2022中考全真模擬試卷1（陜西專用）（本卷共60小題，滿分90分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘）一、完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Inyourschoolbags,youmayhaveapencil,somekindsofpens,a1andsomebooks.2ofthesethingsgrowinthefields.Theyareallinventedbysomeoneandmadeinfactories.Thousandsofyearsago,noone3aboutthesethings.Eventhesimpleinventionhadthegreatesttechnologicaladvance(技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步）atthattime.Whoinventedthem?Wedon'talwaysknow.Therehavebeenhundredsofthousandsofinventions,largeand4inthehumanhistory.Someoftheseinventionshavegreatly5theworld,suchaspaper,printingandradio,andweareimpressedby6.However,wehave7mostoftheotherinventions-forexample,8inventedtheclock,orthelocktothedoor?Wemaynotknow.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheircleverideas.Newideasare9.Theycanchangeourlives.10theseinventions,wewouldstillliveinforests,withnothingtowearandnoicecreamtoeat.Willyoubeoneoftheinventors,mydearfriends?1.A.baseballB.cameraC.rulerD.banana【答案】C【解析】此處談?wù)摰氖菚锏奈木?。故選ruler(尺子）。2.A.NoneB.EachC.AnyD.All【答案】A【解析】由后文“Theyare...andmadeinfactories.”可知，這些文具都不是從田地里長出來的，故選None(一個(gè)也沒有）。A.cameB.knewC.setD.worried【答案】B【解析】由Thousandsofyearsago可知，此處指在數(shù)千年前沒有人“知道”這些東西。故選B。4.A.niceB.ancientC.smallD.useful【答案】C【解析】此處與large并列，指“大大小小的發(fā)明”，故選C。5.A.traveledB.madeC.changedD.destroyed【答案】C【解析】由suchaspaper,printingandradio可知，有些發(fā)明極大地改變了世界。故選C。6.A.itB.thatC.onesD.them【答案】D【解析】此處指代“一些發(fā)明”。故選D。7.A.forgottenB.thoughtupC.designedD.usedup【答案】A【解析】前面說我們對一些偉大發(fā)明印象深刻，由副詞however引起的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處指我們忘記了一些其他發(fā)明。故選A。8.A.howB.WhoC.whenD.which【答案】B【解析】謂語為invented,主語應(yīng)為人，故選who(誰）。9.A.crazyB.wrongC.importantD.unimportant【答案】C【解析】由后文“Theycanchangeourlives.”可知，新創(chuàng)意很重要。故選C。10.A.BeforeB.ForC.WithD.Without【答案】D【解析】句意為“如果沒有這些發(fā)明，我們會(huì)依然生活在叢林中，沒有衣服穿，沒有冰激凌吃”。故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Oncetherewasajackal(豺）intheforest.Everyanimalintheforest11thejackalasitwassoweakandcouldnothuntforitsfood.However,allofthemwere12ofthetiger.Thebigcathunted13andeveryanimalusedtobeitsfood.Thenthejackalgotansurprisingidea.Ithadgotitsbodypaintedwithyellowandblackstripeslikethetigers.Theneveryanimalwas14toseethenewkindoftigerandescapedquickly.Someanimalsthatranslowlywere15bythis"tiger".Facingsuchabigcat,theythoughttherewasnoneedtofightagainstit.Thejackalhadrichmealsforquiteaseason.Thenthe16seasoncame.Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripesfromitsbody.Thenthejackal'ssecrethadbeenouttoallanditwaskilledbythem.Everytruthhasitstimetobemadeknowntoall.Peoplesometimeshavetheideathatallthe17doershaverichlifetoenjoy.However,manygoodpeoplehavetolivealifefullof18.Inmyopinion,thoughthelifebuiltonthewrongmaybringcomfortablelife,finallyitendsupwith19.Ontheotherhand,thoughthevirtuous(正直的）lifeusuallyneedslonghardworkandwait,itwouldwinatlast.Inaword,thetruth20succeeds.11.A.lookedforwardtoB.lookedoutofC.lookeduptoD.lookeddownupon【答案】D【解析】由后文asitwassoweakandcouldnothuntforitsfood可知，豺因瘦弱無能被動(dòng)物們看不起，故選D。12.A.proudB.afraidC.gladD.fond【答案】B【解析】老虎為百獸之王，所有動(dòng)物都害怕它，故選B。13.A.happilyB.carefullyC.easilyD.angrily【答案】C【解析】由后文everyanimalusedtobeitsfood可知，每一個(gè)動(dòng)物都可以成為老虎的獵物，所以它很容易得到獵物。故選C。14.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.tiredD.excited【答案】B【解析】看到叢林里來了另一種“老虎”，百獸驚慌失措，四散奔逃。故選B。15.A.bittenB.eatenC.thrownD.hidden【答案】B【解析】由上文可知，豺扮作老虎的目的是得到獵物，那些跑得慢的動(dòng)物便成了它的獵物，被它吃掉。故選B。16.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy【答案】A【解析】由后面的“Thefirstshowerintheforestwashedoutallthecolorstripesfromitsbody.”可知，是雨季來了。故選A。17.A.sillyB.hard-workingC.happyD.wrong【答案】D【解析】此處指出：有時(shí)候人們會(huì)認(rèn)為，做錯(cuò)事的人可以享受富裕的生活，而好人卻過著艱難的日子。故選D。18.A.happinessB.successC.difficultiesD.surprises【答案】C【解析】解析見上題。19.A.wealthB.failureC.painD.success【答案】B【解析】此處揭示本寓言帶來的啟示：建立在錯(cuò)誤之上的生活也許舒適，但它終歸要以失敗告終。故選failure(失?。?。20.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyeverD.never【答案】A【解析】由上句句意“另一方面，盡管正直的生活通常需要長時(shí)間的艱苦工作和等待，但它最終會(huì)成功”可知此處意為“總之，真理總能成功”。