第1題新冠病毒的核酸類型是()A雙鏈DNAB單鏈DNAC單股正鏈RNAD單股負(fù)鏈RNA第2題決定新冠病毒細(xì)胞嗜性的結(jié)構(gòu)蛋白是()A刺突蛋白SB包膜蛋白EC膜蛋白MD核蛋白N第3題新冠病毒的細(xì)胞受體是()A血管緊張素轉(zhuǎn)化酶2(ACE2)B跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶2(TMPRSS2)C唾液酸受體D細(xì)胞間粘附分子1第1題ThenucleicacidtypeoftheSARS-CoV-2is()Adouble-strandedDNABsingle-strandedDNACsingle-strandedpositive-strandRNADsingle-strandednegative-strandRNA第2題ThestructuralproteinthatdeterminesthecelltropismoftheSARS-CoV-2is()ASpikeproteinSBenvelopeproteinECMembraneproteinMDnucleoproteinN第3題ThecellularreceptoroftheSARS-CoV-2is()AAngiotensinConvertingEnzyme2(ACE2)BTransmembraneprotease,serine2(TMPRSS2)CSialicacidreceptorsDIntercellularadhesionmolecule1試題第1題下列哪項(xiàng)不是ARDS引起呼吸衰竭的發(fā)病機(jī)制?()A肺循環(huán)淤血B通氣障礙C通氣/血流比例失調(diào)D肺內(nèi)解剖分流增加第2題關(guān)于新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎的臨床表現(xiàn),下列說法不正確的是:()A以發(fā)熱、乏力、干咳為主要表現(xiàn)B鼻塞、流涕等上呼吸道癥狀較為常見C約半數(shù)患者多在一周后出現(xiàn)呼吸困難,嚴(yán)重者快速進(jìn)展為急性呼吸窘迫綜合征、休克等D部分患者病程中可為中低熱,甚至無明顯發(fā)熱第3題下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于新冠肺炎病毒引發(fā)ARDS的病理生理機(jī)制?()A細(xì)胞因子風(fēng)暴B過度氧化應(yīng)激C低氧血癥引起的組織損傷D抗炎介質(zhì)的過度釋放第4題下列有關(guān)新冠肺炎的描述錯(cuò)誤的是:()AWHO將新冠病毒正式命名為SARS-CoV-2B新冠病毒肺炎是肺為主要靶器官的全身多器官損傷性疾病CSARS-CoV-2通過表面棘突蛋白與細(xì)胞膜表面的ACE2結(jié)合感染宿主細(xì)胞DACE2僅廣泛表達(dá)在氣管和肺泡上皮細(xì)胞中ExaminationQuestions第1題WhichoneisnotthepathogenesisofrespiratoryfailurecausedbyARDS?()APulmonarycirculationcongestionBVentilatorydisordersCVentilation/bloodflowimbalanceDIncreasedintrapulmonaryanatomicalshunts第2題WhichoneisincorrectabouttheclinicalmanifestationsofpneumoniacausedbySARS-CoV-2?()AMainlymanifestedbyfever,fatigue,anddrycoughBUpperrespiratorysymptomssuchasnasalcongestionandrunnynosearecommonCAbouthalfofthepatientsdevelopeddyspneaafteroneweek,andseverecasesrapidlyprogressedtoacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,shock,etc.DSomepatientsmayhavemoderatetolowfeverorevennoobviousfeverduringthedisease第3題WhichoneisnotthepathophysiologicalmechanismofARDScausedbySARS-CoV-2?()ACytokinestormBExcessiveoxidativestressCTissuedamageduetohypoxemiaDExcessivereleaseofanti-inflammatoryfactors第4題WhichstatementsaboutCOVID-19isincorrect?()ANewcoronaviruswasofficiallynamedSARS-CoV-2byWHOBCOVID-19isasystemicmultiorgandamagediseasewiththelungasthemaintargetorganCSARS-CoV-2infectshostcellsthroughsurfacespikeproteinbindingtoACE2onthesurfaceofthetargetcellDACE2iswidelyexpressedonlyintrachealandalveolarepithelialcells試題第1題干擾素抗病毒的作用機(jī)制是()A干擾病毒對(duì)宿主細(xì)胞的吸附B干擾病毒侵入宿主細(xì)胞C干擾病毒復(fù)制D干擾宿主細(xì)胞代謝E干擾病毒從宿主細(xì)胞釋放第2題Th1細(xì)胞主要的生物學(xué)作用是()A直接殺傷細(xì)胞B激活補(bǔ)體CADCCD分泌細(xì)胞因子E不需要APC的提呈第3題CTL細(xì)胞主要的生物學(xué)作用與以下哪項(xiàng)無關(guān)()A釋放顆粒酶B分泌細(xì)胞因子CADCCD釋放穿孔素EFas\Fas配體途徑ExaminationQuestions第1題Themechanismofactionofinterferonagainstvirusesis()AInterferewithvirusattachmenttohostcellsBInterferingwithvirusentryintohostcellsCinterferewithvirusreplicationDInterferewithhostcellmetabolismEInterferewithvirusreleasefromhostcells第2題ThemainbiologicaleffectmechanismofTh1cellsis()ADirectkillingtargetcellsBActivatingcomplementCADCCDReleasingcytokinesENoAPCrequired第3題ThemaineffectmechanismofCTLdonotinclude()AReleasinggranzymeBReleasingcertaincytokinesCADCCDReleasingperforinEFas\FasLpathway試題第1題新冠肺炎的臨床分型為____、____、____、____、____。正確答案：:無癥狀感染者正確答案：:輕型正確答案：:普通型正確答案：:重型正確答案：:危重型第2題現(xiàn)在常用的新冠肺炎核酸檢查一般有2種采集方式,分別是____和____采集法。正確答案：:鼻咽拭子正確答案：:口咽拭子第3題以下關(guān)于新冠肺炎的實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查哪項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的?()A血常規(guī)可見白細(xì)胞總數(shù)正?