PAGEPAGE182022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考三模英語試題（本試題卷共87小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘）第I卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）：略二、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausethecolorredisa________ofgoodluckinChina.A.reason B.hope C.dream D.symbol【1題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國人為什么喜歡紅色？——因為紅色在中國是好運的象征?？疾槊~辨析。reason原因；hope希望；dream夢想；symbol象征。根據(jù)“Becausethecolorredisa...ofgoodluckinChina.”可知，紅色在中國是好運的象征。故選D。2.—Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.—isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something【2題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——好驚奇！湯姆上周測試得了最好的成績?！獩]有什么是不可能的，他這學(xué)期網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)非常努力?？疾椴欢ù~。anything任何東西/事情；nothing沒有什么東西/事情；everything每個東西/事情；something某樣?xùn)|西/事情。根據(jù)“Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek”可知此處表達的是“沒有什么是不可能的”，用nothing。故選B。3.—Haveyoufoundyourlostbookyet?—No.Someonehas________takenitawaybymistake.A.quickly B.rapidly C.especially D.probably【3題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你找到你丟失的書了嗎？——不?？赡苡腥瞬恍⌒陌阉米吡恕？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；rapidly快速地；especially尤其；probably可能。根據(jù)“Someonehas...takenitawaybymistake.”可知，此處推測可能有人錯拿了書，故選D。4.—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoff B.takeoff C.giveup D.setup【4題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你今天必須完成學(xué)校的作業(yè)?！獎e擔(dān)心，媽媽。我不會把今天的工作推遲到明天。

考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；giveup放棄；setup建立。根據(jù)題干中“Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.”講今天必須做完，可推出此處是說不會推到明天，用putoff符合題意。故選A。5.Iknockedatthedoorbut___________answered.Maybetheywenttotheconcert.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody【5題答案】【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我敲了門但沒人應(yīng)答。也許他們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌恕？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)Iknockedatthedoor“我敲了門”及Maybetheywenttotheconcert“也許他們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌恕保芍昧碎T但沒人應(yīng)答，所以空格處填nobody。故選A。6.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either.________tea________coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly；butalso B.Both；and C.Neither；nor D.Either；or【6題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——茶和咖啡，你更喜歡哪一個？——兩者任意一個都可以。茶和咖啡都是我的最愛?？疾檫B詞。A.Notonly；butalso不僅……而且……；B.Both；and兩者都……；C.Neither；nor兩者都不……；D.Either；or或者……或者……。根據(jù)上文Either和本句中謂語are提示，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“兩者都……”的連詞。故選B。7.—Jerryhasastrongmind.—Yes.________hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.A.Though B.Once C.While D.Because【7題答案】【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰里意志堅定?！堑?。一旦他做了決定，幾乎沒有什么能改變他?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Though雖然；Once一旦；While當(dāng)……時；Because因為。根據(jù)“...hemadeadecision,almostnothingcanchangehim.”可知，杰里意志堅定，一旦做了決定，就沒什么能改變他，故選B。8.—Doyouknow___________?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing【8題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道他們什么時候出發(fā)去北京嗎？——知道。他們明天早上8:30乘火車去那里。考查賓語從句。howwouldtheyleaveforBeijing過去將來時，疑問句語序；howwilltheyleaveforBeijing一般將來時，疑問句語序；howtheywouldleaveforBeijing過去將來時，陳述句語序；howtheywillleaveforBeijing一般將來時，陳述句語序。