2026年1月浙江省普通高校招生考試模擬卷英語試題考生須知：1.本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘;2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、試場號、座位號;3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效;4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Takingpictures. B.Playingfootball. C.Playingtheguitar.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveaguitarlessonafterschool,soIwon’tbeabletoplayfootballtoday.W:IwishIcouldplayaninstrument,butIfoundittoodifficult.W:Butmanyofyourphotoshavebeenpublishedintheschooljournal.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwastheman’sproblemwithhisoldneighbors?A.Theyneverbotheredtogreethim.B.Theirdogoftencausedproblems.C.Theyoftendisturbedhimatnight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howareyournewneighbors?a.m.don’tknowreally.Theyhaveahugedogwhichneedswalkingallthetime,buttheyneversayhiwhentheypass.Still,paredtomylastneighbors,theyareabigimprovement—atleasttheywon’tbethrowingpartiesatthreea.m.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?A.Holdingaparty.B.Choosingagift.C.Planningascienceproject.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jamiewantssciencetoysforhisbirthday.Gosh,timeispassingsoquickly.M:Iknow.Itfeelslikeonlyyesterdayhewasahelplessbabyandnowhe’stalkingaboutscience.Lookatthislabsset.Whatdoyouthink?4.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhyhasMarketohisteacher?A.Hisgradeislowerthanitshouldbe.B.Histeamneedsmoretimetogetprepared.C.Histeammateisn’tdoinghisfairshare.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ihateplaining,butAndrewjustisn’tpullinghisweightonthisgroupproject,Mrs.Therestofusdon’thavetimetopletehiswork—we’reworriedit’llaffectourgrades,andit’sjustnotfair.W:Don’tworry,Mark.I’llsortthisout.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanrelieveanxiety?A.Shefocusesonthejoysoflife.B.Shepracticesbreathingexercises.C.Shepayscloseattentiontohersenses.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:WhenIgetanxious,I’lldoagroundingexercise.M:Whatdoesthatinvolve?W:Basically,Ifocusmymind,noticingwhatIcansee,hearandfeel—likethewindonmyface,thesoundofmybreath,etc.Itreallyhelps.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?A.Abitashamed. B.Pleasantlysurprised. C.Quitebored.7.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum. B.Acafé. C.Asubwaystation.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Youknow,Ishouldhavedonethisyearsago.W:Really?Andyouthoughtyou’dbebored.M:Iwaswrong.Butit’seasytomissallthecoolstuffthecityofferswhenyou’vealwayslivedthere.W:True.AndI’mnobetter.WhenIfirstarrivedhere,Iwasamazedbyeverything,butit’sequallyamazinghowquicklythatfeelingworeoff.M:Well,playingtouristhasallowedusbothtoseethingswithfresheyes.Wasn’tthatlittlemuseumcool?W:Yeah,Ilovedit.Hey,Ineedcoffee.Canwefindsomewherebeforeheadingtothesubway?M:Soundsgood.Thenit’snextstop—cityfarm.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatmotivatedthemantorewritehisintroduction?A.Histeacher’sinstruction. B.Hisclassmates’reaction. C.Thewoman’ssuggestion.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Improvingaspeech. B.Solvingpollutionproblems. C.Developingthewritingability.