第1題WhichofthefollowingisnotthescopeofPediatrics?(

)APreventionofdiseaseandpromotionofphysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingof

children.BControllingdiettopreventmetabolicdiseaseforallthepeople.CVaccinationisaneffectivepreventivehealthmeasuresforthechildren.DDirectingthementalandbehaviordevelopment.ERespiratoryinfectionisacommonclinicalPediatricdisease.第2題Whichoneisthemosteffectivepreventivehealthmeasuresforthechildren?()AEducationBImmunizationCTimelyinterventionDScreeningofcongenitaldiseasesEDirectthespecialcare第3題Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaboutthechildhood?()ANeonatalperiodisfromumbilicalcordligationto28days.BThereare7stagesinchildhood.CThemostdramaticeventsingrowthanddevelopmentoccurinfetalperiodDFetusisnotbelongingtothechildhood.EThenewbornhashighmorbidityandmortality.第4題Thegeneralrulesofgrowthanddevelopmentisnotinclude:()AFromtoptobottom.BFromfartonear.CFromcoarsetofine.DFromlowleveltohighlevel.EFromsimpletocomplex.第5題Whichdescriptionaboutthemonitorofthegrowthanddevelopmentiscorrect?()AUsingstandingheight,sittingheightandspantoevaluatestatusgain.BTheweightgainisthetotalweightofeachorganandsystem.CHeadcircumferenceisthemosteffectivemonitorofnervoussystemdevelopment.DWeightgainmonitorisonlyhelpfultoevaluatethenutritionalcondition.EDelayedteethingisdefinedasthebabydidnotteetheafter6months.第1題WhatisthereasonofvitaminDdeficiency?()ALackofsunlightBPoorintakeCRapidgrowthDdrugaffectionEAboveall正確答案：E第2題WhatisthemainphysiologicalfunctionofvitaminD?()APromotingintestinalmucosalcellssynthesizecalcium-bindingprotein.BIncreasingrenaltubularreabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorus.CPromotingosteoblastproliferationandosteoclastdifferentiation.DRenaltubularreabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorusEAboveall.正確答案：E第3題Whichcontentoftotalserumcalciumcanleadtotetany?()ALessthan1.55to1.70mmol/L..BLessthan1.70to1.80mmol/L..CLessthan1.75to1.88mmol/L.DLessthan1.80to1.90mmol/L..EMorethan1.75to1.88mmol/L.第4題whichisincludedinclinicalstagesofricketsofvitaminDdeficiency?()ASequelastageBConvalescentstageCActivestageDEarlystageEHyperplasiastage正確答案：ABCD第5題WhatarethemanifestationsoftetanyofvitaminDdeficiency?()ASeizures.BTetany.CLaryngospasm.DThehiddensymptoms.EDevelopmentalretardation.正確答案：ABCDHypoxic-IschemicEncephalopathytask第1題Themaincauseofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyis()AIntrauterineinfectionBHypothermiaCAlveolarsurfactantdeficiencyDNeonatalasphyxiaEAmnioticfluidaspiration第2題Whichisthefirstchoicetocontrolseizuresforinfantwithneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy?()AFurosemideBDiazepamCPhenobarbitalDMidazolamEMannitol第3題Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyiswrong?()APerinatalasphyxiaisthemaincauseofthediseaseBChangesofcerebralbloodflowduringhypoxiaischemiaCDysfunctionofcerebralvascularautonomicregulationduringhypoxiaDBrainmetabolismchangesduringhypoxiaEThedistributionandtypeofbraininjuryonlydependontheseverityandtimeofhypoxiaischemia正確答案：E第4題Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetreatmentofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyintheacutestage.