漢川市金益高中高二12月份階段性檢測(cè)英語試題及答案解析(滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一部分：聽力做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcoststhemostaccordingtothewoman?A.Thecar.B.Therepairs.C.Thedrivingless2.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hecutwood.B.Hecookedameal.C.Hewatchedmovies.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowprobably?A.Rainy. B.Sunny.C.Windy. 4.WhenwillthemanmeetTom?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At5:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Workinginsales.B.Workingwithpeople.C.Workingwithnumbers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teammates.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofscienceintheend?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisstrange.C.Itisgreat.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowdidLucyfirstacquirethebike?A.Sheboughtit.B.Sheborrowedit.C.Shewasgivenit.9.WhoownedthebikebeforeLucy?A.HersisterB.Herfriend.C.Herbrother.10.WhatconcernsLucymostaboutabike?A.Theprice.B.Thesafety.C.Thecolor.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.InacaveC.Inauniversity.12.Howoldarethepaintings?A.Around500yearsold.B.Around1000yearsold.C.Around17,000yearsold.13.Whoistheman?A.Aprofessor. Apainter. C.Ahotelowner. 聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoweknowaboutStuart?A.He'satourguide.B.He'satravellover.C.He'sadeliveryman.15.WhatdoesStuartrecommendgetting?A.Amapofthearea.B.Acellphone.C.Ahotelcard.16.WhatdoesStuartsaytravelersshoulddo?A.Trynottotravelalone.B.Writedowncontactinformation.C.Askdifferentpeoplefordirections.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Suggestionsaboutgettinglost.B.Adviceonstayingsafeoutside.C.Tipsforchoosingatraveldestination.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whattimedidtheexaminerleave?A.At10:55.B.At11:00.C.At11:05.19.Whydidtheexaminerleave?A.Hehadforgottenthepaperwork.B.Hehadtogosomewhereelse.C.Hehadfinishedhiswork.20.Whatdoesthespeakerintendtotellthelistenerstodo?A.Beprepared.B.Trytobeontime,C.Neverfearfailure.答案1-5BACCB6-10ACBAB11-15BCABA16-20CACBA錄音原文:Text1M:Ihavefinallypassedmydrivingexam!Thedrivinglessonscostsomuchmoney!ItcostmorethantheoldcarIbought.W:Congratulations!Yes,oldcarsarequitecheap--it'sthecostofrepairsthatisthemostexpensivething.Text2W:Howdoyoufeeltodayaftercuttingallthatwood?M:Myshoulderaches.IthinkIdidtoomuchyesterday.W:Takeiteasytoday.WatchsomemoviesandI'llcookanicemealforyou.Text3M:It'sgoingtorainalldayaccordingtotheweatherforecast.W:Well,andit'stoowindytomorrow,sothatruinsourplantogohiking.Iwashopingtodaywouldbesunny!Text4M:IbelieveTomishomefromuniversitytomorrow.I'dliketoseehim.W:He'llarriveatabout8:00or9:00a.m.,butheneedstorest.We'llhavedinnerat5:00p.m.Wouldyouliketojoinus?M:Great.Text5M:IthinkI'dbeanexcellentcandidateforthejob.I'vehadlotsofexperienceworkinginsales-andI'mreallygoodwithpeople,likeyou.W:I'mnotgoodwithnumbersthough,whichisabigpartofthejob.Butthatisoneofyourstrengths.Text6M:OK,taketheliquidandcarefullypouritintothetesttube.Youmustbeverycarefulincaseitburnsaholeinthetable.W:Isn'tthisabitrisky,sir?Mydadisalsoateacherandhesayssciencecanbedangerous.M:Notifwetakecareanddoitcorrectly.Now,onceyouhavepouredalloftheliquidin,waitforittoreact.W:That'sstrange--there'salotofsmokecomingoutofthetube!M:Don'tworry-that'ssupposedtohappen.Justkeepwatchingwithyourteammates.Whatelsedoyounotice?W:Thecolorischanging!Ilovescience!Text7M:Isthatanewbike,Lucy?Itlooksnicewithabrightcolor.W:Well,mysisterboughtitfromafriend,butshehardlyeverusedit.IborroweditsooftenthatlastmonthshejustsaidIcouldkeepit.M:Thatwasverygenerousofher.Mybrotherwouldneverlendmeanything,letalonegiveabiketome.W:Mysisterdoesn'tvaluetoomuchofsuchthing.M:That'sagoodwaytobe.Thelessyouown,thelessyouhavetotieyoudownandworryabout.W:That'sright.Howlonghaveyoukeptyourbike?M:Acoupleofyearsnow.It'salwaysbeenagoodone.Itnevergivesmeanytrouble.W:Thatisthemainthingyouwantfromabike.Youneedittobereliable.Text8M:ThisFrenchcaveisoneofthebestintheworldintermsofancienthistory.W:Whenyousay“ancient",howfarbackintimearewetalking?500years?M:Tryagain.W:1000years?M:Mostexpertsbelievethecavepaintingsyouseeonthewallarearound17,000yearsold,W:What?!Areyouserious?That'sincredible.I'msogladwecametovisitthiscave.Stayingatthehotelalldaywasbecomingabitboring,tobehonest.Ilovegettingclosetohistoryinthisway.M:Metoo.AssoonasIheardwewerestayinginthisarea,Iimmediatelythoughtofthesecaves.W:Ididn'trealizeyouhadheardofit.Whatelsedoyouknow?M:Well,thecavewasfirstdiscoveredin1940,openedtothepublicin1948,thenclosedagainin1963.BecauseI'mauniversityprofessor,thestaffhereallowustogetin.W:Wow!Thankyoufortakingme.Text9W:You'vetraveledalot,haven'tyou,Stuart?I'mabouttogotravelingmyselfforthefirsttime.Whatadvicewouldyougiveme?M:Well,therearelotsofthingsIcantellyou.Isthereanythingspecificyouwanttoknow?W:Idoworryaboutgettinglost.IfIlandinanothercity,inanotherpartoftheworld,howcanIfindmywayaround?M:WhenIarrivesomewhereforthefirsttime,IalwaystrytogetamapoftheareafromtheairportorthehotelI'mstayingat.AndIgetsomeonetowritedownwhereIamstaying,soIcanshowittopeopleifI'mlost.W:Haveyoueverfoundyourselfsomewherestrange,withnomapordirections?M:Oh,manyatime.Thethingtodothenisaskfordirections.Butdon'tjustaskoneperson,becausesomepeopledon'tliketoadmittheydon'tknow.Askseveralpeople.W:Whoarethebestpeopletoask?M:Itdepends.Obviously,touristsmightnotbefamiliarwiththearea,andchildrenmightnotknowsomeplaces.Deliverypeoplearegood,becausetheydrivearounddifferentplacesallthetime.W:Whatifthere'snoonearound?M:Trytorememberplacesliketowersortallbuildings,nearwhereyouwanttogo.Theycanhelpyoufindyourway.Text10TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceofbeingprepared.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes:"Ifyoufailtoprepare,preparetofail.”It’sfamousbecauseitissotrue.Letmesharewithyouastorythathappenedtomerecentlythatprovesthis.Overthesummer,Ihadtogetthemainbedroomofmyhouserebuilt.Lastweek,Iorganizedforabuildingexaminationfor11:00onMonday.Well,at10:55,Iwasstillintheshower.Ihadforgottenallaboutit!Whentheexaminerknockedonthedoor,Irushedoutoftheshower.However,Ihadn'ttakenthetimetoupgradeallthepaperwork.Iwastotallyunprepared-nottomentioncompletelyembarrassed!By11:05,theexaminerhadleft.Hecouldn'twaitaroundformetogetreadyashewasscheduledforanotherjobsomewhereelse.Imadehimangrybywastinghistime.Unfortunately,Ihadtobookanotherappointment-andIhadtopaytwice!ThepointIamtryingtomakeis,please,whateveryoudoinlife,alwaysbeprepared!