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）ATheolive(橄欖）treeprobablyfirstgrewinsouthernAsia.AndthenitspreadtoMediterranean(地中海的）countriesabout6,000yearsago.Sincethen,ithasbeenimportantinMediterraneanpeople'slives.Theolivetreegrowsinrockyplacesanditdoesn'tneedmuchwater.Itsfruitcanbemadeintooliveoil.Peoplehaveusedoliveoiltocookdishesforcenturies.Buttheyhaven'tonlyuseditforcooking.Someancientculturesbelievedthatitwasusefulasmedicine.Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.OliveoilhasalsobeenanimportantproductinthebusinessandcultureofMediterraneancountries.InancientGreece,forexample,anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.WinnersattheOlympicGamesworewreaths(花環(huán)）.Theyweremadeofolivebranches(樹枝）.Sometimeswinnerswerealsogivenaprizeofoliveoil.PeoplefromGreecebuiltshipssothattheycoulduseoliveoilfortrade.ButitwastheRomanswhogrewtheolivetreeintherestofsouthernEuropeandnorthernAfrica.Today,oliveoilisstillaveryvaluableproduct,andmanydifferentkindsofoliveoilaresoldincountriesallovertheworld.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutoliveoil?A.Peoplestartedtocookwithitrecently.B.Itcanbegoodforhealth.C.PeopleusedittobuildshipsinGreece.D.Itismadefromolivebranches.【答案】B【答案】由第二段中的句子“Inmoderntimes,peoplestilluseoliveoilbothforitstasteanditshealthadvantages.”可知橄欖油有利于健康，故選B。22.InancientGreece,peoplewhocutdownanolivetreeA.werewreathsB.wereregardedasheroesC.gotaprizeofoliveoilD.wereheavilypunished【答案】D【答案】由第三段中的句子“...anyonewhocutdownanolivetreewasheavilypunished.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。23.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.themethodofcookingB.thetradeofGreeceC.thehistoryoftheOlympicGamesD.thestoryofoliveoil【答案】D【答案】本文是關(guān)于橄欖樹和橄欖油的故事的，故D項(xiàng)符合原文大意。BGoremeisabeautifultowninTurkey.Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise(日出）.HerearesomeofthecoolthingsvisitorscandoinGoreme..Stayinacave(山洞）hotelStayinginacavehotelisaspecialexperienceinGoreme.Itmakesyoulearnhowpeoplelivedinstonecaveshundredsofyearsagointhisarea..TakeahotairballoontripOver20yearsago,peopleinGoremebegantoflythefirsthotairballoonintheskyofthislittletown.Now,thereareoveronehundredballoonsflyingeverydayearlyinthemorningasthesunrises.ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme..Visittheopen-airmuseumTheopen-airmuseumisabout15minutes'walkawayfromthecenterofGoreme.Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.Itismadeupof7churches(教堂）whichweredugoutofrocks.Amongthem,theDarkChurchisthebestprotected.Recentstudiesshowthatallthesechurcheswerebuiltbetweenthe10thand12thcenturies..SeethemagicalrockshapesTheseunusualrockshapesarethemostbeautifulpartinGoreme.Theyaremadebythestrongwindsandheavyrains.Theirshapeslooklikedifferentkindsofanimals.Everyyear,touristsaroundtheworldcometoseetheamazingartmadebynature.IfyouwanttohaveacooljourneytoTurkey,themagicalGoremecanbeabetterchoice.24.Goremeismostfamousfor_______________.A.thecavehotelsB.theopen-airmuseumC.theDarkChurchD.thestrangerockshapes【答案】D【答案】根據(jù)第一段的“Itisbest-knownforitsstrangerockshapesandhotairballoontripsduringsunrise.”可知選D。25.ThebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofGoremeis________________.A.flyingonahotairballoonB.stayinginacavehotelC.standingbeforetherockshapesD.visitingtheopen-airmuseum【答案】A【答案】由第三段的“ItisthebestwaytoenjoytheamazingbeautyofGoreme.”可知選A。26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecavehotelismadeupof7churchesandseveralcaves.B.Thisopen-airmuseumisthefirststoptovisitGoreme.C.Peoplebegantoflythefirsthotairballoon2yearsago.D.Themagicalrockshapesaremadebyhumanbeings.【答案】B【答案】根據(jù)文章第四段的“Thisplaceisthefirststoponanyone'sjourneytoGoreme.”可知露天博物館是任何游客到Goreme的第一站。故B項(xiàng)正確。27.Wheredoyouthinkthispassagemaycomefrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Asportsreport.C.Astorybook.D.Ahistorymagazine.【答案】A【答案】本文主要是介紹了土耳其的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)格雷梅及其著名景點(diǎn)，故本篇文章應(yīng)來自旅行指南。