第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學(xué)年遼寧省葫蘆島市八年級（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀五選四：本大題共4小題，共8分。Asateenager，youmayalwaysfeellikeyourparentsdon'tgetyou.Maybeyoudon'twanttogotobedearly，buttheysay，"Bedtime!"Here'sthething：theygrewupinadifferenttimewithdifferentrules.Maybetheyworryaboutthingsyoudon'tevennotice.（1）______Buttherearewaystobuildabridgebetweenyouandthem.

Trytoputyourselfintheirshoes.Maybeyourparentsgrewupwithverystrictrules.Theymightthinkbeingstrictisthebestwaytoloveyou，evenifyoufeelit'sunfair（不公平）.

Listencarefullywhenyourparentstalk.（2）______Inthisway，youcanlearnwhatreallymatterstothem.Thiswillhelpyouhaveagoodtalkwiththem.

Readbooksandwatchfilmsaboutfamilies.Instories，you'llseehowotherkidssolveproblemswiththeirparents.Youmightgetnewideastohelpyouathome.

（3）______Tellthemwhyyoubelievewhatyoubelieve.Speakcalmly—noshouting.Ifyoustilldon'tagree，that'sOK：Youcanagreetodisagreeandstillloveeachother.

Mostofall，rememberthis：（4）______Sometimes，theymakerulesanddon'ttellyouthereasonsbehindthem.That'stheirspecialwaytoloveyou.

A.Yourparentswanttoprotectyou.

B.Paymoreattentiontotheirfeelings.

C.Shareyourthoughtswithyourparents.

D.Askyourparentsandfriendsforadvice.

E.That'swhytheydon'talwaysunderstandyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。Itistheyear2075，andAlexisjustfifteen.Hislifeisverydifferentfromthelifeonland.Helivesonthe(5).Hiscityrunstotallyonwaterenergy.Robotsdomostoftheworkathome，butschoolisstillfulloflearningandchallenges.

Onesunnymorning，Alex'steachergivessomespecialhomework：To(6)somethingthatcanmaketheworldbetter.Aroundhim，hisclassmates(7)comeupwithexcitingideas—flyinggardens，river-cleaningdrones（無人機），andfoodprinters（打印機）.

Alexthinksforawhile.Hewantstomakesomethingsmallbut(8).Heremembershisgrandmotheronland.Shelovesplantingrosesandpeoniesinhergardenbecausethosebeautiful(9)alwaysmakepeoplesmile.So，Alexthinksofanideaabouta"SmileDrone".Itcan(10)tolonely（孤單的）people，playtheirfavouritemusicortellthemfunnyjokes.Hehopesitcanbringwarmthand(11)totheirbusy，high-techworld.

WhenAlexshareshisidea，someclassmateslaugh，sayingitistoosimple.Buttheteachersmilesandsays，"Inaworldofmachines，thegreatestinvention（發(fā)明）isonethat(12)humanhearts."

Monthslater，atechnologycompany（公司）turnsAlex'sideaintosomethingreal.They(13)himamessage."Yourkindnessinspires（激勵）us.Thankyou."Alexfeelsvery(14).5.A.farm B.ocean C.tree D.mountain6.A.accept B.choose C.collect D.design7.A.quickly B.politely C.calmly D.seriously8.A.famous B.efficient C.meaningful D.colorful9.A.fruits B.flowers C.grains D.vegetables10.A.run B.fly C.jump D.walk11.A.joy B.luck C.praise D.respect12.A.looksfor B.laughsat C.fightsagainst D.caresabout13.A.show B.read C.send D.offer14.A.proud B.bored C.comfortable D.disappointed三、閱讀理解：本大題共16小題，共32分。ATheScienceBehindtheonions

Whatmakesonionshealthhero？

OnionsarerichinVitamins（維生素）andtheyaregoodforus.

Whydoonionsmakeyoucry？

Irritating（刺激性的）chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）willgetintotheair.

Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.

Youreyesmaketearstowashthemawayandprotectyoureyes.Howtocutonionswithoutcrying？

*Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

*Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.

*Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecuttingit.

*Cutofftheroots（根部）first.15.Thetexttellsthat______inonionsisgoodforyourhearthealth.A.VitaminC B.VitaminB6 C.VitaminK D.VitaminB916.Youreyeswill______toprotectthemselveswhenyoucutonions.A.causepain B.maketears C.movequickly D.openwidely17.Whichwaycanhelpyoustopcryingaccordingtothetext？______A. B. C. D.18.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext？______A.LifeandHealth.

B.HumanandAnimals.CSportsandScience.

C.HistoryandCulture.BLastsummer，myfamily'svacationwasverydifferent.Insteadofgoingtoabeautifulbeachorafamouscity，wehelpedonasmallfarminthecountryside.Atthestart，Ithoughtitwouldbeboringandhardwork.

WearrivedonasunnyMonday.Eachday，wegotupearlywhenthesunrose.Inthemornings，wefedthechickensandcollectedtheirwarmeggs.Afterthat，wewouldmovetothevegetablegarden.Wetookoutthebadplantsfromthegardenandpickedtomatoesandcarrots.Intheafternoons，wekeptonpickingwhatwasready—notjusttomatoesandcarrots，butalsocucumbersandbeans.Atfirst，thiswasthehardestpartforme.IwassotiredthatIreallymissedmycomfortableroom.However，somethingchangedafterafewdays.Istartedtoenjoythephysicalwork.Thefarmernotonlytaughtmehowtocareforthesoil（土壤）butalsoexplainedwhyitwassoimportant.Asthedayspassed，Ibegantounderstandthatgrowingfoodwasn'tjustaboutplantingseeds（種子），butitwasalongprocessthatrequired（需要）dailyattentionandalotofeffort（努力）.

Whenthevacationended，Ididn'tjusthavephotos.BecauseIsawhowthefarmerworkedhardeveryday.Ilearnedmanynewthingsfromhimandfeltgratefulforfarmersandnature.ItwastrulyavacationIwouldneverforget.19.Wheredidthewriterspendhisvacationlastsummer？______A.Inanewpark. B.Onasmallfarm.

C.Inafamouscity. D.Onabeautifulbeach.20.Intheafternoons，thewriter______.A.pickedcucumbersandbeans B.showedhowtocareforthesoil

C.fedchickensandcollectedeggs D.learnedhowtogrowtomatoes21.Theunderlinedword"grateful"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.excited B.thankful C.hopeful D.surprised22.What'sthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthetext？______A.Tomakeadifferentvacationplan.

B.Todescribethedifficultiesoffarmwork.

C.Toshareaspecialvacationexperience.

D.Toexplaintheprocessofgrowingfruits.CTanghuluisatraditionaldeliciousChinesesnackwithcenturiesofhistory.Over800yearsago，anemperor'swifefellseriouslyill.Doctorstriedmanymedicines，butnothinghelped.Finally，avillagedoctorgotanideaofcookinghawthornberries（山楂）withsugarandthenatethembeforemeals.Soon，shegotbetter.Thenpeoplestartedmakingthissweet-and-sourtreat.Later，tanghulubecameafavoritesnack.

Doyouknowhowtomaketanghulu？Herearethestepstomakeit：

●Washsomefreshhawthornscarefully.

●Putthehawthornsonastick.

●Heatsugarandwaterinapotuntilthesugarmelts（融化）andturnsgolden.

●Dip（蘸）thehawthornsintothehotsyrup（糖漿）quickly.

●Placethetanghuluonaplatetocool.

Tanghuluisnotjustapopularsnack，itcarriesalot.Theredcolorisasymbolofgoodluckandhappiness.Themixofsweetandsourtastesislikelifeitself：sometimeshappy，sometimeschallenging，butalwaysfullofhope.Inoldtimes，whenpeoplemadeit，theyshowedloveforthefamily.Tanghuluisalsoagiftoflove.Parentsgiveittochildren，friendsexchangeitduringcelebrations，andcouplesenjoyitasasweetpromise.

