考研英語寫作核心詞匯大全考研英語寫作（大作文20分、小作文10分）的核心競爭力，往往體現(xiàn)在詞匯的精準度、多樣性與語境適配性上。盲目堆砌難詞易顯生硬，重復基礎(chǔ)詞又會拉低文采。本文結(jié)合歷年真題話題（教育、科技、環(huán)境、文化、個人品質(zhì)等），按“主題+詞性+搭配+例句”的邏輯梳理核心詞匯，幫你在考場上“言之有物，言之有彩”。一、教育類主題（真題高頻：讀書意義、大學生就業(yè)、學術(shù)誠信等）考研寫作中，“教育”是永恒的母題，需覆蓋“素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)、學術(shù)態(tài)度、職業(yè)發(fā)展”等維度。1.核心名詞素質(zhì)教育：*quality-orientededucation*學術(shù)誠信：*academicintegrity*職業(yè)規(guī)劃：*careerplanning*終身學習：*lifelonglearning*教育公平：*educationalequity*2.核心動詞培養(yǎng)（抽象能力）：*cultivate/nurture/foster*（如：*cultivatecriticalthinking*）啟發(fā)（思維/創(chuàng)造力）：*inspire/enlighten*（如：*enlightenstudents’minds*）重視（態(tài)度）：*attachimportanceto/laystresson*（如：*laystressonpracticalskills*）3.核心形容詞有益的（經(jīng)歷/教育）：*beneficial/rewarding*（如：*arewardinglearningexperience*）4.短語搭配打下堅實基礎(chǔ)：*layasolidfoundationfor*（如：*layasolidfoundationforfuturecareer*）拓寬視野：*broadenone’shorizon*（如：*broadenstudents’horizonthroughreading*）平衡學習與實踐：*balancestudyandpractice*（如：*balancetheoreticalstudyandpracticaltraining*）5.例句示范二、科技類主題（真題高頻：人工智能影響、數(shù)字化生活、科技與傳統(tǒng)等）科技類話題需體現(xiàn)“革新性、雙面性（機遇+挑戰(zhàn)）”，詞匯要兼顧專業(yè)感與通俗性。1.核心名詞人工智能：*artificialintelligence(AI)*數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)型：*digitaltransformation*虛擬現(xiàn)實：*virtualreality(VR)*技術(shù)革新：*technologicalinnovation*2.核心動詞革新（行業(yè)/生活）：*revolutionize*（如：*AIhasrevolutionizedhealthcare*）取代（崗位/功能）：*replace/substitute*（如：*automationmayreplacerepetitivejobs*）3.核心形容詞高效的（技術(shù)/系統(tǒng)）：*efficient*（如：*anefficientAI-drivensystem*）突破性的（成果）：*groundbreaking*（如：*groundbreakingscientificresearch*）自動化的（設(shè)備/流程）：*automated*（如：*automatedproductionlines*）4.短語搭配改變生活方式：*transformlifestyles*（如：*5Gtechnologyhastransformedourlifestyles*）提高效率：*enhanceefficiency*（如：*AIenhancesworkefficiencyinmanyfields*）帶來機遇與挑戰(zhàn)：*bringopportunitiesandchallenges*（如：*Newtechnologybringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges*）5.例句示范Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmanyindustriesbyenhancingefficiencyandbringingunprecedentedconvenience,yetitalsoposeschallengeslikejobdisplacementthatweneedtoaddress.三、環(huán)境類主題（真題高頻：環(huán)境保護、可持續(xù)發(fā)展、綠色生活等）環(huán)境類寫作需體現(xiàn)“緊迫性、行動力”，詞匯要兼顧“問題描述”與“解決方案”。1.核心名詞碳中和：*carbonneutrality*可持續(xù)發(fā)展：*sustainabledevelopment*生態(tài)平衡：*ecologicalbalance*可再生能源：*renewableenergy*2.核心動詞保護（生態(tài)/資源）：*preserve/protect/conserve*（如：*conservenaturalresources*）減少（排放/浪費）：*reduce/cutdown*（如：*reducecarbonemissions*）倡導（理念/生活）：*advocate/promote*（如：*advocatealow-carbonlifestyle*）3.核心形容詞環(huán)保的（產(chǎn)品/生活）：*environmentally-friendly*（如：*environmentally-friendlyproducts*）嚴峻的（形勢）：*severe/grim*（如：*agrimenvironmentalsituation*）可持續(xù)的（發(fā)展/能源）：*sustainable*（如：*sustainabledevelopmentgoals*）4.短語搭配采取措施（應(yīng)對）：*takemeasures/stepsto*（如：*takemeasurestotacklepollution*）提高環(huán)保意識：*raiseenvironmentalawareness*（如：*raisepublicenvironmentalawareness*）應(yīng)對氣候變化：*tackleclimatechange*（如：*jointeffortstotackleclimatechange*）5.