；驕p低,淋巴細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)減少B淋巴細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)進(jìn)行性減少多見于重型、危重型患者C血清學(xué)檢查可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)假陽性D血清學(xué)檢查適用于一般人群的篩查第4題多選題以下哪些人群是新冠肺炎重型或危重型患者高危人群?()A大于60歲老年人B免疫功能缺陷者C晚期妊娠和圍產(chǎn)期女性D肥胖(體質(zhì)指數(shù)≥30)正確答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1題TheclinicalclassificationofCOVID-19is____,____,____,____,and____.正確答案：:asymptomaticinfectedpersons正確答案：:mild正確答案：:commontype正確答案：:severe正確答案：:criticaltype第2題TherearegenerallytwocollectionmethodsforthecommonCOVID-19full-staffnucleicacidexamination:____and____collectionmethod.正確答案：:nasopharyngealswab正確答案：:oropharyngealswab第3題WhichofthefollowinglaboratorytestsforCOVID-19iswrong?ARoutinebloodshowsnormalordecreasedtotalleukocytecountanddecreasedlymphocytecountBProgressivereductioninlymphocytecountismorefrequentlyseeninsevereandcriticallyillpatientsCSerologymaybefalsepositiveDSerologyissuitableforscreeninginthegeneralpopulation第4題WhichofthefollowinggroupsareathighriskforsevereorcriticallyillCOVID-19patients?()AElderlypeoplewhoareolderthan60yearsoldBPeoplewithimmunedeficiencyCLatepregnancyandperinatalwomenDObesity(Physicalfitnessindex30)正確答案：ABCD試題第1題

新冠肺炎確診的首要條件是____陽性。正確答案：:核酸檢測(cè)第2題

流行病學(xué)史中的所有4條,為什么都反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)14天呢?主要原因就是因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝椎腳___是1-14天。正確答案：:潛伏期第3題在滿足診斷疑似病例的基礎(chǔ)上,再加上以下哪項(xiàng)證據(jù)之一者,就可以確診:()ACT表現(xiàn)為肺外帶磨玻璃影B未接種疫苗者,新冠病毒特異性IgM和IgG抗體均為陽性C未接種疫苗者,新冠病毒特異性IgM抗體陽性D未接種疫苗者,新冠病毒特異性IgG抗體陽性第4題以下關(guān)于新冠肺炎治療措施正確的是:()A恢復(fù)期血漿使用安全,沒有不良反應(yīng)B白細(xì)胞介素6抑制劑禁用于有結(jié)核等活動(dòng)性感染者C抗病毒治療最好是在發(fā)病5天之外的病人使用D治療中主張所有病人積極聯(lián)合抗菌藥物使用,以增加抗感染治療效果第5題以下不符合新冠肺炎臨床表現(xiàn)和實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查的是:()A發(fā)熱及呼吸道癥狀BCT可見肺外帶磨玻璃影C白細(xì)胞總數(shù)正?；蚪档虳淋巴細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)明顯升高ExaminationQuestions第1題ThefirstconditionforaCOVID-19diagnosisisapositive____.正確答案：:nucleicacidtest第2題Whyareall4oftheepidemiologicalhistoryrepeatedlyemphasizedfor14days?ThemainreasonisthattheCOVID-19period____is1-14days.正確答案：:incubationperiod第3題Onthebasisofsatisfyingthediagnosisofsuspectedcases,plusoneofthefollowingevidence,itcanbeconfirmed:()ACTshowedanextrapbandgroundglassshadowBNovelCoronavirus-specificIgMandIgGantibodieswerepositiveforunvaccinatedpatientsCUnvaccinatedpatientswerepositiveforthenovelcoronavirus-specificIgMantibodyDUnvaccinatedpatientswerepositiveforthenovelcoronavirus-specificIgGantibody第4題ThefollowingCOVID-19treatmentsarecorrectabout:()ARestoreplasmausewassafe,withnoadverseeffectsBInterleukin6inhibitorsareprohibitedinactiveinfectedindividualssuchastuberculosisCAntiviraltherapyisbestusedinpatientsbeyond5daysofdiseaseonsetDThetreatmentadvocatesthatallpatientsareactivelycombinedwithantibioticstoincreasetheanti-infectiontreatmenteffect第5題ThefollowingitemsnotmeetingtheCOVID-19clinicalpresentationandlaboratoryexaminationare:()AFeverandrespiratorysymptomsBGrilledglassshadowoutsidethelungwasseeninCTCThetotalnumberofleukocyteswerenormalordecreasedDLymphocytecountwassignificantlyincreasedExaminationQuestions第1題WhichofthefollowingisnotcharacteristicofclinicalmanifestationsofpatientswithCOVID-19().AFeverBDrycoughCExpectorationDFatigue第2題WhichofthefollowingtasksisthemostimportantfornursingpatientswithCOVID-19?AClinicalobservationBCoolingmeasuresCOxygeninhalationDPsychologicalcare第3題Forpatientswithdyspneaandhypoxemia,themostimportantnursingmeasuresshallbe().AAssistthepatientinsemi-Fowler’spositionBGiveoxygentherapyimmediatelyaccordingtodoctor'sadviceCHighflowoxygeninhalationDAssistpatientswithproneventilationII.Multi-choicequestions第4題Amongthefollowings,themethodsofpulmonaryrehabilitationtrainingare()APursedlipbreathingBAbdominalrespirationCUsingbreathingtrainingapparatusDLowflowoxygeninhalation正確答案：ABC第5題Amongthefollowings,rehabilitationtrainingmethodsforpatientswithmildillnessinthemobilecabinhospitalare()ATaijiBBaduanjinExerciseCBroadcastgymnasticsDSquaredance正確答案：ABCD第6題Amongthefollowings,theobservationpointsforpatientswithfeverare()ATemperaturechangesBVitalsignsCConsciousnessstatusDGeneralskincondition正確答案：ABCD試題第1題流行病學(xué)的定義是什么?()A研究疾病、診斷和治療的潛在機(jī)制。B研究傳染病的分布及相關(guān)因素。C研究非傳染性疾病的分布和影響因素,以及預(yù)防措施。D研究人群中疾病和健康狀況的分布及影響因素,制定和評(píng)估預(yù)防、控制和消除疾病、促進(jìn)健康的戰(zhàn)略和措施。第2題實(shí)驗(yàn)流行病學(xué)和觀察性研究最基本的區(qū)別是()A設(shè)立對(duì)照組B干預(yù)C隨機(jī)分配D前瞻性E隨機(jī)抽樣第3題隨機(jī)對(duì)照試驗(yàn)有哪些特征?()A人為地給予實(shí)驗(yàn)組干預(yù)B使用OR進(jìn)行分析C使用RR進(jìn)行分析D設(shè)立對(duì)照組E隨機(jī)分配正確答案：ACDE第4題臨床試驗(yàn)的特點(diǎn)是什么?()A前瞻性B干預(yù)C隨機(jī)分配D對(duì)照E盲法正確答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1題Whatisthedefinitionofepidemiology?()AStudyingunderlyingmechanismsofdisease,diagnosisandtreatment.BStudyingthedistributionofcommunicablediseaseandrelevantfactors.CStudyingthedistributionofnon-communicablediseaseandrelevantfactors,aswellasmeasurestoprevent.DStudyingthedistributionofdiseasesandhealthstatusinthepopulationandrelevantfactors,aswellasformulatingandevaluatingstrategiesandmeasurestoprevent,controlandeliminatediseasesandpromotehealth.第2題Themostbasicdifferencebetweenexperimentalepidemiologyandobservationalstudyis()AEstablishedacontrolgroupBInterventionCRandomlyallocationDProspectiveERandomlysampling第3題Whichfeaturescanbefoundinrandomizedcontrolledtrials?()AArtificiallygivingexperimentalgroupsinterventionsBAnalysisusingORCUsingRRforanalysisDEstablishedacontrolgroupERandomlyallocation正確答案：ACDE第4題Whatarethefeaturesofclinicaltrial?()AprospectiveBinterventionCrandomlyallocationDcontrolEblinding正確答案：ABCD試題第1題關(guān)于新冠病毒說法錯(cuò)誤的是()A屬β冠狀病毒屬B對(duì)紫外線和熱敏感C潛伏期為1-14天,多為3-7天D傳染源僅為感染者第2題新冠病毒侵犯的主要靶器官是()A肝臟B腎臟C心血管D肺臟第3題新型冠狀病毒有什么特點(diǎn)()A單股正鏈RNA病毒B新型冠狀病毒屬于β屬C病毒對(duì)熱敏感,56℃30分鐘可滅活病毒D乙醚、75%乙醇均可有效滅活病毒正確答案：ABCD第4題新冠病毒流行特征有哪些()A呈全球性流行B所有年齡段的人群對(duì)新型冠狀病毒普遍易感C新冠病毒大流行多發(fā)生在沿海地區(qū)D新冠病毒不容易變異正確答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1題WhichoneiswrongaboutCOVID-19()AItbelongstothegenusβcoronavirusBSensitivetoUVandheatCTheincubationperiodis1-14days,mostly3-7daysDThesourceofinfectionisonlyinfectedpeople第2題ThemaintargetorganinvadedbyCOVID-19is()ALiverBKidneyCCardiovascularsystemDLung第3題WhatarethecharacteristicsofCOVID-19()ASinglestrandedpositivestrandRNAvirusBNovelcoronavirusbelongstoβgenusCThevirusissensitivetoheatandcanbeinactivatedat56℃for30minutesDBothetherand75%ethanolcaneffectivelyinactivatethevirus正確答案：ABCD第4題WhataretheepidemiccharacteristicsofCOVID-19()AGlobalepidemicBPeopleofallagesaregenerallysusceptibletoCOVID-19CCOVID-19pandemicmostlyoccursincoastalareasDCOVID-19isnoteasytomutate正確答案：ABC試題第1題新冠肺炎是一種新發(fā)傳染病,人群普遍易感。