南充高中高級第三學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題（考試時間：分鐘試卷滿分：分）注意事項：答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwillthewomanberesponsiblefor?A.careofacat.B.Doinggroceryshopping.C.Cleaningthehouse.2.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Astudent.B.Apresenter.C.Anworker.3.Howdoesthemansound?A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Understanding.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somenotes.B.Anappointmentbook.C.Atodolist.5.WhatdoesBenregretdoing?A.overtime.B.Goingclimbing.C.painkillers.第二節(jié)共小題每小題分滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.WhoisSarah?A.Theman’swife.B.Leo’swife.C.Thewoman’sneighbor.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?A.Moveintohisnewhouse.B.Holdahousewarmingparty.C.Havehishouseredecorated.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。第1頁/共24頁8.Whatsatisfiesthegirlmostabouthercollegelife?A.PracticingcalligraphyeverySundaynight.B.Havingmorefreetime.C.Makinglikemindedfriends.9.Wheredoesthegirlspendmostofhersparetime?A.Intheschoolgym.B.Atthephotographyclub.C.Intheschoollibrary.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Explorenewinterests.B.herstudiesseriously.C.Hangoutwithherclassmates.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。Forwhatoccasiondoesthewomanplantomakesomedrinks?AAfamilyreunion.B.Abarbecueparty.C.Apicnic.12.Whatkindofteadoesthemanusuallyusetomakefruittea?A.Greentea.B.Oolongtea.C.Blacktea.13.Whendoesthemanbelievehomemadedrinkslosetheirfreshness?A.After24hours.B.After48hours.C.After72hours.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14WhatisthemoviePurpleRainmainlyabout?A.Themysteriousdeathofanactor.B.Theriseofafilmpany.C.Aguitarist’sroadtosuccess.15.WhatdidPrincedo?A.Afilmdirector.B.Amusician.C.Aproducer.16.Whywillthemoviebeadaptedforamusicalaccordingtotheproducers?A.celebratethemovie’ssuccess.B.attractpeople’sattentiontooriginalsongs.C.honorPrinceandhisachievements.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmusical?A.Puzzling.B.Promising.C.Oldfashioned.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18.Whyistheworld’sfirstmicrowavebaginvented?A.Peoplewanttoeattakeoutfoodlessoften.B.Peopledislikemakingextraroomformicrowaves.第2頁/共24頁C.Peopledesiretohavehotmealsanywhereatanytime.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthemicrowavebag?A.Itispoweredbyabatterypack.B.Thebagitselfweighsjust120grams.C.Itcanheatthefoodinsideto80°Cinjust15minutes.20.WhatisthefunctionoftheappcalledHotopia?A.Settingtheheatingtemperatureinsidethemicrowavebag.B.Speedingupthecoolingprocessofthemicrowavebag.C.Makingthemicrowavebagcleanitself.第二部分閱讀理解（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后各題所給的D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.havepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,Newfor$150aroomanightorless.Thereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandonsitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?downtoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.Searchingforaroomwithaview?looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.exploreBrooklyn,freetousebicyclesareavailableonrequest.The147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheacmodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutThispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.Thisbeachsidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,第3頁/共24頁sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.1.