()AMaintainventilationBKeepbloodsugarinthenormalrangeCControlseizuresDRestrictfluidintakeEHypothermiatreatment正確答案：ABCDE第5題Whatarethehighriskfactorsofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy?()APrematuredeliveryBPregnantwomenwithpregnancyinducedhypertensionCDystociaDAbnormalplacentaorumbilicalcordEPrematureruptureofmembranes正確答案：BCDAbnormalgrowthtask第1題Majorcausesoffailuretothriveincludeallofthefollowingexcept:()AFormulafeedingBFailuretoprovidesufficientcaloriesCFailuretoingestsufficientcaloriesDFailuretoretainsufficientcaloriesEMalabsorption第2題Whichoneisnotthepathologicalcausesofshortstature?()AConstitutionalshortstatureBUndernutritionCChronicsystemicdiseasesDEndocrineCausesESGAbabies第3題Whatisnottheetiologyofovergrowth?()APrematureBNormalfamilialvariantsCDiabeticmacrosomiaDCongenitalhyperinsulinismEchromosomalabnormalities第4題Fromthefollowinglist,choosetheappropriateway()toassessgrowthinprematureinfantstodiagnosefailuretothrive.()AUsecorrectedage(subtractweekspremature)untilage1~2yrBDeterminewhethertwomajorgrowthpercentilesarecrossedCAddadditionalweightasifthechildhadbeenbornattermDDeterminetheweighttolengthratioEDonotuseheadcircumferenceuntilage24months正確答案：ABCD第5題Thecharacteristicsoffamilialshortstatureinclude:()AFamilyhistoryofshortstatureBNormalheight&weightatbirth,Birthweight>2.5kgCHeight<3rdpercentileforchronologicageDDelayedpubertyEPredictedadultheight<3rdpercentile正確答案：ABCEPrematureInfanttask第1題Lowbirthweightmeans()Abirthweightlessthan1,000gramsBbirthweightlessthan1,500gramsCbirthweightlessthan2,000grams.Dbirthweightlessthan2,500gramsEbirthweightlessthan3,000grams第2題Definitionofprematureinfantis()ABabiesthatarebornbefore32weeksBBabiesthatarebornbefore34weeksCBabiesthatarebornbefore37weeksDBabiesthatarebornbefore38weeksEBabiesthatarebornbefore40weeks第3題Definitionofextremeprematurityis()ABabiesthatarebornbefore28weeksBBabiesthatarebornbefore32weeksCBabiesthatarebornbefore34weeksDBabiesthatarebornbefore36weeksEBabiesthatarebornbefore37weeks第4題Commoncomplicationsofprematureinfant()ArespiratorydistresssyndromeBintraventricularhemorrhageCnecrotizingenterocolitisDinfectionEanemia正確答案：ABCDE第5題Nurserycareofprematureinfantinclude()AthermalcontrolBadministeringoxygenCfluidrequirementDfeedingEpreventionofinfection正確答案：ABCDENRDStask第1題Whichdescribesaboutpulmonarysurfactantisnotcorrect?()AAcomplexmixtureofphospholipids,neutrallipidsandproteinsBSynthesizedandsecretedbyalveolartypeIcellsCBegintoproducefrom20weeksgestationandincreaserapidlytill35weeksDMaintainalveolarstabilityEDecreasesurfacetensionatair-liquidinterface第2題Whatisthemainreasonthatdiabeticmothernewborniseasytohappenrespiratorydistress?()AAntagonisticeffectoffetalhyperinsulinemiaonadrenocorticosteroidsBPostnatalhypoglycemiaaffectsthesynthesisofsurfactantCTheincreasedrateofcesareansectionDSusceptibletoinfectionEMacrosomia第3題Whatistheroleofpulmonarysurfactant?(