Nowadays，wehavenewtasteslikestrawberry，orange，tomatoandgrape.Butthehawthorntasteisstillthemostimportantbecauseitconnectsustothepast.Whenwesharetanghulu，wealsoshareapieceofChineseculture.It'saseed，andwearethegardeners.23.Peoplemadetanghuluforthefirsttimeto______.A.celebratethefestivals B.useasagiftforfriends

C.cureanemperor'swife D.sellasasnackinwinter24.Whichstepisthethirdonetomaketanghulu？______A.Makethesugarsyrup. B.Boilthewater.

C.Washthehawthorns. D.Coverthepot.25.WhatdoesthewriterintroduceabouttanghuluinParagraph3？______A.Nicetastes. B.Specialmeanings.

C.Longhistory. D.Coolrecipe.26.Whyisthehawthorntastethemostimportant？______A.Becauseit'satraditionoffindingjoy.

B.Becauseitbringshopetoourlife.

C.Becauseit'sourconnectiontothepast.

D.Becauseithelpstotreatillnesses.D①Doyouoftenfeeltiredafterschool？Areyoueverworriedabouthomeworkandtests？Doyouwanttogetenoughsleepandrest？Goodnewsforyou，China'sMinistryofEducation（中國教育部）introduced10newrulesonOct9thisyear.Theycanhelpimproveyoungstudents'mental（心理的）healthinareasonableway.

②Thefirstruleistomakestudentsworrylessaboutschool.Therewillbelesshomeworkandfewertests.Someschoolsmayalsohaveone"no-homeworkday"eachweek.

③Anotherruleistohelpstudentsbecomestrongerandhealthier.Studentsshouldhavehealthyeatinghabitsandbeinkindsofsportsclubs.Schoolscanhave15-minutebreaks.Theruleasksstudentstodosportsforatleasttwohoursaday.Schoolswillholdsportscompetitions（競賽）atbothclassandgradelevels.Theseactivitieswillletchildrenreallyenjoysports.Theycanalsohelpstudentsbuildmentalstrength.

④Atthesametime，therulessaythatschoolsshouldhelpstudentsgetenoughsleep.Kidsshouldnotcomeintooearlyforclasses.Lunchbreaksmaybelongersotheycanhavemorerest.

⑤Todevelophealthyinternethabits，therulesban（禁止）theuseofmobilephonesinclassandaskparentstocutscreentimeathome.

⑥AccordingtoPeople'sEducationMagazine，theserulescanmeetstudents'needsandtheyarealsobuildinganewsystemtohelpstudentswiththeirmentalhealth.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？______A.Bytellingstories. B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Byshowingideas. D.Bylistingnumbers.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？______A.Sportscompetitions. B.Eatinghabits.

C.15-minutebreaks. D.Sportsclubs.29.Accordingtothenewrules，schoolsshould______.A.havea"no-homeworkday"eachmonth

B.stopstudentsfromusingmobilephones

C.makestudentsdosportsfor1.5hoursaday

D.startclasseslaterandgivelongerbreaks30.What'sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext？（①=Paragraph1，②=Paragraph2，……）______A. B.

C. D.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。31.Manypeoplethinkredpandasarebabygiantpandas（大熊貓）.Butthat'sabigmistake!Redpandasareatotallydifferentanimal.Theyhavebeautifulreddish-brown（紅褐色）fur，roundfaces，andlong，bushy（毛茸茸的）tails.RedpandasliveinthemountainsofsouthernAsia.Theylovecoolforestswithlotsofbamboo，becausebambooistheirfavoritefood.Sometimestheyalsoeatfruit，insects，orbirdeggs.Mostofthetime，theysleepintreeholesduringthedayandlookforfoodinthemorningorevening.