CBritisharewell-knownfordrinkingtea.Everydaytheydrink106millioncupsoftea.However,Britaindoesn'tproducetea.Alltheteatheydrinkeverydayisimportedfromabroad.ItwasrecordedthattherewasnoteaatallinEngland300yearsago.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒）.Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.Buttheydidnotknowhowitshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwaterandspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉）whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafarmersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypullofftheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.InChina,wheneveravisitorcomesforavisit,heisservedwithacupoftea.28.Theunderlinedword"imported"probablymeans_______________A.soldoutB.broughtinC.madefromD.drunkup【答案】B【解析】由上句“However,Britaindoesn'tproducetea.”和關(guān)鍵詞fromabroad可知，英國人喝的茶葉是進(jìn)口的，故B項(xiàng)正確。29.Whatdidtheoldcoupledowiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem.B.Theyburntthem.C.Theyatethem.D.Theythrewthemaway.【答案】C【解析】由第三段中的句子“Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!”可知，他們把茶葉吃掉了。所以選C。30.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Culture.B.Nature.C.Environment.D.Technology.【答案】A【解析】英國人以飲茶而聞名，已經(jīng)由習(xí)慣發(fā)展為一種文化，故該語篇應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在雜志的Culture專欄。故選A。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）DHumans'GreatestAchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings._____________31._______________Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics(抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress(印刷機(jī)）?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn'tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones(智能手機(jī)）_____________.32._________________Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?_____________33.________________Finally,wemustnotforgethumans'earlyachievements._____________34._________________Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans'greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great"_____________35._________________Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttohavegreatachievements?B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.E.Manyofhumans'greatachievementsareinscienceandtechnology.F.AndisMickeyMouseasimportantanachievementasgoingtospace?G.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn'tbeasinteresting.31.【答案】E【解析】第一段介紹人類在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得了一些驚人的成就，第二段介紹人類在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面的發(fā)明，所以空格所在句起承上啟下的作用，應(yīng)選E。32.【答案】G【解析】由上句句意“在過去的50年里，在通信方面有巨大的成就，如無線電通信、電視、電腦、因特網(wǎng)和智能手機(jī)”可知，只有G項(xiàng)符合邏輯。33.【答案】F【解析】前句“藝術(shù)給許多人帶來快樂，但是披頭士樂隊(duì)和巴赫比抗生素更重要嗎？”是藝術(shù)與科技的對比，所以此處也應(yīng)該是藝術(shù)與科技的對比。故選F。34.【答案】D【解析】由下文“Wecan'timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.(我們無法想象沒有熟食和汽車的現(xiàn)代生活）”可知，此句應(yīng)該選與做飯和汽車相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。故選D。35.【答案】B【解析】由下句“Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay‘Wow,'liketheGreatWall?”可知，此句應(yīng)該是與下句結(jié)構(gòu)相同的問句。故選B。第二部分（共50分）三、完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.現(xiàn)如今在國外，中國制造的高科技產(chǎn)品隨處可見。Nowadays,thehigh-technologyproductsmadeinChina_______________________everywhereoverseas.37.上周五為了做調(diào)查，老師把我們分成了3組。Theteacher_________________________threegroupstomakeasurveylastFriday.38.離開教室的時(shí)候記著關(guān)燈。Rememberto_____________________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.39.她的老師因?yàn)樗谄谥锌荚囍械膬?yōu)秀成績表揚(yáng)了她。Herteacher_________________________herforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.40.把垃圾扔到海里對海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)有害。Throwinglitterintotheocean__________________________theocean'secosystem.