2022中考全真模擬試卷7（安徽專用）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共四部分，十大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿分20分）=1\*ROMANI．聽(tīng)短對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aschool. B．Acelebration. C．Amovie.2．Whencanthegirlgoshoppingwithherfriends?A．OnSaturdayafternoon. B．OnSundayafternoon. C．OnThursdayafternoon.3．WhereisMr.Brown?A．Atthedoctor’s. B．Atschool. C．Inthehotel.4．Howwillthewomangettothebank?A．She’lltakeataxi. B．She’llgobybus. C．She’llwalkthere.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thebookisexpensive. B．Thebookisheavy. C．Thebookisinteresting.=2\*ROMANII.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6．Englishschoolsusuallyhavelarger________.A．classrooms B．swimmingpools C．sportsgrounds7．WhatdoesTonythinkisthebiggestdifference?A．Chinahasthebesttabletennisplayers.B．Englishchildrenlikeplayingfootball.C．ChinesestudentsworkmuchharderthanEnglishstudents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny.9．Wheredidthewomangolastweek?A．Tothecountryside. B．Tothewildlifepark. C．Tothelibrary.10．WhydoesthewomanwanttoreadJourneytotheWest?A．BecauseshehaswatchedtheTVplay.B．Becausethebookisfullofimagination.C．BecausesheisinterestedinChineseculture.=3\*ROMANIII.聽(tīng)短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。11．WhatdidthepatientsthinkofMr.Wang?A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict.12．Wheredidtheyspendthevacation?A．Inthevillage. B．Inthetown. C．Inthecity.13．Howdidtheyfeelonthefirstday?A．Tired. B．Scary. C．Relaxed.14．WhydidMr.Wanggotothenearesttown?A．Tobuythemedicine. B．Torepairhiscar. C．Tovisithisfriend.15．WhocametoMr.Wanghalfanhourlater?A．Apoliceman. B．Anoldman. C．Ayounggirl.=4\*ROMANIV.聽(tīng)短文填寫(xiě)表格你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Paul'sdailylifeInthepast*Asachild,hehadplentyoftimetoplay___16___.*Hereadmany___17___books.*Heplayedbasketballand___18___withhisclassmates.Now*Hehastostudyalldaynow.*Hedoeshishomeworkathome___19___.Otherinformation*Hisparentsdon’t___20___himtodohishomeworkwithhisfriends.*Hisparentsexpecthimtobeadoctor,Buthehasadifferentidea.答案：1-5CAACC6-10CCCBC11-15BACAB16．freely17．cartoon18．baseball19．a(chǎn)lone20．a(chǎn)llow第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿分30分）=5\*ROMANV.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。21．Iread_______unusualstorylastnight._______storyisaboutZhongNanshan.A．a(chǎn);A B．a(chǎn)n;The C．a(chǎn)n;A D．the;A22．—Sir,wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—_________,thanks.Iprefersomeapplejuice.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither23．IttooktheancientChinesepeopleseveral________yearstofinishbuildingtheGreatWall.A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredsof D．threehundred24．Mr.GreenadvisedustoimproveourEnglish________listeningandspeakingeveryday.A．on B．through C．with D．by25．Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker,________hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd26．You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougoout,becauseit________rain.A．must B．should C．might D．need27．—Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?—Justsoso.It________pace.A．lackedin B．lacked C．waslacking D．waslackedin28．Heisamanwithstrongwillandnothingwillmakehim________hismind.A．tochange B．change C．changing D．changed29．________greatfunitistodoaprojectwithmygroupmembers!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan30．