目前認(rèn)為能導(dǎo)致人群易感性降低的因素是()A接種新型冠狀病毒疫苗B新型冠狀病毒肺炎免疫人數(shù)增加C新型冠狀病毒肺炎隱性感染人數(shù)增加D以上三種情況均可導(dǎo)致人群易感性降低第2題新冠肺炎在人群中流行的三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)()A自然因素、社會(huì)因素、文化因素B人群分布、時(shí)間分布、地區(qū)分布C發(fā)病率、死亡率、病死率D傳染源、傳播途徑、易感人群第3題新冠病毒的傳播途徑有()A呼吸道飛沫傳播B接觸傳播C相對(duì)封閉的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)期暴露于高濃度氣溶膠情況下可能存在氣溶膠傳播D應(yīng)注意糞便和尿?qū)Νh(huán)境污染造成氣溶膠和接觸傳播正確答案：ABCD第4題新冠肺炎潛伏期的流行病學(xué)意義有()A根據(jù)潛伏期判斷患者受感染時(shí)間,用于追蹤傳染源,查找傳播途徑B根據(jù)潛伏期確定接觸者的留驗(yàn)、檢疫和醫(yī)學(xué)觀察期限C根據(jù)潛伏期評(píng)價(jià)預(yù)防措施效果D根據(jù)潛伏期確定病人的隔離期限正確答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1題COVID-19isanewinfectiousdisease,andpeoplearegenerallysusceptibletoit.Atpresent,itisbelievedthatthefactorsthatcanreducethesusceptibilityofthepopulationis()AVaccinateagainstCOVID-19BThenumberofpeopleimmunizedagainstnovelcoronaviruspneumoniaincreasedCThenumberofrecessiveinfectionsofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniaincreasedDTheabovethreeconditionscanreducethesusceptibilityofthepopulation第2題ThreelinksoftheprevalenceofCOVID-19inthepopulationare()ANatural,socialandculturalfactorsBPopulationdistribution,timedistributionandregionaldistributionCIncidencerate,mortality,fatalityrateDSourceofinfection,routeoftransmission,susceptiblepopulation第3題ThetransmissionroutesofCOVID-19are()ARespiratorydroplettransmissionBContacttransmissionCAerosolpropagationmayexistinarelativelyclosedenvironmentafterlong-termexposuretohighconcentrationsofaerosolsDAttentionshouldbepaidtotheaerosolandcontacttransmissioncausedbyfecesandurinetoenvironmentalpollution正確答案：ABCD第4題TheepidemiologicalsignificanceoftheincubationperiodofCOVID-19are()ADeterminetheinfectiontimeofthepatientaccordingtotheincubationperiod,whichisusedtotrackthesourceofinfectionandfindtherouteoftransmissionBDeterminetheperiodofdetention,quarantineandmedicalobservationofcontactsaccordingtotheincubationperiodCEvaluatetheeffectofpreventivemeasuresaccordingtotheincubationperiodDDeterminetheisolationperiodofpatientsaccordingtotheincubationperiod正確答案：ABC試題第1題為有效防控“新型冠狀病毒肺炎”疫情的傳播,降低感染率、病死率,提高治愈率,需要做到()A早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早報(bào)告、早診斷、早治療B早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早報(bào)告、早診斷、早轉(zhuǎn)院、早治療C早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早診斷、早隔離、早治療D早預(yù)防、早發(fā)現(xiàn)、早報(bào)告、早隔離、早治療第2題佩戴醫(yī)用防護(hù)口罩,進(jìn)行按壓閉合時(shí)需()A單手拇指和食指同時(shí)按壓B雙手食指同時(shí)按壓C單手食指和中指同時(shí)按壓D隨意按壓閉合即可第3題新型冠狀病毒肺炎是我國(guó)法定報(bào)告?zhèn)魅静≈械哪念?)A甲類B丙類C乙類D以上都不是第4題全面做好新冠肺炎防控工作,應(yīng)按照以下工作原則()A預(yù)防為主B防治結(jié)合C科學(xué)指示D及時(shí)救治正確答案：ABCDExaminationQuestions第1題InordertoeffectivelypreventandcontrolthespreadofCOVID-2019,reducetheinfectionrate,mortalityandimprovethecurerate,weneedtodo()AEarlydetection,earlyreport,earlydiagnosisandearlytreatmentBEarlydetection,earlyreport,earlydiagnosis,earlytransferandearlytreatmentCEarlydetection,earlydiagnosis,earlyisolationandearlytreatmentDEarlyprevention,earlydetection,earlyreport,earlyisolationandearlytreatment第2題Wearamedicalprotectivemask,whichisrequiredwhenpressingandclosing()APressusingthumbandindexfingerofonehandatthesametimeBPressusingtwoindexfingersofbothhandsatthesametimeCPressusingindexfingerandmiddlefingerofonehandatthesametimeDPressandcloseatwill第3題WhichkindofthelegallyreportedinfectiousdiseasesinChinaisCOVID-19()AClassABClassCCClassBDNoneoftheabove第4題TodoagoodjobinthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID-19,thefollowingworkingprinciplesshouldbefollowed()APreventionfirstBCombinepreventionwithcontrolCScientificinstructionsDTimelytreatment正確答案：ABCD試題第1題新冠肺炎確診病例發(fā)病前多少天有境外旅游居住史,可認(rèn)為存在境外輸入病例的可能?()A發(fā)病前2天至隔離前B發(fā)病前1-14天C發(fā)病5-7天D發(fā)病前3-4天第2題在患者哪些分泌物中可以檢測(cè)出新冠病毒核酸?