根據(jù)答語中“at8:30tomorrowmorning”可知，問句時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來時，且問句為賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述句語序。故選D。9.—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A.Has;returned;haveseen B.Did;return;sawC.Did;return;haveseen D.Has;returned;saw【9題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他把《小王子》還給圖書館了嗎？——沒有。我去他家時在他桌上看到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。根據(jù)“yet”可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除BC；根據(jù)“whenIcametohishome”可知，第二處用一般過去時，故選D。10.—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who【10題答案】【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道李子柒嗎？——當(dāng)然知道，她是一個美麗的女孩，她制作了許多視頻來展示中國傳統(tǒng)的生活方式?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。whose誰的；where哪里；which哪一個；who誰。句中g(shù)irl是先行詞，表示“人”，所以使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句，whohasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife作girl的定語。故選D。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。Once,therewasalargestoneinthevegetablegardenoftheSmiths.Anyone___11___wenttothevegetablegardensaidthestonewasintheirway.Thatwasveryinconvenient.The___12___Alanasked,“Dad,whydon’twemovethatstoneaway?”DadMikereplied,“Fromyourgrandfather’stime,thestonehasbeenthere.Itistoobigto___13___.”Afteranumberofyears,Alan___14___andbecameafather.Andthebig___15___wasstillthere.Oneday,Alan’swifeGinasaid___16___toMike,“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas___17___thatIfelloverthebigstone.”Mikeanswered,“Thebigstoneistooheavytomove.___18___youcouldtakeitaway,thendoit.IwoulddoitwhenIwasachild.WhatIleaveitthereforonearth?”AfterhearingwhatMikesaid,Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby___19___.Thenextmorning,Ginadecidedtomovethestonewithallhereffortsandshespentseveral___20___diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone.Infact,Ginapreparedtodigit___21___afewdays.Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.Actually,theywerecertainly___22___byitshugesize.WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t___23___it.Inourlife,therearesomanythingsthatarelikethebigstone,whichseemstooheavybutis___24___totakeaway.Sodon’tbecheatedbytheoutsideofthings.Weshouldbe___25___totryandpractice.Wewillfindthatthingsmaynotbeasdifficultaswethink.11.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose12.A.aunt B.uncle C.son D.daughter13.A.eat B.move C.throw D.use14.A.gotup B.gotoff C.gotmarried D.gotout15.A.stone B.tree C.mountain D.sea16.A.angrily B.happily C.calmly D.carefully17.A.unlucky B.lucky C.strange D.funny18.A.Or B.Because C.If D.Although19.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.themselves20.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days21.A.for B.from C.to D.in22.A.cheated B.encouraged C.praised D.thanked23.A.understand B.find C.doubt D.believe24.A.safe B.easy C.hard D.common25.A.honest B.lazy C.brave D.shy【11~25題答案】【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.C15.A16.A17.A18.C19.C20.B21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了關(guān)于塊看起來很重實際很輕的石頭的故事。文章告訴我們：很多時候，阻止我們發(fā)現(xiàn)真相的只是我們的心理障礙，因此不要被事物的表象所迷惑，只要勇于嘗試和實踐，我們就會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多事情其實并不難?！?1題詳解】句意：所有去過菜園的人都說石頭擋住了他們的去路。whom指人，作賓語；who指人，作主語或賓語；which指物，作主語或賓語；whose指人或指物，作定語。此處是定語從句，先行詞是Anyone，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：兒子艾倫問：“爸爸，我們?yōu)槭裁床话涯菈K石頭搬開呢？”