2025年新版單詞過(guò)關(guān)考研練習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯辨析題（共20題，每題2分）1.Thegovernment'snewruralrevitalizationplanseeksto______theeconomicdisparitybetweenurbanandsuburbanareasthroughtargetedsubsidiesandinfrastructureprojects.A.narrowB.widenC.maintainD.reverse2.Theresearchteamemphasizedthatthecorrelationobservedinthedatadoesnot______causation,urgingcautionindrawingdefinitiveconclusions.A.implyB.excludeC.confirmD.negate3.Despitefacingseverebudgetconstraints,themuseummanagedto______acollectionofrareMingDynastyporcelainthroughprivatedonationsandinternationalpartnerships.A.assembleB.disperseC.discardD.replace4.TheCEO'sspeechattheannualconferencewasmarkedby______optimism,assheoutlinedambitiousgoalsformarketexpansionandtechnologicalinnovation.A.unwaveringB.hesitantC.conditionalD.fleeting5.Thenewenvironmentalregulationimposesstrictlimitsonindustrialemissions,withpenaltiesdesignedto______non-compliantfactoriesintoupgradingtheirequipment.A.incentivizeB.discourageC.prohibitD.exempt6.Thehistorian'slatestbookoffersa______analysisofthe19th-centurytraderoutes,integratingpreviouslyoverlookedarchivalmaterialswithmoderneconomictheory.A.nuancedB.superficialC.contradictoryD.outdated7.Theoutbreakofthepandemicledtoa______shiftinconsumerbehavior,withe-commerceplatformsexperiencinga300%increaseinmonthlytraffic.A.paradigmB.marginalC.gradualD.reversible8.Theprofessorwarnedthatover-relianceonartificialintelligenceinacademicwritingcould______criticalthinkingskills,asstudentsmightprioritizespeedoverdepth.A.erodeB.enhanceC.diversifyD.stabilize9.Thearchaeologicaldiscoveryofa2,000-year-oldtombhas______scholars'understandingofancientburialcustoms,revealingunexpectedlinkstoMediterraneancivilizations.A.revolutionizedB.stagnatedC.contradictedD.simplified10.Themayor'sproposaltobuildanewmetrolinewasmetwith______reactions:whilecommutersapplaudedtheplan,localresidentsexpressedconcernsaboutconstructionnoise.A.mixedB.uniformC.enthusiasticD.apathetic11.ThepharmaceuticalcompanyinvestedheavilyinR&Dto______avaccinethatcouldcombatmultiplevariantsofthevirus,ratherthantargetingasinglestrain.A.developB.abandonC.patentD.replicate12.Thereportonclimatechangehighlightsthatcoastalcitiesare______vulnerabletorisingsealevels,withsomeprojectedtobesubmergedby2100.A.disproportionatelyB.equallyC.marginallyD.temporarily13.Thenovelist'sworkiscelebratedforits______ofhumorandtragedy,creatingnarrativesthatfeelbothlightheartedanddeeplymoving.A.fusionB.separationC.contradictionD.replacement14.Theneweducationpolicyaimsto______accesstohighereducationforstudentsfromlow-incomefamilies,includingtuitionwaiversandmentorshipprograms.A.expandB.restrictC.maintainD.evaluate15.Thescientist'shypothesis,oncedismissedas______,hasnowgainedtractionfollowingthepublicationofsupportingexperimentaldata.A.implausibleB.groundbreakingC