()A鼻咽拭子、痰B下呼吸道分泌物C血液D糞便正確答案：ABCD第3題新冠肺炎流行病學(xué)調(diào)查的目的是()A通過病例調(diào)查,追蹤傳染源,避免增加感染B判定密切接觸者和感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)人群,開展醫(yī)學(xué)隔離以及醫(yī)學(xué)觀察,阻斷擴(kuò)散傳播C調(diào)查分析聚集性疫情的傳播特征和傳播鏈D以上都是第4題新冠肺炎在人群中流行的三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)()A自然因素、社會(huì)因素、文化因素B發(fā)病率、死亡率、病死率C傳染源、傳播途徑、易感人群D人群分布、時(shí)間分布、地區(qū)分布ExaminationQuestions第1題HowmanydaysbeforetheonsetofaconfirmedcaseofCOVID-19hasahistoryofoverseastravelandresidence,itcanbeconsideredthatthereisapossibilityofimportedcasesabroad____?A2daysbeforetheonsetofillnesstobeforeisolationB1-14daysbeforetheonsetC5-7daysafteronsetD3-4daysbeforetheonset第2題InwhichsecretionsofpatientscanCOVID-19virusnucleicacidbedetected____?ANasopharyngealswab,sputumBlowerrespiratorytractsecretionsCbloodDstool正確答案：ABCD第3題TheobjectivesoftheepidemiologicalinvestigationofCOVID-19are____ATrackthesourceofinfectionthroughcaseinvestigationtoavoidincreasinginfectionBDetermineclosecontactsandpeopleatriskofinfection,carryoutmedicalisolationandmedicalobservation,andblockthespreadCToinvestigateandanalyzethetransmissioncharacteristicsandtransmissionchainoftheclusterepidemicDAllabove第4題ThreelinksoftheCOVID-19epidemicinthepopulation____ANaturalfactors,socialfactorsandculturalfactorsBIncidencerate,mortality,casefatalityCInfectioussource,transmissionrouteandsusceptiblepopulationDPopulationdistribution,timedistributionandregionaldistribution試題第1題新冠病毒全基因組測(cè)序?qū)ο笥?)A所有境外輸入病例的標(biāo)本、入境物品及相關(guān)環(huán)境陽性標(biāo)本B本土疫情中的首發(fā)或早期病例、與早期病例有流行病學(xué)關(guān)聯(lián)的關(guān)鍵病例、感染來源不明的本土病例標(biāo)本C疫苗接種后核酸檢測(cè)陽性者標(biāo)本D疑似病例分泌物樣本正確答案：ABC第2題新冠肺炎的人群監(jiān)測(cè)包括()A醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)就診人員監(jiān)測(cè)B風(fēng)險(xiǎn)職業(yè)人群監(jiān)測(cè)C重點(diǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)和場(chǎng)所人員監(jiān)測(cè)D社區(qū)管理人群監(jiān)測(cè)正確答案：ABCD第3題新冠肺炎監(jiān)測(cè)的主要目的是:()A及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和報(bào)告新冠病毒感染者和聚集性疫情B及時(shí)采取防控措施，防止疫情擴(kuò)散C動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)病毒變異情況，了解病毒變異對(duì)病原檢測(cè)和疫苗保護(hù)效果影響D以上都是第4題疫情監(jiān)測(cè)的主要內(nèi)容,以下哪項(xiàng)不正確()A收集人口學(xué)資料、新冠肺炎發(fā)病、死亡及其分布B研究新冠病毒型別特性,動(dòng)物宿主種類、分布和病原體攜帶狀況及人群免疫水平C評(píng)價(jià)防疫措施的效果和預(yù)測(cè)疫情D早期發(fā)現(xiàn)患者、進(jìn)行早期診斷和治療ExaminationQuestions第1題WhoisthetargetofthewholegenomesequencingoftheCOVID-19virus____?AAllspecimensofimportedcases,importedarticlesandrelatedenvironmentalpositivespecimens.BThefirstorearlycasesinlocaloutbreaks,keycasesepidemiologicallyrelatedtoearlycases,andlocalcasespecimenswhosesourceofinfectionisunknown.CSpecimensfrompersonswithpositivenucleicacidtestaftervaccination.DSuspectedcasesecretionsamples.正確答案：ABC第2題PopulationsurveillanceofCOVID-19includes____AMonitoringofmedicalpersonnelinmedicalinstitutionsBRiskoccupationalpopulationmonitoringCPersonnelmonitoringofkeyinstitutionsandplacesDCommunitymanagementandcrowdmonitoring正確答案：ABCD第3題WhicharethemainobjectivesofCOVID-19surveillance:____ATimelydetectionandreportofnovelcoronavirusinfectionsandcoronavirusclustersBTaketimelypreventionandcontrolmeasurestopreventthespreadoftheepidemicCDynamicmonitoringofvirusvariationtounderstandtheimpactofvirusvariationonpathogendetectionandvaccineprotectionDAlloftheabove第4題Themainelementsofepidemiologicalsurveillance,whichofthefollowingisfalse:____ADemographicdata,COVID-19incidence,deaths,andtheirdistributionwerecollectedBStudythecharacteristicsofnovelcoronavirustype,animalhostspecies,distribution,pathogencarryingstatus,andpopulationimmunityCEvaluatetheeffectofepidemicpreventionmeasuresandpredicttheepidemicsituationDEarlydetectionofpatients,earlydiagnosis,andtreatment試題第1題殺滅或清除傳播媒介上病原微生物,使其達(dá)到無害化的處理為()A殺菌B消毒第2題對(duì)存在或曾經(jīng)存在傳染源的環(huán)境和物品進(jìn)行的消毒為()A疫源地消毒B隨時(shí)消毒C預(yù)防性消毒D終末消毒第3題當(dāng)傳染源離開疫源地后進(jìn)行的徹底消毒為()A疫源地消毒B隨時(shí)消毒C預(yù)防性消毒D終末消毒第4題對(duì)室內(nèi)空氣進(jìn)行噴霧消毒時(shí),噴霧量和作用時(shí)間的要求分別為()A20-30mL/m3、≥60minB20-30mL/m