第二部分閱讀（共二節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)ANowadays,we’relookingforsomeonlineteachingsoftwarelikeKahoot!,Quizizzandsoon.Soletusknowabouttheonlineteachingappsbelow.Kahoot!TeachersmayuseKahoot!tomaketheironlineclassesmorelivelyandengaging.Ka-hoot!isatoolthatassiststeachersincreatingteachinggames.Tobuildanimmediatelyplaya-blegame,teacherssimplyneedtoprepareasetofquestionsandenterthepreparedquestionsandanswersintotheweb.Thiswillbreakuptheboredom.TheKahoot!appmustbedown-loadedandusedasabuzzerbystudents.QuizizzThisisafantasticeducationappthatwillbenefitbothteachersandstudents.Interactivequizzescanbecreatedbyteachersandhandedouttostudents.Theteacherhasaclearvisualofthestudents’performancetodecidewhichareasmightneedthemostfocusinthefuture.ZoomZoomisprimarilyusedforvideoconferencing.Forconductingtheirclasses,teacherswillreachouttoalargenumberofstudentsusingZoom.It’saforum(公共討論場(chǎng)所)forengagingwithstudentsandtakingcourses,butitdoesn’thavealearningmanagementsystem.Teacherscan’ttrackandrecordstudents’homework.SocrativeSocrativeisalearningevaluationtoolandaninstructionalapp.Itaidsinthesimplification(簡(jiǎn)化)ofgradesandreports.Thisprogramallowsforinteractionbetweenteachersandstudentsandmonitorsstudentparticipationwithengagingtestsandevaluations.21.Whichappcanhelpteachersdesignteachinggames?A.Kahoot!.B.Quizizz. C.Zoom.D.Socrative.22.WhatisthedisadvantageofZoom?A.Itcan’tbeusedforscreensharing.B.Itdoesn’tlimitthenumberofmeetings.C.Itdoesn’tallowstudentstodiscussproblemsopenly.D.Teacherscan’tuseittomonitorstudents’homework.23.Onwhichpartofawebsitecanyoumostpossiblyreadthetext?A.Culture. B.Education. C.Sports. D.Science.BIappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher’sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn’tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime.ButlaterIfoundthatitwasallIwantedtodo.Therewasastudent,Ashley,inmyclasswhowasverycreativeandinterestedinwrit-ing.IhelpedAshleywriteherfirstshortstory.AshleyandhermotherShirinwalkedintoourclassroomeverymorning.Shirinoftenvolunteeredtoworkinourclassroomandwouldalwaysgivemeahug.Sheaskedmequestionsaboutherdaughterandmywriting.Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot.“Ican’twaittoseethisinthetheater!”Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.Ihadworkedasateacher’sassistantforthreeyears.ThenIdecidedtostartteachingcre-ativewriting.ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme.IwasforevergratefulthatIbecameateacher’sassistantandmetShirin.Sheappearedinmylifeatjusttherighttime.24.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherjobatfirst?A.Amazing.B.Educational.C.Unsatisfied.D.Ordinary.25.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Shirinwasverygoodatwritingplays.B.Theauthorwasalwaysreadytohelpothersinlife.C.Theauthor’splaywassuccessfullyadaptedintoafilm.D.TheencouragementfromShirinmadetheauthormoveon.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShirin?A.Responsible.B.Kind.C.AmbitiousD.Humorous.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveybytellingthestory?A.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong. B.Familyrelationshipinfluenceschildren.C.Writingcomesfromlifeandenrichesheart. D.Encouragementcanchangeone’sattitudetolife.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四款用于教學(xué)的軟件?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Ka-hoot!isatoolthatassiststeachersincreatingteachinggames.(Ka-hoot!是一個(gè)幫助教師創(chuàng)建教學(xué)游戲的工具)”可知，Kahoot!可以幫助教師創(chuàng)建教學(xué)游戲。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句“It’saforum(公共討論場(chǎng)所)forengagingwithstudentsandtakingcourses,butitdoesn’thavealearningmanagementsystem.Teacherscan’ttrackandrecordstudents’homework.(這是一個(gè)與學(xué)生交流和上課的論壇，但它沒有學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)。教師不能跟蹤和記錄學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè))”可知，Zoom沒有學(xué)習(xí)管理系統(tǒng)，老師不能追蹤和記錄學(xué)生的作業(yè)完成情況。