)AReducethetensionofalveolarsurfaceBPreventend-expiratoryalveolifromcollapsingCMaintainfunctionalresidualcapacityDMaintainlungcomplianceEStabilizealveolarpressureandreducefluidleakagefromcapillariesintothealveoli正確答案：ABCDE第4題WhatchangescanbemadeinX-rayofneonatalrespiratorydistresssyndrome?(

)AGround-glasschangeBAir-bronchogramCWhitelungDLung

volume

reductionEAtelectasiscoexistswithemphysema正確答案：ABCD第5題Whatareventilationcomplications?(

)AVentilatorrelatedpneumoniaBPatentductusarterialCAirleakDBronchialpulmonarydysplasia(BPD)EHyperglycemia正確答案：ACDHypoxicIschemicEncephalopathytask第1題WhichbloodtypeisthemostcommoncauseofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornbyABOincompatibility()AthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeABBthemotheristypeABandtheinfantistypeOCthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeAorBDthemotheristypeAandtheinfantistypeBEthemotheristypeBandtheinfantistypeA第2題clinicalmanifestationsofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewborninclude()AjandiceBanemiaChepatosplenomegalyDkernicterusEallofabove正確答案：E第3題thecharacteristicsofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornbyABOincompatibilityinclude()AthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeAorBBThisdiseaseisfoundinfirst-borninfantsConlyabout33%ofsuchinfantsarepositiveCoombstestDonlyabout20%ofthesedeveloptruehemolysis.Eallofabove正確答案：E第4題manifestationsofkernicterusinclude()AlethargyBpoorfeedingCseizureDopisthotonosEhearingloss正確答案：ABCDE第5題sideeffectsofphototherapyinclude()AmucosalinjuryBdiarrheaCrashDoverheatingEbronzebabysyndrome正確答案：ABCDEOVERVIEWOFRESPIRATORYSYSTEMtask第1題Whichisnottheanatomicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofthechildrern'srespiratorytract?()ANovibrissaorciliainnasalcavityBSmallerairwayCFewmucosalvesselsDHighsecretionsELowserumIgAlevel第2題Whatistheborderoftheupperrespiratorytractandthelowerrespiratorytract?()APharynxBTheloweredgeofthecricoidcartilageCVocalcordsDEpiglottisELarynx第3題Whatkindofdiseaseispulmonaryfunctiontestusedinchildren?()APneumoniaBBronchiolitisCBronchialasthmaDRespiratoryfailureEAcuteupperrespiratorytractinfetion第4題Whataretheimportantsignsofchildren'srespiratoryexamination?(

)ACyanosisBTachypneaCRetractionsDRalesENasalflaring正確答案：ABCDE第5題Bloodgasanalysiscan()AReflectgasexchangestatusBReflectbloodacid-basebalanceCJudgethedegreeofhypoxiaDDeterminewhetherthereisrespiratoryfailureEAlltheabovearewrong正確答案：ABCDPNEUMONIAtask第1題Whichoneiscorrectaboutthecourseofthepneumonia:()Athecourseofacutepneumoniaisnolongerthan1monthBthecourseofacutepneumoniaisnolongerthan2weeksCThecourseofprolongedpneumoniaisnolongerthan2monthsDThecourseofchronicpneumoniaislongerthan2monthsEThecourseofchronicpneumoniaislongerthan6months第2題Thediagnosticcriteriaoftachypneaofchildrenbelow2months:()ARespiratoryRate≥70/minuteBRespiratoryRate≥60/minuteCRespiratoryRate≥50/minuteDRespiratoryRate≥40/minuteERespiratoryRate≥30/minute第3題Thecourseofantibiotictherapyofmycoplasmapneumoniaepneumoniainchildren:()A1weekBatleast2~3weeksC3daysD6weeksE7daysMultiplechoice第4題Themaincomplicationsofpneumoniainchildren:()AempyemaBvomitingCpyopneumothroraxDdiarrheaEbullaeoflung正確答案：ACE第5題Theclassificationofpneumoniainchildrenincluding:()AetiologicalBpathologicalCcourseofthepneumoniaDseverityofthepneumoniaEinfectioussitesofthepneumonia正確答案：ABCDEBRONCHIOLITIStask第1題ThecommononsetageforBronchiolitisis()Ayoungerthan5yearsoldByoungerthan2yearsoldespecially2-6monthsC5-8yearsoldD<28daysoldEnoneofabove第2題ThemostcomonpathogenthatcauseBronchiolitis?()AEBBRSVCADVDCMVEinfluenzavirus第3題Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalsymptomofbronchiolitis()AcoughingBrhinorrheaCsneezingDwheezingEtachypnea第4題Whichofthefollowingconditionsputsaninfantathigherriskformoreseveredisease?()AprematurityBcongenitalheartdiseaseCDownsyndromeDanatomicdefectsoftheairwaysEAlloftheabove第5題Whichofthefollowingtreatmentsmayimproveoutcomesforbronchiolitispatients?()AventolinBhypertonicsaline(3%)CamoxilDcombinationofepinephrineanddexamethasone.EsneezeFribavirinBronchialAsthmatask第1題What’sthecorenatureofasthma?()AHeterogeneityBAirwayhyperresponsivenessCChronicairwayinflammationDAirflowlimitationEBronchospasm第2題Duringacuteattacksofasthma,whichoneofthefollowingindicatesthemostseriouscondition?()AChesttightnessBDyspneaCRetractionDLotsofwheezingsoundESilentlung正確答案：E第3題Choosethemostimportantanti-inflammationmedicationforlong-termcontrollertreatmentandthequick-relievermedication?()AOralcorticosteroidandshort-actingβ2-agonistsBICSandlong-actingβ2-agonistsCLeukotrienereceptorantagonistsandshort-actingβ2-agonistsDICSandshort-actingβ2-agonistsEOmalizumabandoralcorticosteroid第4題Thepathophysiologyofasthmainclude()ABronchospasmBAirwaywallswellingCAirwaymucusplugDAirwayremodellingEAirwayinflammationinfiltration正確答案：ABCDE第5題Whichone()support()thediagnosisofasthma?()AincreaseinFEV1of>12%predicted10-15minutesafterinhalingSABABincreaseinFEV1by>12%frombaselineafter4weeksofanti-inflammationtreatmentCpositivebronchialchallengetestDaveragedailydiurnalPEFvariability>13%over2weeksEFVCfallsmorethan20%正確答案：ABCDVMCtask第1題Myocarditisreferstoinflammationhappenedonheartexcept__.()AheartmuscleBendocardiumCpericardiumtDmyocardiumEcoronaryartery正確答案：E第2題__isthemostcommoncauseofmyocarditis.()AViralinfectionBBacterialinfectionCMycoticinfectionDMycoplasmainfectionEAutoimmunedisorders第3題Herearethefactorsthatcandirectimpairthemyocardialcontractilityanddiastolicfunction,except__.()AischemicheartdiseaseBmyocarditisCinfectiveendocarditisDcardiomyopathyEmyocardialinfarction第4題WhichoneisnotsuitableforthetreatmentofVMC?()ArestBprotectcardiacmuscleCantivirusDantioxidantEantibioticMultiplechoice正確答案：E第5題WhatkindsofcardiacarrhythmiacanhappenedontheVMCpatients?()AventriculartachycardiaBAVB(atrioventricularblock)CcardiacarrestDprematurebeatsEatrialtachycardia正確答案：ABCDECHDtask第1題Congenitalheartdisease(CHD)isdefinedascardiacorgreatbloodvesselmalformationoccursduringthe__?Aembryo