aunt阿姨；uncle叔叔；son兒子；daughter女兒。Alan是男孩，結(jié)合“Dad...”可知，艾倫是兒子，故選C。【13題詳解】句意：它太大了，移不動。eat吃；move移動；throw扔；use使用。根據(jù)后文“Dad,Iwanttomoveawaythestone.”可知，是想移動石頭，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年后，艾倫結(jié)婚了，當(dāng)了爸爸。gotup起床；gotoff下車；gotmarried結(jié)婚；gotout出去。根據(jù)“Alan...andbecameafather.”可知，艾倫成婚為人父，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：那塊大石頭還在那里。stone石頭；tree樹；mountain山；sea海。根據(jù)“Andthebig...wasstillthere.”可知，指那塊大石頭還在，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，艾倫的妻子吉娜生氣地對邁克說：“爸爸，我想把石頭搬走?！盿ngrily生氣地；happily開心地；calmly安靜地；carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Iplannedtowaterthevegetablesinthegardenthismorning,butitwas...thatIfelloverthebigstone.”可知，吉娜因為石頭摔倒了，所以很生氣，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：今天早上我打算給花園里的蔬菜澆水，但不幸的是我摔在了那塊大石頭上。unlucky不幸的；lucky幸運的；strange奇怪的；funny滑稽的。根據(jù)“Ifelloverthebigstone”可知，摔在了那塊大石頭上，這是不幸的事，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果你能移走它，那就去做吧。Or或者；Because因為；If如果；Although雖然?！皔oucouldtakeitaway”是“thendoit”的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：聽了邁克的話，吉娜還在考慮如何自己把它搬開。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Ginawasstillthinkingabouthowtomoveitawayby”可知，吉娜還在考慮如何自己把它搬開，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：第二天早上，吉娜決定盡力移動石頭，她花了幾分鐘挖大石頭周圍的土壤。seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據(jù)“shespentseveral...diggingthesoilaroundthebigstone”可知，是花了幾分鐘挖周圍的土，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：事實上，吉娜準(zhǔn)備挖幾天。for持續(xù)；from從；to到；in在……時間內(nèi)。根據(jù)“Ginapreparedtodigit...afewdays”可知，吉娜準(zhǔn)備挖幾天，forafewdays“持續(xù)幾天”，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：事實上，他們肯定被它的巨大外表欺騙了。cheated欺騙；encouraged鼓勵；praised表揚；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Butitdidn’tcosthermuchtimeandenergytomoveit.”可知，她并沒有花太多的時間和精力就移開了大石頭，所以被表象欺騙了，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)吉娜把這個好消息告訴邁克和艾倫時，他們倆都不敢相信。understand理解；find找到；doubt懷疑；believe相信。根據(jù)“WhenGinatoldthisgoodnewstoMikeandAlan,bothofthemcouldn’t...”可知，邁克和艾倫不敢相信石頭被很輕易地移開了，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：在我們的生活中，有很多東西像大石頭一樣，看起來太重，但很容易拿走。safe安全的；easy容易的；hard難的；common共同的。根據(jù)“whichseemstooheavybutis...totakeaway”可知，看起來太重，但很容易拿走，故選B。【25題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去嘗試和實踐。honest誠實的；lazy懶惰的；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Weshouldbe...totryandpractice.”可知，是要勇于嘗試和實踐。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共14小題，每小題2分，滿分28分）（1）InJiaxing,Zhejiang,everyoneisproudofaredboatinNanhuLake.ItwasthestartingpointoftheCPC(中國共產(chǎn)黨).InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會)openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.After100years,theCPChasgrownfromasmallpartyofaround50membersintotheworld’slargestparty,withmorethan91millionmembers.AndnowtheredboatandNanhuLakehavebecomepartofamuseumandasymboloftheCPC’sspirit.Morethan8.92milliontouristsvisiteditoverthepastfiveyears.TeenagersinJiaxinghavealsogrownupwithstoriesofpeoplelikeMaoZedongandDongBiwu.“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”saidHuTianyi,14,astudentatPekingUniversityExperimentalSchoolinJiaxing.“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(種子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(貢獻)tobuildagreatmotherland.”