3、≤60minC200mL/m3、≥60minD200mL/m3、≤60min第5題對(duì)地面和墻壁消毒進(jìn)行噴灑消毒時(shí),消毒液的用量和作用時(shí)間分別為()A20-30mL/m3、≥30minB20-30mL/m3、≤30minC100-300mL/m3、≥30minD100-300mL/m3、≤30min第6題消毒的基本方法包括()A物理消毒法B化學(xué)消毒法C生物消毒法D自然消毒法正確答案：ABC第7題消毒前準(zhǔn)備工作包括()A物資準(zhǔn)備B個(gè)人防護(hù)C與病家的溝通、核對(duì)信息和了解情況D現(xiàn)場(chǎng)分區(qū)正確答案：ABCD第8題對(duì)墻壁和地面進(jìn)行噴灑消毒的順序?yàn)?)A先外后內(nèi)、先上后下B先左后右C先清潔房間后污染嚴(yán)重的場(chǎng)所D先內(nèi)后外,先下后上正確答案：ABC第9題可用于手消毒的消毒劑有()A75%乙醇B3%過氧化氫C0.5%碘伏D過氧乙酸正確答案：ABCExaminationQuestions第1題Thetreatmentofkillingorremovingpathogenicmicroorganismsfromthevectortomakeitharmlessiscalled()ASterilizationBDisinfection第2題Disinfectionoftheenvironmentandarticlesthathaveorhavehadasourceofinfectionis()ADisinfectionofepidemicfocusBDisinfectionatanytimeCPreventivedisinfectionDTerminaldisinfection第3題Athoroughdisinfectionafterthesourceofinfectionhasleftthefocusis()ADisinfectionofepidemicfocusBDisinfectionatanytimeCPreventivedisinfectionDTerminaldisinfection第4題Whenwedisinfecttheindoorairusingsprayingsanitization,therequiredsprayquantityandactiontimeare(),respectively.A20-30mL/m3,≥60minB20-30mL/m3,≤60minC200mL/m3,≥60minD200mL/m3,≤60min第5題Whenwedisinfectthefloorandwallusingsprayingdisinfection,therequiredsprayquantityandactiontimeare(),respectively.A20-30mL/m3,≥30minB20-30mL/m3,≤30minC100-300mL/m3,≥30minD100-300mL/m3,≤30min第6題Thebasicmethodsofdisinfectioninclude()APhysicaldisinfectionmethodBChemicaldisinfectionmethodCBiologicaldisinfectionmethodDNaturaldisinfectionmethod正確答案：ABC第7題Preparationbeforedisinfectionincludes()AGoodsandmaterialspreparationBPersonalprotectionCCommunicatingwithpatients,andcheckinginformationDPlacepartitioning正確答案：ABCD第8題Theorderofsprayingdisinfectiononwallsandfloorsis()AFirstoutside,theninside,firstup,thendownBFirstleft,thenrightCFirstthecleanroom,thentheheavilypollutedplaceDFirstinsidethenoutside,firstdownthenup正確答案：ABC第9題Handsdisinfectantsinclude()A75%ethanolB3%hydrogenperoxideC0.5%iodinevoltsDPeraceticacid正確答案：ABC試題第1題人們?cè)诠ぷ骱蜕钪袨榉烙锢?、化學(xué)、生物等外界因素傷害所穿戴、配備和使用各種護(hù)品,總稱為()A個(gè)體防護(hù)裝備B勞保用品C工作有關(guān)用品D防護(hù)服第2題為疑似或確診新冠肺炎患者進(jìn)行產(chǎn)生氣溶膠操作的醫(yī)務(wù)人員,應(yīng)采用的防護(hù)級(jí)別為()A一般防護(hù)B一級(jí)防護(hù)C二級(jí)防護(hù)D三級(jí)防護(hù)第3題普通門(急)診、普通病房醫(yī)務(wù)人員在從事醫(yī)務(wù)活動(dòng)過程中戴外科口罩、手衛(wèi)生、穿工作服等措施,對(duì)應(yīng)的防護(hù)級(jí)別屬于()A一般防護(hù)B一級(jí)防護(hù)C二級(jí)防護(hù)D三級(jí)防護(hù)第4題按不同防護(hù)部位,可將個(gè)體防護(hù)裝備分為()A呼吸防護(hù)裝備B頭面部防護(hù)裝備C軀干部防護(hù)裝備D手足部防護(hù)裝備正確答案：ABCD第5題我國(guó)醫(yī)務(wù)人員的個(gè)體防護(hù)水平包括為()A一般防護(hù)B一級(jí)防護(hù)C二級(jí)防護(hù)D三級(jí)防護(hù)正確答案：ABCD第6題個(gè)體防護(hù)裝備脫卸的注意事項(xiàng)包括()A脫卸時(shí)盡量少接觸污染面B脫下的非一次性使用物品,應(yīng)直接放入盛有消毒液的容器內(nèi)浸泡消毒C脫下的一次性使用物品,應(yīng)作為醫(yī)療廢物集中處置D脫卸防護(hù)裝備的每一步均應(yīng)進(jìn)行手消毒正確答案：ABCD第7題需特別注意執(zhí)行手衛(wèi)生措施的情況有()A戴手套和穿個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備前B對(duì)患者進(jìn)行無菌操作前C有可能接觸患者血液、體液及其污染物品或污染環(huán)境表面之后D脫去個(gè)人防護(hù)裝備過程中正確答案：ABCD第8題我國(guó)醫(yī)務(wù)人員一般防護(hù)水平適用于普通門(急)診、普通病房醫(yī)務(wù)人員。()第9題發(fā)熱門診與感染疾病科醫(yī)務(wù)人員宜采用一級(jí)防護(hù)。()第10題進(jìn)入疑似或確診經(jīng)空氣傳播疾病患者安置地,或?yàn)榛颊咛峁┮话阍\療操作的醫(yī)務(wù)人員應(yīng)采用三級(jí)防護(hù)。()ExaminationQuestions第1題Avarietyofprotectiveproductsthatpeopleusuallywear,equiporuseintheworkandlifetodefensethephysical,chemical,biologicalandotherexternalfactors,aregenerallycalledas()APersonalprotectiveequipmentBLaborinsurancesuppliesCWorkrelatedsuppliesDProtectivesuit第2題WhatlevelofprotectionshouldbeappliedbyhealthcarepersonnelwhentheyaregoingtoperformaerosolgeneratingproceduresinpatientswithsuspectedorconfirmedCOVID-19?