Book1Unit5

重點(diǎn)單詞講解1.refer

vi.提到；參考；查閱vt.查詢；叫……求助于→n.___________n．指稱關(guān)系；參考referto 指的是；描述；提及；查閱referto...as... 把……稱作……referencebooks/materials參考書/參考資料1)Whowereyoureferring_______whenyousaidthatsomeonewasreallystupid?2)WeChineseoftenrefertoourselves__________descendants（后代）ofthedragon.referenceto

as3)Heboughtsome____________(refer)booksinrewardfortheboy’skindactofreturninghislostcellphone.4)(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Ifyoumeetwiththecharactersyoudon’tknow，________________________________orturntomeforhelp.如果你遇到了不認(rèn)識的字，你可以查字典或者向他人求助。

youcanrefertoadictionary

reference2.base

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)；以……為基礎(chǔ)n．底部；根據(jù)

→_______adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的→________n．基礎(chǔ)→___________adj.基礎(chǔ)的base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)之上bebasedon/upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)；依據(jù)……onaregularbasis 定期onthebasisof...根據(jù)……；在……的基礎(chǔ)上1)Rescuersandvolunteerssentfoodandwatertomeetthe___________(base)needsoftheflood-hitarea.basedbasicbasisbasic2)_________(base)ontheearthquakethatstruckTangshanin1976，themovieAfterShockisextremelystriking.3)Itissaidthatthefilm_____________________(以……為基礎(chǔ))atruestory.4)(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Ifyouwanttomemorizeanancientpoem,youshouldbuildyourmemoryonunderstanding.=Ifyouwanttomemorizeanancientpoem,youshouldmemorizeit_______________________.如果你想背誦一首古詩，你應(yīng)該把記憶建立在理解之上.

onthebasisofunderstanding

Based

bebasedon3.dateback追溯到dateback+時(shí)間段

追溯多久datebackto+時(shí)間點(diǎn)=datefrom……追溯到注意:datebackto和datefrom沒有被動語態(tài)，一般常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1)WrittenChinese,basedonpictures,wasalanguagewhichdatesbackseveralthousandyears.2)Onthetopofthemountain,wesawanoldtemplewhich_______(date)backtotheSongDynasty.=Onthetopofthemountain,wesawanoldtemple___________(date)backtotheSongDynasty.

datingdates4.varietyn．異體；多樣化→__________v．變化；不同→__________adj.各種各樣的avarietyof=varietiesof=variouskindsof各種各樣的varywith隨…而變化varyfrom...to...從...到...變動/變化1)Whenaskedwhyheislateforschool,hecanalwaysmakeup_________(variety)reasons.

variousvary

various2)Itseemsasifour

dreamsvary___________ourage.3)Inthecoastalcity,thetemperatureisnotveryhighinsummer,varying__________________________(從18.5℃到28.5℃變化）.4)(應(yīng)用文之報(bào)道)在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間，你可以欣賞不同的節(jié)目Duringtheartfestival,youcanenjoy______________________________________________________.

various/alargevarietyof/varietiesofperformances

with

from18.5℃to28.5℃5.majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的vi.主修，專門研究n．主修課程；主修學(xué)生→________n．大多數(shù)majorin主修……anEnglishmajor英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生a/themajorityof大多數(shù)(謂動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)所修飾的名詞確定)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)1）JeniferisnotanEnglishmajor.Infact,shemajors______physics,butnowoneofhermajorproblemsisthatshecanhardlycatchupwithother.majorityin2）Thepeoplewhoagreetotheplanareinthe______________(major).3）(應(yīng)用文之圖表類作文)如圖所示，大部分學(xué)生支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。Asisshowninthechart,_______________________________areinfavouroftheidea.

themajorityofthestudentsmajority6.meansn.方法；方式；途徑ameansof一種……的方法

means單復(fù)數(shù)同形

byallmeans可以；當(dāng)然行；沒問題;務(wù)必bymeansof借助……手段；依靠……方法bynomeans絕不，無論如何也不，一點(diǎn)都不

置于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝

1)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappened_______meansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbolswithspecificmeaningsontoshellsorbones.2)ReadingEnglishclassicsisalso______greatmeansoflearningEnglish.3)Thisprojectmustbecompletedonschedule__________________.4)(應(yīng)用文之建議信)無論情況多么糟糕，你決不應(yīng)放棄。Nomatterhowterriblethesituationis,___________________________________．

bynomeansshouldyougiveupby

a

byallmeans7.appreciatevt.欣賞；重視；感激；領(lǐng)會vi.增值

→_________________n．感激；欣賞→_____________________adj.感激的appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……，我將不勝感激appreciate＋that/wh-從句

理解/意識到……express/conveyone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.因某事向某人表達(dá)感激之情1)寫出下列句子中appreciate的意思。AtthattimeIdidn’tappreciatethatgoodhandwritingisthatimportantinanexamination.__________Ourhousehasappreciatedby50%inthelasttwoyears._________appreciativeappreciation

增值理解2)Ireallyappreciate_________(have)thechancetoattendthemeeting.3)Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______________(appreciate)foryourhelpduringmystayinLondon.4)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)若您能提供一些寶貴的建議，我將不勝感激。______________________ifyoucouldgivemesomevaluablesuggestions.havingIwouldappreciateit

appreciation

8.equaladj.相同的；平等的能勝任的n．同等的人；相等物v．等于；比得上

→___________adv.平等地→_______________n．平等beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/勝任(做)某事equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得過、敵得過某人/物bewithoutequal＝havenoequal無與倫比1）Withthesestrengths,IamsurethatIamequal_____theposition.equallyequalityto2）Frommypointofview,nooneequalsMichaelJordan______playingbasketball,thatis,heis_________equalinthissport.3）Hestruggledforfreedomand______________(equal)allhislife.4）(應(yīng)用文之建議信)Studyingwellisimportant,butkeepingfitisofequalimportance.=Studyingwellisimportant,butkeepingfitis______________(equal)important.

in

without

equality

equally9.demandn．需求；要求vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要vi.查問→_________________adj.要求高的bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 滿足某人的需求demandofsb.todosth. 要求(某人)做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.demanding1)Warmclothesare____greatdemandintheearthquake-hitareainsuchcoldweather.2)Aspublicservants,weshouldtryyourbesttomeetpeople’s________________(demand).3)Theteacherdemanded________________(hand)inhomeworkontime.4)Timeistightandwehadtoworkextrahourstofinishthe____________(demand)task.in

demands

tohanddemanding5)(應(yīng)用文之環(huán)保)