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【詳解】M:So,Ithoughtaboutit,andI’verewrittenmyintroduction.W:Really?Oh,IhopeIdidn’tupsetyou.Iwasjustimaginingthatthiswillbethefirsttimeyourclassmateshaveevenheardofthistopic.M:No,youwereright.Theoriginalversionwastoomuch.Ijusthopethisoneisbetter.Wanttohear?W:Yes,please.M:Okay,heregoes:“Fungihaveanaturalabilitytobreakdownharmfulchemicals,andresearchersbelievethisprocesscouldprovideasolutiontomanypollutionproblems.”W:Greatstart.M:“Inthispresentation,we’llexplainhowthisprocessworks,whatkindsoffungiareused,andsomerealworldexamplesofhowit’salreadymakingadifference.”W:Ilikethisversionmuchbetter.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inthedoctor’soffice.B.Inawaitingroom.C.Inaparkinglot.11.Whattimemightitbenow?A.2:05p.m. B.2:15p.m. C.2:25p.m.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He’sunabletodriveacar.B.He’sagraduateinmedicine.C.Hedoubtsaboutnewtechnology.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustchecked,andwe’reintherightplace.However,thesecretarysaysthey’rerunningtwentyminutesbehindschedule.M:Ohgreat.SoIwon’tbecalledintotheofficeuntilatleast2:35p.m.See,Itoldyouwedidn’tneedtosetoffsoearly.W:Thelettersaidweneedtoarrivetenminutesbeforetheappointmenttime—that’srightnow.Besides,itcantakehalfanhourtofindsomewheretoparkhere.M:You’reright—bettersafethansorry.Areyounervous?W:No.They’rejusttalkingmethroughtheproceduretoday.M:Ican’tbelieveyou’relettingarobotcutyourkneeopen.Youdon’teventrustdriverlesstechnology.W:Well,it’sarobotassistedoperation.Thehumanwiththemedicaldegreeisstillincontrol.M:Iwasreadingabout6Gtheotherday—apparentlyit’llbesofastthatit’llmakeonlineoperationspossible.W:Wow,sosomeonecouldoperateonmefromtheothersideoftheworld?Hmm,nothanks.M:Hey,itcouldbeagamechangerforpeoplelivinginremoteareas.W:That’strue.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whattypeofeventdidthemanrecentlyattend?A.Afamilywedding.B.Agraduationceremony.C.Anopeningofarestaurant.14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandSasha?A.Motherandson. B.Cousins. C.Brotherandsister.15.Whomainlydesignedthemenu?A.SashaandWill.B.Thehotel.C.Theman’smother.16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthebehaviourofhiscousins?A.Disapproving. B.Indifferent. C.Amused.【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Sohowwasit?M:Perfect.Mymomdidn’tstopcryingallday,andImustadmit,whenmysisterwalkedinonmydad’sarm,Ialmostlostitmyself.W:Howlovely.Howwastheparty?M:Oh,itwasamazing.SashaandWillarebothculinaryschoolgraduates,soyoucanimaginetheyreallypushedtheboatoutonthefood.W:Didtheymakeit?Theyowntheirownrestaurant,right?M:No,theydidn’twantthestressontheirbigday,sotheyletthehotelhandleit,buttheyhadabighandinplanningthemenu.W:Oh.M:Yeah,insteadofatraditionaldinner,theysetuptableswithahugevarietyofthings—roastduck,seafood,barbecuepork.I’veneverseensomuchfood.W:Thatsoundsinviting.M:Yeah.Mycousinswerefillingtheirplatessofull,Mumsaidtheydidsobecausetheywereworrieditwouldrunout.W:That’swasteful.M:Yes,ittookmequiteawhiletopersuadethemtobehavepolitely.Anyway,alltheguestsseemedtohaveenjoyedthemselves.