—Ihavetwoticketsforthecomingconcert.Iwonder________.—I’dloveto.A．howwecangothere B．whenwecangothere C．whocangowithme D．whyyouliketogowithme21．B【解析】句意：昨晚我讀了一個(gè)不尋常的故事。這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于鐘南山的。考查冠詞辨析。a是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an是不定冠詞，修飾單數(shù)名詞表泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。story泛指“故事”，unusual以元音音素開(kāi)頭，可知前空用不定冠詞an；后句story是指前句提到的故事，story屬于特指，故選B。22．D【解析】句意：——先生，你想喝茶還是咖啡？——都不想喝，謝謝。我更喜歡蘋(píng)果汁。考查代詞辨析。Both兩者都；None三者或以上都不；Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferapplejuice”可知，咖啡和茶他都不想喝，因此應(yīng)選D。23．A【解析】句意：古代中國(guó)人花了幾百年才建成長(zhǎng)城?？疾閔undred用法。hundred前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，不加s不加of；沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，要加s加of；本題空前有“several”修飾，hundred后面不用加s，故選A。24．D【解析】句意：格林先生建議我們通過(guò)每天聽(tīng)和說(shuō)來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)。考查介詞。on在……上面、一……就；through通過(guò)、憑借；with用……、和……；by通過(guò)、在……附近。根據(jù)“toimproveourEnglish...listeningandspeakingeveryday”可知，通過(guò)聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的手段來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)，by表示方法，手段。故選D。25．A【解析】句意：Darker曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)老煙槍，但是他現(xiàn)在再也不抽煙了?？疾檫B詞。but但是；so所以；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Darkerusedtobeaheavysmoker”以及“hedoesn’tsmokeanylongernow.”可知，此處應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故選A。26．C【解析】句意：當(dāng)你出門(mén)時(shí)，最好帶一把傘，因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)下雨?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must一定；should應(yīng)該；might可能；need需要。根據(jù)“You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougoout,becauseit...rain.”可知此處表示可能性較小的推測(cè)，推測(cè)會(huì)下雨。故選C。27．B【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？——一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。lack“缺少”，是及物動(dòng)詞；lacking“缺乏的”，形容詞；belackingin“缺少”；A/C/D形式錯(cuò)誤，故選B。28．B【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，沒(méi)有什么能使他改變主意?？疾閙ake的用法。固定短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。29．A【解析】句意：和我的小組成員一起做項(xiàng)目是多么有趣啊！考查感嘆句。what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在名詞上，句式有：What+a/an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上或整個(gè)句子上，句式有：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！分析句子可知，本句感嘆的中心落在名詞上，且fun“樂(lè)趣”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以，用what引導(dǎo)，句式為What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選A。30．C【解析】句意：——我有兩張即將舉行的音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。我想知道誰(shuí)能跟我一起去?！蚁肴??？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dloveto”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)誰(shuí)可以一起去，故選C。=6\*ROMANVI.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn2007,BarringtonIrvingbecametheyoungestpersontoflyalonearoundtheworld.Hewasjust23yearsoldandhebuilttheplanehimself.Howdidhe____31____this?Irving’sinterestinflyingstartedwhenhewas15.Hewasworkinginhisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.Oneofthecustomerswasa(n)____32____,GaryRobinson.Oneday,RobinsonaskedIrvingifhewasinterestedinflying.Irvingdidn’tthinkhewassmartenough.Butthenextday,RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.Thatexperience___33___Irving’slife.Irvingreallywantedtofly,butflightschoolwas____34____.Toachievehisdream,heworkeddifferentjobs.Hewashedairplanesandcleanedswimmingpools.Athome,hepracticedflyingonavideogame.Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.Atflightschool,Irvingachievedhisdreamoflearninghowtofly.Buthewasn’t____35____.Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.Buildingtheplanewas____36____.Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno,buthepersisted(頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持)inasking.Afterthreeyears,hehadparts____37____$300,000.Columbia,anairplanecompany,agreedtobuildaplaneusingtheparts.____38____,hisairplanewasreadytofly.OnMarch23,2007,Irvingbeganhisround-the-worldtrip.97dayslater—with145hoursintheair—helanded____39____inMiami.Acheeringcrowdofpeopleweretheretowelcomehim.Irvingsawmanyyoungpeopleinthecrowd,andthishadapowerfulinfluenceonhim.Hewantedtousehisexperiencetohelpotheryoungpeopleachievetheirowndreams.“Everyonetoldme____40____Icouldn’tdo,”saysIrving.“TheysaidIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughmoney.Butevenifnoonebelievesinyourdream,”hesays,“youhavetoworkhardforit.”31．A．complete B．a(chǎn)chieve C．expect D．a(chǎn)ttend32．A．leader B．engineer C．pilot D．professor33．A．changed B．decided C．marked D．improved34．A．famous B．fantastic C．challenging D．expensive35．A．relaxed B．excited C．finished D．tired36．A．difficult B．cheap C．possible D．simple37．A．cost B．equal C．worth D．total38．A．Soon B．Moreover C．Quickly D．Slowly39．A．off B．back C．past D．down40．A．that B．why C．what D．how 31．B32．C33．A34．D35．C36．A37．C38．A39．B40．C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了歐文付出很多努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，學(xué)習(xí)飛行，制造屬于自己的飛機(jī)，并環(huán)游世界的故事。31．句意：他是怎么樣實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的？complete完成；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；expect期望；attend出席。根據(jù)上文“becametheyoungestpersonto...hebuilttheplanehimself.”可知this指代自己制造飛機(jī)并獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界。根據(jù)下文“achievedhisdream...theworld”可知自己制造飛機(jī)并獨(dú)自環(huán)游世界是她的夢(mèng)想?！皩?shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想”用achieve。故選B。32．句意：一名叫GaryRobinson的顧客是一名飛行員。leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；engineer工程師；pilot飛行員；professor教授。根據(jù)下文“RobinsontookIrvingtoanairport.HeshowedIrvinginsidethecockpit(駕駛艙)ofaBoeing777.”可知Robinson是一名飛行員。故選C。33．句意：這個(gè)經(jīng)歷改變了歐文的人生。change改變；decide決定；mark標(biāo)記；improve證明。根據(jù)下文“Irvingreallywantedtofly...heworkeddifferentjobs.”可知見(jiàn)到飛機(jī)駕駛艙后，歐文認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的夢(mèng)想，并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。因此改變了他的一生。故選A。34．句意：歐文真的很想飛，但是飛行學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)太貴了。famous著名的；fantastic了不起的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“Intheend,hegotenoughmoneyforflightschool.”可知飛行學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)很昂貴。故選D。35．句意：但是他的夢(mèng)想還沒(méi)有完全完成。relaxed放松的；excited興奮的；finished完成的；tired疲倦的。根據(jù)下文“Next,heplannedtobuildhisownplaneandflyalonearoundtheworld.”可知他在繼續(xù)為他的夢(mèng)想努力，夢(mèng)想還沒(méi)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選C。36．句意：建造飛機(jī)是困難的。difficult困難的；cheap便宜的；possible可能的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)下文“Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.Mostsaidno”可知制造飛機(jī)很困難。故選A。37．句意：三年后，他得到了價(jià)值30萬(wàn)美元的零件。cost花費(fèi)，動(dòng)詞；equal相等的，形容詞，動(dòng)詞；worth價(jià)值……的，形容詞；total全部的，形容詞。根據(jù)上文“Irvingaskedmorethan50companiesforairplaneparts.”和“hehadparts”可知零件價(jià)值30萬(wàn)美元，此處需要形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故選C。38．句意：很快他的飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)備好起飛了。soon很快地；moreover而且；quickly速度很快地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“hisairplanewasreadytofly”可知，他很快就準(zhǔn)備好起飛了。故選A。39．句意：97天后，在飛行145小時(shí)候，他回到了邁阿密。off關(guān)閉的；back返回；past經(jīng)過(guò)；down向下。根據(jù)上文“hisparents’bookstoreinMiami,Florida.”可知他的家在邁阿密，因此是返回邁阿密。故選B。40．句意：歐文說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都在告訴我，我不能做什么”。that引導(dǎo)的從句為肯定句，無(wú)實(shí)義；why表原因，作狀語(yǔ)；what表什么，作主賓表語(yǔ)；how表方式，作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Icouldn’tdo”，可知此處缺do的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。BYouarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.InWesterncountriessuchastheUSandAustralia,kidsmaketheirownlemonade（檸檬水）to____41____topeopleonthestreet.Theylearnalittleaboutrunningabusinessfirst,aswellasthechancetoenjoyacolddrinkonahotday.Beforekidssetupstands（架子）onthestreet,theybuyfreshlemonsto____42____lemonade.Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.Itisimportantforthemtowatchthe____43____,becausetherewillbe____44____peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays.____45____kidsusuallyfindaplacewithalotoftraffic.Thentheysetupthestandand____46____signsaroundthearea.Thesignstellpeoplewhereandwhenthelemonadewillbesold.Aspeoplegoby,thekidscallout,“Freshlemonade”or“Getyourice-coldlemonadehere!”Asmallglassmightcost25cents,____47____alargeonecouldbeabout50cents.Overthesummer,cleversellerscanmakea(n)____48____ofUS$200-300.Manykidsgivethemoney____49____tocharities（慈善）.Sometimeskidstryto____50____withoneanother,whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore.Areyouanygoodatit?Whynotgiveitago?41．A．provide B．sell C．give D．a(chǎn)fford42．A．make B．take C．keep D．bring43．A．weather B．environment C．place D．people44．A．fewer B．more C．elder D．kinder45．A．High B．Thin C．Helpful D．Smart46．A．putaway B．putup C．putoff D．puton47．A．though B．if C．while D．when48．A．number B．a(chǎn)mount C．lot D．total49．A．in B．back C．a(chǎn)way D．up50．A．play B．share C．a(chǎn)rgue D．compete41．B42．A43．A44．B45．D46．B47．C48．D49．C50．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了西方國(guó)家的孩子通過(guò)賣(mài)檸檬水，來(lái)掙錢(qián)以及捐錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。41．句意：在美國(guó)和澳大利亞等西方國(guó)家，孩子們會(huì)自己制作檸檬水在街上賣(mài)給別人。provide提供；sell賣(mài)；give給；afford付得起。根據(jù)“Youarenevertooyoungtostartyourownbusiness.”可知，是把自己制作的檸檬水在街上賣(mài)給別人，因此“sell”符合句意。故選B。42．句意：在孩子們?cè)诮稚蠑[攤之前，他們會(huì)買(mǎi)新鮮的檸檬做成檸檬水。make制作；take拿走；keep保持；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Theyputlemonjuiceintoglasseswithice,sugarandwater.”可知，是制作檸檬水，因此“make”符合句意。故選A。43．句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，看天氣很重要，因?yàn)樘鞖馀偷臅r(shí)候會(huì)有更多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)攤位。weather天氣；environment環(huán)境；place地方；people人們。根據(jù)“peoplevisitingthestandonwarmdays”可知，看天氣很重要，因此“weather”符合句意。故選A。44．句意：對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，看天氣很重要，因?yàn)樘鞖馀偷臅r(shí)候會(huì)有更多的人來(lái)參觀這個(gè)攤位。fewer更少；more更多；elder更老；kinder更善良。根據(jù)“warmdays”可知，暖和的日子里會(huì)有更多的人，因此“more”符合句意。故選B。45．句意：聰明的孩子通常會(huì)找一個(gè)交通繁忙的地方。High高的；Thin瘦的；Helpful有幫助的；Smart聰明的。根據(jù)“aplacewithalotoftraffic”可知，聰明的孩子會(huì)找繁忙的地方，因此“Smart”符合句意。故選D。46．句意：他們就立起攤子，在那地方四圍張貼標(biāo)志。putaway把……放好；putup張貼；putoff推遲；puton穿上。根據(jù)“signs”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，因此“putup”符合句意。故選B。