應(yīng)用文寫作：演講稿WritinganEnglishSpeech一、文體概述演講稿是一種為了向特定聽眾傳遞觀點(diǎn)、抒發(fā)情感、提出主張或呼吁行動(dòng)而撰寫的正式口頭文稿，具有強(qiáng)烈的感染力和號(hào)召力。它通過(guò)演講者的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)思想、傳遞情感、影響聽眾。文體特點(diǎn)口語(yǔ)化：語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，避免復(fù)雜句式感染力：情感豐富，能夠引起聽眾共鳴號(hào)召力：具有說(shuō)服力和行動(dòng)導(dǎo)向結(jié)構(gòu)性：邏輯清晰，層次分明修辭性：善用修辭手法增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果二、典例展示1[高考題]你校將舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你以"Besmartonlinelearners"為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1、分析優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足；2、提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個(gè)左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫佳作欣賞BesmartonlinelearnersOnlinelearninghasbeeanimportantwaytolearn.However,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itisconvenientandtimesaving,allowingustolearnanytimeandanywherewelike.Additionally,itoffersusawiderangeoflearningresourcesandflexiblelearningways.Ontheotherhand,thereisagreaterchanceofusbeingdrawntosocialmediaandothersites.Wemayalsodevelopphysicalproblemsduetosittinglonginfrontofthescreen.Onlybylearningonlinewiselyandtakingenoughbreaksafterlearningcanweavoidtheseproblemsandrefreshourmindandbody.典例展示2你將參加英語(yǔ)課上的"一分鐘演講"活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你針對(duì)部分同學(xué)在校園用手機(jī)拍攝短視頻的現(xiàn)象寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)陳述看法；(2)提出建議。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。佳作欣賞MyViewsonFilmingShortVideosonCampusDearclassmates,Recently,filmingshortvideosoncampushasbeeamonphenomenon.Inmyopinion,ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itcanrecordourbeautifulcampuslifeandshowourcreativity.Ontheotherhand,itmaycausedistractionsandaffectourstudyifnotproperlymanaged. Mysuggestionisthatweshouldsetspecifictimeandareasforfilmingtoavoiddisturbingothers.Also,we'resupposedtoensurethecontentispositiveandinlinewithschoolvalues.Let'smakethemostofthisactivitytoenrichourcampuslifewhilemaintainingagoodstudyatmosphere.Thankyou!三、TheStructureofanEnglishSpeech開頭（第一段）________________________________________________________________________演講稿主體（第二段）_________________________演講稿__________________________________________________結(jié)尾（第三段）__________________________演講稿相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)1.Speech2.LectureDraft演講稿2.Lecture專題演講；講座3.Address4.Keynote辭、演說(shuō)）4.KeynoteSpeech主旨演講5.Opening6.Closing開幕致辭6.ClosingSpeech閉幕致辭7.Theme8.Audience8.Audience聽眾9.Speaker10.Topic10.Topic話題11.Viewpoint觀點(diǎn)12.Argument論點(diǎn)13.Evidence14.Conclusion14.Conclusion結(jié)論15.Outline提綱16.Rhythm節(jié)奏17.Tone語(yǔ)氣18.Emotion情感19.Applause掌聲20.Impression印象開場(chǎng)用語(yǔ)：to...honoredto...It'smygreatpleasureto...Goodmorning/afternoon,everyoneDistinguishedguests,teachersandfellowstudents連接詞：Firstly,secondly,finallyMoreover,furthermore,inadditionHowever,nevertheless,ontheotherhandForexample,forinstance,suchas強(qiáng)調(diào)用語(yǔ)：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...Thereisnodenyingthat...Nothingismoreimportantthan...Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceof...toomuch結(jié)尾用語(yǔ)：Inconclusion,...Tosumup,...Let'stakeactionnow!Thankyouverymuchforyourlistening演講稿常用表達(dá)1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening,everyone/ladiesandgentlemen.各位，/女士們先生們，上午好/下午好/晚上好。2.It’smygreathonortostandhereandgiveyouaspeechtoday.很榮幸今天能站在這里為大家演講。3.Firstofall,I’dliketoexpressmythankstoallofyouforyourpresence.首先，感謝各位的到來(lái)。4.Today,thetopicofmyspeechis...今天，我演講的主題是……5.It’sapleasuretosharemythoughtson...withyou.很高興能和大家分享我關(guān)于……的看法6.Asweallknow,...isahottopicthatweareallconcernedabout.眾所周知，……是我們都關(guān)注的熱門話題7.Thepurposeofmypresentationistointroducetheactivitywhichisgoingtobeheldbysb.我展示的目的是為了介紹8.Inmyspeech,I’lltalkaboutthreeareas.Firstandforemost,...What’smore,...Lastbutnotleast,...在我的演講中，我將談?wù)撊齻€(gè)部分9.Wordscan’texpressmygratitudewhenIamfacingallofyouhere.在這里面對(duì)你們，我的感謝之情無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。10.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyyourselvestonight.我真心希望你們能開心。五、投稿類的寫作思路Para1.開頭：開場(chǎng)白（問(wèn)候+自我介紹）+引出主題+闡明目的Greeting打招呼1.Ladiesandgentlemen,…女士們先生們，...2.Mydearfriends,…我親愛的朋友們3.Helloeveryone,…大家好4.Goodmorning/afternoon,respectedteachersanddearclassmates尊敬的老師，親愛的同學(xué)們，早上好/下午好5.Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone.大家早上好/下午好。Beginning開頭1.I’mhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeech.我很榮幸站在這里發(fā)言2.It’smygreatpleasuretotalkaboutthetopicof…我很榮幸圍繞……這一主題發(fā)言3.Today,Onbehalfof...,myspeechisabout...4.