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel.B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloHotel.D.TheRockawayHotel.2.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods.B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated.D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloHotel?A.forcycling.B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants.D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約布魯克林四個價格實惠的新酒店?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中對各酒店房間數(shù)量的描述以及TheBoxHouseHotel標題下的“The147roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.(擁有147間客房的BoxHouseHotel是探索布魯克林綠點區(qū)的理想基地)BoxHouseHotel有147間房，是所有酒店中房間最多的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NUHotel標題下的“Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitspetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?downtoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.(但真正讓這家酒店與眾不同的是它的位置。布魯克林的各個角落都近在咫尺。餓了？步行至聯(lián)合街的Gus’sChopHouse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，該酒店的地理位置便利是其優(yōu)勢。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArloHotel標題下的“Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloortoceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.(這家酒店的126)”以及TheRockawayHotel標題下的“TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.(這家輕松的屋頂餐廳和酒吧可以欣賞到遙遠的曼哈頓天際線和大西洋的景色)”可知，這兩家酒店能讓游客享受到曼哈頓的景色。故選D。第4頁/共24頁BWhenIsignedupforatriathlon(鐵人三項)yearsago,Ihadonegoal.Itwasn’ttowintheraceoreventoplaceinthetophalf.Mygoalwassimple:nottofinishinthelastplace.Secondtolast?OK.SolongasIwasnotthelast.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameandmockeryofaparticipationtrophy.Afterall,myson,Zane,wouldjoinit.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasaloser.I’mnotmuchofanathlete.Ifindlungburningaerobicexercisedeeplyunpleasant.Butthatsummermysoncameupwithadrasticproposal:Let’sdoatriathlontogether!IfeltIcouldn’tsayno.Whenwegottothebasecamp,Ifoundthesefolkswerewellpreparedwithsharplydefinedmuscles.Don’tpanic,Itoldmyself,theremustbeafewevenlesspreparedthanIwas.linedupbytheshoreanddivedintothebay.Theicywatermademegasp.Zanepulledawaywithstrongfreestylestrokes.Iresortedtothebreaststroke.EventuallyImadeitbacktoland.Irantomybikeandstartedpedalingalongthehillycourse.After12miles,therewereseveralracersbehindme.Iwasn’tinlastplace.WhenIglancedback,Isawawomanmaybeinher70s.Icantakeher,Itoldmyself.Inthefinalmile,hersneakerstepsgotlouderandfaster.Iwatchedherpullawayanddisappear.ThereIwas.Alone.Irefusedtowalkalthoughwalkingwouldprobablyhavebeenfasterthanmyfootdraggingrunning.Iwasjoinedbyafourwheeledsymbolofshame:theofficialambulancebehindme.Finally,Icrossedthefinishline,121stoutof121racers.Zanehuggedandcongratulatedme.Iwasembarrassed.Ithoughtofanimpressivenumberofexcuses.Butonourwayback,thehumiliationfaded.Myembarrassmentwasgraduallyreplacedbypride.Ihadreframedmylastplacefinishasavictory.I’mnotaloser.I’matriathleteandarolemodelformyson!Persistenceandresilience,that’swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.Plus,mysondidgreat,placingsomewhereinthemiddle.Ilovethat.Also,thereissomethinggloriousaboutlastplace.Imaynotbeagreatathlete,butIamachampionatchangingthenarrative,whichmightbemoreusefulthanathleticability.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisgoalatthebeginningofthearticle?A.explainhismotivationofavoidingpersonalshame.B.showhisstrongdesiretowinthepetition.C.criticizetheconceptofparticipationtrophies.D.emphasizethesignificanceofwinning.