故選D。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,we’relookingforsomeonlineteachingsoftwarelikeKahoot!,Quizizzandsoon.Soletusknowabouttheonlineteachingappsbelow.(現(xiàn)在，我們正在尋找一些在線教學(xué)軟件，比如Kahoot!Quizizz等等。所以請(qǐng)讓我們了解下面的在線教學(xué)應(yīng)用程序)”結(jié)合文章介紹了四款用于教學(xué)的軟件。可推知，本篇文章最有可能在網(wǎng)站的教育版塊找到。故選B?！敬鸢浮?4.C25.D26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。作者最初對(duì)自己的工作不滿意，后來他在工作中遇到了Shirin。Shirin在日常生活中幫助和關(guān)心作者，讓作者重新燃起了對(duì)工作的熱情。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iappliedtobeafirst-gradeteacher’sassistant.Thejobpaidthelowestwage,andIcouldhardlyaffordtopaymyrent.Ihadnodesiretogointoeducation,soIdidn’tknowwhyIwasattractedtothisposition.Workingwithchildrenwasnotmymotivationatthattime.(我申請(qǐng)做一年級(jí)教師助理。這份工作的工資最低，我?guī)缀醺恫黄鸱孔?。我沒有進(jìn)入教育行業(yè)的愿望，所以我不知道為什么我被這個(gè)職位所吸引。那時(shí)，和孩子們一起工作并不是我的動(dòng)力)”可知，作者最初對(duì)自己的工作不滿意。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atthattime,Iwasworkingonanewromanticcomedyscript,andShiringavepositivecommentswhenItoldhertheplot.“Ican’twaittoseethisinthetheater!”Myconfidenceincreased.Iwouldalsoexchangesomeideaswithher.Webecameverygoodfriends.Shirinalsoshoweredmewithgifts.Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(當(dāng)時(shí)，我正在寫一個(gè)新的浪漫喜劇劇本，當(dāng)我告訴Shirin故事情節(jié)時(shí)，她給予了積極的評(píng)價(jià)?！拔业炔患耙谟霸豪锟吹剿?”我的信心增強(qiáng)了。我也會(huì)和她交流一些想法。我們成了很好的朋友。Shirin還給我送了很多禮物。節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛和鼓勵(lì))”可知，Shirin對(duì)作者的鼓勵(lì)使作者繼續(xù)前行。故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛和鼓勵(lì))”以及最后一段“ShirinandIhadstayedclose,andshekeptencouragingme.(Shirin和我一直很親密，她一直鼓勵(lì)我)”可知，Shirin是一個(gè)善良、樂于助人的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Forholidaysormybirthday,she’dgetmesomenicegifts.Shewasalwaysfindingwaystowrapmeinloveandencouragement.(節(jié)假日或我生日的時(shí)候，她會(huì)給我買一些漂亮的禮物。她總是想方設(shè)法給我以愛和鼓勵(lì))”結(jié)合全文可知，Shirin在日常生活中對(duì)作者的幫助和關(guān)心，讓作者改變了對(duì)工作以及生活的態(tài)度。故選D。CImaginelivinginamoderncity.Onanygivenmorning,youmightexpecttolookoutyourwindowandseeastreamofcarsandpeopleontheirwaytowork,Inrecentdays,however,residentsinKunming,China-acityofsome6millionpeople-werepreparingthemselvesforamore-unusualsighting:aherd(群)ofwildelephants.SinceMarch2020,agroupof15elephantshastraveledmorethan300mileswithinYunnanProvinceinChina.TheyreportedlycamewithintwomilesofKunmingbeforeturningaroundafewdaysago.NooneknowsthereasonwhytheylefttheirhomeinXishuangbannaNatureReserve,butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuch-neededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants.Asianelephantsrangeacross13countriesinSouthandSoutheastAsia.And,sadly,theyareendangered,withfewerthan50,000letinthewild.Andyettheyareunderrepresentedontheglobalstagewhentheirconservationneedsaresourgent.Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants.Whileillegalhuntingalsothreatensthesepopulations,human-elephantconflictresultingfromhabitatlossisaleadingcauseofelephantdeathinAsia.Elephantshavesignificantspaceandresourceneedsandhavebeenknowntotravelmanymilesadayinsearchoffoodandwater.Today,onaverage,70%oftheAsianelephantpopulationisfoundoutsideprotectedareas.Thismeanstheyoftentravelthroughhuman-dominatedlandscapesandcomeintoregularcontactwithpeople.Theseinteractions,orhuman-elephantconflicts,canresultincropandpropertydamage.Mostrecently,thedamagealongthemovementpathoftheelephantherdinChinahasamountedtolossesofanestimated$1.1million.Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,human-elephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory(報(bào)復(fù)性的)actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthe15elephants?A.TheyattackedresidentsinKunming.B.Theydrawpublicattentiontotheirproblem.C.Theypreferamoderncitytoanaturereserve.D.Theytraveledmorethan300mileswithinKunming.29.WhatisamajorcauseoftheextinctionofAsianelephants?A.Illegalhunting.B.Lossofhabitat.C.Lackofprotectedareas.D.Ignoredconservationneeds30.Whathavethelocalauthoritiesbeentryingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Avoidhuman-elephantconflicts.B.Movetheelephantstoanotherregion.C.Predicttheresultsofhuman-elephantconflicts.D.Makeupforthelossescausedbytheelephants31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AsianElephants:AnEndangeredSpeciesRescuedB.UrbanAdventuresofElephants:ATasteoftheCityLifeC.WanderingElephants:AConservationChallengeinAsiaD.ElephantSightingsinKunming:ACity'sUnusualMorningDKidseverywherelovetoplay.Andtheyknowthataballisaperfectthingtoplaywith.Nowscientistsreportbumblebees(大黃蜂)seemtoknowthesamething,makingbumblebeesthefirstinsectsknowntoplay.Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)andbirds.Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindofpracticeforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.Dr.LarsChittkadidanearlierexperiment,wherehetrainedbumblebeestorollballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedsomebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.First,theymarked45youngbumblebees,bothmaleandfemale,betweenoneand23daysold.Thentheysetupaclearpathwayfromthebumblebees’nesttoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,smallcoloredwoodenballswereplaced.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn’tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.Forthreehoursadayover14days,thescientistsopenedthepathway.Thebumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.Grabbingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebumblebeeswouldbeattheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.The45markedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringtheexperiment.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.Thescientistsfoundtheyoungerbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballs,andthatmalesseemedmorelikelytoplaythanfemales.Thescientistssayit’snotclearwhythebumblebeesrolltheballsorwhethertheyenjoyit.Buttheexperimentraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects’mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.32.Whatisthecommonviewaboutanimals’playingbehavior?A.Aformoftraining.B.Aformoffight.Aformoflabor.D.Aformofperformance.33.WhydidDr.LarsChittkaconductthenewexperiment?A.Totrainbumblebeestoplaywithballs.B.Tofigureoutbumblebees’feedingstyle.C.Toobservehowbeesinteractwithdifferentobjects. D.Toexploreifbumblebeesplaywithoutareward.34.Whatdidthescientistsfindduringtheexperiment?A.Bumblebeesonlyplayedwithballswhenfoodwasinvolved.B.Femalebumblebeesweremoreinterestedinplayingthanmales.C.Bumblebeespreferredballsthatcouldrolltothosethatcouldn’t.D.Olderbumblebeesspentmoretimerollingballsthanyoungerones.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thepurposeofinsectsplayingistoprepareforlife.B.Dr.LarsChittkadiscoveredanewwaytotrainbees.C.Playingiscommonamongmammalsandbirds.D.Bumblebeesarethefirstinsectsknowntoplay.C篇【答案與解析】本文講了亞洲象遷徙的過程，他們?cè)庥隽撕芏嗵魬?zhàn)，描述了他們遷徙的原因以及當(dāng)?shù)卣龅氖隆?8.B第二段最后"butthislongjourneyhasbroughtmuch-neededpublicattentiontothechallengefacingAsianelephants."