對方的“你自己”。“helpyourselftosth.”是固定搭配，意為“請隨便吃/用某物”，用于招待他人的場景。因此用yourself符合語境和固定搭配。故選D。11.NomatterwhatdifficultiesIhave,I’llnever________.A.getup B.turnup C.giveup D.growup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：無論我遇到什么困難，我都永遠不會放棄。A.getup起床；B.turnup調(diào)大（音量等）、出現(xiàn)；C.giveup放棄；D.growup長大。根據(jù)“NomatterwhatdifficultiesIhave”可知，面對困難不會放棄，空處表示“放棄”。故選C。12.—MustIfollowyouradvice?—No,you________.Youcanhaveyourownvoice.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.would【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：——我必須聽從你的建議嗎？——不，你不必。你可以有自己的聲音。A.can’t不能；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t禁止；D.would將會。根據(jù)“No(不)”可知，此處是否定回答，以must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答常用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故選B。13.Ifind________easytolearnnewwordsthroughshortstories.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)通過短篇故事學(xué)習(xí)新單詞很容易。A.it它；B.one一個；C.this這個；D.that那個。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查“find+it+形容詞+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語。故選A。14.Everyevening,thedishes________bythekidsinmyfamily.A.washes B.iswashed C.wash D.arewashed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主謂一致及動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在我家，每天晚上碗碟都由孩子們來洗。根據(jù)“Everyevening”可知，句子描述的是一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，“thedishes”和“wash”之間是被動關(guān)系，即碗碟被洗，且“thedishes”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)“arewashed”。故選D。15.Afterthecleaning,wewereverytired,________allofusfelthappy.A.or B.for C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：打掃完后，我們很累，但我們都感到高興。A.or或者；B.for因為；C.so所以；D.but但是。根據(jù)“wewereverytired”和“allofusfelthappy”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but。故選D。16.Mygrandpaenjoys________Taijitokeepfit.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我爺爺喜歡打太極拳來保持健康。固定短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，根據(jù)“Mygrandpaenjoys”可知，空處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，故填playing。故選C。17.Youmaytalktoyourfriends________youaresad.A.until B.when C.though D.before【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀從連詞。句意：當你難過的時候，你可以和你的朋友聊聊。A.until直到……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示動作持續(xù)到某個時間點；B.when當……時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用來連接兩個同時或先后發(fā)生的動作；C.though雖然；盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；D.before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示動作發(fā)生在另一個動作之前。根據(jù)句子邏輯，“和朋友聊天”這個動作發(fā)生在“難過”的時刻，用when來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，符合語境。故選B。18.Mr.Wang________JaneChinesepoemsnow.A.taught B.hadtaught C.isteaching D.wouldteach【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：王老師現(xiàn)在正在教簡中國古詩。根據(jù)“now”可知，句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語“Mr.Wang”是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isteaching。故選C。19.Mymotherisaperson________alwayssupportsmydreams.A.who B.where C.which D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我媽媽是一個總是支持我夢想的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為“person”，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。故選A。20.Please________clearlywhenyouanswertheteacher’squestions.A.speak B.spoken C.speaking D.tospeak【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查祈使句。句意：當你回答老師的問題時，請說清楚。根據(jù)“Please...clearlywhenyouanswertheteacher’squestions.”可知，這是一個祈使句，應(yīng)以動詞原形開頭。故選A。21.Wewouldlike________ourselvestoprepareusforthefuture.A.improve B.improved C.improves D.toimprove【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們想要提升自己來為未來做好準備。