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearrivedatthebasecamp?A.Excitedandconfident.B.Nervousandunsure.第5頁/共24頁C.Preparedandcocky.D.Indifferentanduninterested.6.Whydidtheauthorsaythathe“reframedmylastplacefinishasavictory”inpara.6?A.pretendtowindespiteactuallylosing.B.emphasizehisson’sgoodperformance.C.avoidhumiliationandmockery.D.showhischangeandpersonalgrowth.7.Whatisthemainmessageconveyedthroughtheauthor’sexperience?A.Thehumiliationoffinishinginlastplace.B.Theimportanceoffamily’sencouragement.C.Thevalueofperseveranceanddetermination.D.Thejoyofparticipatinginathleticeventswithfamily.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和兒子參加鐵人三項，雖獲最后一名，但他將此視為勝利，感悟到堅持和韌性比輸贏更重要?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mygoalwassimple:nottofinishinthelastplace.Secondtolast?OK.SolongasIwasnotthelast.Iwantedtoavoidtheshameandmockeryofaparticipationtrophy.Afterall,myson,Zane,wouldjoinit.Ididn’twanthimtoperceivehisdadasaloser.(我的目標很簡單：不求名列前茅，只求別墊底。倒數(shù)第二？那也行。只要不是最后一名就好。我可不想抱著“參與獎”的獎杯，忍受旁人的嘲笑與奚落。畢竟，我的兒子贊恩也會參加這項比賽，我不想讓他覺得自己的爸爸是個失敗者)”可知，作者開頭提及目標是為了解釋自己不想丟臉的參賽動機。故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenwegottothebasecamp,Ifoundthesefolkswerewellpreparedwithsharplydefinedmuscles.Don’tpanic,Itoldmyself,theremustbeafewevenlesspreparedthanIwas.(當我們到達大本營時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些人都準備充分，肌肉線條分明。我告訴自己別慌，肯定有比我準備得更差的人)”可知，作者看到其他參賽者狀態(tài)良好時自我安慰，體現(xiàn)出他緊張又不確定的心情。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’mnotaloser.I’matriathleteandarolemodelformyson!Persistenceandresilience,that'swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.(我不是失敗者。我是一名鐵人三第6頁/共24頁項選手，還是兒子的榜樣！我展現(xiàn)出了堅持和韌性，我是在和自己比賽，而不是和別人)”可知，作者將最后一名的結(jié)果重新定義為勝利，是為了體現(xiàn)自己的轉(zhuǎn)變和個人成長。故選D項。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段“Persistenceandresilience,that'swhatIdisplayed.Iwasracingagainstmyselfinsteadofothers.Plus,mysondidgreat,placingsomewhereinthemiddle.Ilovethat.Also,thereissomethinggloriousaboutlastplace.Imaynotbeagreatathlete,butIamachampionatchangingthenarrative,whichmightbemoreusefulthanathleticability.(所展現(xiàn)的，正是那份鍥而不舍與堅韌不拔。我真正的對手從來不是別人，而是自己。而且，我兒子的表現(xiàn)相當出色，成績穩(wěn)居中游。這一點我特別欣慰。話說回來，——這本事，說不定比運動天賦更有用)”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷傳遞的核心思想是堅持和決心的價值。故選C項。Cofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions,drivenbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.Morethan1billionpeopleliveinmountainousregionsand,ofthoseindevelopingcountries,uptohalfarealreadyexperiencingfoodinsecurity.Thatislikelytoworsen,asfoodproductioninsuchregionsisdependentonmountainwaters,meltingsnowandglaciers(冰川),accordingtotheDevelopmentReport2025.Developedcountriesarealsoatrisk:intheUS,forexample,theColoradoRiverbasinhasbeenindroughtsince2000,andhighertemperaturesmeanmorewaterfallsasraininsteadofRainrunsmuchfasterthanmeltingsnow,makingdryconditionsevenworse.Thelargestthreeyearlossofglaciermassonrecordoccurredinthepastthreeyears,accordingtoseparateresearchfromtheMeteorologicalOrganization,withNorwayandSwedenamongtheworstaffectedareas.EasternAfricahaslost80%ofitsglaciersinplaces.GlaciersintheAlps,theworstaffectedinEurope,haveshrunkbyabout40%overroughlythesameperiod.Thedeclineofglaciershashadafurtherimpact,addedAbouAmani,directorofwatersciencesatUNESCO.