.conventionalD.irrelevant16.Thecompany'sdecisiontorelocateitsheadquarterswas______byadesiretoreduceoperationalcostsandtapintoalargertalentpool.A.drivenB.hinderedC.delayedD.opposed17.Theculturalfestivalshowcased______artforms,fromtraditionalcalligraphytodigitalinstallations,reflectingthecity'sblendofheritageandmodernity.A.diverseB.similarC.obsoleteD.controversial18.Theeconomistcautionedthatrapidinflationcould______thepurchasingpowerofordinarycitizens,especiallythoseonfixedincomes.A.erodeB.strengthenC.stabilizeD.calculate19.Theteam'svictoryinthechampionshipwasaresultof______effort,witheachmembercontributinguniquelytothefinalsuccess.A.collectiveB.individualC.minimalD.conflicting20.Thenewlawondataprivacyrequirescompaniesto______usersofhowtheirpersonalinformationiscollectedandprocessed,withfinesfornon-disclosure.A.informB.misleadC.deceiveD.ignore二、語(yǔ)境詞義推斷題（共10題，每題3分）21.Inthecontextofthearticle,"Theresearcher'smethodologywascriticizedforitslackofrigor,"theword"rigor"mostlikelymeans:A.flexibilityB.precisionC.complexityD.creativity22.Thesentence"Theurbanplanneradvocatedforamoreorganicapproachtocitydesign,prioritizinggreenspacesoverrigidgrids"uses"organic"tomean:A.chemical-freeB.naturalandevolvingC.small-scaleD.expensive23.Whentheauthorwrites,"Thedebateoverclimatepolicyhasbecomehighlypolarized,withfewmiddle-groundarguments,""polarized"refersto:A.balancedB.dividedintoextremesC.irrelevantD.temporary24.Inthephrase"Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyastrikingjuxtapositionoflightandshadow,""juxtaposition"isclosestinmeaningto:A.separationB.combinationofcontrastsC.repetitionD.elimination25.Thestatement"Thenewtaxreformisexpectedtohaveacascadingeffectonsmallbusinesses,leadingtohigheroperationalcosts"impliesthattheeffectis:A.immediateanddirectB.spreadingandindirectC.minimalD.beneficial26.Theterm"Theprofessor'slecturewasinterspersedwithanecdotesfromherfieldwork"meansthelecture:A.wasdominatedbyB.includedshort,relevantstoriesinC.excludedD.criticized27.In"Thecompany'sprofitmarginhasbeenerodedbyrisingmaterialcosts,""eroded"isbestreplacedby:A.increasedB.reducedgraduallyC.stabilizedD.calculated28.Thephrase"Thestudent'sessaydemonstratedanuancedunderstandingofthetopic"suggeststheunderstandingwas:A.superficialB.detailedandperceptiveC.incorrectD.basic29.Whenthearticlestates,"Thepolicywasimplementedwiththeintenttomitigatetheimpactoftherecession,""mitigate"means:A.worsenB.reduceC.ignoreD.analyze30.Thesentence"Thehistorian'saccountoftheeventwascorroboratedbynewlydiscoveredletters"indicatesthattheaccountwas:A.contradictedB.supportedbyevidenceC.ignoredD.revised--答案及解析一、詞匯辨析題1.A（narrow意為“縮小”，與“disparity（差距）”搭配，符合“縮小城鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)差距”的語(yǔ)境；widen為“擴(kuò)大”，與句意相反；maintain“維持”、reverse“逆轉(zhuǎn)”均不符合政策目標(biāo)。）