固定短語wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，根據(jù)“Wewouldlike”可知，空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“toimprove”。故選D。22.Thebookis________amazingthatthelittlegirlcan’tputitdown.A.so B.too C.quite D.pretty【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析和結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：這本書如此令人驚嘆，以至于這個小女孩愛不釋手。A.so如此；B.too太；C.quite相當；D.pretty十分。固定句型“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”，根據(jù)“thatthelittlegirlcan’tputitdown”可知，此處應(yīng)用表示“如此……以至于……”，故填so。故選A。23.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoutellme________Icanrepairit?A.what B.whose C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名從連詞。句意：我的自行車壞了。你能告訴我在哪里可以修它嗎？根據(jù)“Mybikeisbroken.Couldyoutellme...Icanrepairit?”可知，自行車壞了，應(yīng)是詢問修理自行車的地點，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選D。24.Lastwinter,mydadandI________alovelysnowmanintheyard.A.make B.made C.willmake D.wouldmake【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：去年冬天，我和爸爸在院子里堆了一個可愛的雪人。根據(jù)“Lastwinter”可知，句子描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，“make”的過去式是“made”。故選B。25.There________abeautifulgardeninourschoolnow.Weallloveit.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查therebe句型的主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意：現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校里有一個漂亮的花園。我們都很喜歡它。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因主語“abeautifulgarden”是單數(shù)名詞短語，所以be動詞用is符合語境。故選A。26.________bythestoryofLinQiaozhi,mysisterchosetobecomeadoctor.A.Move B.Moved C.Moving D.Tomove【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：被林巧稚的故事所感動，我的姐姐選擇成為一名醫(yī)生。句子已經(jīng)有謂語動詞“chose”，此空用非謂語動詞；句子的主語是“mysister”，她是“被感動”的對象，需要用過去分詞。Moved來表示被動和完成的含義，在句中作原因狀語。因此用Moved符合語境。故選B。27.Itishonesty________makesLinDongpopularwithhisclassmates.A.who B.that C.why D.how【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是誠實使得林東受他同學(xué)們的歡迎。分析句子可知，本句是強調(diào)句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”,根據(jù)“Itishonesty”可知，強調(diào)主語“honesty”，所以應(yīng)該用that。故選B。28.Never________seensuchawonderfulfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.Iwas B.wasI C.Ihave D.haveI【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：我從未看過如此精彩的一部電影。我想再看一遍?！皀ever”是具有否定意義的副詞，放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞提到主語之前。本句表達的是“從未看過”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語是“I”，所以助動詞用“have”，部分倒裝后為“haveI”。故選D。29.Areyouinterestedinfootball?________,justjointhefootballclub!A.Ifso B.Ifnot C.Ifnever D.Ifnothing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查省略句式的用法。句意：你對足球感興趣嗎？如果是這樣的話，就加入足球俱樂部吧！A.Ifso如果是這樣的話，用來承接上文的肯定情況；B.Ifnot如果不是這樣的話，用來承接上文的否定情況；C.Ifnever無此常用表達；D.Ifnothing無此常用表達。根據(jù)上下文邏輯，問句詢問是否對足球感興趣，答句“justjointhefootballclub”是對肯定情況的承接，因此用Ifso符合語境。故選A。30.—Thankyouforsharingyournoteswithme.—________.A.I’msorry B.That’sright C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.You’rewelcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——謝謝你和我分享你的筆記。——不客氣。A.I’msorry對不起，用于表達歉意；B.That’sright沒錯，用于表示贊同或確認；C.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系，用于回應(yīng)別人的道歉；D.You’rewelcome不客氣，用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。根據(jù)上文“Thankyoufor...”的感謝語可知，此處需要用回應(yīng)感謝的交際用語，因此用You’rewelcome符合語境。故選D。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。JimSmithandhisfamilyhavebeentakingpartinEarthDaycelebrationsonApril22.Theeventisimportanttothem.Everyyear,theSmithfamilyplantsafewmore____31____.Thisyear,Jim____32____someofhisfriendstojointhefamilyinplantingtreesonEarthDay.