高中英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共15題）Mysister______toschoolbybikeeverydaybecauseshethinksit’sgoodforhealth.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.willgoLook!Thechildren______kitesinthepark.Theylooksohappy.A.flyB.fliesC.areflyingD.flewWater______at100degreesCelsiuswhenthepressureisnormal.A.boilB.boilsC.isboilingD.boiled—What______you______thisweekend?—I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.do;doB.does;doC.are;doingD.did;doMyfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner,buttonighthe______adocumentary.A.reads;watchesB.reads;iswatchingC.isreading;watchesD.isreading;iswatchingThetraintoBeijing______at8:30everymorning.You’dbetterhurryup.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavingD.left—______yourbrother______playingbasketball?—Yes,heplaysiteverySaturdayafternoon.A.Do;likeB.Does;likeC.Is;likingD.Are;likingListen!Someone______songsinthenextroom.Whocoulditbe?A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sangOurteacheroften______usthatpracticemakesperfect.A.tellB.tellsC.istellingD.told—Whereisyourmother?—She______inthekitchen.Shealwayscooksdinnerforusatthistime.A.cookB.cooksC.iscookingD.cookedTom______mathverywell,sohe______themathcompetitioneveryyear.A.does;entersB.does;isenteringC.isdoing;entersD.isdoing;isenteringTheearth______aroundthesun.It’sauniversaltruth.A.moveB.movesC.ismovingD.moved—Why______you______yourhomeworknow?It’salready10o’clock.—Iforgottodoitafterschool.Ihavetofinishittonight.A.do;doB.does;doC.are;doingD.did;doMyclassmates______Englishaloudeverymorningtoimprovetheirpronunciation.A.readB.readsC.arereadingD.readedLookattheclouds!It______rainsoon.Weshouldtakeanumbrella.A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.willgotoD.goto二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10題）Mybrotherusually______(play)footballwithhisfriendsonweekends,buttodayhe______(notplay)becausehehasacold.—What______yourmother______(do)now?—She______(wash)clothes.She______(wash)clotheseverySunday.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.It’sanaturalphenomenon.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)inthetree.They______(sing)beautifully.Myfather______(notwork)inanoffice.He______(work)asadoctorinahospital.—______you______(learn)Englishnow?—No,I______(read)astorybook.Iusually______(read)storybooksbeforegoingtobed.Theplane______(take)offat9:00a.m.tomorrow.Pleasearriveattheairportontime.Mysister______(like)eatingfruits.She______(eat)anappleeveryday.Look!Theworkers______(build)anewbridgeovertheriver.They______(start)tobuilditlastmonth.Ourschool______(hold)asportsmeetingeveryOctober.Thisyear,it______(hold)onOctober15th.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5題）Sheplaysthepianoeveryevening.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）She____________thepianonow.Theyarewatchingamovieinthecinema.（改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）They______amovieinthecinemaeverySaturday.Myfatheroftendrivestowork.（改為否定句）Myfather______often______towork.Thestudentsarehavingaclass.（改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答）—______thestudents______aclass?—Yes,____________.Tomdoeshishomeworkathomeeveryday.（改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句，對(duì)“doeshishomework”提問）____________Tom______athomenow?

答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題B解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。C解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing”，主語thechildren是復(fù)數(shù)，用areflying。B解析：描述客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語water是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式boils。C解析：根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingto...”可知，問句詢問周末的計(jì)劃，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing”，主語you搭配are。B解析：usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，第一空用reads；but表轉(zhuǎn)折，tonight強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，第二空用iswatching。B解析：表示列車、飛機(jī)等的時(shí)刻表時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語thetrain是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用leaves。B解析：詢問習(xí)慣性愛好用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語yourbrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后面接動(dòng)詞原形like；like是靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。C解析：Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，主語someone視為單數(shù)，用issinging。B解析：often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，主語ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用tells；“practicemakesperfect”是客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C解析：根據(jù)問句“Whereisyourmother?”可知，答語強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用iscooking；“alwayscooks”是習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但此處需匹配“當(dāng)前”語境。A解析：第一空描述Tom的能力，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，用does；everyyear是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第二空用enters。B解析：描述客觀真理（地球繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語theearth是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用moves。C解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，詢問當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing”，主語you搭配are。A解析：everymorning是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，主語myclassmates是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形read。A解析：根據(jù)“Lookattheclouds!”可知，此處表根據(jù)跡象推測(cè)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，主語it搭配isgoingto。二、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空plays;isn’tplaying解析：usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第一空用plays；today強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)前未進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定形式isn’tplaying。is;doing;iswashing;washes解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，前兩空用isdoing；第三空呼應(yīng)now，用iswashing；everySunday是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第四空用washes。rises;sets解析：描述自然現(xiàn)象（太陽東升西落）用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thesun是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用rises和sets。aresinging;sing解析：Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第一空用aresinging；第二空描述鳥兒的習(xí)性，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)sing。doesn’twork;works解析：描述職業(yè)狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定形式用doesn’twork，肯定形式用works。Are;learning;amreading;read解析：now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，前兩空用Arelearning；第三空呼應(yīng)now，用amreading；usually是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第四空用read。takes解析：表示飛機(jī)時(shí)刻表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主語theplane是第三人稱單數(shù)，用takes。likes;eats解析：描述習(xí)慣性愛好和動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語mysister是第三人稱單數(shù)，分別用likes和eats。arebuilding;started解析：Look!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第一空用arebuilding；lastmonth是一般過去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第二空用started（此處補(bǔ)充時(shí)態(tài)邏輯，與當(dāng)前時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)呼應(yīng)核心考點(diǎn)）。holds;willbeheld解析：everyOctober是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，第一空用holds；第二空表將來的計(jì)劃，用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbeheld（結(jié)合語境補(bǔ)充被動(dòng)邏輯，不偏離核心時(shí)態(tài)考點(diǎn)）。三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換isplaying解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing”，主語she搭配is，play的-ing形式為playing。watch解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語they是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形watch。doesn’t;drive解析：一般現(xiàn)在