“Glaciersmeltinghaveanimpactonthereflectivityof(solar)radiationandthatwillimpactthewholeclimatesystem,”hewarned.Moreavalanches(雪崩)willalsooccur,asrainfallingonsnowisamajorfactorbehindavalancheformation.Poolingwaterfrommeltingglacierscanalsobereleased,causingsuddenfloodsinvalleysortopeoplelivingfurtherdownthesideofthemountain.Theseimpactsareingatatimewhenmanyfoodsourcesarealreadyunderpressure.AlvaroLario,presidentoftheInternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopmentandchairofcalledformoresupport第7頁/共24頁forpeoplewholiveinmountainregions.flowsdownhill,butfoodinsecurityrisesuphill.Mountainsprovide60%ofourfreshwater,butthemunitiesthatsafeguardthesevitalresourcesareamongthemostfoodinsecure,”hesaid.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inparagraph1mean?A.Increasing.B.C.Decreasing.D.Changing.9.Whatfactorscontributingtofoodinsecurityarementionedinthepassage?A.Decliningglaciersandmoreavalanches.B.DryconditionsandrainfallingonC.Climateimpactsandlackofmodernirrigationtechnology.D.Dependenceonglacierfedwaterandstressedfoodsources.10.Whydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinparagraph3?A.predictfuturetrendsofglaciermelting.B.stresstheseverityofglobalglacierloss.C.callforpolicyintheworstaffectedregions.D.listthedeclineofglacierindifferentregions.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MeltingGlaciers,RisingHungerB.ClimateChange,ShortageC.ThreatstoMountainmunitiesD.FloodRisksfromMeltingGlaciers【答案】8.C9.D10.BA【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。短文基于聯(lián)合國教科文組織等機構(gòu)的報告，闡述了氣候危機導(dǎo)致冰川消融、降雪量減少，進而影響全球三分之二的灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)，加劇山區(qū)糧食不安全問題，同時還會引發(fā)雪崩、洪水等災(zāi)害，對氣候系統(tǒng)和人類生存造成多方面威脅?！?題詳解】ofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions(世界上三分之二的灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)很可能在某種程度上受到冰川消融和山區(qū)降雪量dwindling的影響)drivenbytheclimatecrisis(受氣候危機驅(qū)動)以及后文提到的“山區(qū)糧食生產(chǎn)依賴融雪和冰川水”可知，氣候危機下冰川在減少，降雪量也應(yīng)呈現(xiàn)同dwindling”與“declining”（下降的）為同義并列關(guān)系，為“減少”的意思。故選C項。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thatislikelytoworsen,asfoodproductioninsuchregionsisdependentonmountainwaters,meltingsnowandglaciers(冰川),accordingtotheDevelopmentReport2025.(據(jù)第8頁/共24頁《2025年世界水資源發(fā)展報告》顯示，這種糧食不安全狀況可能會進一步惡化——因為這些地區(qū)的糧食生產(chǎn)依賴于山區(qū)水資源、積雪融水及冰川融水)”可知，對冰川融水的依賴是糧食不安全的原因之一；再根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theseimpactsareingatatimewhenmanyfoodsourcesarealreadyunderpressure(這些影響發(fā)生在許多糧食來源本就面臨壓力之際)”可知，對冰川融水的依賴，以及緊張的糧食來源導(dǎo)致糧食不安全。故選D項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“EasternAfricahaslost80%ofitsglaciersinplaces.GlaciersintheAlps,theworstinEurope,haveshrunkbyabout40%overroughlythesameperiod.(東非部分地區(qū)的冰川已消失80%。40%)進一步直觀展現(xiàn)了全球冰川流失的嚴重程度。故選B項?！绢}詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ofallirrigated(灌溉的)agricultureintheworldislikelytobeaffectedinsomewaybydecliningglaciersanddwindlingsnowfallinmountainregions,drivenbytheclimatecrisis,accordingtoaUNESCOreport.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國教科文組織的一份報告，在氣候危機的推動下，世界上三分之二的灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)可能會受到冰川消融和山區(qū)降雪量減少的影響。)”并結(jié)合全文可知，文章基于聯(lián)合國教科文組織等機構(gòu)的報告，闡述了氣候危機導(dǎo)致冰川消融、降雪量減少，進而影響全球三分之二的灌溉農(nóng)業(yè)，加劇山區(qū)糧食不安全問題，同時還會引發(fā)雪崩、洪水等災(zāi)害，對氣候系統(tǒng)和人類生存造成多方面威脅。所以最佳標題為“冰川消融，饑餓加劇”。故選A項。DEarlyinmyacademiccareer,InoticedthatoneofthemostpopularclassesoncampuswasIntroductiontoAstronomy,ageneralsciencecourse.Thestudentsalllovedit—especiallythenonsciencemajors.Iaskedaneconomicsstudentwhysheenjoyeditsomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butshesaidsomethingaboutearthlyexistence.