例句示范Toachievecarbonneutrality,itisessentialforindividualstoraiseenvironmentalawarenessandtakepracticalactionslikerecyclingwasteandsavingenergyindailylife.四、社會文化類主題（真題高頻：文化傳承、文化自信、文化交流等）文化類寫作需體現(xiàn)“獨特性、傳承性、包容性”，詞匯要兼顧“傳統(tǒng)”與“現(xiàn)代”的融合。1.核心名詞文化遺產(chǎn)：*culturalheritage*文化自信：*culturalconfidence*非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)：*intangibleculturalheritage*文化多樣性：*culturaldiversity*2.核心動詞傳承（文化/技藝）：*inherit/passdown*（如：*passdowntraditionalcrafts*）弘揚（精神/文化）：*carryforward/promote*（如：*carryforwardtraditionalculture*）融合（文化/理念）：*blend/merge*（如：*blendEasternandWesterncultures*）3.核心形容詞獨特的（文化/技藝）：*unique*（如：*uniqueculturalidentity*）多元的（文化/社會）：*diverse*（如：*adiverseculturallandscape*）傳統(tǒng)的（習俗/藝術(shù)）：*traditional*（如：*traditionalChinesefestivals*）4.短語搭配保護文化遺產(chǎn)：*protectculturalheritage*（如：*protectintangibleculturalheritage*）增強文化自信：*boostculturalconfidence*（如：*boostculturalconfidencethroughinnovation*）5.例句示范Promotingintangibleculturalheritage,suchaspaper-cuttingandPekingOpera,iscrucialtoboostingculturalconfidenceandpreservingouruniqueculturalidentity.五、個人品質(zhì)類主題（真題高頻：堅持、責任感、合作、創(chuàng)新等）個人品質(zhì)類寫作需體現(xiàn)“精神內(nèi)涵、行為體現(xiàn)”，詞匯要兼顧“抽象品質(zhì)”與“具象行動”。1.核心名詞毅力：*perseverance/determination*責任感：*senseofresponsibility*合作：*cooperation/collaboration*創(chuàng)新：*innovation/creativity*2.核心動詞培養(yǎng)（品質(zhì)/能力）：*cultivate/foster*（如：*cultivateasenseofresponsibility*）展現(xiàn)（精神/態(tài)度）：*demonstrate/show*（如：*demonstrateperseveranceinwork*）3.核心形容詞至關(guān)重要的（品質(zhì)/因素）：*vital/crucial*（如：*perseveranceisvitaltosuccess*）堅韌的（性格/態(tài)度）：*persistent/tenacious*（如：*atenaciouspursuitofdreams*）合作的（團隊/精神）：*cooperative*（如：*acooperativeteammember*）4.短語搭配面對困難：*inthefaceofdifficulties*（如：*inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldpersist*）團隊合作：*teamwork*（如：*teamworkisessentialinprojectmanagement*）堅持不懈：*persistin*（如：*persistinlearningnewskills*）5.例句示范六、小作文核心詞匯（書信、通知、建議信等）小作文（應(yīng)用文）重“格式規(guī)范+功能清晰”，需掌握不同場景的“開頭、結(jié)尾、核心動作詞”。1.書信類（申請/感謝/道歉/建議）開頭：*Iamwritingto…*（如：*applyfortheposition/expressmygratitude/apologizefor…/offersuggestionson…*）結(jié)尾：*Iwouldbegratefulif…/Lookingforwardtoyourreply./Yourssincerely,[Name]*核心詞匯：申請：*application,applicant,qualifyfor,meettherequirements*感謝：*grateful,appreciation,generoushelp,kindassistance*道歉：*apologize,inconvenience,makeupfor,takemeasures*2.通知類結(jié)構(gòu)：*Notice*（標題）→*Date*→*Dearall,*→*Thisnoticeistoinformyouthat…*（活動目的、時間、地點、要求）核心詞匯：通知：*inform,notice,announce,bescheduledto,takeplace*要求：*require,request,berequiredto,deadline,attendance*3.例句示范（建議信）DearEditor,Iamwritingtooffersomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheenvironmentalawarenessofcitizens.Firstly,itisadvisabletolaunchpubliccampaignstoraisepeople’s