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whichtypeofbusinesswasthespeaker’sfirstpany?A.Afineartdealer.B.Acustomerserviceprovider.C.Anonlineshoppingplatform.18.Whatwasthespeaker’sstrength?A.Motivatinghisteam.B.Pickinggoodteammembers.C.Handlingcustomerplaints.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sassistantprobablyasktherestauranttodo?A.Cancelthereservation.BIncreasethenumberofguests.C.Changethereservationtoalatertime.20.Whatdidthespeakermainlylearnfromtheexperience?A.Attentiontodetailiscriticaltosuccess.B.Goodleadersrecognizeallcontributions.C.Smallteamsaremoreefficientthanlargeones.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.B【解析】【詳解】M:WeletotheBopodcast.TodayI’msharinganembarrassingpersonalexperiencethattaughtmeoneofthemostimportantlessonsofmycareer.Myfirstpanywasanonlinemarketplaceconnectingsmallindependentartistsandmakerswithcustomers.AgetwentytwowithmyshinynewbusinessdegreeinhandIthoughtIknewitallbutIhadmuchtolearnaboutpeoplemanagement.Iwasgoodatchoosingtherightpeopleandmysmallhardworkingteammovedmountainsduringthoseearlydays.AfterasuccessfulfirstyearIbookedafancyrestauranttocelebrate.AswewereleavingInoticedMissGreenourcleanersweepingthefloor.HewishedusagreatnightandIrealizedIhadlefthimout.Isimplyhadn’tconsideredhimapartoftheteambuthewas.Hekeptourworkspaceclean.Hefixedtheancientprinterwithoutplaint.Wecouldn’tdoanythingwithouthim.SoIaskedmyassistanttocontacttherestaurantandupdateourreservationwhileIapologizedandinvitedMr.Greentoe.Tomygreatrelief,hegenerouslyacceptedtellingmetoforgetit.ButIcouldn’tandIneverwantto.Asleaderswemustrealizethatthoseworkingbeneathusformtheveryfoundationofoursuccess.Withoutthemeverythingfallsapart,sodowestrengthenthatfoundationwithrespectandrecognitionorweakenitwithcarelessness.Thechoiceisclear.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAllianceLibraryprovidesinformationservicesandresourcesforSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliancestaffandvolunteers.OurArchives&RareBookRoompreservesawidevarietyofmaterialsdocumentingourhistory,plusaspecializedcollectionof19thand20thcenturypublicationsrelatedtovariousbiologicalsciencesandthehistoryofzoologicalgardens.WearelocatedintheBeckmanCenternexttotheSanDiegoZooSafariPark,overlookingbeautifulSanPasqualValley.Services&Facilities:SanDiegoZooWildlifeAllianceteammembersmayrequestbooksandarticlesthroughtheLibrary’swebsite,checkout/renewbooksbyemailorphone,andreceive/returnbooksbyinterofficemail.Weteachteammembershowtoaccessourcollectionsandjournalsubscriptionsandnavigateourwebsite.Wealsoprovidereferenceandliteratureresearchservices.Teammembersareweletouseourfacilitiesduringopeninghours(8:30a.m.to4:30p.m.,MondaythroughFriday).Weofferareading/studyarea,fourSDZWA—networkedputers,andacolorprinter/copier/scanner.LibraryaccessandservicesarenormallyrestrictedtoSDZWAteammembers.Scholarsrequestingaccesstoourspecializedcollectionmayemailwithabriefdescriptionoftheirresearchproject.OnlineResources:AnimalFactSheetsExploredetailed,fullyreferencedinformationguidesto130+animalspeciesattheSanDiegoZooandSafariPark,includingdistribution,physicalcharacteristics,behavior,diet,reproduction,managedcare,conservation,andaprehensivebibliography.Zoo&ConservationNewsKeepuptodateonzoo,aquarium,wildlife,plant,ecology,andconservationnewswithaweeklyemailthatlinkstorelevantstories.SDZWAHistoryTimeLineExploreSanDiegoZooandSafariParkhistory.StaffPublicationsSearchforscientificpublicationsbyZoo,SafariPark,andConservationResearchstaff.21WhatcanweknowabouttheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAllianceLibrary?A.ItislocatedneartheBeckmanCenter.B.Itpreservesmerelyhistoricaldocuments.C.Itisopentothegeneralpublicwithoutrestrictions.D.Itoffersbothphysicalandonlineresourcesforresearch.22.WhatisrequiredwhenascholarfromoutsidetheSDZWAneedstousethespecializedcollection?A.Aphonecallduringopeninghours.B.Aformalletterofremendation.C.AninpersonvisittotheBeckmanCenter.D.Anemailoutliningtheirresearch.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundwithinthelibrary’sonlineresources?A.VisitorguidelinesfortheSafariPark.B.MapsofanimalexhibitsintheSafariPark.C.MaterialsaboutSanDiegoZoo’sdevelopment.D.ApplicationformsforSanDiegoZoo’svolunteer.【答案】21.D22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹圣地亞哥動物園野生動物聯(lián)盟圖書館的服務(wù)、設(shè)施與線上資源，說明其服務(wù)對象與使用規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Services&Facilities部分第二段中的“Weofferareading/studyarea,fourSDZWA—networkedputers,andacolorprinter/copier/scanner.(我們設(shè)有閱覽/學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)、四臺接入圣地亞哥動物園野生動物聯(lián)盟網(wǎng)絡(luò)的電腦，以及一臺彩色打印/復(fù)印/掃描一體機(jī))”以及“OnlineResources”部分的具體內(nèi)容可知，該圖書館既提供實體資源也提供線上研究資源。故選D項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Services&Facilities部分第二段中的“Scholarsrequestingaccesstoourspecializedcollectionmayemailwithabriefdescriptionoftheirresearchproject.(需要查閱本館特藏文獻(xiàn)的學(xué)者可發(fā)送電子郵件至，并附上自身研究項目的簡要說明)”可知，非圣地亞哥動物園野生動物聯(lián)盟的學(xué)者使用特藏文獻(xiàn)需要發(fā)送概述研究內(nèi)容的郵件。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlineResources部分中的“SDZWAHistoryTimeLine:ExploreSanDiegoZooandSafariParkhistory.(圣地亞哥動物園野生動物聯(lián)盟歷史時間線：探索圣地亞哥動物園與野生動物園的發(fā)展歷史)”可知，圖書館的線上資源包含與圣地亞哥動物園發(fā)展相關(guān)的資料。故選C項。BIt’safamiliartalethesedays:ACanadianquitstheirexhaustingdayjobtopursueadream,likeopeningacoffeeshop,andfindsfreedomandjoy.Mystoryissimilar,withatwist.Itbeginsin2016,duringthelastsemesterofmyphilosophyundergrad,whenIdecidedtobeeawriterafterbeinginspiredbymodernandclassicworksIwasreading.Iearnedajournalismmaster’sfromNewYorkUniversityandworkedatTorontoLifemagazine.Ihadsomesuccess,interviewingimportantfiguresandevenwritingforTheNewYorkTimes.Butbehindthescenes,Iwasconstantlystressedandstrugglingtomakerent.Thenthingschanged.Lastsummer,afriendinvitedmetocoachasmallgroupof11yearoldvolleyballplayers.IalwayslovedvolleyballbuthadpusheditasidebecauseIthoughtitcouldn’tbeacareer.Ijumpedatthechance.Everymorning,Itrainedthekidsonpassing,settingandserving.Ihadgonefrominterviewingpeopletoplayingvolleyballintheparkwithkids.Surprisingly,Ifeltaliveagain.Volleyballreawakenedaspiritofplayfulnessinme.Ididn’thavetositbehindaputerallday.Theparentspaidmefairlyandontime,andmyworkcouldnotbereplacedbyartificialintelligence.SoIwentallin.Ifoundgymspace,startedrunningmyownclinicsandcreatedanorganizationcalledSuperVolley.Thingsaregoingdecentlywellsofar.Likemanysmallbusinesses,I’matthemercyofarisingcostofliving,aharsheconomyandconsumerswhomightdevotetheirSaturdaystosomethingelse.ButI’llkeepgoingbecausethisvolleyballthingrewardsmeinwaysthatgowellbeyondmoneyorjournalisticfame.24.Whydoestheauthormention“afamiliartale”atthebeginning?A.Tocriticizepeoplewhogiveupstablejobs.B.Tosuggestthatopeningacoffeeshopisagoodidea.C.Tointroducehisownstoryofchasingwhatheloves.D.Towarnreadersnottofollowothers’dreamsblindly.25.Whatwastheproblemwiththeauthor’swritingcareer?A.Hedidn’thaveachancetodomeaningfulwork.B.Hehadnointerestininterviewingpublicfigures.C.Hefeltjournalismwaslessseriousthanphilosophy.D.Hewasundergreatpressureandfinanciallytroubled.26.Accordingtoparagraph4,whatistheadvantageoftheauthor’snewcareer?A.Itallowshimtomakeafortune.B.Itcannotbereplacedbytechnology.C.Itoffersmorecreativeopportunities.D.Itbringshimmorefameandpublicattention.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisstillunsureifcoachingcanbealongtermcareer.B.Theauthorisrealisticandfindsdeepfulfillmentinwhathedoes.C.Theauthoroccasionallyregretsleavinghispreviouswritingcareer.D.Theauthorisconfidentthathisvolleyballbusinesswillexpandsoon.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者放棄壓力大且經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)的寫作工作，轉(zhuǎn)而投身排球教練事業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，展現(xiàn)了作者在追逐熱愛的過程中重獲活力與滿足感的故事?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“It’safamiliartalethesedays:ACanadianquitstheirexhaustingdayjobtopursueadream,likeopeningacoffeeshop,andfindsfreedomandjoy.Mystoryissimilar,withatwist.(這是一個熟悉的故事：一個加拿大人辭掉了他們疲憊的日常工作去追求夢想，比如開一家咖啡店，并找到了自由和快樂。我的故事與此相似，只是有些不同)”可知，作者開頭提及這個常見的故事，是為了引出自己類似的、追逐熱愛之事的經(jīng)歷。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butbehindthescenes,Iwasconstantlystressedandstrugglingtomakerent.(但在光鮮的背后，我一直承受著巨大的壓力，連房租都很難湊齊)”可知，作者寫作生涯的問題在于精神壓力大且經(jīng)濟(jì)陷入困境。故選D項?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theparentspaidmefairlyandontime,andmyworkcouldnotbereplacedbyartificialintelligence.(家長們給我的報酬合理且支付及時，而且我的工作不會被人工智能取代)”可知，作者新職業(yè)的優(yōu)勢是不會被科技所替代。故選B項?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Likemanysmallbusinesses,I’matthemercyofarisingcostofliving,aharsheconomyandconsumerswhomightdevotetheirSaturdaystosomethingelse.ButI’llkeepgoingbecausethisvolleyballthingrewardsmeinwaysthatgowellbeyondmoneyorjournalisticfame.(和許多小生意一樣，我受困于不斷上漲的生活成本、嚴(yán)峻的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢，以及那些可能會把周六時間花在其他事情上的顧客。但我會堅持下去，因為排球這份事業(yè)帶給我的回報，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過了金錢或新聞界的名氣)”可推斷，作者清楚自己創(chuàng)業(yè)面臨的現(xiàn)實困境，但依然能從這份事業(yè)中獲得遠(yuǎn)超物質(zhì)的滿足感，是一個理性且能從熱愛中找到深層價值的人。故選B項。