2026年新高考英語詞義猜測專項試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘，聚焦新高考英語詞義猜測核心考點，涵蓋閱讀理解（生詞猜測、熟詞生義猜測、短語猜測、指代猜測）、七選五（邏輯詞義銜接猜測）、短文改錯（詞義誤用修正）等高頻題型，重點考查通過上下文語境、邏輯關系、構詞法等推斷詞義的能力。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰、工整，不得涂改。3.所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對應答題區(qū)域，寫在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置的答案一律無效。4.考試結束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，不得私自留存、復制試卷或答題卡內容。第一部分閱讀理解（共12小題，每小題4分，滿分48分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項（每題均側重詞義猜測考查）。Passage1Inmodernsociety,manypeoplesufferfrominsomnia,aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleeporstayasleepthroughoutthenight.Thosewhosufferfromthisproblemoftenfeeltiredandirritableduringtheday,astheirbodiesandmindsdonotgetenoughrest.Doctorssuggestthatavoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimecanhelpalleviatethesymptomsofinsomnia.Toimprovesleepquality,expertsalsorecommendestablishingaregularsleeproutine.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends,helpsregulatethebody’sinternalclock.Additionally,creatingacomfortablesleepenvironment—suchaskeepingthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool—canalsobebeneficial.Forsomepeople,gentleexerciselikeyogaormeditationbeforebedcanhelpthemrelaxandfallasleepmoreeasily.However,ifinsomniapersistsforalongtimeandaffectsdailylife,itisadvisabletoconsultadoctor.Doctorsmayconductathoroughexaminationtofindtheunderlyingcauseoftheproblemandprovideappropriatetreatment.Theymayalsosuggestcognitive-behavioraltherapy,whichhelpspeoplechangenegativethoughtsandbehaviorsrelatedtosleep.1.Theunderlinedword"insomnia"inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.afeelingofextremetirednessB.difficultyinsleepingC.irritationcausedbylackofrestD.adisorderoftheinternalclock2.Theword"alleviate"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.worsenB.cureC.reduceD.ignore3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?A.HavingaregularsleeproutineB.InsomnialastinglongandaffectinglifeC.DoinggentleexercisebeforebedD.ConsultingadoctoraboutsleepproblemsPassage2Thecitygovernmenthaslaunchedanewprojecttorevitalizetheolddowntownarea.Foryears,thisareahasbeenindecline,withmanyshopsclosedandbuildingsdilapidated.Theprojectaimstorestorethearea’sformerglorybyrenovatingoldbuildings,buildingnewcommercialfacilities,andimprovingpublictransportation.Aspartoftheproject,thelocalgovernmentwillprovidesubsidiestosmallbusinessownerswhoarewillingtoopenshopsintheolddowntownarea.Thesesubsidieswillhelpcoverthecostofrentandrenovation,makingitmoreaffordableforbusinessestosettlethere.Additionally,thegovernmentwillbuildanewsubwaystationnearthearea,whichwillgreatlyenhanceaccessibilityandattractmorevisitorsandresidents.Localresidentshaverespondedpositivelytotheproject.Manyelderlypeoplewhohavelivedintheareafordecadesareexcitedtoseethechanges,astheyhavewitnessedthearea’sgradualdeclineovertheyears.Youngpeoplealsowelcometheproject,asitwillbringmorejobopportunitiesandentertainmentoptionstothearea.Expertspredictthattherevitalizationprojectwilltakeaboutthreeyearstocompleteandwillsignificantlyboostthelocaleconomy.4.Theunderlinedword"revitalize"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.destroyB.restorevitalitytoC.abandonD.selloff5.Whatdoestheword"dilapidated"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Well-decoratedB.Newly-builtC.InastateofdisrepairD.Crowded6.Theunderlinedword"subsidies"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A.punishmentsB.rewardsC.financialaidsD.businessplansPassage3Inmanycultures,thedragonisamythicalcreaturethatsymbolizespower,wisdom,andgoodluck.Unlikerealanimals,mythicalcreaturesdonotexistinthephysicalworldbutarecreatedbypeople’simagination.Dragonsareoftendepictedaslarge,wingedcreatureswithscales,claws,andtheabilitytobreathefire.InChineseculture,dragonshaveaspecialsignificance.Theyareregardedastherulersofwaterandweather,andtheyarebelievedtobringraintocrops,ensuringagoodharvest.EmperorsinancientChinaoftenassociatedthemselveswithdragons,wearingdragonrobesandusingdragonsymbolstoshowtheirauthority.Eventoday,dragonsremainapopularsymbolinChineseculture,appearinginfestivals,art,andliterature.InWesterncultures,dragonshaveadifferentimage.Theyareoftenportrayedasevilmonstersthatterrorizehumansandhoardtreasure.HeroesinWesternmythsandlegendsoftenhavetoslaydragonstosavevillagesorprincesses.Despitethesedifferences,dragonsinbothEasternandWesternculturesshareonecommonfeature:theyarepowerfulandmysteriouscreaturesthathavecapturedpeople’simaginationforcenturies.7.Theunderlinedword"mythical"inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.realB.imaginaryC.dangerousD.common8.Whatdoestheword"depicted"inParagraph1mostlikelymean?A.DescribedB.DiscoveredC.CapturedD.Trained9.Theunderlinedword"hoard"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.donateB.collectandstoreC.distributeD.wastePassage4Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,telecommutinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Telecommutingreferstoworkingfromhomeoranotherlocationoutsidetheoffice,usingtheinternet,phones,andotherelectronicdevicestocommunicatewithcolleaguesandcompleteworktasks.Thiswayofworkingoffersmanybenefitstobothemployeesandemployers.Foremployees,telecommutingsavestimeandmoneyspentoncommuting.Theynolongerhavetowakeupearlytocatchthebusorsubway,andtheycanavoidtrafficjams.Additionally,telecommutingallowsemployeestohaveamoreflexibleschedule,whichhelpsthembalanceworkandfamilylife.Forexample,parentscantakecareoftheirchildrenwhileworking,andpeoplewithdisabilitiescanworkwithouthavingtotraveltotheoffice.Foremployers,telecommutingcanreduceofficerentalcostsandincreaseworkefficiency.Employeeswhoworkfromhomeareoftenmoreproductivebecausetheyhavefewerdistractionsandcanworkinacomfortableenvironment.However,telecommutingalsohassomedrawbacks.Itrequiresemployeestobeself-disciplined,asthereisnosupervisortomonitortheirwork.Moreover,communicationbetweencolleaguesmaybelesseffective,asface-to-faceinteractionislimited.10.Theunderlinedword"telecommuting"inParagraph1probablymeans________.A.workingintheofficeB.workingfromaremotelocationC.travelingforworkD.retiringearly11.Whatdoestheword"commuting"inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.WorkingovertimeB.CommunicatingwithcolleaguesC.TravelingbetweenhomeandworkD.Completingworktasks12.Theunderlinedword"drawbacks"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.benefitsB.challengesC.changesD.opportunities第二部分七選五（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項（側重邏輯詞義銜接猜測，考查通過上下文邏輯推斷適配內容的能力）。