2026年外語學(xué)習(xí)類慕課語言能力階段性測試試題含答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題2分，共40分）1.單項填空（10題，每題2分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最適合填入空白處的單詞。1.1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentaldamage.A.stimulateB.suppressC.maintainD.accelerate1.2.Despitethechallenges,she______hergoalofcompletingthemarathon.A.achievedB.hadachievedC.wouldachieveD.hasachieved1.3.Ifwe______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedtheprojectearlier.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad1.4.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecan______mentalhealth.A.deteriorateB.improveC.weakenD.decline1.5.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyou______fluencyinaforeignlanguage.A.gainB.obtainC.achieveD.acquire1.6.Thegovernmentintroducednewmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.increaseC.reduceD.stabilize1.7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensiveoverviewofthe______periodinmodernhistory.A.prosperousB.turbulentC.stagnantD.prosperous1.8.His______attitudetowardworkearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.irresponsibleB.responsibleC.carelessD.negligent1.9.Thecompanyisseekingto______itsmarketshareinAsia.A.expandB.shrinkC.retainD.diminish1.10.Thecommitteeisstill______onthebestwaytoaddresstheissue.A.debatingB.decidedC.concludedD.resolved2.詞匯辨析（10題，每題2分）請根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的詞填空。2.1.Thenegotiation______intoadeadlockafterseveralhoursofdiscussion.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokethroughD.brokeoff2.2.Themanager______asternwarningtotheteamforpoorperformance.A.gaveB.madeC.issuedD.provided2.3.Theoldbuildingisstill______despiteitsageandwear.A.intactB.deterioratedC.collapsedD.damaged2.4.Theresearch______thatthenewdrugishighlyeffectiveintreatingthedisease.A.confirmsB.deniesC.suggestsD.contradicts2.5.Theathlete'sperformancewas______thanexpected,earninghimastandingovation.A.outstandingB.ordinaryC.mediocreD.average2.6.Thecompany'sprofits______sharplyinthelastquarterduetorisingcosts.A.declinedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.surged2.7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______unemployment.A.reduceB.raiseC.boostD.maintain2.8.Thereportprovidesa______ofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.summaryB.analysisC.conclusionD.description2.9.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenrichandpoor.A.narrowB.widenC.bridgeD.close2.10.Thehistoricalevent______asignificantturningpointinthenation'shistory.A.markedB.indicatedC.representedD.symbolized第二部分：閱讀理解（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.閱讀理解（5題，每題4分）閱讀以下短文，然后回答問題。Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikedatascienceandmachinelearning,whilecriticswarnthatitmaydisplaceworkersintraditionalindustries.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIwillautomatecertaintasks,itwillalsorequireworkerstodevelopnewskillstoremaincompetitive.Thereportemphasizestheneedforlifelonglearningandretrainingprogramstohelpemployeesadapttothechangingjoblandscape.Questions:1.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.C.TheroleofAIineducation.D.TheethicalimplicationsofAI.1.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwoperspectivesonAI'simpactonjobs?A.AIwillcreatejobsanddisplaceworkers.B.AIwillonlydisplaceworkers.C.AIwillonlycreatejobs.D.AIhasnosignificantimpactonjobs.1.3.WhatdoestheILOstudysuggestaboutAIandemployment?A.AIwilleliminatealltraditionaljobs.B.AIwillautomatetasksbutrequirenewskills.C.AIwillnotaffectthejobmarket.D.AIwillprimarilycreatehigh-payingjobs.1.4.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingthefutureofworkers?A.WorkersshouldresistAI-drivenautomation.B.Workersneedtoadapttonewjobrequirements.C.Workersshouldfocusonlyontraditionalskills.D.Workerswillnotneedtolearnnewskills.1.5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.alarmistB.neutralC.optimisticD.critical第三部分：翻譯（共10題，每題5分，共50分）1.中譯英（5題，每題5分）請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。3.1.政府出臺新政策以促進經(jīng)濟增長。3.2.盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅持不懈地追求目標(biāo)。3.3.這項研究表明，定期鍛煉可以改善心理健康。3.4.只有通過每天練習(xí)，才能掌握一門外語的流利度。3.5.該公司正在尋求擴大其在亞洲的市場份額。2.英譯中（5題，每題5分）請將以下英文句子翻譯成中文。3.6.Thenewpolicyaimstostimulateeconomicgrowthwhilereducingenvironmentaldamage.3.7.Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecanimprovementalhealth.3.8.Onlybypracticingeverydaycanyouachievefluencyinaforeignlanguage.3.9.ThecompanyisseekingtoexpanditsmarketshareinAsia.3.10.Theathlete'sperformancewasoutstanding,earninghimastandingovation.答案與解析第一部分：詞匯與語法1.單項填空1.1.A(stimulate)-"stimulateeconomicgrowth"意為“刺激經(jīng)濟增長”。1.2.A(achieved)-"achievedhergoal"意為“實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。1.3.A(hadhad)-"Ifwehadhadmoretime"是虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。1.4.B(improve)-"improvementalhealth"意為“改善心理健康”。1.5.C(achieve)-"achievefluency"意為“達(dá)到流利水平”。1.6.A(control)-"controlinflation"意為“控制通貨膨脹”。1.7.B(turbulent)-"turbulentperiod"意為“動蕩時期”。1.8.B(responsible)-"responsibleattitude"意為“負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度”。1.9.A(expand)-"expanditsmarketshare"意為“擴大市場份額”。1.10.A(debating)-"stilldebating"意為“仍在爭論”。2.詞匯辨析2.1.A(brokedown)-"brokedownintoadeadlock"意為“陷入僵局”。2.2.C(issued)-"issuedasternwarning"意為“發(fā)出嚴(yán)厲警告”。2.3.A(intact)-"stillintact"意為“仍然完好無損”。2.4.A(confirms)-"confirmsthatthenewdrugiseffective"意為“證實新藥有效”。2.5.A(outstanding)-"outstandingperformance"意為“出色的表現(xiàn)”。2.6.A(declined)-"declinedsharply"意為“急劇下降”。2.7.A(reduce)-"reduceunemployment"意為“減少失業(yè)”。2.8.B(analysis)-"analysisoftheeconomicsituation"意為“經(jīng)濟形勢分析”。2.9.A(narrow)-"narrowthegap"意為“縮小差距”。2.10.A(marked)-"markedasignificantturningpoint"意為“標(biāo)志著一個重要轉(zhuǎn)折點”。第二部分：閱讀理解1.閱讀理解1.1.B(TheimpactofAIonthejobmarket)-主旨是AI對就業(yè)市場的影響。1.2.A(AIwillcreatejobsanddisplaceworkers)-文中提到AI既能創(chuàng)造新工作，也能取代傳統(tǒng)工作。1.3.B(AIwillautomatetasksbutrequirenewski