初中2025北京大興初一（下）期末英語2025.06考生須知1.本試卷共8頁，共兩部分，五道大題，38道小題，滿分60分，考試時間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每小題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Studentsalllike________verymuch.A.me B.her C.it D.him2.—Whattimeisit________Beijing?—It's8o'clock.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.Climbingistiring,________itfeelsgoodtobeatthetop.A.and B.so C.but D.because4.—________wasyourweekend?—Wonderful!Ihadalotoffuninthezoo.A.What B.When C.Why D.How5.—________youplaytennis?—No,Ican't.ButIamgoodatplayingvolleyball.A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should6.Weusually________athomeandhavearestonrainydays.A.stay B.stays C.arestaying D.stayed7.Look!It________!Let'sbuildasnowmanoutside.A.snow B.snows C.snowed D.issnowing8.There________manytouristsatBrightPeakyesterday,andtheywereallinhighspirits.A.were B.are C.have D.had9.—Whataniceschoolbag!Isitagift?—Yes,itis.Mymum________itformelastyear.A.buy B.buys C.bought D.isbuying10.Farmingisn'teasy,butIenjoy________withmyhands.A.work B.working C.works D.towork11.Iwant________adoctorinthefuture,soImustworkhard.A.become B.becomes C.becoming D.tobecome12.—Hello.MayIspeaktoClark?—________.Who'scalling,please?A.Thankyou B.I'mfineC.ThisisClarkspeaking D.Clarkisme二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Longtimeago,therewasamagicmirror(神奇的鏡子).Whenaperson(人)lookedatit,hecouldhavethelookhewanted.Themirrorwasvery__13__andmanypeoplecametohavealookatit.Oneday,ayounggirlcalledLilywenttothemirror.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorand__14__tobetaller.Themirrorshowedherasatallgirlwithlonghair.Lilywashappy,butthensheworriedthatitwashardtogetthethingsfromalowplace.Thesecondday,shewishedtohavecurlyhair.Themirror__15__herasagirlwithbeautifulcurlyhair.Lilywashappyagain,butlatersheworriedaboutthetimeshewouldspendonit.Itwould__16__heralongtimetocleaniteveryday.Thethirdday,Lilywishedtohaveadifferentnose.Themirrorshowedherasagirlwithasmall__17__.ButLilycouldnotputherfavoriteglassesonit.Atlast,Lilystartedtoknowhernewlookwasnotgood.Shewantedtobecomewhatshewasbeforesoon,sosherantothemirror__18__andaskedittochangeherback.WhenLilysawherreal__19__,shefelthappy.Shedidn’tneedtobetall,havecurlyhair,orhaveadifferentnose.Shewaslovelyjustthewayshewas.Fromthatdayon,Lilystoppedwishingtolook__20__.Everyoneisspecial.Weshouldlovethewayweare.13.A.friendly B.important C.popular D.expensive14.A.forgot B.wished C.started D.shouted15.A.treated B.showed C.counted D.named16.A.tell B.promise C.take D.give17.A.nose B.mouth C.neck D.hand18.A.quickly B.slowly C.quietly D.nicely19.A.heart B.age C.nature D.look20.A.funny B.clean C.clever D.beautiful三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列有關(guān)旅行的信息介紹，請根據(jù)人物的需求匹配出最適合的旅行信息，并將對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D四個選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中一項為多余選項。AParent-ChildTravelsDoyouwanttohaveawonderfultimewithyourfamily?Comeandjoinustohavefun!Decidewhatkindyouwouldlike.AActiveHolidayAreyouinterestedinsports?Wehavemanyactivities.Ifyoulikewater,youcanswiminthesea.Ifyoulikesnow,youcantryskiing.Forthosewholovewarmweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriendsandfamily.BRedTourWewillhelpyoulearnaboutChina'shistory.WeplantogotoJinggangshan,XibaipoandtheNanhuRevolutionaryMemorialHall.Youcantryonsomeuniformsfromthepastandeatsomespecialfood.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.CKungFuTourDoyoulikekungfu?WewilltakeyoutoShaolinTemple,MountWudangandMountEmei.Youshouldbehealthy.Youcaneatandlivewithmonks(和尚)andlearnabouttheirlife.Youdon'thavetotakemanythingswithyou.Wehavetentsforyou.DWildlifeHolidayWehavesmallgrouptourstogetclosetonature.GotoAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSriLanka.Wecanstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.21.________PeterIaminterestedinthehistoryofChina.Myparentslikestudyingthehistoryofothercountriestoo.22.________SaraIlikeallkindsofsports.Iwanttoclimbmountainswithmyparentsduringthesummerholiday.23.________MikeIplantogotoChinawithmyfatherthissummerholidaytoexperiencekungfu.Whatawonderfulthingitwillbe!