BinfantCadult

DoldEyoung第2題ThephysicalfindingsofCHDcanbeaslist,except__.()ApoordevelopmentBcyanosisCspidernevusDclubbingoftoesandfingersEothermalformations第3題Whichare()thecharacter()ofthemurmurintheVSD?()ApitchedBharshCpan-systolicDheardbestattheleftsternalborderinthethirdandfourthintercostalspacesEallabove正確答案：E第4題Whichonesarethestructuresuniqueformaintainingthefetalcirculation?()Apatentforamenovale:BpatentductusarteriosusCpulmonaryarteryDaortaEpulmonaryvein正確答案：AB第5題WhichonescouldbethesymptomsoftheCHDpatient?()AfatigabilityBinterruptsuckChoarsenessDperspirationErecurrentrespiratoryinfection正確答案：ABCDEKawasakiDiseasetask第1題WhichstatementisnotcorrectaboutKawasakidisease?()AMostfrequentlyoccursinchildrenover5yearsoldBItisdistributedinallcountriesintheworld,withthehighestincidenceamongAsiansCEasyinvolvementofcoronaryarteriesDHigh-dosegammaglobulinandaspirintherapyEMoreboysthangirls第2題WhichoneisnottheprincipleclinicalmanifestationsofKawasakidisease?()AFeverBPleomorphicrashCBilateralbulbarnonexudativeconjunctivalinjectionDCervicallymphnodesareswollenwithpurulentEStrawberrytongue第3題Whendoescoronaryarterydamageoccurmostfrequentlyinthecourseofkawasakidisease?()A1-2weeksB2-3weeksC2-4weeksD3-5weeksE4-6weeks第4題WhataretheinitialtreatmentsofKawasakidiseaseintheacutephase?()AInfliximabBAspirin+GlucocorticoidsCGlucocorticoidsDGammaglobulin+AspirinEGlucocorticoid+Gammaglobulin第5題HowlongshouldaspirinbetakenorallyinthepatientwithKawasakidiseaseiswithoutcoronaryarteryaneurysm?()AStoptakingmedicineafterfeverBAfter2weeksoffever,thedrugwasstoppedCContinueoraladministrationfor1yearDAfter3daysoffever,thedrugwasstoppedEOraladministrationfor6to8weeksafterillnessonset正確答案：EInfantileDiarrheatask第1題Whichisthemostcommonpathogenofinfantilediarrheainautumnandwinter?()ARotavirusBCalicivirusCECHOvirusDCoxsackievirusEAdenovirus第2題Whatisusuallyaccompaniedbyrotavirusdiarrhea?()AUpperrespiratoryinfectionBRashCHepatitisDLymphadenectasisEIntestinalperforation第3題Whichofthefollowingvirusescancauseinfantilediarrhea?()ARotavirusBInfluenzavirusCAstrovirusDIntestinaladenovirusEEpstein-Barrvirus正確答案：ACD第4題Whichoffollowingbacteriacouldcauseinvasiveenteritisinclude?()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibriocholeraeDStaphylococcusaureusEEnteroadherent-aggregativeFcoli(EAEC)正確答案：ABD第5題Whicharethecharacteristicofinvasivediarrhea?()AMucopurulentbloodystoolBStoolWBC(+)CStoolRBC(+)DToxicapprearanceEWaterystool正確答案：ABCD第6題WhicharethecharacteristicofRotavirusenteritis?()AYelloworlikeeggdropsoupBMucopurulentbloodystoolCWithoutfishyorfoulsmellDSelf-limiteddiseaseERestorein3-8days正確答案：ACDE第7題Children,6months.Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?

AModerateisotonicdehydration

BSevereisotonicdehydrationCModeratehypotonicdehydration

DSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydration

第8題Convulsionoccurencesafterdehydrationhavebeencorrectedindiarrheaofinfants.Whichisthemostpossiblecause?()AFebrileconvulsionBEpilepticseizureCHypoglycemiaDHypocalcemiaEHypokalemia第9題Theclinicalmanifestationofmoderatedehydration,whichofthefollowingiswrong?()

ADepressedorirritableBTheeyesocketandanteriorfontanelleareobviouslysunkenCCrylesstears,urinevolumedecreasedsignificantlyDColdlimbs,decreasedbloodpressureEDryskinwithpoorelasticity第10題Exceptforwhichone,itisthecharacteristicofhypertonicdehydration?()AHighfever,sweatingandinsufficientdrinkingwaterBIrritability,highmuscletension,convulsionCBothintracellularandextracellularfluiddecreasedDNoobviousthirstECerebralhemorrhageorcerebralthrombosismayoccur第11題Themechanismofmetabolicacidosiscausedbydiarrheainchildrenis?()ALossofalargeamountofalkalinesubstancescausedbyvomitinganddiarrheaBThenutritionislowerthanthebodyneeds,andthebodyfatdecomposestoproducealargenumberofketonesCDehydrationreducesbloodvolumeandbloodflow,resultinginhypoxiaDInsufficientrenalbloodflowandreducedurinevolume,resultingintheaccumulationofacidicmetabolitesEInsufficienttissueperfusionandbloodconcentration正確答案：ABCDEFluidtherapytask第1題Whichisthemostcommonpathogenofinfantilediarrheainautumnandwinter?()ARotavirusBCalicivirusCECHOvirusDCoxsackievirusEAdenovirus第2題Whatisusuallyaccompaniedbyrotavirusdiarrhea?()AUpperrespiratoryinfectionBRashCHepatitisDLymphadenectasisEIntestinalperforation第3題Whichofthefollowingvirusescancauseinfantilediarrhea?(