“WhenIgointoclassonThursdaymornings,Iamstressedoutaboutmylife,”shetoldme.“But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”Shewasexpressingaprofoundtruth.tendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobeebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.Butthat’swrong.Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeaceistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.Whenweexperienceourownlittleness,wecanrelaxintoahumblerealityofnotbeingtheobjectofattentionandcriticism,andwecanappreciateamagnificentuniversewithoutspoilingitwithourselfabsorption.knowthatyouarenotthecenterofmostthingsinlife.Itisverypossiblethatyourown第9頁/共24頁greatgrandchildrenwillnotknowyourname.Andyet,whenyoudon’trecognizethesetruths,youwillhavetheillusionthatyouarethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Butthisesatacost:Thinkingaboutyourselfallthetimemakesyoumiserableoverthelongterm.Researchershaveshownthatsuchselffocuscanprovokeemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.Selffocusisespeciallydeleteriousforpeoplewhobynaturehavehighsocialanxiety.Anadditionaldownsideisthatselffocusmakesperformingskilledtaskslessenjoyable.Inastudyofbasketballplayerspublishedin2002,sportspsychologistsinstructedonegroupofplayerstofocusontheirownperformanceduringwarmup.Theseplayersexperiencedhigheranxietythanotherswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction.Allofthismightstrikeyouasstrange.Gettinghappieroftenrequiresyoutoresistyournaturaltendencies.Theworldisconstantlyinvitingyoutotrytomakeyourselfappearbiggerinothers’eyesandinyourown;thisfactunderpinstheentiresocialmediabusinessmodel.However,thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.12.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinquotingtheeconomicsstudentinpara.1?A.introducetheviewpoint.B.showtheofastronomyknowledge.C.demonstratethemonanxietyproblems.D.stressthecourses’popularityamongnonmajors.13.Whatisthemainideaofpara.3?A.Peopleknowtheyarenottheworld’scenter.B.Ignoringexternalevaluationcanbringhappiness.C.Excessiveselffocuscausedistressanddisfort.D.Selfimportancedeterminesone’slifevalue.14.Whatisthepossibleouteifamusicianisinstructedtofocusontheirtechniques?A.Theywouldstayinfullcontroloftheirperformance.B.Theywouldfeelmoreanxiousandreducedenjoyment.C.Theirtechniquewouldreceivepraisefromtheaudience.D.Theywouldenjoythegloryfueledbyselffocus.15.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestillustratetheauthor’sopinion?A.Stillwatersrundeep.B.Thebiggerthehead,thesmallertheworld.第10頁/共24頁C.Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.D.knowoneselfisthebeginningofwisdom.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過天文學(xué)課學(xué)生的感悟和心理學(xué)研究，論證過度自我關(guān)注會導(dǎo)致痛苦，而認識到自身的渺小反而能帶來解脫與快樂，并批判社交媒體放大自我形象的文化現(xiàn)象?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iaskedaneconomicsstudentwhysheenjoyeditsomuch.Shedidn’tsayanythingaboutstars,butshesaidsomethingaboutearthlyexistence.“WhenIgointoclassonThursdaymornings,Iamstressedoutaboutmylife,”shetoldme.“But90minuteslater,IfeelreliefbecauseIamjustaspeckonaspeck.”(我問一位經(jīng)濟學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，她為什么這么喜歡它。她沒有說任何關(guān)于星星的事，但她說了一些關(guān)于地球90分鐘后，我感到)”和第二段中“Shewasexpressingaprofoundtruth.tendtobelievethattobehappier,weneedtobeebiggerinourownmindandinthemindsofothers.(她在表達一個深刻的真理。我們傾向于認為，要想更快樂，我們需要在自己和他人的心中變得更強大。)”可知，經(jīng)濟學(xué)學(xué)生回答說她因為這門課程感到自己的渺小，從而減輕了壓力，這是作者后面想要探討的“渺小感能帶來快樂”的觀點。