“TheredboatsymbolizestheParty`sspiritofbraveryintakingtheleadanditsdevotion(貢獻)tothepeople,”saidPresidentXiJinpingwhenhevisitedNanhuLakein2017.26.TheFirstNationalCongressmeant________.A.thebuildingoftheChina B.theendingoftheMoralCourseC.theofficialfoundingoftheCPC D.thebeginningoftheeducationprograms27.HuTianyiandhisclassmateslearnabouttheParty’shistoryby________.A.attendingthelectures B.comingoutwitheducationprogramsCmakingredboatmodels D.readingpoems28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inherit”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.傳承 B.授予 C.重視 D.探索29.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencourageusto________.A.knowaboutthefirstmeetingoftheCPC B.payavisittoNanhuLakeinJiaxingC.bemorebraveinfaceofthedifficulties D.passontheRedBoatspirit【26~29題答案】【答案】26.C27.C28.A29.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國“紅色”歷史的?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJuly1921,theFirstNationalCongress(代表大會)openedinShanghai.Thenthedelegates(代表)movedtoaboatonNanhuLakeinJiaxing.There,themeetingmeanttheofficialfoundingoftheCPC.”可知，1921年7月，第一屆全國代表大會在上海召開，會議意味著中國共產(chǎn)黨的正式成立。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inourschool,wehavetheRedBoatandMoralCourse,makeredboatmodelsinSTEMclassandreadpoemsabouttheParty’shistory.”可知，學(xué)校有紅船和道德課程，在STEM課上做紅船模型，讀黨史詩歌。故選C?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“ThesePartyeducationprogramsarelikeseeds(種子)thatencourageustoinheritthespiritandmakecontribution(貢獻)tobuildagreatmotherland.”可知，這些黨的教育事業(yè)就像一粒種子，激勵著我們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)偉大祖國而傳承精神、貢獻力量。此處“inherit”的意思是“繼承，傳承”，故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹“紅船”精神和學(xué)生們是如何學(xué)習(xí)中國“紅色”歷史的，選項D“弘揚紅船精神”符合主題，故選D。（2）ThesecondliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldintheafternoonofMar.23,deliveredbyShenzhou-13crew(機組)membersZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfutostudentsonEarth.Wangperformedseveralscientificexperiments.Inoneexperiment,WangusedatoyofBingDwenDwen,thepopularmascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,toshowhowobjectsflyinaweightless(失重的)environment.Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.HundredsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.Beforeendingtheclass,theastronautsansweredquestionstakenfrommembersofthepublicandraisedbystudents.Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.PangZhihao,aretiredspaceflightresearcherfromtheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologyandauthorofseveralspace-themedbooks,saidtheclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem.“Manywell-knownscientistswerecreatedbytheirinterestandcuriosityabout‘strangethings’.Theexperimentsdonebytheastronautswillput‘questionmarks’inourstudents’minds,andtheyoungsterswillthenmovetofindanswersandexploremoreplacesunknowntohumankind,”hesaid.30.Whatquestionsdidthestudentsnotaskintheevent?A.Whethercoldwaterisavailable.B.Howtotakecareofcrewmembers’skin.C.IfthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation.D.Howtearsmoveinamicrogravitationalenvironment.