47．句意：小杯可能要25美分，大杯可能要50美分。though盡管；if如果；while然而；when然而。根據(jù)“alargeonecouldbeabout50cents”可知，前后兩句形成對(duì)比，因此“while”符合句意。故選C。48．句意：一個(gè)夏天，聰明的賣(mài)家可以賺到200-300美元。number數(shù)字；amount數(shù)量；lot許多；total總的。根據(jù)“$200-300”可知，一個(gè)夏天，總計(jì)可以賺到200-300美元，因此“total”符合句意。故選D。49．句意：許多孩子把錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。in跟give搭配，屈服；back跟give搭配，歸還；away跟give搭配，捐贈(zèng)；up跟give搭配，放棄。根據(jù)“charities”可知，是捐錢(qián)，因此“away”符合句意。故選C。50．句意：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)噲D與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，這有助于他們獲得更多的錢(qián)和學(xué)習(xí)更多。play玩；share分享；argue爭(zhēng)論；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“whichhelpsthemgetmoremoneyandlearnmore”可知，應(yīng)該是彼此之間競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，因此“compete”符合句意。故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分）=7\*ROMANVII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Cathy,haveyoueverbeentoAustralia?B:No.____51____A:I’veneverbeenthere,either.ButIknowalotaboutit.B:Really?____52____A:IhaveapenpalinAustralia.Shehastoldmealotabouthercountry.B:Isee.That’sinteresting.A:MypenpalalsosentmesomepostcardsofAustralia.B:Oh,that’sgreat!____53____A:Sure!Heretheyare!Lookatthatbigpicture.B:Hmm,itmustbetheSydneyOperaHouse.A:Right!_____54_____B:Yes,itis.Whatisthisbuilding?A:TheOlympicStadium.The2000SummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.B:Wow!_____55_____A:Doyouthinkso?B:Yes.Imustgothereoneday.A．Willyoushowthemtome?B．Whyisthat?C．Isn’titbeautiful?D．Whataboutyou?E．TherearetoomanyplacestovisitinAustralia.F．Willyoucometoseeme?G．Willyoushowittome?51．D52．B53．A54．C55．E【解析】這個(gè)對(duì)話是AB兩人的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谡務(wù)摪拇罄麃喌木包c(diǎn)。51．根據(jù)上文“haveyoueverbeentoAustralia?”及下文“I’veneverbeenthere,either.”可知，此處是B問(wèn)A是否去過(guò)澳大利亞，選項(xiàng)D“你去過(guò)嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。52．根據(jù)下文“IhaveapenpalinAustralia.Shehastoldmealotabouthercountry.”可知，上文是問(wèn)你為什么了解澳大利亞呢，選項(xiàng)B“為什么呢？”故選B。53．根據(jù)上文“MypenpalalsosentmesomepostcardsofAustralia.”可知，下文應(yīng)該他想看看那些明信片。選項(xiàng)A“你能給我看看嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。54．根據(jù)下文“Yes,itis.”可知，上文是一般疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)是不是漂亮，選項(xiàng)C“難道它不美嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。55．根據(jù)上文“TheOlympicStadium.The2000SummerOlympicGameswereheldhere.”可知，此處是說(shuō)澳大利亞的景點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)E“澳大利亞有太多的地方可參觀。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。=8\*ROMANVIII.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AOpenanApp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（遞送）toyourhome—thisishowmanypeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Unsurprisingly,itsmainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportthatwasjointly（聯(lián)合）publishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,whoaremorelikelytoliveinsmallfamiliesarethemajorforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepastdecade.In2002,only7.7percentoffamiliesweresingle-personhouseholds.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingisrelativelymoretimeandresource-consuming（耗時(shí)耗材）,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2019.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,anddeliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandflowers.Asitsservicescontinuetoimprove,it’slikelythatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowing.56．