線參照秘密級管理★啟用前第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題A.Doanexperiment.B.Offer2.WhowillbeabsentfromdinnerthisweA.Lisa.B.Bob.3.WhatarethespeakersA.Trafficlights.B.Colorblindness.C.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodom5.WhattimedoesthemanwanttheA.5:30.B.6:00.C.7:00.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。_準考證號_準考證號高三英語試題第1頁(共12頁)6.WhenwillthemanreceiveamedicalchA.ThisWednesday.B.ThisThursday.7.WhatmedicaltestdoesthewomanrecommA.AnECG.B.Abloodtest.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatisthepossiblerelationshipbeA.Friends.B.Neighbors.9.WhatisHenrymostprobablyinA.Playingsports.B.Exploringna聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。A.Nervous.B.Excited.12.WhichyearofcollegeisthemanA.Thesecondyear.B.Thethirdyear.C.ThA.Takeapart-timejob.B.Startanewhobby.C.Joina聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.DisapproviB.Toprovesomewebsitesare16.WhatisthemainA.Poorsocialskills.B.Physicaltiredness.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Hermother.B.Herfather.A.SheattendedherfirsB.ShebecameaprofessioA.Receivingamedal.B.Enteringfourevents.A.Humorous.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWiththerapiddevelopmentofelectricvehicles(EVs)andlarge-scaleenergystorage,batterymanagementsystems(BMSs)havegrownesseboostingperformance.Batterycells,evenfromthesameproductionline,varmanufacturingtolerancesandusagehabits,riskingimbalance,overcharging,andunevwithoutpropermanagement.Capacity(性能LeadstoLimitationsofConventionalBMSs(CBMSs)ConventionalBMSs,developedintheearly1990s,oInnovationofIntelligentBMS(IBMS)Tosolvetheseissues,technologiesltwinhavebeenintegrated,givimulti-layerarchitecture:endBMScollectsreal-timetaskslocally,andcloudBMShandlescomplexwork.ArtificialIntelligencef高三英語試題第3頁(共12頁)/BMS/BMSFig.2Pyramid(金字塔)ofhierarchy(分層結構)levelsinvolvedinbuildinganadvancedintelligentbatterymanagementsystem(IBMS)architIBMSfacestechnical,socialandcommercmanagement,supportingEVs'sustainabledevelopD.Toreducemanufacturingtolerancesofbatte23.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheortheentiresemesterofmysetthatufthewindowatatoweringpinetreWe,agroupoftypicallyrestlessseventwondered.Washetired?Disappointedinus?Daydreaming?Asweekspassed,occurred.Thewhisperedquestionsdieddown.Therestlessmovemwordofinstruction,theroomlearnedtosettleintoacollective,respectfulquietstrange,sharedroutine.Icametoseeitashispershiftfromthechaos(混亂)oftheworldtotheorderofscience.classreunion,adecadelater,fromanoldcolleagueofhis.Thatveryyear,Mr.Davies'wifehbeenbattlingasevere,long-termillness.Thosesilentminuteswerenotforprepapreservation—hisonlyprivatemomenttogathYet,inthatunspoken,sharedspcouldcontain.Wehadunknowinglywitnessedquietdignity,theimmensestrengthrequiredtpersonalburdenswhilefaithfullyfulfillingone'sduties.Theateacherofphysics,butamanteaching,throughsimpleexB.ToimplyanunknownD.Tosuggestafadingpa25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph2referto?A.ThesinglewordofinsC.Thetimeformentalpreparation.D.Theprocessofsettlingintosilence.