()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection第3題Medicalstaffwearsurgicalmasks,handhygieneandworkclothesduringmedicalactivitiesingeneralclinic,emergencydepartmentandgeneralward,thecorrespondingprotectionlevelbelongsto()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection第4題Accordingtothedifferentprotectiveparts,personalprotectiveequipmentcanbedividedintothefollowing()ARespiratoryprotectiveequipmentBHeadandfaceprotectivegearCBodytrunkprotectiveequipmentDHandandfootprotectiveequipment正確答案：ABCD第5題ThelevelofindividualprotectionofmedicalstaffinChinainclude()AGeneralprotectionBPrimaryprotectionCSecondaryprotectionDTertiaryprotection正確答案：ABCD第6題Precautionsforthepersonalprotectiveequipmentremoval,thecorrectwaysare()AMinimizetocontactwiththecontaminatedsurfaceBThenon-disposableitemstakenoffshouldbedirectlyputintothedisinfectanttosoakanddisinfectCThedisposableitemstakenoffshouldbecentrallydisposedasmedicalwastesDHandsshouldbedisinfectedateachstepofremovingprotectiveequipment.正確答案：ABCD第7題Casesrequiringspecialattentiontoimplementhandhygienemeasuresinclude()ABeforewearingglovesandpersonalprotectiveequipmentBBeforeperformingasepticproceduresonpatientsCAfterpossiblecontactwithpatient'sblood,bodyfluidsandcontaminatedarticlesorcontaminatedenvironmentalsurfacesDDuringtheremovalofpersonalprotectiveequipment正確答案：ABCD第8題ThegeneralprotectionlevelofmedicalstaffinChinaisapplicabletomedicalstaffingeneralclinic,emergencydepartment,andgeneralward.()第9題Medicalstaffinfeverclinicandinfectiousdiseasedepartmentshouldadoptprimaryprotection.()第10題Whenmedicalpersonnelenterthehousingofpatientswithsuspectedorconfirmedairbornediseases,orprovidethegeneralmedicalproceduresforpatients,theyshouldapplytertiaryprotection.()試題第1題在衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急管理中,遵循“居安思危,預(yù)防為主”的原則,中國(guó)所采取的措施是()A將人民群眾生命健康安全放在首位B預(yù)防與應(yīng)急相結(jié)合,做好各項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)備工作C迅速建立起集中統(tǒng)一、運(yùn)行高效的指揮體系D依據(jù)有關(guān)法律法規(guī),加強(qiáng)應(yīng)急管理第2題在應(yīng)急管理的預(yù)防與準(zhǔn)備階段,要進(jìn)行()等工作。A風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理B應(yīng)急準(zhǔn)備管理C應(yīng)急能力儲(chǔ)備管理D疫情統(tǒng)籌管理正確答案：ABC第3題面對(duì)新發(fā)傳染病,有時(shí)不足以在科學(xué)上形成“發(fā)生傳染病疫情”的論斷,但疾控部門仍應(yīng)以“存疑從有”的原則及時(shí)發(fā)布預(yù)警信號(hào)和防控建議。()第4題ExaminationQuestions第1題Inhealthemergencymanagement,followingtheprincipleof"beawareofdangerintimesofpeaceandputpreventionfirst",Chinahastakenthefollowingmeasures:()APutpeople'slives,healthandsafetyfirstBBepreparedbyintegratingpreventionwithemergencyresponseCAcentralized,unifiedandefficientcommandsystemwasquicklyestablishedDEmergencymanagementinaccordancewithlawsandregulations第2題Inthepreventionandpreparednessphaseofemergencymanagement,()shouldbecarriedout.ARiskmanagementBEmergencypreparednessmanagementCEmergencycapacityreservemanagementDOverallmanagementoftheepidemic正確答案：ABC第3題Inthefaceofunidentifiedinfectiousdiseases,sometimesitisnotenoughtoscientificallyformtheconclusionthat"anepidemicofinfectiousdiseaseshasoccurred",butthediseasecontroldepartmentshouldstillissueearlywarningsignalsandpreventionandcontrolsuggestionsintimeaccordingtotheprincipleof"followingthesuspicion".第4題試題第1題衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急預(yù)案的作用是()A對(duì)應(yīng)急響應(yīng)程序的合法性進(jìn)行明確的法律界定B規(guī)定政府、部門、企業(yè)面對(duì)危機(jī)時(shí)的管理范圍與權(quán)限職責(zé)C確保對(duì)應(yīng)急組織系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行過程中的各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行有效協(xié)調(diào)D幫助人們從容地應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)事件,使應(yīng)急工作有據(jù)可依第2題要取得良好的衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急管理效果,僅靠衛(wèi)生行政部門的運(yùn)作就夠了。