HowtoDevelopaGoodReadingHabitReadingisavaluableactivitythatcanexpandourknowledge,broadenourhorizons,andenrichourinnerworld.However,developingagoodreadinghabitisnoteasyformanypeople.Herearesomepracticaltipstohelpyou.________(13)Beforeyoustartreading,youneedtofigureoutwhatkindofbooksinterestyou.Ifyoulikestories,youcanchoosenovelsorshortstories;ifyouwanttolearnknowledge,youcanpicktextbooksorpopularsciencebooks.Readingbooksthatinterestyouwillmaketheprocessmoreenjoyableandlesstedious.Youwillbemorelikelytosticktoreadingwhenyouareengagedinthecontent.________(14)Itisimportanttosetasideafixedtimeforreadingeveryday.Forexample,youcanreadfor30minutesafterbreakfastorbeforegoingtobed.Bydoingthis,youwillgraduallyformaroutineandyourbrainwillgetusedtoreadingatthattime.Youcanalsosetadailyreadinggoal,suchasreading10pagesaday.Thiswillhelpyoutrackyourprogressandstaymotivated.________(15)Whenreading,youmayencountermanynewwordsordifficultsentences.Donotlettheseobstaclesdiscourageyou.Youcanguessthemeaningofnewwordsbasedonthecontextfirst,andthenlookthemupinadictionarytoconfirm.Thisway,youcannotonlyunderstandthebookbetterbutalsoexpandyourvocabulary.Youcanalsotakenotesofimportantpointsorinterestingsentencestodeepenyourunderstanding.________(16)Creatingacomfortablereadingenvironmentcanhelpyoufocusonreading.Chooseaquietplacewithgoodlighting,suchasastudyoracornerofyourbedroom.Youcansitonacomfortablechairorlieonthesofa,andprepareacupofteaorcoffeeifyoulike.Agoodreadingenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelrelaxedandhelpyouimmerseyourselfinthebook.________(17)Readingalonecanbeboringsometimes.Youcanjoinareadingcluborshareyourreadingexperiencewithfriendsandfamily.Discussingthebookwithotherscanhelpyougainnewinsightsandperspectives.Youcanalsorecommendgoodbookstoeachotherandlearnfromeachother’sreadingexperiences.Thiswillmakereadingmorefunandencourageyoutokeepreading.Byfollowingthesetips,youcandevelopagoodreadinghabitandenjoythebenefitsthatreadingbrings.A.ChoosebooksthatinterestyouB.SetafixedreadingtimeandgoalC.LearntodealwithdifficultiesinreadingD.BuyasmanybooksaspossibleE.CreateacomfortablereadingenvironmentF.ShareyourreadingexperiencewithothersG.Readasfastasyoucan第三部分短文改錯（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改（側重詞義誤用、詞義矛盾等錯誤修正）。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MyFavoriteHobbyReadingismyfavoritehobby.Ihavebeenreadingbooksformanyyears,andithasbroughtmealotofjoysandknowledge.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftenreadstorybooksformebeforebedtime,whichmademefallinlovewithreadingdeep.Ilikereadingvariouskindsofbooks,suchasnovels,biographies,andpopularsciencebooks.Novelscantakemetodifferentworldsandletmeexperiencedifferentlife.Biographiestellmethestoriesoffamouspeople,fromwhichIcanlearnalotofvaluableexperiences.Popularsciencebookshelpmeknowaboutthemysteryofnatureandscience.Iusuallyreadbooksintheeveningafterfinishmyhomework.SometimesIalsoreadbooksintheschoollibraryduringbreaktime.Readingnotonlymakesmemoresmarterbutalsohelpsmedevelopagoodpersonality.Itteachesmetobepatient,kind,andresponsible.However,somepeoplethinkreadingisboredandawasteoftime.TheyprefertospendtheirfreetimeonplayingcomputergamesorwatchingTV.ButIthinkreadingismoremeaningfulthantheseactivities.Itenrichesmymindandmakesmylifemorecolorful.Iwillkeeponreadinginthefutureandhopemorepeoplecanenjoythepleasureofreading.