Redpandasarelovely，buttheyareindanger.Accordingtowildlifeexperts，thereareonlyabout10，000redpandasleftinthewild.Redpandasareendangeredforseveralreasons.Themainoneisthattheirhomesaredisappearing.Humansarecuttingdownforestsforfarmsorbuildings.What'smore，somepeoplehuntredpandas.Theyusethepandas'beautifulfurtomakeclothesorhats.

Luckily，peoplearetryingtosaveredpandas.Nowtherearemanyprotectedareas.Butredpandasstillneedmorehelp.Todrawmorepublicattentiontothem，peoplesetupInternationalRedPandaDay.ItfallsonthethirdSaturdayofSeptembereveryyear.

Asmiddleschoolstudents，wecandomanythingsforredpandas.____(1)Wheredoredpandaslive？______(2)Whyareredpandasindanger？______(3)WhenisInternationalRedPandaDay？______(4)Pleasefinishwritingthelastparagraph.（要求不少于30詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。）______五、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。32.Doyouknowthereisaspecialdayforlaughing？It'sWorldLaughterDay.Thisdayhappens(1)thefirstSundayofMayeveryyear.(2)（it）goalistoachievehealth，happinessandworldpeacethroughlaughter.

WorldLaughterDayfirst(3)（take）placeinaparkinIndia，in1998.Dr.MadanKataria，adoctorfromIndia，startedit.Heencouragedpeople(4)（join）laughtergroupswheretheycouldmeetupandlaughinpublic.Morethan12，000peoplecametothefirstevent.Nowitispopulararoundtheworldandover120(5)（country）celebrateit.Onthisday，peoplegatherinlaughterclubsorpublicsquares.Theytakepartinlaughterexercises，evencompetitionsfor(6)bestlaugh，andsoonfake（假的）laughterturnsintoreal，loudjoy.

Laughterisnotjustfun—it'sgoodforustoo.Wewillfeel(7)（relax）andcomfortableafterlaughing.Doyouknowwhy？That's(8)ourbodiesletoutsomehappychemicalswhenwelaugh.Thesechemicalscancalmworriesorstress（壓力）.Laughteralsomakesusfeelpositiveinhearts.Ithelpsusmakefriends(9)（easy）andfacedifficultiesbravely.

Let'sstartcelebratingWorldLaughterDayrightnow!Ifyoucan'tfindaLaughterDayeventnearyou，whynot(10)（set）upyourownwithfriendsandfamily？Remember，thespiritofWorldLaughterDayisallaboutbringinghappinessandlaughterintoeverydayoftheyear.(1)

(2)

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六、完成句子：本大題共4小題，共4分。33.只要和家人在一起，他就會很開心。

He'llbehappy

heiswithhisfamily.34.橫過馬路時要當(dāng)心車輛．

the

traffic

when

you

cross

the

road．35.托尼決定親自向老人道謝。

Tonydecidedtothanktheoldman

.36.那個年輕人總是堅守自己的承諾。

Thatyoungmanalways

hispromises.七、句子翻譯：本大題共3小題，共6分。37.我比我的姐姐更外向。（漢譯英）

38.你能打掃一下地板嗎？

39.多么美好的回憶??！

八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共20分。40.VoiceofTeens是一個青少年交流網(wǎng)站，今日發(fā)帖內(nèi)容是關(guān)于夢想的話題。假定你是李輝，請閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自身情況，用英文跟帖。

VoiceofTeensTopic：dreamHey，guys!Everyonehasadreamaboutthefuture，anddreamscanmakeusbetter.What'syourdreamjobandwhy？Andhowcanyouachieveyourgoal？Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.

ChenTao，Shanghai寫作要求：

（1）詞數(shù)80—100，結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

（2）可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

（3）嚴禁抄襲試卷上的內(nèi)容，跟帖中不得出現(xiàn)考生本人信息。

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