2026年新高考英語定語從句專項試卷（附答案可下載）注意事項1.本試卷滿分100分，考試時間60分鐘，專注考查定語從句核心知識點及應(yīng)用能力。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號準(zhǔn)確填寫在答題卡指定位置，字跡清晰工整。3.所有答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)答題區(qū)域，寫在本試卷、草稿紙等非指定位置均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，須將本試卷和答題卡一并交回，嚴(yán)禁私自留存、轉(zhuǎn)借或復(fù)制試卷內(nèi)容。第一部分單項選擇題（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Theoldbookstore______wevisitedlastweekendhasahistoryofover50years.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose2.Sheisthegirl______motherisafamousdoctorinthelocalhospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which3.Istillremembertheday______IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher,whochangedmylearningattitudegreatly.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why4.Thisisthereason______hewaslatefortheimportantmeetingthismorning.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when5.Thenovel______coverisbluewaswrittenbyayoungwriterfromSichuan.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.where6.Wewalkedpastthepark______manychildrenwereplayinghappilywiththeirparents.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when7.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowisthemanagerofthecompany.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where8.Thisisthemostexcitingmovie______Ihaveeverwatchedinmylife.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where9.Idon’tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents;it’sveryimpolite.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.why10.Thefactory______hisfatherworkshasbeenexpandedintoalargeenterpriserecently.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose11.Therearefewstudentsinourclass______havenotpassedthemonthlyEnglishtest.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose12.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdaytellsatouchingstoryaboutfriendship.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why13.Thisisthecity______Iwasbornandgrewup,soIhavedeepfeelingsforit.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that14.Thewoman______sonwonthefirstprizeinthemathcompetitionisveryproudofhim.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which15.Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings______hehadseenduringhistriptoYunnan.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where第二部分完形填空（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Igrewupinasmalltown______(41)issurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.Thetown______(42)nameisknowntofewpeopleoutsideourprovincehasasimpleandpeacefullife.Thereisasmallbookstoreinthetown______(43)IusedtogoeveryweekendwhenIwasastudent.Theownerofthebookstorewasanoldman______(44)wasverykindandknowledgeable.Healwaysrecommendedgoodbookstome______(45)couldhelpmeexpandmyhorizonsandenrichmymind.Istillrememberthefirstbook______(46)hegaveme.Itwasanovelaboutagirl______(47)overcamemanydifficultiesinherlifeandfinallyachievedherdream.Thestory______(48)touchedmedeeplymademerealizetheimportanceofperseverance.Now,Ihaveleftmyhometownformanyyears,butIstillmissthesmalltownandthepeople______(49)Iknewthere.Thememories______(50)arerelatedtomyhometownwillalwaysbeprecioustome.41.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose42.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.where43.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.why44.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where45.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when46.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where47.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where48.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.why49.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where50.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where第三部分語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Myhometownisabeautifulvillage______(51)liesatthefootofamountain.Thereisariver______(52)wateriscleanandclearallyearround.Peopleinthevillageliveahappylife______(53)isfreefromnoiseandpollution.Inthecenterofthevillage,thereisanoldtree______(54)isover100yearsold.Thetreeisasymbolofthevillage,______(55)haswitnessedthechangesofthevillageovertheyears.Everyweekend,manychildrencometothetree,under______(56)theyplaygamesandtellstories.Thereisaprimaryschoolinthevillage______(57)myfatherusedtoworkasateacher.Theschoolhasasmallplayground______(58)studentsdomorningexerciseseveryday.Theteachersintheschoolarededicatedpeople______(59)lovetheirstudentsanddevotethemselvestoeducation.Ilovemyhometowndeeply,andIwillneverforgetthedays______(60)Ispenttherewithmyfamilyandfriends.