(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。BMybestfriendAmylovesspringtrips.Everyyear,ourclassgoestoGreenHilltofindthefirst“rainbowflowers”.Lastyear,duringourspringtrip,Amykeptsingingourclasssong“HappySpring”againandagain.Itsoundedboring.Anideacametome.Ipointedatarainbowflowerandsaid,“Whyareyoupickingthat?Don'tyouknowthelegend(傳說)?”Whenshelookedsurprised,Imadeup(編造)thefollowingstory.“Theseflowerswereplantedbyamagicaloldmanlongago.Hehatednoise!Ifanyonesingsnearhisflowers,badluckfollowsforaweek!”Amybelievedit.Afterthatday,Amytoldeveryone.“Don'tsingnearrainbowflowers!”Sheeventoldourheadteacher,andnoweveryonebelievesit!Lastweek,Iforgotmyoldjoke(玩笑).Intheartclass,Isang“HappySpring"quietlywhiledrawingsomerainbowflowers.Amysaidtomequickly.“Stop!Rememberthebadlegend?”Istartedlaughinghard.“Thatwasjustajoke!Howdidyoubelieveitforsuchalongtime?”Herfaceturnedred.“But...Itoldeveryone!Evenourheadteacherbelievesitnow!”SuddenlyIfeltbad.Atlunchtime,Istoodupintheschooldiningroomandsaidloudly,“Everyone!Theflowerstorywasmyjoke.Rainbowflowersdon'tmindsinging—see?"Isangloudly,holdingtherainbowflowersIdrewjustnowintheartclass.Theroomwasfilledwithlaughsandclapping(掌聲).Amypushedmesoftly,smiling.“You'reabadjoker...butI'llforgive(原諒)youifyouhelpmeplantflowersthisSaturday.”Now,whenweseerainbowflowers,wecan'thelplaughing.Irealizedthatbeinghonest(誠實)helpseveryonetrustandrespecteachothermore.24.Duringthelastspringtrip,Amykept________atfirst.A.singing“HappySpring” B.plantingrainbowflowersC.warningothersofalegend D.askingaboutanoldman'sstory25.WhatdidAmydowhenthewritersangintheartclass?A.Shetoldtheheadteacher. B.Sheaskedthewritertostopsinging.C.Shestartedsingingloudlytoo. D.Shelaughedatthewriter'sjoke.26.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?A.Oldlegendsaretrue. B.Beinghonestisimportant.C.Jokeshelpimprovefriendship. D.Tellingaliemaybringbadluck.CUnderstandingtomorrow'sweatherforecast(預(yù)報)canhelpyouplanyourdaywellwhenyou’regoingforwork,planningafamilyouting,orjustdecidingwhattowear.TheImportanceofWeatherForecastsWeatherforecastsareimportantforus.Theyhelpuspreparefordifferentweathersuchasrain,snow,sunshine,orstorms.Knowingtheweatherforecasthelpseveryonemakesmartchoices.Thesechoicescanaffectoursafetywhengoingoutandtheefficiency(效率)ofourwork.HowtoMakeWeatherForecastsWeatherscientistsusetheinformationfromsatellites,radartoolsandcomputermodelstomakeweatherforecasts.Theyneedtogetdata(數(shù)據(jù))aboutthingslikewhatthetemperatureis,howwettheairis,howfastthewindisblowing,andhowmuchrainorsnowisfalling.Theyalsogettheinformationfromdifferentplaces,likeweatherstationsonlandandspecialbuoys(浮漂)inthesea.WhattoLookForinTomorrow'sForecastWhenchecking(查看)tomorrow'sweatherforecast,weshouldfocusonthekeyelements(元素):temperature(highsandlows),precipitation(chanceofrain),windspeed/direction,andsoon.Theseelementswillhelpyoumakebetterplansforthefollowingday—whether(是否)youneedanumbrellaorsunglasses.WheretoFindReliable(可靠的)InformationThereareseveralreliablesources(來源)forcheckingtomorrow'sweatherforecastincludinglocalnewsstations(TV/radio),weatherwebsiteslikeNOAAorW,andmobileappslikeAccuWeatherorTheWeatherChannel.Thesewebsitesorappsusuallyupdatethedataeveryhour.That'sreallyusefulbecausetheweathercanbegreatlydifferentinaday.Knowingwhattheweatherwillbelikethenextdayhelpsyoupicktherightclothestowear.Italsopreparesyouforactivitiesthatmaybeaffectedbytheweather.Ifyoucheckreliablesourcesfortomorrow’sweatherforecastandkeepinmindthatitmightchange,you'llbemorereadytofaceanyweather.Sonexttimeyouwanttoknowwhattomorrow'sweatherwillbring—besuretocheckareliablesource.Beingpreparediskey.27.Weatherscientistsdon'tusetheinformationfrom________tomakeweatherforecasts.A.satellitesorweatherstations B.radartoolsorsatellitesC.computermodelsorradartools D.computergamesorballoons28.Accordingtothepassage,weatherforecastscanhelppeople________.A.decidewhichclothestobuyB.havemoretimeforfamilyoutgoingsC.keepsafeandimprovedailyefficiencyD.learnhowtomakeanduseweathertools29.Whatdoestheword“update”inParagraph5probablymean?A.change B.read C.save D.create30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howweatherscientistsusetoolstoknowtheweather.B.Whydifferentkindsofweatheraffectoureverydaylife.C.Whyweatherforecastsometimesgiveswronginformation.D.Howtounderstandandmakegooduseofweatherforecasts.DPeoplewanttoknowifpre-made(預(yù)制)mealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.Pre-mademealsarethehalf-finishedorfinisheddishes—thosedishesarealreadycookedorprepared.Thereareseveralkindsofpre-madefoods:ready-to-eatfoodandready-to-heat(加熱)orready-to-cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyneedheatingorcookingfirstbeforepeopleeatthem.Manypeoplethinkthatpre-madefoodsarelesshealthybecausepeopleusuallyneedtokeeptheminfridges(冰箱).