“Doyouknowthateachday,onebigtreeproducesenoughoxygen(氧氣)forfourpeopleto____33____?”Jimsaid.“Butthat’snotall.Treesalsoremovecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheair.Weshouldrespectourearthandmakesurethatit’s____34____.”Soon,thesmalltrees____35____.TheSmithsmadesuretheyhadenough____36____andtools.Then,theyheadedoutforthefieldandstartedplantingwithJim’sfriends.Jimwas____37____ofwhattheydideachyearandallhisfriendsalsotookprideinthisevent.Hisfathersaid,“Wedon’thavetoplanthundredsoftrees.Evenifyoucanonly____38____onetreeeachyear,itwilladdupintheend.Asthesayinggoes,everylittlebithelps.”Aftertwohoursofhardwork,allthetreeswereplantedandwateredinthe____39____.Seeingwhattheyhaddone,Jim’sfriendsworeabigsmileanddecidedtojoininthe____40____again.31.A.trees B.stars C.thoughts D.dreams32.A.sent B.invited C.forced D.taught33.A.taste B.touch C.drink D.breathe34.A.new B.warm C.empty D.healthy35A.ran B.left C.arrived D.returned36.A.gas B.sand C.water D.wood37.A.full B.tired C.short D.proud38.A.buy B.plant C.find D.borrow39.A.field B.hotel C.station D.office40.A.study B.talk C.event D.test【答案】31.A32.B33.D34.D35.C36.C37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了史密斯一家在地球日植樹的經(jīng)歷，傳遞了環(huán)保理念和“積少成多”的道理?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每年，史密斯一家都會多種幾棵樹。A.trees樹；B.stars星星；C.thoughts想法；D.dreams夢想。根據(jù)后文“jointhefamilyinplantingtrees”可知，他們的活動是種樹，因此填trees。故選A。32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：今年，吉姆邀請了一些朋友和家人一起在地球日種樹。A.sent發(fā)送；B.invited邀請；C.forced強迫；D.taught教。“invitesb.todosth.”是固定搭配，意為“邀請某人做某事”，符合語境，因此填invited。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你知道嗎？一棵大樹每天產(chǎn)生的氧氣足夠四個人呼吸。A.taste品嘗；B.touch觸摸；C.drink喝；D.breathe呼吸。根據(jù) enoughoxygenforfourpeople可知，氧氣的用途是供人呼吸，因此填breathe。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重地球，確保它是健康的。A.new新的；B.warm溫暖的；C.empty空的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)“respectourearth

”可知，保護地球的目的是讓它保持健康，因此填healthy。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，小樹苗送到了。A.ran跑；B.left離開；C.arrived到達；D.returned返回。根據(jù)“Then,theyheadedoutforthefieldandstartedplantingwithJim’sfriends.”可知，他們準備工具去種樹的情節(jié)，小樹苗已經(jīng)送達，因此填arrived。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯一家確保他們有足夠的水和工具。A.gas汽油；B.sand沙子；C.water水；D.wood木頭。根據(jù)“ Then,theyheadedoutforthefieldandstartedplantingwithJim’sfriends.”可知，他們要去種樹，種樹需要水來澆灌，因此填water。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆為他們每年做的事感到自豪，他所有的朋友也為這個活動感到自豪。A.full滿的；B.tired累的；C.short短的；D.proud自豪的?！癰eproudof”是固定搭配，意為“為……感到自豪”，符合語境，因此填proud。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你每年只能種一棵樹，最終也會積少成多。A.buy買；B.plant種植；C.find找到；D.borrow借。根據(jù)“itwilladdupintheend”以及全文圍繞“種樹”展開，因此填plant。故選B。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過兩個小時的辛勤勞動，所有的樹都在田野里種好了并澆了水。A.field田野；B.hotel酒店；C.station車站；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)前文“headedoutforthefield”可知，他們是在田野里種樹，因此填field。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到他們的成果，吉姆的朋友們露出了燦爛的笑容，并決定再次參加這個活動。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；B.talk談話；C.event活動；D.test測試。根據(jù)文章開頭“JimSmithandhisfamilyhavebeentakingpartinEarthDaycelebrationsonApril22.”可知，這里指地球日植樹這個活動，因此填event。故選C。第四節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式填空，并將正確答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。Everyonelongsforsuccess.Butinreallife,whenyoutrysomenew____41____(thing),sometimesyousucceed,andsometimesyoufail.However,eachfailure____42____(give)youachancetolearnandhelpsyougrow.Imagineifyounevertriedtorideabikebecauseyouwereafraidoffalling,you’dmissthejoyofbiking.Butwhenyoufaceit____43____(brave),itwillbedifferent.Actually,everyfallteachesyouhowtobalancebetterandgetsyouclosertoridingsmoothly.Sonexttimeyouarescaredtotrysomethingnew,dorememberfailureisthemotherofsuccessandthatit’sOKtofail.Failingmeansyouarelearningandbecomingmuch____44____(strong)thanbefore.Don’tbeafraidoffailingandkeep____45____(try)!【答案】41.things42.gives43.bravely44.stronger45.trying【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人們在嘗試新事物時難免會失敗，但失敗能帶來成長與學(xué)習(xí)，鼓勵大家不要害怕失敗，要勇于嘗試?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但在現(xiàn)實生活中，當你嘗試一些新事物時，有時會成功，有時會失敗。some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式為things。故填things?！?2題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時與主謂一致。句意：然而，每一次失敗都給你一個學(xué)習(xí)的機會，并幫助你成長。主語“eachfailure”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，give的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為gives。故填gives?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但當你勇敢地面對它時，情況就會不同。此處修飾動詞短語“faceit”需要用副詞，brave的副詞形式為bravely。故填bravely。【44題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：失敗意味著你在學(xué)習(xí)，并且比以前變得更強。much后接形容詞比較級，strong的比較級形式為stronger。故填stronger。【45題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不要害怕失敗，繼續(xù)嘗試！“keepdoingsth.”是固定搭配，意為“持續(xù)做某事”，try的動名詞形式為trying。故填trying。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJobsWe’dLiketoDoEricIwanttomakecomputerprogramswhenI’molder.Mycousin,Karl,worksinITandmakescartoonsandgames.Ilearnmuchfromhim,especiallycartoonmaking.Itischallenging,butcool!Ihavemadeupmymindtodoitasmyfuturecareer.MikeIlovesportsmostandwanttoteachsportswhenI’molder.Afterhighschool,Iwanttostudysportsscienceatcollege.Upongraduation,Iwanttohelpwithafter-schoolclubs.HenryIplayalotofmusicalinstruments(樂器)andwanttostudymusicatuniversity.Afterthat,I’dliketogetajobinaband.Mydreamistoworkatmusic.46.Whowantstomakecomputerprograms?A.Eric. B.Karl. C.Mike. D.Henry.47.WhatdoesMikeplantodoatcollege?A.Makecartoons. B.Workinaband.C.Studysportsscience. D.Playinstruments.48WhatisHenry’sdream?A.TolearnIT. B.Tobeascientist.C.Tohelpwithclubs. D.Toworkatmusic.【答案】46.A47.C48.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Eric、Mike和Henry三人未來想要從事的職業(yè)。【46題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eric”部分中的“IwanttomakecomputerprogramswhenI’molder.(當我長大了，我想編寫計算機程序。)”可知，Eric想制作電腦程序。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mike”部分中的“Afterhighschool,Iwanttostudysportsscienceatcollege.(高中畢業(yè)后，我想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)體育科學(xué)。)”可知，Mike計劃在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)體育科學(xué)。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henry”部分中的“Mydreamistoworkatmusic.(我的夢想是從事音樂工作。)”可知，Henry的夢想是從事音樂方面的工作。故選D。BMyNameisAnna,IcomefromEngland.Iamnineteenyearsold.Ihavelongbrownhairandblueeyes.Ilikemusic,sports,cookingandwatchingfilms.Ilovedogsbecausetheymakemecomfortable!IcametoChinatwoyearsago.IlivewithmysisterinabuildinginShanghai.Iwanttostayhereandmakeitmyhome.IgotocollegetolearnChineseonTuesdaysandFridays.Ihaveamobilitydisability.Ican’twalkveryfar,soIuseawheelchair(輪椅).Ourhomeisonthethirdfloor,butthereisalift,sothat’sOK.Iamstartinganewjobatalibrarysoon.Iwillbeworkingthreedaysaweek.TherearedifferentwaysoftransportationinShanghai,suchasbus,taxi,subwayandtrain.Iprefersubway,forIcantraveltoworkwithmywheelchair.Iamveryexcitedaboutmynewjob!ItmeansIcansaveupandgoonholidaynextyear.Iamfullofhopeformyfuture!49.WhatdoweknowaboutAnnafromparagraph1?A.Shehasbrowneyes.B.SheisfromEngland.C.Shehaslongyellowhair.D.Sheisinhertwe