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facets”mean?A.parts B.faces C.problems D.questions32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.PangZhihaoisoneofShenzhou-13crewmembers.B.Studentsraisedquestionsforcrewmembersabouthowtotakecareoftheireyes.C.ThousandsofstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandUrumqiwatchedtheevent.D.Shenzhou-13membersshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipment.33.WhatdoesPangZhihaothinkoftheclassfromChina’sspacestation?A.Itcanimplanttheloveofscienceandcreativityinstudents.B.Itwillencouragestudentstobeastronauts.C.ItwasheldforstudentsinBeijing,LhasaandWuhan.D.Itwillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallyteenagers.34.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Space.【30~34題答案】【答案】30.A31.A32.D33.A34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示失重環(huán)境中的一些知識。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace,suchashowtotakecareoftheirskin,whetherhotwaterisavailable,ifthemoonlooksdifferentfromtheTiangongstation,andhowtearsmoveinamicrogravitational(微重力)environment.”可知，問題包括如何護理皮膚、是否有熱水、月球與天宮站的外觀是否不同，以及眼淚在微重力環(huán)境下如何運動。故選A?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Thequestionscoveredvariousfacetsoflifeandworkinspace”及后文提到的問題可知，這些問題涉及太空生活和工作的各個方面，此處“facets”的意思是“各方面”，與part語意相近，故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyalsoshowedstudentstwopiecesofcutting-edgescientificequipmentinsidethespacestation.”可知，他們還向?qū)W生們展示了空間站內(nèi)的兩件尖端科學(xué)設(shè)備。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theclasswillbean“eye-opener”foryoungsters,especiallystudents,byimplantingtheloveofscienceandcreativityinthem”可知，通過在學(xué)生中灌輸對科學(xué)和創(chuàng)造力的熱愛，這門課將使年輕人，尤其是學(xué)生“大開眼界”，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三位宇航員在太空上授課，向同學(xué)們展示太重環(huán)境中的一些知識，主題是關(guān)于太空，故選D。（3）ZouBinwasconsideredasabitofastrangechildwhenhebeganbuildingwallswithbricks(磚)attheageof16.Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.Theworkattheconstructionplacewasquitehardforateenager,butZoucarriedonandpushedhimselftogetoverallthedifficulties.Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.“Iwillcontinuetoworkintheconstructionindustry,learntoimprovemyself,knowaboutindustrialdevelopment,andhelpworkersgetmorechancesforbetterdevelopment.”Zousaid.Zouhassetagreatexampleforallthepeople.35.WhydidothersthinkZouBinwasstrange?A.Becausehedidn’twantmoney. B.Becausehenevertalkedtoothers.CBecausehewastheyoungestworker. D.Becausehewassoseriousaboutthework.36.WhatdidZoutrytodowhenhewasworking?A.Toimprovehisskills. B.Toworkasquicklyaspossible.C.Tolearnfromotherskilledworkers. D.Tobuildasmanybricksaspossible.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“construction”meaninthepassage?A.設(shè)計 B.裝飾 C.銷售 D.建筑38.Whichistherightorderoftheeventsaccordingtothetext?①Zouwonaprizeinthecompetition.②Zoustartedworkinginaconstructionplace.③Zouisproudofhisachievements.④Zoumovedfromoneplacetoanother.A.④①②③ B.④②③① C.②③④① D.②④①③39.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldmakeeffortsfordreams B.ZouBindoesthesamejobashispeersC.ZouBindoesn’ttakehisworkseriously D.ZouBinislessefficientthanotherworkers【35~39題答案】【答案】35.D36.A37.D38.D39.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述鄒斌是一位認(rèn)真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不斷提升自己，用努力和對工作的熱愛取得了成功。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whileotherstriedtobuildwallsasquicklyaspossiblebecausetheywerepaidaccordingtothenumberofbrickstheylaid,Zouhadhighstandardsandpulledhiswallsdownifhethoughttheyweren’tgoodenough.”可知，當(dāng)其他人試圖盡快建造城墻時，因為他們的工資是根據(jù)他們鋪的磚的數(shù)量而定的，鄒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)很高，如果他認(rèn)為他的墻不夠好，他就會拆掉。