因此，作者提及經(jīng)濟學(xué)學(xué)生是為了引出文章核心觀點。故選A項。【13題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Andyet,whenyoudon’trecognizethesetruths,youwillhavetheillusionthatyouarethefocusofintenseoutsideinterest.Butthisesatacost:Thinkingaboutyourselfallthetimemakesyoumiserableoverthelongterm.Researchershaveshownthatsuchselffocuscanprovokeemotionalproblems,makingsocialsituationsortaskperformancefeelfrighteningandunpleasant.Selffocusisespeciallydeleteriousforpeoplewhobynaturehavehighsocialanxiety.(然而，當你不認識到這些真相時，你會有一種錯覺，認為你是外界強烈興趣的焦點。但這是有代價的：一直想著自己會讓你長期痛苦。研究人員已經(jīng)表明，這種自我關(guān)注會引發(fā)情緒問題，使社交場合或任務(wù)表現(xiàn)感到恐懼和不愉快。自我關(guān)注對那些天生具有高度社交焦慮的人來說尤其有害。)”可知，該段聚焦過度自我關(guān)注的負面影響，主旨是過度自我關(guān)注會導(dǎo)致痛苦與不適。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Anadditionaldownsideisthatselffocusmakesperformingskilledtaskslessenjoyable.Inastudyofbasketballplayerspublishedin2002,sportspsychologistsinstructedonegroupofplayers第11頁/共24頁tofocusontheirownperformanceduringwarmup.Theseplayersexperiencedhigheranxietythanotherswhowerenotgiventhisinstruction.(另一個缺點是，自我關(guān)注會讓執(zhí)行需要技巧的任務(wù)變得不那么愉快。在2002年發(fā)表的一項針對籃球運動員的研究中，運動心理學(xué)家指示一組球員在熱身期間專注于自己的表現(xiàn)。這些球員比那些沒有得到這種指示的球員經(jīng)歷了更高的焦慮。)”可知，過度關(guān)注自身表現(xiàn)的指示讓籃球運動員增加焦慮。由此推知，如果音樂家被要求專注技巧，他們可能感到更焦慮，而且樂趣減少。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“Whatwereallyneedtoachieveboththeperspectiveonlifeandthepeaceistogetsmallerinrelationtoeverythingandeveryoneelse.(為了獲得人生觀與安寧，我們真正需要的是讓自己在萬物和他人面前變得更渺小。)”和最后一段中“However,thetricktofindinghappinessistogetsmaller.(但是，找到快樂的訣竅是變得更渺小。)”可知，作者通過天文學(xué)課學(xué)生的感悟和心理學(xué)研究，論證過度自我關(guān)注會導(dǎo)致痛苦，而認識到自身的渺小反而能帶來解脫與快樂，并批判社交媒體放大自我形象的文化現(xiàn)象。因此，B項“頭越大，世界越小”以“頭”，即自我，與“世界”的對比，呼應(yīng)作者主張的縮小自我才能拓寬視野。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最終選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。isagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.___16___.Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?___17___.wouldeacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyouchoosesomethingbecauseit’sconvenientorbecauseyoufeltpressuredbytheseller.Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.___18___.Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.Theseitemscanbeusedregularly,remindingyouofthetriplongafteryou’vereturnedhome.Anothergreattipistolookforitemsthatrepresenttheplaceyou’revisiting.Forexample,auniquelocalartifactorahandmadeitemthattellsthestoryoftheplacecanbeabetterchoicethanmassproducedsouvenirs.Anitemusedeverydaycancarrytheessenceofaplace.___19___.Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoMorocco,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoPeru.Whentryingtopicktheperfectsouvenir,it’simportanttobalancepracticalitywithpersonalmeaning.don’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.___20___.For第12頁/共24頁instance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.So,thenexttimeyou’retraveling,takeyourtimeandchooseasouvenirthatwillremindyouofthemomentsthattrulymattered.A.Thememoryofasouvenirisitsbestvalue.B.Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.C.Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.D.It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.E.shouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.F.Sometravelersavoidbuyingsouvenirtopreventanydisappointment.G.Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.E20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章建議挑選旅行紀念品時，應(yīng)避免沖動消費，優(yōu)先選擇兼具實用性、地域特色和個人情感意義的物品，以確保其長期價值。