PeopleinwhichagegroupusefooddeliveryservicesthemostinChina?A．Youngerthan20. B．Between10and34. C．Between20and34. D．Olderthan30.57．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．HowChinesefamilieshavechanged.B．Howdeliveryserviceshaveimproved.C．Whatkindsofproductscanbedelivered.D．Whythefooddeliveryindustryhasdevelopedsoquickly.58．Accordingtothepassage,________.A．mostChinesepeopledon’tcookathomeB．fooddeliveryservicesneedtobefurtherimprovedC．57.2percentofChinesefamilieshadlessthanthreepeoplein2017D．oneintwoChineseInternetusersusefooddeliveryservices56．C57．D58．D【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要從訂餐流程、訂餐人群、家庭規(guī)模以及送餐平臺(tái)等方面介紹了中國(guó)的食品配送行業(yè)。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“…showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold”可知，在中國(guó)，20至34歲之間的人群喜歡使用食品配送服務(wù)。故選C。57．段落大意題。根據(jù)最后兩段“Smallfamiliesdependgreatlyonfooddeliveryservices…TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsoattractedmorecustomers”可知，文章最后兩段主要通過(guò)家庭規(guī)模的變化和食品配送行業(yè)的發(fā)展來(lái)介紹了中國(guó)外賣(mài)服務(wù)是如何不斷改善進(jìn)化的。故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AccordingtothelatestdatafromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina”可知，根據(jù)中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中心的最新數(shù)據(jù)，4.21億中國(guó)人使用在線送餐服務(wù)，等同于中國(guó)網(wǎng)民的一半人數(shù)，也就是說(shuō)每?jī)蓚€(gè)中國(guó)網(wǎng)民中就有一個(gè)使用在線送餐服務(wù)。故選D。BHey,mom,IwantyoutostopdroppingmeoffattheairportforsometripthatIamabouttotakeandstartbecomingmyseatmate.Iwanttotravelwithyou—justyou.Iwanttoexploreanewplacewithawomanwhoraisedme,whoputupwithmyteenageranxietyandmyrebellious(叛逆的)collegeyears.Iwanttoseemyfavoritecitieswiththeladywhotaughtmebasiclifelessons,suchaslookingbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,howtouseagluegun,andthatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.Ialwaysappreciatedthevacationsyouplannedforourfamily.IalsorememberhowyouwatchedmeasIreadTheGreatGatsbyonthebalconyatmidday.Iwonderifyoufeltproudofme.Thesedays,Iamsickoftravelingtoplaceswithwishy-washy(無(wú)主見(jiàn)的)friends.IwanttotravelwithastrongwomanwhocanseehowcapableIamoflearningtospeakFrenchorhikingonaglacieroreatingsomethingasunpleasant-smellingfruit.NowIwantyoutoseehowmuchIgrowupwhileabroad—I’madifferentperson,Mom.AndIknowyou’dbedifferenttoo.IknowthatsomeonehassharedasimilarburstofemotionwhiledivingintoAustralia’sGreatBarrierReefforthefirsttime.Sowhatdoyousay,Mom?Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.Love,Katka59．WhichlifelessondoesKatkathinkthemostvaluable?A．Exploringanewplacealongsidehermother.B．Visitingfavoritecitieswithhermother.C．Lookingbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.D．Offeringhelptootherswhenit’spossible.60．WhatdotheunderlinewordsinParagraph5mean?A．Keepyoupromise. B．Takecareofme.C．Changeyourdailyroutine. D．Haveabreakfromwork.61．HowdoesKatkafeelwhenshewritesthisletter?A．Eager. B．Happy. C．Doubtful. D．Angry.62．What’sthedaughter’spurposeofwritingthisletter?A．Tothankhermotherforallshehasdoneforher.B．Toinvitehermothertoseetheworldtogether.C．Torememberherchildhoodwithhermother.D．Toshowhermotherhowtalentedsheis.59．D60．D61．A62．B【解析】本文是女兒寫(xiě)給母親的一封信，信中表達(dá)了作者渴望和母親一起去旅游，一起去看世界的愿望。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“thatthemostimportantthingintheworldistohelpothers.”可知，作者認(rèn)為最重要的事情是幫助他人。故選D。60．