因此人們認(rèn)為他的奇怪之處在于他對工作很認(rèn)真，故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewasworking,hepaidattentiontoimprovinghisskillsandpracticedagainandagain.”可知，當(dāng)他工作時候，他注意提高他的技能，一遍又一遍地練習(xí)。故選A?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Zoudecidedtodothesamejobashisfathertoworkasaconstructionworker.”可知，鄒決定做和父親一樣的工作，當(dāng)一名建筑工人。所以“construction”的意思是“建筑”，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BorninavillageinCentralChina’sHunanprovincein1995,hechoseajobdifferentfrommostpeopleofhisage.”，“Zoualsoremembersthatheonlystayedatanyplaceforthreemonthsatmostbeforemovingontothenext,takingbusesforhoursandcarryingallofhisdailythings.”，“ThateffortoftryingtobeperfectmayexplainwhyhebecamethefirstChinesepersontowinaprizeinbricklayingatWorldSkillsin2015.”和“Nowadays,whenhepassestheplaceswhereheworks,heseesmanytallcitybuildingsandfeelsasenseofpridewhenhethinksofthewallsandroadshehasbuilt.Hiseffortsandloveforworkhelpedhimtogetbricklayingskillsandachievesuccess.”可知，事件發(fā)生的順序是②④①③，故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述鄒斌是一位認(rèn)真出色的建筑工人，他工作精益求精，不斷提升自己，用努力和對工作的熱愛取得了成功。從鄒斌的故事中我們也可以知道我們應(yīng)該為夢想而努力，故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出填入空白處最佳選項。Haveyoueverwokenupandfeltlikeyoucouldn’tmove?Manypeoplemaybehavethisexperience.Itiscalledsleepparalysis(睡眠麻痹).____40____Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.Infact,therearesomewaystokeepawayfromsuchanuncomfortablefeeling.Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.____41____Therefore,itishardforyoutostayinsleepingstatewhenthealarmrings.Bothyourbodyandyourmindcanwakeuponcethealarmrings.____42____Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.Ifyouarelackofsleep,itispossibletoexperiencesleepparalysis.Besides,ifyouhavelow-qualitysleep,thepainfulfeelingmayalsoshowup.Sosleepwelltoavoidsleepparalysis.Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule(時間表).Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.____43____Forexample,stayinguplateandthengoingtobedincreasesthechancetomeetwithsleepparalysis.Sleeptimehasagreatinfluenceonoursleepquality.Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.____44____Byfollowingtheaboveadvice,youwillsaygoodbyetoit.Hopeyouhaveabettersleep.A.Makesureyouhaveenoughandgoodsleep.B.Onceitisbroken,somethingmaygowrong.C.Itmakessureyoucanwakeupatacertaintime.D.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuch.E.Agoodsleepschedulecanbringmorehappinessindailylife.F.Sleepparalysishappenswhenapersonisfallingasleeporwakingup.【40~44題答案】【答案】40.F41.C42.A43.B44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了生活中一種特殊的現(xiàn)象——睡眠麻痹，并提出了幾種應(yīng)對睡眠麻痹的方法。【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Itiscalledsleepparalysis(睡眠麻痹)...Itreallytroublestheonewhoexperiencesit.”可知，此處在介紹睡眠麻痹，選項F“睡眠麻痹發(fā)生在一個人入睡或醒來的時候”符合語境，故選F。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Setanalarmbeforeyoufallasleep.”可知，在睡覺前設(shè)好鬧鐘，設(shè)立鬧鐘是為了讓自己在特定時間醒來，選項C“它確保你能在特定的時間醒來”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Inotherwords,youneedtovaluesleepandhaveagoodresteveryday,whichdoesgoodtoanormalandhealthylife.”可知，換句話說，你需要重視睡眠，每天好好休息，這對正常健康生活是有好處的。此處強調(diào)睡眠的重要性，選項A“確保你有充足和良好的睡眠”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Trynottochangeyoursleepschedule(時間表).Bothourbodiesandmindshavegotusedtoourdailyactivitiesatacertaintime.”