第四部分書面表達（滿分17分）假定你是李華，你校英語角近期將舉辦一場關于“如何高效猜測閱讀中生詞詞義”的分享會，請你根據以下要點，寫一篇簡短的發(fā)言稿，介紹兩種常用方法（上下文語境法、構詞法），并簡要說明其用法。要點：1.上下文語境法：通過前后句邏輯（因果、轉折、舉例等）推斷詞義；2.構詞法：通過詞根、前綴、后綴（如un-、-able、-tion等）推斷詞義；注意：1.詞數80左右；2.開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；3.行文連貫，表達清晰，詞匯恰當。Dearfriends,Today,I’dliketosharetwousefulwaystoguessthemeaningofnewwordsinreading.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopethesemethodswillhelpyouimproveyourreadingefficiency.Thankyou!LiHuaMay15th,2026參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（48分）1-5：BCBBC6-10：CBABB11-12：CB解析：1.生詞猜測題。根據后文“aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforthemtofallasleeporstayasleepthroughoutthenight”可知，“insomnia”指的是“難以入睡”的狀態(tài)，故選B。2.詞義猜測題。根據前文“avoidingcaffeineandelectronicdevicesbeforebedtime”及常識，這些做法應是“減輕”失眠癥狀，“alleviate”與“reduce”含義相近，故選C。指代猜測題。根據前文“ifinsomniapersistsforalongtimeandaffectsdailylife”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“失眠持續(xù)時間長且影響生活”這一情況，故選B。4.生詞猜測題。根據后文“restorethearea’sformerglory”“renovatingoldbuildings”等內容，可知項目目的是讓舊城區(qū)“恢復活力”，“revitalize”意為“使恢復活力”，故選B。5.詞義猜測題。根據前文“thisareahasbeenindecline,withmanyshopsclosed”，可推知建筑應是“破舊的、失修的”，“dilapidated”與“inastateofdisrepair”含義相近，故選C。6.短語猜測題。根據后文“helpcoverthecostofrentandrenovation”，可知“subsidies”指的是“經濟補貼”，故選C。7.生詞猜測題。根據后文“donotexistinthephysicalworldbutarecreatedbypeople’simagination”，可知“mythical”意為“神話的、想象出來的”，故選B。8.詞義猜測題。根據后文“aslarge,wingedcreatureswithscales,claws,andtheabilitytobreathefire”，可知這是對龍的“描述”，“depicted”與“described”含義相近，故選A。9.詞義猜測題。根據前文“evilmonstersthatterrorizehumans”及常識，西方神話中的龍通?！岸诜e”寶藏，“hoard”意為“收集并儲存”，故選B。10.生詞猜測題。根據后文“workingfromhomeoranotherlocationoutsidetheoffice”，可知“telecommuting”指“遠程辦公”，故選B。11.熟詞生義猜測題。根據后文“savestimeandmoneyspentoncommuting”“catchthebusorsubway”，可知“commuting”指“上下班通勤”，故選C。12.詞義猜測題。根據后文“Itrequiresemployeestobeself-disciplined...communicationbetweencolleaguesmaybelesseffective”，可知這些是遠程辦公的“缺點、不足”，“drawbacks”與“challenges”（此處指難題、不足）含義相近，故選B。第二部分七選五（15分）13-17：ABCEF解析：13.邏輯詞義銜接題。該空后內容圍繞“選擇自己感興趣的書籍”展開，結合“Readingbooksthatinterestyou”，可推斷A項“選擇感興趣的書籍”與后文邏輯銜接緊密，故選A。14.邏輯詞義銜接題。該空后內容講“固定閱讀時間、設定閱讀目標”，B項“設定固定的閱讀時間和目標”概括核心，與后文詞義邏輯一致，故選B。15.邏輯詞義銜接題。該空后內容圍繞“應對閱讀中的生詞和難句”展開，C項“學會處理閱讀中的困難”貼合上下文邏輯，故選C。16.邏輯詞義銜接題。該空后內容強調“創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境”，E項“創(chuàng)造舒適的閱讀環(huán)境”與后文直接呼應，邏輯連貫，故選E。17.邏輯詞義銜接題。該空后內容講“加入閱讀俱樂部、與他人分享閱讀體驗”，F項“與他人分享閱讀體驗”概括該段核心，與后文邏輯匹配，故選F。第三部分短文改錯（20分）1.joys→joy（joy為不可數名詞，無復數形式，此處指“樂趣”）2.deep→deeply（修飾動詞短語fallinlovewith，用副詞deeply，表“深深地”）3.life→lives（different后接復數名詞，life表“生活”時復數為lives）4.experiences→experience（此處表“經驗”，為不可數名詞，無復數形式）5.mystery→mysteries（natureandscience包含多種奧秘，用復數mysteries）6.finish→finishing（after為介詞，后接動名詞形式）7.去掉more（smarter為形容詞比較級，more多余，重復表比較）8.bored→boring（修飾reading，用-ing形容詞，bored修飾人，表“感到無聊的”）9.去掉on（spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，on多余）10.pleasure→pleasures（此處表“閱讀的樂趣”，為可數名詞，用復數表泛指）修改后全文：MyFavoriteHobbyReadingismyfavoritehobby.Ihavebeenreadingbooksformanyyears,andithasbroughtmealotofjoyandknowledge.WhenIwasachild,myparentsoftenreadstorybooksformebeforebedtime,whichmademefallinlovewithre