，但是這段旅程引起了社會(huì)對(duì)亞洲象面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)的廣泛關(guān)注，故選B。D項(xiàng)中"Kunming"有誤，文本中是云南省，范圍錯(cuò)誤。29.B第四段開頭"Livingonthemostthicklypopulatedcontinentontheplanetmeansthatspaceisrare.ItalsomeansthathabitatlossisthemostsignificantthreatfacingAsianelephants"提到棲息地的缺失是亞洲象面對(duì)的最大的挑戰(zhàn)，故選B。30.A最后一段中"Whiletheseanimalshavebeencloselywatchedandprotectedbylocalauthoritieswhohavebeensuccessfultodateatpreventinginjuryordeathtoeitherpeopleortheelephantherd,human-elephantconflictcanresultinhumandeathandinjuryandcauseretaliatory（報(bào)復(fù)性的）actionthatfurtherreduceswildelephantpopulations."當(dāng)?shù)夭块T密切關(guān)注這些大象，防止人類和大象的沖突，故選A。31.C本文主要講大象的遷徙，同時(shí)寫他們所遭遇的一些挑戰(zhàn)，來引起人們對(duì)于保護(hù)大象的關(guān)注。C項(xiàng)：大象的遷徙，一個(gè)亞洲保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)，恰好符合文本大意。D篇【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大黃蜂是已知的第一種會(huì)玩耍的昆蟲。32.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Formanyanimals,playingisoftenseenasakindoftrainingforthingsthey’llhavetodealwithinlaterlife.”可知，動(dòng)物的玩耍通常被理解為它們?yōu)槲磥砩钪锌赡苡龅降氖虑樽鰷?zhǔn)備的一種訓(xùn)練方式。33.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Henoticedsomebeeswererollingballsevenwhentheyweren’trewarded.Hewonderedwhethertheywereplayingforrewardsornot.”以及第四段“Totesttheidea,hewithotherscientistssetupanewexperiment.”可知，Dr.LarsChittka進(jìn)行新實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了研究大黃蜂是否會(huì)在沒有獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的情況下玩耍。34.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theyweren’tsointerestedinthesidewheretheballscouldn’tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.”可知，大黃蜂更喜歡能夠滾動(dòng)的球，而不是固定不動(dòng)的球。35.D主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介紹了大黃蜂是已知的第一種會(huì)玩耍的昆第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCDEFG選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinghumorousrequiresgoodcommunicationandsocialskills.36.Let’sexplorekeycommunicationskillsessentialfordevelopingasenseofhumor.●37Sharingpersonalexperiencesinstoriesandjokescanmakeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.Thebestwaytogetpeopletoseeyouasafunnypersonistopresentthemostordinaryandrelatableaspectsoflifeinanamusingmanner.Howcanyoudothis?Youjustneedtodrawexperiencesfromyourownlifeandtiethemwellwithfunnysituationsinthemoment.●PracticebecomingaquickthinkerAnoticeabletraitofwitty(才思敏捷的)peopleisthattheysomehowalwaysknowwhattosayimmediatelyinanygivensituation.Youcan’tplanaheadforawittycomeback.Youcanonlymakethemonthespot.38●Improveyourvocabulary39,butthatdoesn’tmeanexpandingyourvocabularywon’thelp.Learningnewwordsandusingthemcorrectlycanmakeyoufunnierandbetteratwordplaylikepuns(雙關(guān)語).Thiscanalsoincreaseyourconfidence,allowingyournaturalhumortoshinethrough.●BringsurprisetothetableHumorusuallycomesfromsurprise.Peopleliketheunexpected.40.Beingfunnymeansdeliveringjokesatunexpectedmoments,butit’simportanttoknowwhenit’snotappropriate.Spottingtherightmomentstobefunnymakespeopleappreciateyoumore.A．LearntoberelatableB．SeethefunnysidetoeverythingC．NotallfunnyindividualsarehighlyeducatedD．That’swhysarcasm(諷刺)anddarkhumorareoftenpopularE．Misleadingthemindiswhatwereferredtoearlierasa“surprise”F．Togiveahumorousresponsequicklyandeffectively,youmustpracticequickthinkingG．