2025年計劃外英語筆試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A)rareB)commonC)expensiveD)ancient2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A)Shehasgonetothestore.B)Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C)Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D)Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A)chasedB)mouseC)catD)The4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A)Theteamwonthechampionship.B)Thechampionshipwaswonbytheteam.C)Theteamwillwinthechampionship.D)Theteamhaswonthechampionship.5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A)childrensB)children'sC)childrens'D)childrens6.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A)thespacesbetweenwordsB)theuseofcommasandperiodsC)thecapitalizationoflettersD)thespellingofwords7.Whichofthefollowingisacompoundsentence?A)Shelikestoreadbooks.B)Shelikestoreadbooks,andhelikestowatchmovies.C)Shelikestoread.D)Shereadsbooks.8.Theword"ambitious"isbestdescribedas:A)lazyB)determinedC)carelessD)forgetful9.Inthesentence"Ihavebeenstudyingforhours,"whattenseisused?A)presentsimpleB)presentcontinuousC)pastperfectD)futuretense10.Thecorrectwaytowrite"cannot"is:A)cannotB)cannotC)cannotD)cannot二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"theverbis__________.3.Theword"synonym"means__________.4.Thepasttenseof"go"is__________.5.Thecorrectwaytowrite"its"is__________.6.Theword"antonym"means__________.7.Thepresenttenseof"eat"is__________.8.Theword"preposition"refersto__________.9.Thecorrectwaytowrite"their"is__________.10.Theword"adjective"describes__________.三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Theword"vague"meansclear.2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.3.Theword"narrative"referstoastory.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Theword"jargon"meanssimplelanguage.6.Thesentence"Thebookwasreadbyher"isinthepassivevoice.7.Theword"pensive"meansthoughtful.8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"its"is"it's".9.Theword"ambiguity"meansclarity.10.Thesentence"Hewillhavefinishedtheworkbytomorrow"isinthefutureperfecttense.四、簡答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.2.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?4.DiscusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwrittenEnglish.五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Howdoestheuseofvocabularyaffecttheclarityofcommunication?2.WhyisitimportanttounderstandthedifferenttensesinEnglish?3.DiscusstheroleofidiomsineverydayEnglishcommunication.4.Howcanunderstandingthestructureofsentencesimprovewritingskills?答案和解析一、單項選擇題答案1.B2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、填空題答案1.sad2.barked3.awordthathasthesamemeaningasanotherword4.went5.its6.awordthathastheoppositemeaningofanotherword7.eat8.wordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandotherwordsinasentence9.their10.awordthatdescribesanoun三、判斷題答案1.False2.True3.True4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.False10.True四、簡答題答案1.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.3.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizethereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer,toavoidspecifyingtheperformer,ortocreateamoreformaltone.4.Punctuationhelpstoclarifythestructureofsentences,indicatepauses,andseparatedifferentpartsofasentence,makingthemeaningclearerandmoreprecise.五、討論題答案1.Theuseofvocabularyaffectstheclarityofcommunicationbydetermininghowwelltheintendedmeaningisconveyedtotheaudience.Arichandprecisevocabularycanenhanceunderstandingandengagement,whilealimitedorinappropriatevocabularycanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.2.UnderstandingthedifferenttensesinEnglishisimportantbecausetheyhelptoindicatethetimeframeofactionsandevents,providingaclearsequenceofeventsandmaintainingthecoherenceofthenarrativeorargument.3.IdiomsplayaroleineverydayEnglishcommunicationbyaddingcolor,humor,andculturalcontexttothelanguage.Theycanmakeconversationsmoreengagingandrelatable,buttheycanalsobeconfusingfornon-nativespeakersorthoseunfamiliarwiththecultur