2.A（imply意為“暗示；表明”，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)“相關(guān)性不意味著因果關(guān)系”；exclude“排除”、confirm“確認(rèn)”、negate“否定”均與“不必然表明”的邏輯不符。）3.A（assemble意為“收集；聚集”，符合“通過(guò)捐贈(zèng)和合作收集稀有瓷器”的語(yǔ)境；disperse“分散”、discard“丟棄”、replace“替換”均與“managedto”表達(dá)的成功收集矛盾。）4.A（unwavering意為“堅(jiān)定的”，與“outlinedambitiousgoals”體現(xiàn)的堅(jiān)定樂(lè)觀一致；hesitant“猶豫的”、conditional“有條件的”、fleeting“短暫的”均不符合“markedby”強(qiáng)調(diào)的顯著特征。）5.A（incentivize意為“激勵(lì)”，句中“penalties”與“upgrading”隱含“通過(guò)懲罰激勵(lì)改進(jìn)”；discourage“阻止”、prohibit“禁止”、exempt“豁免”均與“gainedefficiency”的結(jié)果矛盾。）6.A（nuanced意為“細(xì)致入微的”，與“integratingoverlookedmaterials”體現(xiàn)的深入分析一致；superficial“表面的”、contradictory“矛盾的”、outdated“過(guò)時(shí)的”均不符合“offersa...analysis”的正面評(píng)價(jià)。）7.A（paradigm意為“范式；模式”，“paradigmshift”為固定搭配，指“根本性轉(zhuǎn)變”，與“300%增長(zhǎng)”體現(xiàn)的重大變化一致；marginal“邊緣的”、gradual“逐漸的”、reversible“可逆轉(zhuǎn)的”均不符合“l(fā)edto”強(qiáng)調(diào)的劇烈影響。）8.A（erode意為“削弱”，與“prioritizespeedoverdepth”隱含的“損害批判性思維”一致；enhance“增強(qiáng)”、diversify“多樣化”、stabilize“穩(wěn)定”均與“warnedthat”表達(dá)的負(fù)面后果矛盾。）9.A（revolutionized意為“徹底改變”，與“revealingunexpectedlinks”體現(xiàn)的突破性發(fā)現(xiàn)一致；stagnated“停滯”、contradicted“反駁”、simplified“簡(jiǎn)化”均不符合“archaeologicaldiscovery”帶來(lái)的積極影響。）10.A（mixed意為“混合的”，與“whilecommutersapplauded...residentsexpressedconcerns”體現(xiàn)的正反反應(yīng)并存一致；uniform“一致的”、enthusiastic“熱情的”、apathetic“冷漠的”均無(wú)法概括兩種對(duì)立態(tài)度。）11.A（develop意為“研發(fā)”，與“investedheavilyinR&D”和“combatmultiplevariants”的目標(biāo)一致；abandon“放棄”、patent“申請(qǐng)專利”、replicate“復(fù)制”均不符合“ratherthantargetingasinglestrain”的創(chuàng)新意圖。）12.A（disproportionately意為“不成比例地”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“沿海城市比其他地區(qū)更易受影響”；equally“平等地”、marginally“輕微地”、temporarily“暫時(shí)地”均與“projectedtobesubmerged”的嚴(yán)重性矛盾。）13.A（fusion意為“融合”，與“humorandtragedy”兩種元素的結(jié)合一致；separation“分離”、contradiction“矛盾”、replacement“替代”均不符合“bothlightheartedandmoving”的雙重效果。）14.A（expand意為“擴(kuò)大”，與“tuitionwaiversandmentorship”體現(xiàn)的增加機(jī)會(huì)一致；restrict“限制”、maintain“維持”、evaluate“評(píng)估”均不符合“aimsto”表達(dá)的積極目標(biāo)。）15.A（implausible意為“不可信的”，與“oncedismissed”和“nowgainedtraction”的對(duì)比一致；groundbreaking“突破性的”、conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”、irrelevant“無(wú)關(guān)的”均無(wú)法解釋“dismissed”到“traction”的轉(zhuǎn)變。）16.A（driven意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)；促使”，與“desiretoreducecosts”體現(xiàn)的動(dòng)機(jī)一致；hindered“阻礙”、delayed“延遲”、opposed“反對(duì)”均與“decisiontorelocate”的積極行動(dòng)矛盾。）17.A（diverse意為“多樣的”，與“from...to...”列舉的不同藝術(shù)形式一致；similar“相似的”、obsolete“過(guò)時(shí)的”、controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”均不符合“blendofheritageandmodernity”的包容性。）18.A（erode意為“削弱”，與“purchasingpower...fixedincomes”隱含的“收入無(wú)法跟上通脹”一致；strengthen“增強(qiáng)”、stabilize“穩(wěn)定”、calculate“計(jì)算”均不符合“cautionedthat”表達(dá)的