Whilethesefollowingtipsmaynotmakeyoufunnyinstantly,theycanhelpyoubetterconnectwithpeople【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了培養(yǎng)幽默感的關(guān)鍵溝通技巧。36．上文“Beinghumorousrequiresgoodcommunicationandsocialskills.(幽默需要良好的溝通和社交技巧)”提到，幽默需要良好的溝通和社交技巧，結(jié)合下文“Let’sexplorekeycommunicationskillsessentialfordevelopingasenseofhumor.(讓我們來探討一下培養(yǎng)幽默感的關(guān)鍵溝通技巧)”提到培養(yǎng)幽默感的關(guān)鍵溝通技巧，G項(xiàng)“雖然下面這些建議可能不會(huì)讓你立刻變得有趣，但它們可以幫助你更好地與人溝通”承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。37．根據(jù)本段中“Sharingpersonalexperiencesinstoriesandjokescanmakeiteasiertoconnectwithpeople.Thebestwaytogetpeopletoseeyouasafunnypersonistopresentthemostordinaryandrelatableaspectsoflifeinanamusingmanner.(在故事和笑話中分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷可以讓你更容易與人建立聯(lián)系。讓別人認(rèn)為你是一個(gè)有趣的人的最好方法就是用一種有趣的方式來呈現(xiàn)生活中最普通和最相關(guān)的方面)”可知，本段主要是講通過分享個(gè)人的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)相關(guān)性”適合作為小標(biāo)題，故選A。38．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Practicebecomingaquickthinker(練習(xí)成為一個(gè)敏捷的思考者)”可知，本段是關(guān)于練習(xí)成為一個(gè)敏捷的思考者，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“要想快速有效地給出幽默的回答，你必須練習(xí)思維敏捷”符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Improveyourvocabulary(擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量)”和下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“butthatdoesn’tmeanexpandingyourvocabularywon’thelp(但這并不意味著擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量沒有幫助)”可知，C項(xiàng)“并不是所有有趣的人都受過高等教育”引出轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Humorusuallycomesfromsurprise.Peopleliketheunexpected.(幽默通常來自驚喜。人們喜歡意想不到的事情)”可知，幽默通常來自驚喜，所以人們喜歡幽默，D項(xiàng)“這就是為什么諷刺和黑色幽默通常很受歡迎”符合語境，故選D。語言運(yùn)用（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)Duringmychildhood,therewasanunforgettablemomentthatchangedmylife.Myfamilylivedwithmygrandmainthecharmingoldhouse.Thepropertywas____41____byavegetablegardenandanabundanceoffruittreesandflowersdecoratingthearea.Itwasaplaceofremarkable____42____particularlyinspringandsummer.Grandmahaddozensof____43____plants.Shewouldputthemoutdoors,waterthemandtalkwiththem.Inwinter,shewouldcarrytheplantsinthepots____44____toavoidcold.Theplantswerealiveandevengrewwithwarmth.Inspring,they____45____becametaller,buttheydidn’tflower.Soontheyweresodensethattheyformedanaturalbarrier.Iwas____46____bytheeffortthatmygrandmahad____47____inthoseplants.Plantingthefruittreesandflowersaroundthehousewas____48____—theywereusefulandsmeltgood.ButIdidn’tknowwhyshegrewsomanynon-floweringplants.Tomyyoungmind,itremaineda____49____.Oneday,Iaskedmygrandma,“Whyareyou____50____theseplantssopatiently?Theydon’tgiveusfoodorflowers.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Theyremindmethateveninthedarkestmonths,there’salwayssomethingto____51____.Theybringmejoyasyoudo.SoIlookafterthemandtreatthemliketheappleofmyeye.”Thatmade____52____.ThenIunderstood.Today,Ihaveadifferent____53____ofGrandma’spottedplants.Herdevotiontotheplantsisa(n)____54____ofherloveforherfamily.Sheshowsmethatbeautyandstrengthcanbefoundinthe____55____time.Herlovecontinuestoencouragemeallthetimeespeciallyinadversity.41.A.surrounded B.covered C.helped D.lifted42.A.safety B.charm C.silence D.luxury43.A.ugly B.weak C.painted D.potted44.A.inside B.outside C.nearby D.beside45.A.really B.hardly C.unwillingly D.initially46.A.confused B.frightened C.moved D.pleased47.A.ignored B.devoted C.admitted D.skipped48.A.unnoticed B.alternativeC.affordableD.understandable49.A.puzzle B.excitementC.pity