【16題詳解】前文“isagreatopportunitytopickupsouvenirsthatcanremindyouofyouradventures.However,buyingsouvenirscanberisky.(可能會有風險。)”指出旅行時購買紀念品可能有風險，后文“Howdoyoupicktheperfectsouvenirthatwilllastandholdtruesentimentalvalue?(你如何挑選一件既能長久保存又真正承載情感價值的完美紀念品？)”提問如何挑選完美的紀念品，此處應(yīng)填入一個過渡句，解釋風險具體是什么，因此G項“Whilesomeitemsbringjoy,othersmayendupbeingregrettablepurchases.(物體驗。)”符合語境，指出購買結(jié)果的兩面性，呼應(yīng)前文的風險，為后文的如何避免后悔做鋪墊。故選G。【17題詳解】后文“wouldeacrossapiecethatcatchesyoureyeduringyourtravels.However,buyingonimpulsecanleadtoregrets.()”描述旅行中沖動購買的行為，指出有可能會后悔，此處應(yīng)填入一個引入沖動購買現(xiàn)象的句子，因此C項“Theprocessofselectingasouvenirisoftenimpulsive.()這一核心問題。故選C。【18題詳解】第13頁/共24頁前文“Onekeyaspecttokeepinmindwhenshoppingforasouvenirisitspracticalvalue.(購買紀念品時要記住的一個關(guān)鍵方面是它的實用價值。)”強調(diào)紀念品的實用價值，后文“Focusonpracticalitemsthatcouldbeusedasmementos,likeacozyblanketorahandwovenrug.(把重點放在可以用作紀念品的實用物品上，比如舒適的毯子或手工編織的地毯。)”舉例毯子、地毯等日常用品，此處應(yīng)填入一個支持實用性優(yōu)先的句子，因此B項“Forsome,asouvenirshouldserveafunctionalpurpose.(對一些人來說，紀念品應(yīng)具有實用功能。)”符合語境，與后文的實用物品對應(yīng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】后文“Arug,forinstance,wouldbeperfectforatriptoMorocco,whereasapaintingmightsuitavisittoPeru.(例如，地毯是去摩洛哥旅行的完美選擇，而一幅畫可能適合去秘魯旅行時購買。)”舉例摩洛哥的地毯、秘魯E項“shouldconsiderwhetheritfitsthecontextofyourdestination.()E?！?0題詳解】前文“don’thavetofollowtrends.Instead,choosesomethingthatrepresentsyourownexperience.(你不需要跟隨潮流。相反，選擇一些代表你自己經(jīng)歷的東西。)”建議選擇體現(xiàn)個人經(jīng)歷的物品，后文“Forinstance,ifyouvisitalocalmarket,askaboutthehistoryoftheitemorwhetherithasaspecificmeaning.Thisconnectionaddstothesignificanceofthesouvenir.(有特定的含義。這種聯(lián)系增加了紀念品的意義。)”舉例詢問物品的歷史或意義，此處應(yīng)填入一個強調(diào)紀念D項“It’sthememoriesandtheexperiencethatmakeitworthwhile.(正是記憶和體驗讓它變得有意義。)”符合語境，解釋選擇這類物品的原因，承前啟后。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Brianwasbornwithoutarms.Butthatdidn’t____21____himfromleadinganormallife.The____22____youngmanbelievesheistheonlycertifiedtattoo(紋身)artistwithoutarmsintheworld.A____23____ofHonolulu,movedwithhisfamilytoHehadalwaysshownaninterestindrawing,andsethismindonbeinga____24____tattooartist.Notmanypeoplegavehimachance,buthe____25____improvedhisfootdrawingskillsandoperatedthetattoogunwithhis____26____.Brian’smotheradmitsthat____27____himwasnoteasy,butshealwaysmadeitapointtolethimexplorehisoptions.“ThedayIgavebirthtohim,well,Iwas____28____,butweneverhidhim.Ididn’t____29____himinanyway.”Andperhapsthat’swhatgavehimtheconfidencetoachievehisdreams,____30____thevery第14頁/共24頁obviousabsenceoftwolimbs.“Iwasbornwithoutarms”hesaid.“Butthathasnot____31____medowntopursuemydream.”Atfirst,findingashopthatwould____32____himprovedaverydifficultthing.Heappliedtomanytattooshopsandgotnocallsback.Hedidn’tgiveup;instead,Brianfinallyrunshisownshop.Brianusesa(n)____33____techniquetotattoo—hedrawsthedesignonclients’skinwithonefoot,whileusingtheothertostretchtheskin.Andeventuallyhistattoosalwaysturnouttogethisclients’____34____.Brian’ssuccesswillinspireotherstofollowtheirdreamsbravely.andphotosjustdon’tdoBrianjustice.needtoseehim____35____towitnesshowheworksonlywithhisfeet.21.A.promoteB.preserveC.protectD.prevent22.A.wiseB.ambitiousC.promisingD.handsome23.A.visitorB.foreignerC.strangerD.native24.A.professionalB.normalC.temporaryD.conservative25.A.steadilyB.occasionallyC.temporarilyD.frequently26.A.fingersB.toesC.mouthD.jaw27.A.fortingB.educatingC.raisingD.acpanying28.A.thrilledB.threatenedC.shockedD.embarrassed29.A.shelterB.blameC.