()第3題ExaminationQuestions第1題單選題Theroleofthehealthemergencyresponseplanis()AThelegalityofemergencyresponseproceduresshouldbeclearlydefinedbylawBTostipulatethemanagementscopeandauthorityresponsibilitiesofthegovernment,departmentsandenterprisesinthefaceofcrisisCEnsureeffectivecoordinationofalllinksintheoperationoftheemergencyorganizationsystemDHelppeoplecopewithemergenciescalmly,sothatemergencyworkhasabasis第2題Toachieveagoodhealthemergencymanagementeffect,onlytheoperationofthehealthadministrationdepartmentisenough.()第3題試題第1題新型冠狀病毒肺炎屬于()傳染病。A甲類B乙類C丙類D暫未納入法定傳染病分類第2題新型冠狀病毒肺炎采取()傳染病預(yù)防控制措施。A甲類B乙類C丙類D特殊類第3題()可以決定增加、減少或者調(diào)整乙類、丙類傳染病病種。A國(guó)務(wù)院B中國(guó)疾病預(yù)防控制中心C政府衛(wèi)生行政部門D全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)第4題()負(fù)責(zé)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)傳染病防治工作。A黨中央B各級(jí)人民代表大會(huì)C各級(jí)疾病預(yù)防控制中心D各級(jí)人民政府ExaminationQuestions第1題COVID-19belongsto()infectiousdiseases.AclassABclassBCclassCDNotyetincludedinthenotifiableinfectiousdiseaseclassification第2題Thepreventionandcontrolmeasuresfor()infectiousdiseasesshouldbetakenforCOVID-19.AclassABclassBCclassCDspecialclass第3題()shalldecideuponincreasing,decreasingoradjustingtheinfectiousdiseasesunderClassBorC.AtheStateCouncilBCDCCHealthAdministrationunderThePeople'sGovernmentsDTheNationalPeople'sCongress第4題()()shalldirecttheworkofpreventingandtreatinginfectiousdiseases.ACPCCentralCommitteeBPeople'scongressesatalllevelsCCDCatalllevelsDPeople'sgovernmentsatalllevels試題第1題下列不屬于新冠肺炎疫情法定責(zé)任報(bào)告單位和報(bào)告人是的()。A醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)B采供血機(jī)構(gòu)C鄉(xiāng)村醫(yī)生D公民個(gè)人第2題責(zé)任報(bào)告單位和責(zé)任報(bào)告人發(fā)現(xiàn)新型冠狀病毒肺炎病人或疑似病人,應(yīng)在()內(nèi)將傳染病報(bào)告卡通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)告。A2小時(shí)B4小時(shí)C8小時(shí)D24小時(shí)第3題()負(fù)責(zé)向社會(huì)公布新冠肺炎疫情信息。A國(guó)務(wù)院B國(guó)務(wù)院衛(wèi)生行政部門C地方人民政府D地方人民政府衛(wèi)生行政部門第4題新冠肺炎疫情中,()有封鎖大、中城市疫區(qū)的決定權(quán)。A國(guó)務(wù)院B國(guó)務(wù)院衛(wèi)生行政部門C當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾瓺當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裾l(wèi)生行政部門ExaminationQuestions第1題()arenotlegallyresponsiblereportingunitsandreportingpersonsofCOVID-19.AMedicalagenciesBBloodcollectionandsupplyinstitutionsCRuraldoctorsDCitizens第2題ResponsiblereportingunitsandreportingpersonswhofindCOVID-19patientsorsuspectedpatientsshallreporttheinfectiousdiseasereportcardthroughtheInternetin().A2hoursB4hoursC8hoursD24hours第3題()shallberesponsibleforannouncingtothepublicinformationontheepidemicsituationoftheinfectiousdisease.AtheStateCouncilBHealthAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilCLocalpeople'sgovernmentsDHealthadministrationdepartmentsunderlocalpeople'sgovernments第4題InthecaseofCOVID-19,()hastherighttoblockadetheepidemicareasinlargeandmedium-sizedcity.AtheStateCouncilBHealthAdministrationDepartmentundertheStateCouncilCLocalPeople'sgovernmentDThehealthadministrationdepartmentunderlocalpeople'sgovernment試題第1題不是傳染病疫情的責(zé)任報(bào)告人的公民,發(fā)現(xiàn)新冠肺炎病人或者疑似病人時(shí)不必要向有關(guān)單位報(bào)告。()第2題《傳染病防治法》中規(guī)定了對(duì)公民隱私權(quán)的保護(hù),所以在疾病預(yù)防控制機(jī)構(gòu)開展的流行病學(xué)調(diào)查中,我們有權(quán)拒絕提供個(gè)人相關(guān)信息。()第3題新冠肺炎疫情期間,哄抬物價(jià),生產(chǎn)和銷售偽劣防治、防護(hù)產(chǎn)品,可能會(huì)被以非法經(jīng)營(yíng)罪定罪處罰。()第4題ExaminationQuestions第1題CitizenswhoarenotresponsiblereportersofinfectiousdiseasesdonothavetoreporttorelevantauthoritieswhentheyfindCOVID-19patientsorsuspectedpatients.()第2題Theprotectionofcitizens'privacyisstipulatedinthelawonthePreventionandTreatmentofin