第1題Inthefollowingelements,

whichone

isnotnamedwith

acountry

name

()APbBFrCGeDAm第2題InwhichyeardidtheChernobylnuclearaccidentoccur?（）A1984B1985C1986D1988第3題Inthefollowingcountries,

whichonehas

thelargestproportionofnuclearpowerinitsenergystructure?（）AUnitedStatesBFranceCJapanDChina第4題OnFebruary19,2012,a

newlynamedelementis（）.

AMtBDsCRgDCn第5題TheUnitedNationsdesignatedtheyear()astheInternationalYearofchemistrytocommemoratethe100thanniversaryoftheNobelPrizeinChemistrybeingawardedtoMarieCurieA2009B2010C2011D2012第6題SinceroentgenwontheNobelPrizeinphysicsforthefirsttime,the

percentage

of

theNobelPrizeinphysicsandchemistryrelated

to

radioactivityandradiation(particles)is

()A1/2B1/3C1/4D1/5第1題The

energyreleasedfromthenuclearfissionof1kgU-235isequivalenttothat

from（）kgcoalcompletecombustion.A2700B27000C270000D2700000第2題Inhumanhistory,whichcitiesinthefollowinghavebeenattackedbynuclearweapons().AHiroshimaBNagasakiCYokohamaDOsakaEFukushima正確答案：AB第3題Thekillingeffectoftheatomicbombonhumanbeingincludes()AShockwaveBLightradiationC

electromagneticpulseDPenetratingradiationERadioactivecontamination正確答案：ABCDE第4題Ifuraniumisusedasnuclearmaterial,atleast()Kgweapongradeuraniumisrequiredtomakeanatomicbomb?A6B16C26D36第5題Theconcentrationofuranium-235indepleteduraniumbombis__.A0.2%-0.3%B0.71%C2%-3%D>90%第6題Thedifferencesbetweennuclearweaponsandconventionalweaponsare()ADifferentpowerB

DifferentkillingrangesCDifferentkillingeffectsDDifferentdeterrence正確答案：ABC第7題Whichcountriesinthefollowingarerecognizedinternationallyascountrywithnuclearweapons()AUnitedStatesBEnglandCFranceDChina正確答案：ABCD第8題The

energyof

nuclearfusionisfourtimesmorethan

that

ofnuclearfission.第9題Depleteduraniumbombsarenuclearweapons.第10題NeutronbombsaregenerallykilotonTNTequivalent.

第11題Amongthenuclearpowers

of

the

world,China'sfirstatomicbombandhydrogenbombexplodedthelatestandChina

conductedtheleastnumberofnucleartests.

2.2Leading-edgeinnovation——Schoolassignment第1題TheatomicnumberofthenewelementthatwasdiscoveredbyAsiansatthefirsttimeis()

A111B112C113D114第2題Theworld'sfirstnuclear-poweredicebreakeris()ASovietLeninBSavannahCLu'aoDRussia's50thanniversary第3題WhenwasChina'sfirstnuclearsubmarinecompletedandlaunched()A1968B1970C1998D2008第4題Inthefollowing,whicharetheimportantadvantagesofnuclearpoweredicebreakers()AstrongenduranceBhighpowerC

highicebreakingcapacityDhighmobility正確答案：ABCD第5題NASAhaslaunchedaprogramtostudythespaceshuttlewhichcanflyto()andeventuallybecomeaninterstellarspaceshuttleAJupiterBGanymedeCEuropaDMars正確答案：ABC第6題Atpresent,thereare22aircraftcarriersin10countriesallovertheworld,Theaircraftcarriers.BelongingtoUnitedStatesareallnuclear-powered.

第7題atpresent,onlytheUSandFrenchnavieshavenuclearpoweredaircraftcarriersintheworld,andtheUSaircraftcarrierhasbeenfullynuclear.

