2026年高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試壓軸卷第一部分：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Spaceexplorationhasalwayscapturedhumanimagination.Recently,China’sspaceprogram1.______(achieve)aremarkablemilestonewiththesuccessfullandingoftheTianwen-1roveronMarsin2021.Thismission,2.______namemeans“QuestionstoHeaven,”demonstratedChina’sgrowingcapabilityindeep-spaceexploration.Therover,namedZhurongafterthegodoffireinChinesemythology,wasdesigned3.______(study)theMartiansurfaceandatmosphere.ScientistshopethatdatacollectedbyZhurongwillhelpthemunderstand4.______Marsevolvedandwhetheritoncesupportedlife.OnemajorchallengeofMarsmissionsisthecommunicationdelay.Signalstakebetween4and24minutes5.______(travel)onewaybetweenEarthandMars,dependingontheirpositions.Therefore,therovermustbeabletomakedecisions6.______(it)inemergencies.China’ssuccessdidn’tcomeovernight.Itresultedfromyearsofpersistenteffort,advancedengineering,andanationalcommitment7.______scientificprogress.Themissionalsoinspiredcountlessyoungpeople8.______(pursue)careersinscienceandtechnology.Lookingahead,ChinaplanstolaunchaMarssample-returnmissionaround2030.Ifsuccessful,itwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondcountry9.______(bring)MartiansoilbacktoEarth.Suchachievementsnotonlyexpandthefrontiersofknowledgebutalsoremindus10.______humancuriosityandcooperationcanovercomeeventhegreatestchallenges.第二部分：完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingupinasmallvillage,IneverimaginedI’donedaystandonaglobalstage.Myjourneybeganwithasimpleact:reading.Booksweremywindowstotheworldbeyondmountainsandricefields.MyEnglishteacher,Ms.Li,noticedmyinterest.Sheoftenstayedafterclasstohelpme11.______pronunciationandgrammar.“Language,”shesaid,“isnotjustaboutwords—it’sabout12.______.”Herwordsstuckwithme.WhenourschoolannouncedanEnglishspeechcontest,Ihesitated.Ihadastronglocalaccentandlackedconfidence.ButMs.Li13.______metotry.“Yourstorymatters,”sheinsisted.Ispentweekspreparing.Irecordedmyself,listenedrepeatedly,and14.______everymistake.Onthedayofthecontest,myhandsshook,butIrememberedMs.Li’sadvice:“Speakfromyourheart.”Tomysurprise,Iwonfirstprize!Thejudgespraisedmy15.______andemotionaldepth.Thatvictoryopeneddoors—scholarships,exchangeprograms,andeventually,aninvitationtospeakataninternationalyouthforum.Lookingback,Irealizesuccesswasn’tjustabouttalent.Itwasabouthavingsomeonewhobelievedinme—andthecouragetobelieveinmyself.11.A.correctB.ignoreC.repeatD.forget12.A.rulesB.examsC.connectionD.competition13.A.forcedB.warnedC.allowedD.encouraged14.A.madeB.fixedC.foundD.avoided15.A.accentB.fluencyC.honestyD.humor第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomestayintheUK:WhattoExpectLivingwithaBritishhostfamilyisapopularchoiceforinternationalstudents.ItoffersculturalimmersionanddailyEnglishpractice.Mosthomestaysprovideaprivatebedroomandsharedbathroom.You’lltypicallyhavebreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily.Breakfastmayincludecereal,toast,fruit,andteaorcoffee.Dinnerisusuallyahotmeallikeroastchicken,pasta,orshepherd’spie.Hostfamiliesarecarefullyselectedandtrained.They’reexpectedtotreatyouasamemberofthefamily—notaguest.However,you’realsoexpectedtofollowhouserules:keepyourroomtidy,informthemifyou’llbelate,andparticipateinlightchoreslikeloadingthedishwasher.Note:Homestayfeesusuallycoveraccommodationandtwomealsperweekday.Lunch,weekends,andpersonalexpensesarenotincluded.1.Whatisamainbenefitofhomestay?A.FreetravelaroundtheUK.B.Culturalexperienceandlanguagepractice.C.Privatecookingfacilities.D.Unlimitedaccesstofamilycars.2.Whatcanstudentsexpectforbreakfast?A.FullEnglishbreakfastdaily.B.Cereal,toast,fruit,anddrinks.C.Onlyteaandcoffee.D.Nobreakfastonweekends.3.Whatarestudentsrequiredtodo?A.Payforallmeals.B.Cleantheentirehouse.C.Followhouserulesandhelplightly.D.Stayhomeeveryevening.BInApril1998,TimRichterreceivednewsthatheneededaheartoperation.Facedwithhisownmortality,hebeganreflectingonlife’spurpose.Herememberedhowmuchjoybookshadbroughthimasachild.