)ARotavirusBInfluenzavirusCAstrovirusDIntestinaladenovirusEEpstein-Barrvirus正確答案：ACD第4題Whichoffollowingbacteriacouldcauseinvasiveenteritisinclude?()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibriocholeraeDStaphylococcusaureusEEnteroadherent-aggregativeFcoli(EAEC)正確答案：ABD第5題Whicharethecharacteristicofinvasivediarrhea?()AMucopurulentbloodystoolBStoolWBC(+)CStoolRBC(+)DToxicapprearanceEWaterystool正確答案：ABCD第6題WhicharethecharacteristicofRotavirusenteritis?()AYelloworlikeeggdropsoupBMucopurulentbloodystoolCWithoutfishyorfoulsmellDSelf-limiteddiseaseERestorein3-8days正確答案：ACDE第7題Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?()AModerateisotonicdehydrationBSevereisotonicdehydrationCModeratehypotonicdehydrationDSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydrationASevereisotonicdehydrationBModeratehypotonicdehydrationCSeverehypotonicdehydrationDSeverehypertonicdehydration第8題Children,6months.Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?()AModerateisotonicdehydration

BSevereisotonicdehydration

CModeratehypotonicdehydration

DSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydration第9題Theclinicalmanifestationofmoderatedehydration,whichofthefollowingiswrong?()ADepressedorirritableBTheeyesocketandanteriorfontanelleareobviouslysunkenCCrylesstears,urinevolumedecreasedsignificantlyDColdlimbs,decreasedbloodpressureEDryskinwithpoorelasticity第10題Exceptforwhichone,itisthecharacteristicofhypertonicdehydration?()AHighfever,sweatingandinsufficientdrinkingwaterBIrritability,highmuscletension,convulsionCBothintracellularandextracellularfluiddecreasedDNoobviousthirstECerebralhemorrhageorcerebralthrombosismayoccur第11題Themechanismofmetabolicacidosiscausedbydiarrheainchildrenis?(

)ALossofalargeamountofalkalinesubstancescausedbyvomitinganddiarrheaBThenutritionislowerthanthebodyneeds,andthebodyfatdecomposestoproducealargenumberofketonesCDehydrationreducesbloodvolumeandbloodflow,resultinginhypoxiaDInsufficientrenalbloodflowandreducedurinevolume,resultingintheaccumulationofacidicmetabolitesEInsufficienttissueperfusionandbloodconcentration正確答案：ABCDEInfantileHepatitisSyndrometask第1題Whatarecausesofinfantilehepatitissyndrome?()AInfectionBCongenitalmetabolicabnormalitiesCBiliaryatresiaDToxicityEParenteralnutritionassociatedcholestasis正確答案：ABCDE第2題Whatofthefollowingdoweneedtotestforinfantilehepatitissyndrome?()ALiverFunctionBCoagulationroutineTestCExaminationofvirusesDTandemmassspectrometryEUltrasound正確答案：ABCDE第3題Whatisdiagnosticcriteriaof

infantilehepatitissyndrome?(

)ASerumtotalbilirubin＜85mol/L(5mg/dl),directbilirubin＞17.1mol/l(1.0mg/dl);

BSerumtotalbilirubin＞85mol/L(5mg/dl),theproportionofdirectbilirubinintotalbilirubin＞20%;