第8題

Sofar,thereareonlyfivecountriesintheworldthatownnuclear-poweredsubmarinesandcanbuildnuclearsubmarinesbythemselves.ThesecountiesareUnitedStates,Britain,Russia,FranceandChina.第9題TheU.S."Nautilus"ballisticmissilenuclearsubmarineistheworld’slargestnuclearsubmarine,withalengthof171metersandawidthof25meters.Thewaterdisplacementandtheunderwaterdisplacementof"Nautilus"is20000tons,and30000tons,respectively.The"Nautilus"submarinecanreachthedepthof500meters2.3Humanhealth——Schoolassignment第1題In

ionsensingsmokedetector,theparticlesreleasedfromradioactivesourcedecayare()AαBβCγDe第2題Themostcommonlyusedradioisotopesinatomicbatteriesare()Astrontium-90Bplutonium-238Cpolonium-210Dcobalt-60正確答案：AB第3題Accordingtothetypesofacceleratedparticles,acceleratorsaredividedinto()AElectronacceleratorB

ProtonacceleratorCHeavyionacceleratorD

Lowenergyaccelerator正確答案：ABC第4題Theadvantagesoffoodirradiationare()ANoradioactivityB

NotoxicsubstancesareproducedCItdoesnotdestroythenutritionalvalueandhasnopathogeniceffectDIthasnoadverseeffectsongrowth,developmentandheredity正確答案：ABCD第5題Thefirstandwidelyappliedradiationmethodsfordiseasediagnoseinclude()A

X-rayfluoroscopyBX-rayfilmCbariummealX-rayradiographyDX-raytomography正確答案：AB第6題Itissafetoirradiatefoodwithadoseoflessthan10kGy.第7題Radioactivetracerscanbeatomsorcompounds第8題The"technetiumcow"(alsooccasionallycalleda"molybdenumcow")isamedicalisotopegeneratorwithvariousstructuralforms,andthesimplestoneischromatographygenerator.第9題Inadditiontoeliminatingstaticelectricity,theradioactivesourcecanalsobeusedtomakelightningarrester.2.4Cleanenergy——Schoolassignment第1題Theconcentrationofuraniuminthereactorisabout()A0.71%B3-5%C>20%D>90%第2題In

which

yeardidtheChernobylnuclearaccidentoccur?（）A1984B1985C1986D1987第3題Who

discovered

radioactivedecay()ARoentgenBBecquerelCCuriecoupleDRutherford第4題Isotopesofhydrogeninclude()AProtuberantBDeuteriumCTritiumDHelium正確答案：ABC第5題Thecountriesthatadopttheclosednuclearfuelcycleare()AFranceBUKCChinaDSpain正確答案：ABC第6題In

the

following,which

nuclidescanbeusedasnuclearfuel()Auranium-233Bthorium-232Cthorium-233Duranium-235正確答案：AD第7題Theenergyreleasedbythefissionofoneuranium-235nucleusisabout200MeV.第8題Theterm“isotope”isreferredto

atypeofatomicnucleuswithspecificatomicmassnumber,atomicnumberandnuclearenergystate.2.5Lucidwatersandlushmountains——Schoolassignment第1題Beishan,thepreselected

areafor

China’shigh-levelradioactivewastedisposal,islocatedin()province.AQinghaiBGansuCXinjiangDInnerMongolia第2題thevolumereductionmethodsforsolidwasteinclude

A

evaporationvolumereductionBcompressionandvolumereductionCincinerationvolumereduction正確答案：BC第3題China'sradioactivewastemainlycomesfromnuclearpowerplants.第4題Glasssolidificationwasstudiedforlow-levelradioactivewaste.

第5題Thehigh-levelradioactivewasterepositoryshouldbeconstructedinageologicalhostrockwithoutcracks,faults,volcanicactivityandgroundwaterflow.3.1Radiation,anobjectiveexistenceinnature——Schoolassignment第1題【單選題】電離輻射的天然來源不包括A人工機器源B宇宙射線C宇生放射性核素D原生放射性核素第2題Naturalsourcesofionizingradiationdonotinclude___.A

ArtificialmachinesourceBCosmicrayCCosmogenicradionuclideDPrimaryradion