四級考試真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Themainideaofthepassageisthat:A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.B.Emailismorepopularthansocialmedia.C.Traditionalmediaisdyingout.D.Technologyhasmadecommunicationmoreaccessible.答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisaprimarysource?A.AbookaboutthehistoryoftheCivilWar.B.Anarticleinahistorymagazine.C.AdiarywrittenbyasoldierduringtheCivilWar.D.AdocumentaryfilmabouttheCivilWar.答案：C3.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassagemostnearlymeans:A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.ThemouseC.ThecatD.Cat答案：C5.Themainpurposeofathesisstatementisto:A.Introducethetopicoftheessay.B.Providesupportingevidence.C.Statethemainargumentoftheessay.D.Summarizetheconclusion.答案：C6.Theword"elucidate"inthepassagemostnearlymeans:A.ToconfuseB.ToexplainC.TohideD.Tocriticize答案：B7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.ReadingC.AbookD.Is答案：B8.Themainideaofthepassageisthat:A.Educationisimportant.B.Schoolsareclosing.C.Studentsarelazy.D.Teachersareoverworked.答案：A9.Theword"pivotal"inthepassagemostnearlymeans:A.UnimportantB.CrucialC.IrrelevantD.Ordinary答案：B10.Inthesentence"Thedogbarkedloudly,"whatisthedirectobject?A.ThedogB.LoudlyC.BarkedD.Thedogbarked答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources?A.SolarenergyB.WindenergyC.CoalD.Naturalgas答案：A,B2.Themaincomponentsofacomputersysteminclude:A.CPUB.MemoryC.InputdevicesD.Outputdevices答案：A,B,C,D3.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarydevices:A.MetaphorB.SimileC.AlliterationD.Algebra答案：A,B,C4.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Preposition答案：A,B,C,D5.Thefollowingareexamplesofprimarysources:A.DiariesB.LettersC.InterviewsD.Books答案：A,B,C6.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableresources:A.WaterB.WoodC.FossilfuelsD.Geothermalenergy答案：A,B,D7.Thefollowingarepartsofthewritingprocess:A.PrewritingB.DraftingC.RevisingD.Editing答案：A,B,C,D8.Thefollowingareexamplesofliterarygenres:A.FictionB.Non-fictionC.PoetryD.Mathematics答案：A,B,C9.Thefollowingareexamplesofrenewableenergysources:A.HydroelectricpowerB.NuclearenergyC.GeothermalenergyD.Biomass答案：A,C,D10.Thefollowingarepartsofspeech:A.AdverbB.ConjunctionC.InterjectionD.Noun答案：A,B,C,D三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theinternetwasinventedinthelate20thcentury.答案：正確2.Athesisstatementisalwaysonesentencelong.答案：錯誤3.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.答案：錯誤4.Thesubjectofasentenceisalwaysthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.答案：正確5.Aprimarysourceisasecondaryinterpretationofanevent.答案：錯誤6.Theword"elucidate"meanstoconfuse.答案：錯誤7.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplenishednaturally.答案：正確8.Fossilfuelsareconsideredrenewableresources.答案：錯誤9.ThemaincomponentsofacomputersystemincludeonlytheCPUandmemory.答案：錯誤10.Thewritingprocessconsistsonlyofdraftingandediting.答案：錯誤四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprimarysourceandasecondarysource?答案：Aprimarysourceisanoriginaldocumentorphysicalobjectcreatedduringthetimeunderstudy.Itprovidesfirsthandtestimonyordirectevidenceconcerningatopicunderinvestigation.Examplesincludediaries,letters,interviews,andoriginalresearch.Asecondarysourceinterprets,analyzes,orsummarizesprimarysources.Examplesincludebooks,articles,anddocumentariesthatdiscussorevaluateprimarymaterials.2.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?答案：ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,orthings.Verbsareactionwordsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Pronounsreplacenouns.Prepositionsshowrelationshipsbetweennounsandotherwords.Conjunctionsconnectwordsorphrases.Interjectionsexpresssuddenemotions.3.Whatisthepurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?答案：Thepurposeofathesisstatementistoclearlyandconciselystatethemainargumentorclaimofanessay.Itguidesthereaderbyindicatingthedirectionandscopeoftheessay.Astrongthesisstatementhelpsorganizetheessay'sstructureandensuresthatthewriterstaysfocusedonthemainpoint.Itshouldbespecific,debatable,andprovideaclearroadmapforthereader.4.Whatarethemaincomponentsofacomputersystem?答案：Themaincomponentsofacomputersystemincludethecentralprocessingunit(CPU),memory(RAM),storagedevices(harddrivesorSSDs),inputdevices(keyboard,mouse),andoutputdevices(monitor,printer).TheCPUprocessesinstructionsandperformscalculations,whilememorytemporarilystoresdataforquickaccess.Storagedevicesretaindatapermanently.Inputdevicesallowuserstointeractwiththecomputer,andoutputdevicesdisplayorproduceresults.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheimpactoftheinternetoncommunication.答案：Theinternethashadaprofoundimpactoncommunicationbymakingitfaster,moreaccessible,andmorediverse.Ithasenabledpeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantlythroughemail,socialmedia,andmessagingplatforms.Theinternethasalsofacilitatedthesharingofinformationandideas,leadingtogreatercollaborationandawareness.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasmisinformationandreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Overall,theinternethasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicate,makingitmoreefficientandglobal.2.Discusstheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.答案：Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialforsustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Theyincludesolar,wind,hydroelectric,andgeothermalenergy,whicharereplenishednaturallyanddonotdepleteovertime.Renewableenergyreducesgreenhousegasemissions,combatsclimatechange,andpromotesenergyindependence.Italsoprovidesacleanerandhealthierenvironmentbyreducingpollution.Transitioningtorenewableenergyisessentialformeetingglobalenergydemandswhilepreservingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerations.3.Discusstheroleofprimarysourcesinhistoricalresearch.答案：Primarysourcesplayavitalroleinhistoricalresearchastheyprovidefirsthandaccountsanddirectevidenceofhistoricalevents.Theyincludediaries,letters,photographs,andartifactsthatofferanauthenticperspectiveonthepast.Historiansrelyonprimarysourcestoconstructaccurateandnuancednarratives,avoidingbiasespresentinsecondaryinterpretations.Thesesourcesallowresearcherstounderstandthecontext,emotions,andexperience