“Infact,freezingitselfdoesnotcausenutritionloss(營養(yǎng)缺失),”LiuJunya,a33-year-oldexpertsaid.“Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorfrythefood.”Vitamins(維他命)BandCinmeatandvegetablescangetlesswhenwecookthemtoomanytimesorforalongtime.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.“Besides,manypre-madefoodmakersputthetasteoffoodinthefirstplaceinsteadofnutrition,"saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycausehealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives(添加劑)inpre-madefoodsareanotherproblem.Theyaremainlyusedtoimprovethetasteofthefood,keepit,andcolorit.InChina,therearesomenewskillstokeeppre-madefoodswithoutanyadditives.Inthisway,somefoodcanbekeptforalongertime.Butit'snecessarythatcustomersonlybuypre-madefoodsfrombigandqualified(有資質(zhì)的)foodsupermarketsorshops.Moreandmorepeoplehopethattheofficialrulesaboutpre-mademealscanmakethemmorenutritiousandcleaner.“Wehopepre-mademealswillbecomemorepopular.Wewantthemtomakepeople'sliveseasier,notmakethemworried.Butrightnow,wedon'tknowifthatwillhappen.”Liusaid.Maybesoonwecaneatpre-mademealsthatareashealthyasfreshfood.31.Accordingtothepassage,whichonedoesn'tbelongtopre-mademeals?A.B.C.D.32.Thewritermightagreethat________.A.saltandsugarmakepre-madefoodstastebadB.freezingisthemainreasonforlosingvitaminsC.bothpre-mademealsandfreshfoodsarehealthyD.bigandqualifiedshopssellsaferpre-madefoods33.Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletostopeatingpre-mademeals.B.Toteachhowtocookpre-mademealsathome.C.Totellpeoplesomeproblemsofpre-madefoods.D.Toshowdifferentkindsofpre-madefoods.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。CollectingHistoryonFridgeDoorsCanfridgemagnetshold10,000yearsofhistory?Maybesomeonecanmakeitcometrue.MeiQianbecamefamousonlinebecauseshecollectedthe“10,000YearsofHuaxia”fridgemagnetseries.Eachmagnetshowsarelic(文物)fromadifferentChinesedynasty(朝代),fromtheStoneAgetotheQingDynasty(1644-1911)“Atfirst,Ijustboughtmagnetsassouvenirs(紀(jì)念品),”Meisaid.“Afteranexhibition,IhadanewideaandIdecidedtocollectmagnetsforeverydynasty.”Meistartedtoplacetheminhistoricalorderandwrotenamesanddatesforeachone.Shemadesureeverythingwascorrectandtriedtomakethemlookbeautiful.“Eachmagnetbecameasmalldoorintothepast,”shesaid.Meididn'tstopatcollecting—shealsostartedmakingherown.Herfavoritefridgemagnetisasmallversion(版本)ofalacquerscreen(漆器屏風(fēng))fromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Themagnetis9.8cmtallandlookslikealittlepieceofart.“Ipainteditbyhandonwood,”Meisaid.“Ilookedatrealmuseumlightsandofficialphotostogettherightcolor."Meievenaskedpeopleonline,“Whichversiondoyoulikebetter,theglassyorthematte(啞光的)?”Shefeltlikebeingarealartist.“Fridgemagnetsaresmall,funandeasytounderstand.Youcanseeapieceofhistoryeverytimeyougetasnackfromthefridge,"Meijoked.“Youdon'tneedtoreadalongbook—justonepicturecanmakeyoucurious.”Tomiddleschoolers,Meisharesheradvice:“Startwithwhatyoulove—dragons,pottery,paintings...Piecebypiece,yourcollectionbecomesastory.”34.WhydidMeiQianbecomefamousonline?35.WhatdidMeidecidetodoafteranexhibition?36.WhatisMei'sfavoritefridgemagnet?37.Wouldyouliketocollectfridgemagnets?Why?(Atleasttworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)38.根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正面向初一年級學(xué)生開展以“多彩的校外實踐活動”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇短文向?qū)W校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一次你的校外實踐活動經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括何時、何地、所做及收獲等。提示詞語：museum,guide(導(dǎo)游),takenotes,share,c