高三英語試題第5頁(共12頁)A.SympatheticabouthispC.RespectfulofhispowerfulqCDepressionhaslongbeenattributedto(歸因于)chemicalimbalancesinthebrain.Yet,forIrelandpublishedapaperinthelatestissueofMolecularPsychiatry,arguingthatthecommunityoftinyorganismsinourgutbehavior.intohealthymicecouldtrandistinctbacterialpatternsindepressedpatients.Thisresearchbirthedtheconceptof“psychobiotics”:livebacteriaintendedtoimprovementalhealth.Early,small-scaletrialsreportedpromisingresults,capturingpubHeadlinesdeclaredbacteriaasthassociationtoproventreatmentisdifficult.Larger,morestricttrialshaveproducedmodestoutcomes.Acriticalobstacleisthebacterialcommunity'sextrmakesupa“healthy”bacterialcommunityvargenetics,andenvironment.Asupplement(補充劑)containinggoodbacteriathathelpsonemaybeineffectiveforanotuniversal“happybug”.Instead,thefocusisshiftingtowardbacterialecosystemasamightbesupportednotbyasingletypeoTherefore,therealpotentialofthisfield高三英語試題第6頁(共12頁)available.Scientifically,thechallengeistoeffect.ForthepublicandpatiD.Tocriticizethemethodsofanimaltesting.B.NegativeeffectsoflivebacA.Cautious.B.Critical.C.Dismissive.A.TheGut-MindConnection:D.TheExcitementandHopeofPsychobDtraditions.Eveninmoderntimes,thisbeliefcontinues,influencinghowweviewCharacteristicsonceconsidereduniqEvenplants,oncethoughtpassive,demonstratesensoryabilitiescomparabletodiscoverieschallengethelong-hethattheideaofhumanuniquenesscontradictsevolutionaryscience,whichemphasizesgdifferencesbetweenspeciesramisleadsscientificresearch—biologistsoftenfocusonprimates(靈長類動物)andwell-knownmammalswhileneglectingthemajorityofEarth'sbiodiversity.Additionally養(yǎng)的)chimpf高三英語試題第7頁(共12頁)Concernedaboutethicalisresearchonlyinnaturalhabitatsorrefugesforapes.Hernon-humanbeingslikelyposcross-speciessimilaritiescreatesunnecessarybarriersinsstandard:whilehumancognitionisacceptedwithoutqWebbarguesthatabandoninghumanexceptioZoonoticdiseases,massextinctions,andclimatechangealrelationshipwithnature.Byrecognizingourplacewithinthenaturalworld—andintegratiknowledgeofnativepeopleaboutecologicalbalanctheenvironment.Eventually,lettinA.Anexplanationofareligiousbelief.A.ToavoidtheethicalproblemsofcaB.TosimplifytheprocessofcolleB.HumansneedtochangetheirsenD.Theknowledgeofnativesabout高三英語試題第8頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多GlobalenvironmentalproblemsThedifficultieswefaceareenormous.Highertweatherharmcropgrowthandpressurewatersupplies.Meanwhile,harmfulworsenlandconditions,affectingaboutone-quartertonearlyhalfoftheEarth'sland.37supportsmorethan3.2billionpeopPeoplewhoarealreadystrugglingsuffermost.Small-scalefaareasoftenrelyonunpredictabltheirwayoflifeandlocalfoodsuppliesindan…Yetthesechallengesalsoendrought-tolerantcrops,plantingcovercrops,andusingwater-savingirrigationiwater,andstorecarbon.Forexample,m… 40Toachievethisgoal,D.Infact,peoplebelieveF.Therefore,theyfin高三英語試題第9頁(共12頁)第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)MichaelarrivedinChinafromAudelight,ChinadidnotInthewinterof2015hebeganhis42journeyofcompletingamaster's,landingajob,andbuiBeijing's44mixofoldanbesideancienthutongs,45asocietyfulloflife.Moreimportantly,livinghereworldview.Helearnedthattherewasnolife—whetherthroughquietkindnessofanear-stranWhileMichaelwasadapting,Chinaitselfwastransforming.Michael50therapidriseofmobilepayments,sharedbikes,ande51newroads,shops,andpublicbuildings—allclear52ofChina'sremarkablespeedofBehindthis53arethepeople,whoseNowMichaelfeelsitaresponsibilitytopromotethank-youforthetenyearsthat55changedhis41.A.confuseB.interestC.encourage42.A.adventureB