It’sagreathonorformetobehereandsharemyopinionson...withyou.我很榮幸能在這里，和大家分享我對(duì)...的看法。5.It’smygreathonortohavetheopportunitytosharewithyoumyopiniononI’dliketostresstheimportanceof...Para2主體分點(diǎn)論述（通常23個(gè)要點(diǎn)）+提供例證+邏輯遞進(jìn)1.TodayIwanttotalkabouttheimportanceof...Firstly,Secondly,Finally,今天，我想要談?wù)?..的重要性。首先...,然后...,最后...2.Weshouldattachgreatimportanceto,becauseitplaysanimportantroleinourlife.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重視，因?yàn)樗谖覀兊纳钪邪缪葜匾慕巧?.Onlybyworkinghardandnevergivingupcanwerealizeourdreams.只有努力奮斗，永不放棄，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。（倒裝句，加分句型）4.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpus,butalsoletus...這些活動(dòng)不僅能幫助我們，還能讓我們（并列句型，高頻）Para3.總結(jié)要點(diǎn)+升華主題+號(hào)召行動(dòng)+感謝聽眾1.Let'sworktogetherto...Ibelievethataslongaswejoinhands,wecandefinitelyachieveourgoals!讓我們攜手共進(jìn)去...,我相信只要我們攜手起來(lái)，我們一定會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。2.

Inshort,let’sworktogetherto...andcreateabetterfuture.總而言之，讓我們攜手共進(jìn)，，共創(chuàng)美好未來(lái)。

Ibelievethataslongaswekeeptrying,wewillsurelyachieveourgoals.Thankyou!我相信，只要我們堅(jiān)持不懈，就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。謝謝大家！六、遷移運(yùn)用1假設(shè)你是李華，你校將舉辦以“ThePowerofSmallHabits”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇演講稿，呼吁同學(xué)們從養(yǎng)成小習(xí)慣做起，提升自我。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________遷移運(yùn)用2你將代表學(xué)校參加全國(guó)中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽，請(qǐng)以“HowEnglishCanHelpUsinOurFutureLife”為題寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.英語(yǔ)對(duì)個(gè)人職業(yè)發(fā)展的作用；2.英語(yǔ)對(duì)跨文化交流的意義；3.號(hào)召大家學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________演講稿WritinganEnglishSpeech參考答案三、TheStructureofanEnglishSpeech開場(chǎng)白（問(wèn)候+自我介紹）開場(chǎng)白（問(wèn)候+自我介紹）引出主題+闡明目的開頭（第一段）引出主題+闡明目的開頭（第一段）分點(diǎn)論述分點(diǎn)論述演講稿主體（第二段演講稿主體（第二段）提供例證提供例證邏輯遞進(jìn)邏輯遞進(jìn)總結(jié)要點(diǎn)+升華主題結(jié)尾（第三段）總結(jié)要點(diǎn)+升華主題結(jié)尾（第三段）號(hào)召行動(dòng)+感謝聽眾號(hào)召行動(dòng)+感謝聽眾遷移運(yùn)用1參考答案Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkaboutthepowerofsmallhabits.Weoftenignoresmallactions,buttheycanshapeourlivesinbigways.Forexample,reading15minuteseverydaycanimproveourvocabularyandprehensionskills.Similarly,exercisingfor20minutesdailyhelpsusstayhealthyandenergetic.Smallhabitsarelikedropsofwater—theymayseemtinyatfirst,butovertime,theycanfill