第四部分短文改錯（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。IhaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiHua.Hecomesfromacitywhichisfamousforitstea.WemetintheschoollibraryonamorningwhenIwaslookingforabookwhotalksabouthistory.LiHuaisaboywhichisveryhelpfulandoutgoing.Heoftenhelpsclassmateswhoareintrouble.TherearemanyreasonsthatIlikehim.First,heisgoodatEnglish,sohecanteachmesomeusefulskillswhichIcanimprovemylanguagelevel.Second,heisinterestedinsports,especiallybasketball,aboutthatweoftentalkafterclass.Lastmonth,wewenttoaparkwherehasalargelake.Werowedaboatonthelakeandtalkedaboutourdreams.Itoldhimaboutmyplantovisitthecitywheremygrandparentslivethere.Hesaidhewouldgowithmeifhewasfree.IamveryluckytohaveafriendlikeLiHua,whoIcansharemyhappinessandsadnesswith.Ibelieveourfriendshipwilllastforever.參考答案第一部分單項選擇題（30分）1-5：ACBCB6-10：AABCA11-15：BCCBC解析：1.考查關(guān)系代詞which。先行詞為theoldbookstore（指物），定語從句中visited后缺賓語，故用which引導(dǎo)，選A。2.考查關(guān)系代詞whose。先行詞為thegirl，定語從句中mother前缺定語，whose表示“……的”，選C。3.考查關(guān)系副詞when。先行詞為theday（指時間），定語從句中不缺主謂賓，缺時間狀語，故用when引導(dǎo)，選B。4.考查關(guān)系副詞why。先行詞為thereason，定語從句中不缺主謂賓，缺原因狀語，故用why引導(dǎo)，選C。5.考查關(guān)系代詞whose。先行詞為thenovel，定語從句中cover前缺定語，whose表示“小說的”，選B。6.考查關(guān)系副詞where。先行詞為thepark（指地點），定語從句中不缺主謂賓，缺地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)，選A。7.考查關(guān)系代詞who。先行詞為theman（指人），定語從句中talkedto后缺賓語，可用who/whom/that，選A。8.考查關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為themostexcitingmovie（指物），且有最高級修飾，定語從句中缺賓語，只能用that引導(dǎo)，選B。9.考查關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為theway，定語從句中不缺主謂賓，引導(dǎo)詞可用that/inwhich或省略，選C。10.考查關(guān)系副詞where。先行詞為thefactory（指地點），定語從句中works后缺地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)，選A。11.考查關(guān)系代詞who。先行詞為students（指人），定語從句中缺主語，故用who引導(dǎo)，選B。12.考查關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為thebook（指物），定語從句中borrowed后缺賓語，可用that/which，選C。13.考查關(guān)系副詞where。先行詞為thecity（指地點），定語從句中缺地點狀語（bornandgrewup的地點），故用where引導(dǎo)，選C。14.考查關(guān)系代詞whose。先行詞為thewoman，定語從句中son前缺定語，whose表示“……的”，選B。15.考查關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為thepeopleandthings（既指人又指物），定語從句中缺賓語，只能用that引導(dǎo)，選C。第二部分完形填空（30分）41-45：ABCBB46-50：CAABB解析：41.先行詞為asmalltown（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。42.先行詞為thetown，定語從句中name前缺定語，用whose表示“小鎮(zhèn)的”，選B。43.先行詞為asmallbookstore（指地點），定語從句中g(shù)o后缺地點狀語，用where引導(dǎo)，選C。44.先行詞為anoldman（指人），定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選B。45.先行詞為goodbooks（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。46.先行詞為thefirstbook（指物），有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，定語從句中缺賓語，用that引導(dǎo)，選C。47.先行詞為agirl（指人），定語從句中缺主語，用who引導(dǎo)，選A。48.先行詞為thestory（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選A。49.先行詞為thepeople（指人），定語從句中knew后缺賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)，選B。50.先行詞為thememories（指物），定語從句中缺主語，用which引導(dǎo)，選B。第三部分語法填空（20分）51.which/that52.whose53.which/that54.which/that55.which56.which57.where58.where59.who/that60.which/that解析：51.先行詞為abeautifulvillage（指物），定語從句缺主語，填which/that。52.先行詞為ariver，定語從句中water前缺定語，填whose（河流的）。53.先行詞為ahappylife（指物），定語從句缺主語，填which/that。54.先行詞為anoldtree（指物），定語從句缺主語，填which/that。55.先行詞為前面整個句子（樹是村莊的象征），非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，填which。56.先行詞為thetree，介詞under后接關(guān)系代詞which，構(gòu)成“underwhich”（在樹下），填which。57.先行詞為aprimaryschool（指地點），定語從句中work后缺地點狀語，填where。58.先行詞為asmallplayground（指地點），定語從句中domorningexercises后缺地點狀語，填where。59.先行詞為dedicatedpeople（指人），定語從句缺主語，填who/that。60.先行詞為thedays（指物），定語從句中spent后缺賓語，填which/that。第四部分短文改錯（20分）1.who→whose（先行詞為agoodfriend，定語從句中name前缺定語，用whose）2.who→that/which（先行詞為abook，指物，定語從句缺主語，用that/which）3.which→who/that（先行詞為aboy，指人，定語從句缺主語，用who/that）4.that→why（先行詞為manyreasons，定語從句缺原因狀語，用why）5.which→where/bywhich（先行詞為usefulskills，定語從句中improve后缺方式狀語，用where/bywhich）6.that→which（介詞about后接關(guān)系代詞，先行詞為basketball，指物，用which）7.where→which/that（先行詞為apark，指物，定語從句缺主語，用which/that）8.去掉there（先行詞為thecity，where引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中l(wèi)ive后已有地點狀語，there多余）9.was→is（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來）10.who→whom/withwhom（先行詞為LiHua，定語從句中share后缺賓語，可填whom或withwhom，原句末尾已有wi