“Ithought,maybeLindaandIcoulddosomethinglikethiswhenweretire,”Timtoldhiswife.Theirdream:buildafreelibraryintheirhometown.Afterretirement,theyturnedtheirgarageintoalendinglibrary.Theyfocusedonquality—onlyacceptingbooksingoodcondition.Toensurestandards,theyevenvisitedDollywoodtoseehowothersransimilarprojects.Somemightsay,“Whybother?”ButTimbelieves:“Somepeoplesitaroundwaitingtodie.Othersgetbusyliving.”Today,theirlibraryserveshundredsofchildren,provingthatonecouple’svisioncansparkcommunitychange.1.WhatledTimtorethinkhislife?A.AtriptoDollywood.B.Hiswife’ssuggestion.C.Aserioushealthissue.D.Retirementboredom.2.WhatwasTim’spost-retirementgoal?A.Traveltheworld.B.Openabookstore.C.Buildafreelibrary.D.Writechildren’sbooks.3.WhydidtheyvisitDollywood?A.Todonatebooks.B.Tocheckbookqualitystandards.C.Toenjoyavacation.D.Tomeetotherlibrarians.4.WhatdoesTim’squotesuggest?A.Lifeisshort;enjoyit.B.Actiongiveslifemeaning.C.Waitingissometimeswise.D.Deathshouldbefeared.CSolarfarmsareexpandingrapidlytomeetcleanenergygoals.However,traditionalsolarinstallationsoftenleavethelandbeneathbarren,harmingsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Anewapproachcalled“l(fā)ow-impactsolardevelopment”aimstochangethat.ProjectslikeInSPIRE(InnovativeSolarPracticesIntegratedwithRuralEconomies)plantnativegrassesandwildflowersundersolarpanels.Theseplantssupportpollinatorslikebeesandbutterflies,reducesoilerosion,andevenimprovepanelefficiencybycoolingtheair.Over28U.S.statesnowhavelawsprotectingpollinatorhabitats.Farmersanddevelopersareincreasinglypartneringtocreate“solarmeadows”thatbenefitbothenergyproductionandecology.Thismodelshowsthatrenewableenergydoesn’thavetocomeatnature’sexpense—itcancoexistwithit.1.Whatproblemdotraditionalsolarfarmscause?A.Highinstallationcosts.B.Damagetosoilandwildlife.C.Inefficientenergyoutput.D.Noisepollution.2.WhatisthepurposeofInSPIRE?A.Toreducesolarpanelprices.B.Topromotefossilfueluse.C.Tomakesolardevelopmenteco-friendly.D.Totrainfarmersinengineering.3.Howdowildflowersunderpanelshelp?A.Theyincreaseelectricitygeneration.B.Theyattracttourists.C.Theycooltheairandsupportpollinators.D.Theyblocksunlightfrompanels.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Solarenergyisunreliable.B.Renewableenergycanprotectnature.C.Beesareendangeredbytechnology.D.Farmingismoresustainablethansolar.第二節(jié)：七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBuildResilienceinToughTimesLifeisfullofunexpectedchallenges—academicpressure,friendshipconflicts,orfamilyissues.Resilience,theabilitytobouncebackfromsetbacks,isn’tsomethingyou’rebornwith;it’saskillyoucandevelop.First,reframeyourmindset.Insteadofseeingfailureastheend,viewitasfeedback.Ask:“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”36.______Second,nurturesupportiverelationships.Talktosomeoneyoutrust—afriend,teacher,orfamilymember.Sharingyourfeelingsreducesstressandoftenbringsnewperspectives.37.______Third,takecareofyourbody.Sleep,nutrition,andexercisedirectlyaffectyourmoodandenergy.Evena20-minutewalkcanboostyourmentalclarity.38.______Finally,setsmall,achievablegoals.Wheneverythingfeelsoverwhelming,focusononetinystepforward.Completingitbuildsconfidenceforthenext.39.______Remember,resilienceisn’taboutavoidingpain—it’saboutmovingthroughitwithcourage.40.______A.Physicalwell-beingsupportsmentalstrength.B.Don’tisolateyourself;connectionishealing.C.Everyexpertwasonceabeginner.D.Progress,notperfection,isthegoal.E.Thisshiftturnsobstaclesintoopportunities.F.Technologycansolvemostemotionalproblems.G.Andwithpractice,you’llfindyourinnerstrengthgrowing.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Chris在郵件中提到他對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日春節(jié)很感興趣。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封回信，介紹春節(jié)的一個(gè)習(xí)俗（如貼春聯(lián)、吃年夜飯、發(fā)紅包等），并說(shuō)明其文化意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefinalbasketballgameoftheseason.Ourteamwasdownbytwopointswithonly30secondsleft.Istoodatthefree-throwline,heartpounding.Allseason,I’dstruggledwithfreethrows—myaccuracywasbarely50%.CoachMillercalledtimeoutandwalkedover.“You’vegotthis,Alex,”hesaidquietly.“Justbreathe.”Thegymfellsilent.Idribbledtheballtwice,focusedontherim,andshot...Paragraph1:Theballarcedthroughtheair—andswishedcleanlythroughthenet!Paragraph2:Asthe