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Willyouthrowresponsibilitytothewind?Iwanttotravelwithyou.Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.”可知作者想讓母親放下自己身上的責(zé)任和手頭的工作和自己去旅游，即劃線部分表示“休息一下”。故選D。61．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.“可知作者想現(xiàn)在就和母親去旅游，所以她很渴望這一刻。eager表示“渴望的”。故選A。62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容以及最后一段中的“Let’sjustgo—wecangoanywhereintheworld,justyouandI.Youcanpicktheplace,andIwilldotherest.”可知女兒寫(xiě)這封信的目的是邀請(qǐng)媽媽和她一起去看世界，故選B。CProbablythemostfamousappleinhistorybelongedtoEnglishscientistSirIsaacNewton.Hisapplebecamethesymbolforoneofhistory’sgreatestscientificdiscoveries:theforceofgravity(重力).However,somehistoriansquestionwhetherornottheappleevenwasreal.Whenexamininghistory,peopletrytoseparatethefactfromthefiction.AndinNewton’scase,hisscientificworkwasthefact,andthestoryabouttheapplewasallfiction.IsaacNewtonwasbornin1642inEngland.Asayoungman,helefthometostudyscienceatCambridgeUniversity.Onedaywhilerestingunderanappletree,anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimrightonthehead.Helookedattheappleandbegantothink.Hethoughtaboutwhytheapplefell,usingsomeofthescientificknowledgefromschool.NewtonrealizedthatforcesinsideEarthwerealwayspullingobjects(物體)towarditscenter.That’swhytheapplefelldownanddidnotstayhighupinthetree.Whenapersonjumps,heorshedoesnotgoflyingupintospacelikealostballoon.Gravitypullseverythingtowardtheground.What’stheproblemwiththisfamousandinspiringapplestory?Mosthistoriansdon’tbelievethehitontheheadeverhappened.Thenwhydidhetellthisstory?TodaythegeneralbeliefisthatNewtoninventedthatappletomakehisworkwithgravitymorememorable.Asksomepeopleandtheywon’tevenrememberwhytheapplefellonSirIsaacNewton’shead.NoteveryonerememberstheworkNewtondidtochangetheworld.Muchofthetime,peopleremembertheapplemorethantheyrememberhim.63．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bytakingexamples. C．Bygivingreasons. D．Byshowingopinions.64．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．NewtonstudiedscienceatCambridgeUniversity.B．Newtondiscoveredtheideaoftheforceofgravity.C．Newtoninventedtheinspiringfalling-applestory.D．Newtonpickeduptheappleandateitfinally.65．Whyishistorymostlyfilledwithbothfactandfiction?A．Tofoolthepeopleandmakepeoplelaugh.B．Torememberthegreatdiscoveriesmoreeasily.C．Toshowpeoplehowgreatthoseinventorsare.D．Totestifpeoplecanfindoutsomemistakes.66．Whatwillhappentoanapplewhenitfallsfromatreebecauseoftheforceofgravity?A．Theapplemusthitonsomeone’shead. B．Theapplewillfalldowntotheground.C．Theapplemaystayhighupintheair. D．Theapplewillflyhighupintothesky.63．D64．D65．B66．B【解析】本文是記敘文，作者夾敘夾議，通過(guò)解說(shuō)牛頓和蘋(píng)果的故事，提出牛頓的蘋(píng)果只是引力的象征的觀點(diǎn)，告訴我們，歷史大多充斥著事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)，這只是為了人們更容易記住偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段“Hisapplebecamethesymbolforoneofhistory’sgreatestscientificdiscoveries:theforceofgravity”，可知作者認(rèn)為牛頓的蘋(píng)果成了歷史上最偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)之一——引力的象征，所以作者借亮明觀點(diǎn)引出下文；“Byshowingopinions”符合題意，故選D。64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段“Onedaywhilerestingunderanappletree,anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimrightonthehead.Helookedattheappleandbegantothink”，可知牛頓只是看著蘋(píng)果思考，并沒(méi)有提到他把蘋(píng)果吃了；“Newtonpickeduptheappleandateitfinally”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenexamininghistory,peopletrytoseparatethefactfromthefiction”，結(jié)合最后一段“Thenwhydidhetellthisstory?TodaythegeneralbeliefisthatNewtoninventedthatappletomakehisworkwithgravitymorememorable”可知，歷史大多充斥著事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)是因?yàn)楦菀子涀ゴ蟮陌l(fā)現(xiàn)，故選B。