可知，盡量不要改變你的睡眠時間表，我們的身體和思想都已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了我們在某一特定時間的日?；顒?，所以不要改變時間表，選項B“一旦它壞了，就可能出問題”符合語境，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sleepparalysisisjustatrickthatyourmindisplayingonyourbody.”可知，睡眠麻痹癥只是你的大腦在你的身體上玩的一個把戲，所以沒必要太擔(dān)心，選項D“沒有必要過分擔(dān)心”符合語境，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)單詞或所給單詞的正確形式。（每空不超過3個詞）Whatisart?AccordingtotheCollinsCobuildDictionary,“Artismadeupofpaintings,sculptures(雕塑)orgoodsthat___45___(create)forpeopletolookatandadmireorthinkabout.”___46___Idon’tagreewithitsopinion.First,Idon’tthinkartisalways“createdforpeopletolookat”.____47____(recent),IwasinamuseumwhereIsawavase(花瓶)thatwasoverfivethousandyearsold.Thevasewasused___48___(hold)waterfromtheriver.Whenthepeoplemadeit,theyweren’tthinkingabout“art”.Second,Ithinkitisn’tcompletebecauseitdoesn’tmentionanythingabout____49____(skill).ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree____50____.Ithinkartshouldmakeyouthinkmuch____51____(deep).Whenyoulookatart,somethingwouldcatchyoureyesandmakeyoustopandwonder.LeonardodaVinciwasa____52____(talent)artistwhostudiedformanyyearstolearnhisskill.HisMonaLisaisatrueworkofart.Itlookslike____53____ordinarypainting,butthensomething____54____(make)youstopandwonder.Whatcouldshebesmilingabout?Itisn’tclearanditmakesyouthink.【45~54題答案】【答案】45.arecreated46.But47.Recently48.tohold49.skills50.with51.deeper52.talented53.an54.makes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述作者對藝術(shù)定義的兩點異議并舉例說明?！?5題詳解】句意：根據(jù)柯林斯Cobuild詞典，“藝術(shù)是由繪畫、雕塑或商品組成，它們是為了讓人們觀看、欣賞或思考而創(chuàng)作的”。主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填arecreated?！?6題詳解】句意：但我不同意它的觀點。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，句首需大寫首字母，故填But。【47題詳解】句意：最近，我在一個博物館里看到了一個有5000多年歷史的花瓶。此處在句中修飾整個句子，用副詞形式，句首需大寫首字母，故填Recently。【48題詳解】句意：這個花瓶是用來盛河里的水的。beusedtodosth“被用來做某事”，故填tohold。【49題詳解】句意：其次，我認(rèn)為它是不完整的，因為它沒有提到任何關(guān)于技能的內(nèi)容。此處泛指復(fù)數(shù)含義，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填skills。【50題詳解】句意：我確實同意這個觀點的一部分。根據(jù)“ThereisonepartoftheopinionthatIdoagree...”可知，此處是agreewith短語，意為“同意”，故填with?！?1題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該讓你思考得更深。此前有much修飾，使用比較級，故填deeper?！?2題詳解】句意：列奧納多·達·芬奇是一位才華橫溢的藝術(shù)家，他研究了很多年來學(xué)習(xí)他的技能。此處作定語修飾artist，用形容詞talented，表示“有才能的，才華橫溢的”，故填talented?！?3題詳解】句意：它看起來像一幅普通的畫，但有些東西會讓你停下來思考。此處泛指一幅畫，“ordinary”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an?！?4題詳解】句意：它看起來像一幅普通的畫，但有些東西會讓你停下來思考。此處在句中作謂語，主語是“something”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用三單，故填makes。六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（每空不超過四個詞）55.與那些和你在過去的三年里共度這么多時光的人分離總是很難的。（separate）It’salwayshardto________________thosewhomyouhavespentmuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.【55題答案】【答案】①.separate②.from【解析】【詳解】separatefrom“和……分離”，用于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動詞原形，故填separate；from。56.媽媽總是過于在乎我的考試分?jǐn)?shù)，我很反感。（care）ItmakesmesickthatMomalways________________________________mytestscores.【56題答案】【答案】①.cares②.too③.much④.about【解析】【詳解】caretoomuchabout“過于在乎”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“Mom”，動詞用三單，故填cares；too；much；about。57.每個人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球。Everyoneshould___________________________savingtheearth.【57題答案】【答案】takepartin【解析】【詳解】表示“應(yīng)該做某事”用“情態(tài)動詞should+動詞原形”。表示“參與做某事”用動詞短語“takepartinsth.