CInthenextfewmonths,millionswillapplyforpostgraduatestudy.Mostplantogetamaster’sdegree,hopingitwillhelpthemstandoutinacrowdedjobmarket.Peopleoftenthinktheyneedamaster’sdegreetogetorkeepajob,mainlybecausetheyfeelinsecure,yetresearchshowsamaster’susuallyraisespaymuchlessthanacollegedegree,andsomeprogramsleavegraduatesworseoff.Despitethelimitedbenefitsforgraduates,universitiesstillhavereasonstoadmitmorepostgraduates.InBritain,undergraduatefeesarecontrolledbythegovernmentandhavebarelyrisenfortenyears.Enrollingmorepostgraduates,whocanbechargedhigherfees,isonewaytomakemoremoney.InAmerica,asfeweryoungpeopleattendcollege,universitieshopemorestudentswillreturnformaster’sdegrees.Since2000,thecostofstudyingforamaster’sinAmericahastripled.Manystudentsstillpayhighfeesbecausetheybelievehigherdegreeswillhelpthemearnmore.Infact,peoplewithacollegedegreemakeabout70%morethanhighschoolgraduates,whilethosewithamaster’searnabout18%more.Thesubjectchosenmattersmost.InAmerica,master’sdegreesinputerscienceandengineeringbringthebiggestpayrise.Insomesubjects,peopleevenearnless.InBritain,menwithamaster’sinpoliticsmakeabout10%lessintheirmid30sthanthosewhoonlystudieditatcollege;forhistory,thedropisabout20%,andforEnglish,nearly30%.Womenaremorelikelythanmentogainfromamaster’sdegree.ABritishstudyfindssuchdegreesraisewomen’searningsin14of31subjects,butformen,onlyinsix.Thisissurprisingbecausemenusuallyearnmore,andthegapgrowswitheducation.Still,womenwithhigherdegreesoftenearnmorethanthosewithout,astheytendtoworklongerhours,especiallyafterbeingparents.28.Whatmotivatesmanypeopletopursueamaster’sdegree?A.Theywanttogainanedgeinthejobmarket.B.Theyexpecttofindeasierjobsaftergraduation.C.Theyhopetoearnmorethancollegegraduates.D.Theywishtoprepareforfurtheracademicstudy.29.Whydomanyuniversitieswantmorepostgraduatestudents?A.Toearnmorefromhighertuitionfees.B.Tocopewiththerisingundergraduatefees.C.Toattractreturningstudentsandadultlearners.D.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesintechnicalfields.30.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpeople’spursuitofmaster’sdegrees?A.Appreciative. B.Unconcerned.C.Objective. D.Disapproving.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowaMaster’sDegreeIncreasesaGraduate’sPay?B.WhyUniversitiesEnrollMorePostgraduateStudents?C.TheDeclineinStudentsPursuingaMaster’sDegree.D.TheValueofaMaster’sDegreeandItsImpactFactors.【答案】28.A29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討人們攻讀碩士學(xué)位的動機(jī)、高校擴(kuò)招研究生的原因，以及影響碩士學(xué)位價值的關(guān)鍵因素?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthenextfewmonths,millionswillapplyforpostgraduatestudy.Mostplantogetamaster’sdegree,hopingitwillhelpthemstandoutinacrowdedjobmarket.(在接下來的幾個月里，數(shù)百萬人將申請研究生學(xué)習(xí)。大多數(shù)人計劃攻讀碩士學(xué)位，希望這能幫助他們在競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場中脫穎而出。)”可知，許多人攻讀碩士學(xué)位的動機(jī)是希望在就業(yè)市場中獲得優(yōu)勢。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Despitethelimitedbenefitsforgraduates,universitiesstillhavereasonstoadmitmorepostgraduates.InBritain,undergraduatefeesarecontrolledbythegovernmentandhavebarelyrisenfortenyears.Enrollingmorepostgraduates,whocanbechargedhigherfees,isonewaytomakemoremoney.InAmerica,asfeweryoungpeopleattendcollege,universitieshopemorestudentswillreturnformaster’sdegrees.Since2000,thecostofstudyingforamaster’sinAmericahastripled.(盡管碩士學(xué)位對畢業(yè)生的好處有限，但高校仍有理由擴(kuò)招研究生。在英國，本科學(xué)費受政府管控，十年來幾乎沒有上漲。招收更多能收取更高學(xué)費的研究生是增加收入的一種方式。在美國，隨著上大學(xué)的年輕人減少，高校希望更多學(xué)生返校攻讀碩士學(xué)位。自2000年以來，美國碩士學(xué)位的學(xué)費已經(jīng)漲了三倍。)”可知，許多高校希望擴(kuò)招研究生的原因是能從更高的學(xué)費中賺取更多收入。