【答案】36.canbeseen37.dividedusinto38.shutoff/turnoff39.praised40.isharmfulto/doesharmto/isbadfor四、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）(共10小題，計(jì)10分）strong,thank,support,hand,break,friend,secret,expect,final,heWhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,lookingtired,IpromisemyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmy_____________41._______________tomyfatherforwhathehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardto_____________42.________________ourbigfamilyandsufferedalotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather'soldcar_____________43._______________downandheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____________44._________________refusedwhenIofferedtoreplace(取代）hisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantanythingthathecouldn'tpayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor'soffice,helookedunusually_____________45._________________.Wedroveinsilenceandhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreport_____________46.________________.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas_____________47._________________anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.WhenIstartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.I_____________48.________________choseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthebrowncarandseemedtobekindofsorrybeforeleaving.Iheardhimmuttering(嘀咕）to_____________49._______________,"Ireallylikethatcar.IwishIcouldaffordit."Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupmynewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman_____________50.________________himakeytoanewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,fromme.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhoodpromiseandsmiledatthisman,whohadgivenupeverythingforhisfamily.【答案】41.thanks42.support43.broke44.strongly45.friendly46.secret47.expecting48.finally49.himself50.handed五、任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）HaveyoueverheardofthestoryofthefirstTeddyBear?DoyouknowhowthefirstTeddyBearwascreated?ThestorystartswithAmerica'stwenty-sixthpresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,nick-named"Teddy".PresidentRoosevelttraveledtoMississippibecausethestatewashavingandisagreementwithitsneighbor,Louisiana.PresidentRooseveltwasagreathunter,sosomepeopletookhimtogohuntingwhilehewasinMississippi.Thingswerenotgoingwell.Almosteveryonehadsuccessfullyshotananimal,butPresidentRoosevelthuntednothing.Nobodywantedtoseethepresidentsad,sosomeonecaughtabearandtiedittoatree.ThentheyaskedPresidentRoosevelttoshoot.Thepresidentwasverysurprisedtoseethat.Hefeltitwasunfairtoshootthebear,becauseitcouldn'trunaway.Herefusedtoshootthehelplessandtiredbear.Thestoryofhisdecisionwentalloverthecountry.Everyonewasmovedbythepresident'sbelief.Thenextday,acartoonartistdrewapictureaboutthesceneanditwasputintotheWashingtonPostNewspaperonNovember16th,1902.Everyonesawthecartoon,includingacouplenamedMorrisandRoseMichtomwholivedinNewYork.TheMichtomsownedatoystoreanddecidedtomakeastuffed(填滿填充物的）beartorememberthepresident'sactioninlettingthehelplessbearstayalive.Theycallit"TeddyBear".Othertoybearshadbeenmadeinthepast,buttheyalllookedmeanandthreatening(威脅他人的）.TheMichtoms'bearlookedsweetandharmless.PeoplefellinlovewiththeTeddyBearsoonandtheywerewillingtoownit.51.Whathappenedtothebearaftersomeonecaughtit?It_________________________________________________________________toatreeaftersomeonecaughtit.52.HowdidPresidentRooseveltsavethebear?Hesavedthebearby____________________________________________________________.53.WhodrewapictureandputitintotheWashingtonPostNewspaper?_______________________________________________________________________________54.BeforethefirstTeddyBearwasmade,whatwerethetoybearslike?Theylooked____________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】51.wastied52.refusingtoshootit53.Acartoonartist54.meanandthreatening55.ThestoryofthefirstTeddyBear六、補(bǔ)全對話：根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）A:Howwasyourweekend?B:56._________________________.Ireallyenjoyedit.A:Oh.Didyougoanywhere?B:Yes,IwenttoXi'anArtMuseumwithmyfriends.A:57.__________________