66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Gravitypullseverythingtowardtheground”，可知蘋(píng)果由于重力從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)時(shí)會(huì)掉落地上，故選B。DHowniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem（自尊）thinklessoftheirqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,theGuardianreported.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologistprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（估價(jià)）theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoudonatedblood?”Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesfromChicagoandVirginia,theUS,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenslightly（輕微地）changedtomakethemappearmoreattractive.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpicturespeopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.Sowhydowethinkwearenicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories（理論）.Apopularonesaysweunconsciouslydeceive（無(wú)意識(shí)地欺騙）ourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback（反饋）.Compareothers’opiniontowardyouwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.67．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlowself-esteem.68．Accordingtothetheory,peoplechosethemoreattractivepictureofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotelldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood69．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeaniceperson. B．Others’opiniontowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.67．C68．C69．D【解析】本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)自己的善良的評(píng)價(jià)。新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不像他們自己認(rèn)為的那樣好。把自己的看法和其他人對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，然后你就會(huì)清楚地了解自己。67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.”可知新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們不像他們自己認(rèn)為的那樣好，故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Apopularonesaysweunconsciouslydeceive（無(wú)意識(shí)地欺騙）ourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother”可知人們選擇自己最有魅力的照片，是因?yàn)闊o(wú)意識(shí)地欺騙自己，故選C。69．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate（估價(jià)）theirownniceness.”可知本文主要介紹了人們對(duì)自己的善良的評(píng)價(jià)，故選D。EGrowingup,wearealwaystaughttobelievewhat’sinsideapersonismoreimportantthanwhat’soutside.Butwhetherweliketoadmit(承認(rèn))itornot,mostofusdislikeatleastonethingaboutourbody.Fromtheshapeofournosetoourheight,thereisalwayssomethingwrongwiththem.Andforsomepeople,thewaytheylookcanevenworrytheirwholelife.“Iam16yearsold,andeverytimeIlookinthemirror,Ihaveabattle(斗爭(zhēng))withmyself,”MckennaRassch,ahighschoolstudent,toldMilwaukeeJournalSentinel.Rasschisn’taloneaccordingtoasurveycarriedoutbyPsychology,80%ofUSwomenareunhappywiththeirlooks.Andevenmoresurprisingly,15%saidtheywouldgiveupfiveyearsoftheirlifeifitcouldmakethemthinner.Bodyimage(形象)isnormallyconnectedwithfemales.Males,however,alsosufferfromthisproblem.Then,ifyouareoneofthem.whatcanyoudo?Reducingthetimeonsocialmediacouldbeagoodstart.“Ifyougetalotoflikesonapicture,itmakesyoufeelhappy,”anunnamedteenagergirltoldBBCNews.“Butifyoudon’tgetahugeamount,”sheadded,“youwillfeeldownaboutyourself.”Meanwhile,thinkingaboutthethingswelikeaboutourbod