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Peopleoftenthinktheyneedamaster’sdegreetogetorkeepajob,mainlybecausetheyfeelinsecure,yetresearchshowsamaster’susuallyraisespaymuchlessthanacollegedegree,andsomeprogramsleavegraduatesworseoff.(人們常常認(rèn)為自己需要碩士學(xué)位才能找到或保住工作，這主要是因為他們?nèi)狈Π踩?，然而研究表明，碩士學(xué)位對薪資的提升幅度通常遠(yuǎn)低于本科學(xué)位，而且一些碩士項目甚至?xí)尞厴I(yè)生的處境變得更糟。)”、第四段中的“Thesubjectchosenmattersmost.InAmerica,master’sdegreesinputerscienceandengineeringbringthebiggestpayrise.Insomesubjects,peopleevenearnless.(所選的專業(yè)至關(guān)重要。在美國，計算機(jī)科學(xué)和工程專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位能帶來最大幅度的薪資增長。而在一些專業(yè)，碩士畢業(yè)生的收入甚至更低。)”以及第五段中的“Womenaremorelikelythanmentogainfromamaster’sdegree.(女性比男性更有可能從碩士學(xué)位中獲益。)”可知，作者既指出人們攻讀碩士學(xué)位的普遍想法，又客觀呈現(xiàn)研究數(shù)據(jù)、不同專業(yè)和性別的差異，沒有偏向性的支持或反對態(tài)度。因此作者對人們攻讀碩士學(xué)位的態(tài)度是客觀的。選項A“贊賞的”、B“不關(guān)心的”、D“不贊成的”均不符合作者的態(tài)度。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Inthenextfewmonths,millionswillapplyforpostgraduatestudy.Mostplantogetamaster’sdegree,hopingitwillhelpthemstandoutinacrowdedjobmarket.(在接下來的幾個月里，數(shù)百萬人將申請研究生學(xué)習(xí)。大多數(shù)人計劃攻讀碩士學(xué)位，希望這能幫助他們在競爭激烈的就業(yè)市場中脫穎而出。)”、第二段中的“Peopleoftenthinktheyneedamaster’sdegreetogetorkeepajob,mainlybecausetheyfeelinsecure,yetresearchshowsamaster’susuallyraisespaymuchlessthanacollegedegree,andsomeprogramsleavegraduatesworseoff.(人們常常認(rèn)為自己需要碩士學(xué)位才能找到或保住工作，這主要是因為他們?nèi)狈Π踩?，然而研究表明，碩士學(xué)位對薪資的提升幅度通常遠(yuǎn)低于本科學(xué)位，而且一些碩士項目甚至?xí)尞厴I(yè)生的處境變得更糟。)”、第四段中的“Thesubjectchosenmattersmost.(所選的專業(yè)至關(guān)重要。)”以及第五段中的“Womenaremorelikelythanmentogainfromamaster’sdegree.(女性比男性更有可能從碩士學(xué)位中獲益。)”可知，文章圍繞碩士學(xué)位展開，涵蓋了人們攻讀碩士學(xué)位的動機(jī)、學(xué)位的薪資價值，以及專業(yè)、性別等影響其價值的關(guān)鍵因素，由此可知，“碩士學(xué)位的價值及其影響因素”概括了文章的主題，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。DAlthoughphotovoltaic(光伏電池)cellsandwindturbines(渦輪機(jī))wereinventedalmost150yearsago,theystillgenerateonly7%oftheworld’selectricitytoday.Thismightappeartoshowlimitedprogress.Nevertheless,thesituationischangingrapidly:overthepastdecade,theserenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotherenergysource,astheircostscontinuetofallandmakethempetitivewithfossilfuels.BP,anenergyenterprise,expectsrenewablestoaccountforhalfofthegrowthinglobalenergysupplyoverthenext20years.Itisnolongerhardtobelievethattheworldisenteringaneraofclean,unlimitedandcheappower,wheresocietycouldrelylessonpollutingfossilfuelsandmoreonsustainableenergysources.However,thereisa$20trillionhitch.Intheingdecades,hugeamountsofinvestmentwillbeneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinesses.Normallyinvestorsenjoyputtingtheirmoneyintoelectricitybecauseitbringsreliablereturns.Yetgreenenergyhasadirtysecret.Themoreitisused,themoreitdrivesdownthepriceofelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficulttomanagethetransitiontoacarbonfreefuture,whenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.Unlessthemarketisfixed,subsidies(補貼)totheindustrywillonlygrow.Policymakersarebeginningtoseethisproblemasareasontoslowdowntheuseofrenewableenergy.InsomepartsofEuropeandChina,investmentinrenewablesisfallingbecausesubsidieshavebeenreduced.However,theanswerisnottouselesswindandsolarpower,buttorethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffectively,maintainprofitabilityforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoasustainable,lowcarbonenergyfuture.32.Whatdoweknowaboutrenewableenergyaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Itscostsarestillhigherthanfossilfuels.B.Itfacesnofinancialormarketchallenges.C.Itgeneratesmostoftheworld’selectricity.D.Itisgrowingfastestandbeingcheaper.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hitch”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Delay. B.Problem.C.Plan. D.Advantage.34.Whydoesthetransitiontoacarbonfreefuturebeedifficult?A.Greenenergyincreasestheoverallcostofelectricitygeneration.B.Fallingpricesmakemanytypesofpowergenerationunprofitable.C.Investorsarenolongerputtingtheirmoneyintotheelectricityindustry.D.Subsidiesforgreenenergyarenolongeravailablefromthegovernment.35.Howcangreenenergybeusedmoreeffectively?A.Byupdatingitsgeneratingtechnologies.B.Byincreasingsubsidiesforgreenenergy.C.Bysettingreasonablepricesforcleanenergy.D.Byencouragingmoreinvestmentinthemarket.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹可再生能源發(fā)展迅速但面臨投資與定價難題，探討如何通過合理定價推動其可持續(xù)發(fā)展?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Nevertheless,thesituationischangingrapidly:overthepastdecade,theserenewabletechnologieshavegrownfasterthananyotherenergysource,astheircostscontinuetofallandmakethempetitivewithfossilfuels.(然而，這種情況正在迅速改變：在過去十年里，這些可再生能源技術(shù)的發(fā)展速度超過了其他任何能源，其成本持續(xù)下降，足以與化石燃料相抗衡)”可知，可再生能源發(fā)展速度最快且價格越來越低。故選D項?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Intheingdecades,hugeamountsofinvestmentwillbeneededtoreplaceoldpollutingpowerplants,upgradeoutdatedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),andimprovethepowerlinesthatdeliverelectricityreliablytohomesandbusinesses.(在未來幾十年里，需要大量投資來更換老舊的污染發(fā)電廠、升級落后的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，以及改善為家庭和企業(yè)穩(wěn)定供電的輸電線)”可知，前文提到可再生能源發(fā)展前景向好，后文轉(zhuǎn)而指出需要巨額投資的阻礙，因此“hitch”的意思是“難題、障礙”。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Themoreitisused,themoreitdrivesdownthepriceofelectricityfromallsources.Thatmakesitdifficulttomanagethetransitiontoacarbonfreefuture,whenmanykindsofpowergeneration,bothcleananddirty,needtoremainprofitable.(可再生能源使用得越多，就越會拉低所有能源的電價。而向無碳未來轉(zhuǎn)型的過程中，各類發(fā)電方式無論清潔與否都需要保持盈利，這就使得轉(zhuǎn)型變得困難)”可知，向無碳未來轉(zhuǎn)型困難的原因是電價下跌導(dǎo)致多種發(fā)電方式難以盈利。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“However,theanswerisnottouselesswindandsolarpower,buttorethinkhowcleanenergyispricedsothatitcanbeusedmoreeffectively,maintainprofitabilityforenergyproviders,andcontributefullytoasustainable,lowcarbonenergyfuture.(然而，解決辦法并非減少風(fēng)能和太陽能的使用，而是重新思考清潔能源的定價方式，使其能得到更高效的利用，同時保障能源供應(yīng)商的盈利，為可持續(xù)的低碳能源未來做出充分貢獻(xiàn))”可知，讓清潔能源得到更高效利用的方法是為其制定合理的價格。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyofushave,attimes,failedtopursueagoal.Wewanttogetinshapeandjoinagym,butwesoonstopgoingandendupspendingoureveningsonthecouchinstead.____36____Suchgoalpursuitfailureissomon—wemakeNewYear’sresolutions,onlytoadmitdefeatjustafewweeksintothenewy