CChangeoffecalcolor

DSplenomegalyEAbnormalcoagulation

正確答案：AB第4題WhatarethecommonlyuseddrugsofCholagogicandrelievingjaundice?()Aursodeoxycholicacid,UDCABPhenobarbitalCTraditionalChinesemedicineDS-adenosylmethionineECompoundglycyrrhizin正確答案：ABCDE第5題WhatarethecommonlyuseddrugsofImprovingliverfunction?()ACompoundglycyrrhizinBReducedglutathioneCPolyenephosphatidylcholineDbicyclolandbifendate,Ehepatocytegrowthfactor.正確答案：ABCDEFundamentalsofImmunologyinChildrentask第1題Whatkindofcellisresponsibleforproducingantibodiesinhumanbody?()ACD4+TcellBNKcellCCD8+TcellDKcellEplasmacell正確答案：E第2題WheredoTcellsdifferentiateandmature?()AbonemarrowBspleenCthymusDpharyngealtonsilElymphnodes第3題Whichofthefollowingisthelargestimmunoglobulin?()AIgABIgGCIgMDIgDEIgE第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinnateimmunityisfalse?()AtheeffectrangeiswideBtheeffectisfastCtheeffectintensityislowDitisaffectedbyantigenstimulationEthereisnoimmunememoryeffect第5題Whichofthefollowingareinnateimmunecells?()AMacrophagesBDendriticcellsCNaturalkillercellsDneutrophilsEBcells正確答案：ABCD第6題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofchildrenimmunesystemistrue?()ATheimmuneorgansandimmunecellsarequitematureatbirth,buttheimmunefunctionisrelativelylowBNeutrophilsintheneonatalperiodaresufficienttopreventsuppurativeinfectionCDeficiencyofmononuclearmacrophagefunctioninneonatalperiodDNeonatalTH2ismoredominantthanTH1,whichisbeneficialtoavoidmother-childimmunerejection,butpronetoallergyEBecausecomplementcanbetransmittedfrommothertofetus,thelevelofcomplementinneonatesisclosetothatofadults正確答案：ACDImmunodeficiencyDiseaseinPediatricstask第1題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWASsisfalse?()AThereisanY-linkedrecessivemutationintheWAS.BTheclinicalmanifestationsareinfantonset,eczema,recurrentinfectionandthrombocytopenia.CThelaboratoryexaminationcouldfindthrombocytopenia,abnormalcytoskeletonandunstableexpressionofsurfacecytokines.DLackofdelayedskinhypersensitivityinWAS.EThetreatmentisstemcelltransplantation.第2題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCVIDisfalse?()ARepeatedinfectioninolderoryoungerchildrenwithCVID.BTheetiologyofCVIDisclear.CThediagnosisofCVIDdependsontheexclusionofotherPIDsDTheincidenceofautoimmunediseasesishigh.EImmunoglobulinsupplementandpreventioninfectionaretheprimarytreatment.第3題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXLAisfalse?()AThecausesaremutationoftheBTKgene.BXLAisdefectiveincellularimmunity.CItispronetoallergyandautoimmunediseases.DLackofBcellsandimmunoglobulin,can'tproducespecificantibodies.EThetreatmentisIVIGsubstitution.第4題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCGDisfalse?()AThepathogenicgenesofCGDareautosomalrecessive.BChronicinfectiousgranulomasarethemostimportantclinicalsymptoms.CThefunctionofneutrophilsisdefectiveinCGD.DItispronetoinfectionsinskin,gastrointestinaltract,andurinarytract.EInfectionpreventionandimmunereconstitutionarethemaintreatment.第5題WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSCIDisfalse?()AT-cellisdysfunctional,andB-cellfunctionisnormalinSCID.BSevereinfectionoccursintheearlylifeofSCIDpatients.CRAG-1/2deficiencyandADAdeficiencyarebothSCIDs.DBothTandBcellsaredefectiveinADAdeficiency.ETheonlytreatmentforSCIDisimmunereconstitution.RheumaticFevertask第1題Themostseriousmanifestationofacuterheumaticfeveris()ACarditisBArthritisCChoreaDHeatingtimeEErythemamarginatum第2題Rheumaticfeverisanimmuneinflammatorydiseasecausedbywhichofthefollowingbacterialinfections()AMycobacteriumtuberculosisBGramnegativebacilliCGrampositivecocciDBrucellaEGroupAβhemolyticstreptococcus正確答案：E第3題HowlongdoesrheumaticfeveroccurafterinfectionwithgroupAβhemolyticstreptococcus()A6weeksB4-8weeksC1-2weeksD1-6weeksE3weeks第4題Thecharacteristicpathologicalchangeofrheumaticfeveris()ADenaturedexudationBCollagencelluloselikenecrosis,surroundedbyinflammatorycellinfiltration,thatis,theformationofAschoffbodyCLymphocyteandplasmacellinfiltrationDFibroustissuehyperplasiaEHeartvalvescarring第5題Manifestationsofrheumaticcarditisdonotinclude()AMyocarditisBEndocarditisCPericarditisDAtrialseptaldefectEHeartfailureINFECTIOUSMONONUCLEOSIStask第1題Whichofthefollowingisthepathogenofinfectiousmononucleosis()ARSVBADVCEBVDMPECMV第2題Whichofthefollowingist