.career43.A.recommendedB.discoveredC.imaginedD.guaranteed44.A.conventionalB.dynamicC.practicalD.compl45.A.explainingB.provingC.reflecti46.A.promotedB.directedC.designed47.A.insightB.secretC.commentD.message48.A.breakdownB.pickupC.stickto49.A.dreamB.pictureC.sense50.A.inspectedB.challengedC.expected51.A.revealedB.createdC.introducedD.pres52.A.resultsB.evidenceC.go53.A.opinionB.competence54.A.adjustedB.achievedC.acknowl55.A.entirelyB.suddenlyC.temporarily第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。breakthroughsoftenattributedtothemuse—artificialintelligence(AI)57(step)intothisfield,btheromanticideaofinspiration,justasthemuseonceshapedmodernunderstanTheexplosioningenerativeAIh58(immediate).Totraditionalists,thisisautomation.Theyargueexperiencesand59(pain)qualitiesthatachiofmuse.Theprocessoftenbeginswithanindistinctidea.respondswith61(vary).Sometimes,themacInthisdynamic,humansremaintheoperator.Inspiration63probabilityofneuralnetworks.Historysuggeststhatnewtechnologywillnotkillart.Instead,itforcesartiststofocusfriction(碰撞)65theprompt(指令)andthealgorithm,wheretheartistremainstheessential第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你寫一篇英語博文，內容包括：(1)你的主張；(2)說明理由。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。高三英語試題第11頁(共12頁)第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Thatmorning,Lilahadcarefullycheckedhetoolboxfromhergrandfathersorry.”Thoughshewasn'tsurTheautumnrainhadbeenpouringdownendlessLila,aseventeen-year-oldartenthusiastwithdreamsbiggerthanherhopelessatthebusstop,holdingherpaintingbcompctitionhadleft.HerFormonths,shehadpouredhersoulintopreparinghercontestentry—adelicapturingthetown'soldbookstore.Justashottearsoffrustrationwelledup,tapproached.Arustybluecar,lookingaswornandkiwithglassesandkindeyesrolleddownthewigently.Afteramoment“Whatadelightfulcoincidence!I’mheadingtothecitylibrarymyself,”themansaid,introducinghimselfasMr.Halewithawarmsmilethatwrinkledthecornersofhiseyes.Overflowingwithgratitude,Lilaclimbedintoaskedaboutherart.Hesitantly,sheshowedhimherpainting.“Why,that'smyoldbookstore!”Mr.Haleexclaimed,hiseyeslightingup.“You'vecapturedHowever,astheynearedthecitylimits,thecarbrokedown.Mr.Haleenginedied.Hesighedapologeticaagainstthewindshield(擋風玻璃).Shelookedatherpaintingbook,thenatMr.Hale'sworried注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；封線封線高三英語試題第12頁(共12頁)1第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)21-23CBA第三部分語言運用30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)41-45DACBC46-50DA第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.a57.has61.variations62.that第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)參考范文Firstofall,there'sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmedprivacy.Don’tgiveoutyouraddressThird,bepolite.Rememb第二節(jié)(滿分25分)參考范文LilareachedintoherbackpackHale'seyeslitupwithrenewedhope.Bravingtherain,theypoppedthehood(引擎蓋).WithLilaassisting,tfirmly.Uponturningthekey,thWhentheyfinallyarrivedatthecompetitionhall,thecompetitionwasabbreathlessbutgrateful.Shesubmittedherpaintingjustintime.Later,sheleatruereward,however,wasMr.Hale'sinvitationtohangherpadisplayedthere,capturiperfectreminderofadaywhenpreparation,kindness,andalittletoolboxkeptadreamali2聽力錄音文稿W:Sorry.IhavetogopickthekidsupfromtheM:Whowilljoinusfordinnerthisweekend?W:I'vesentinvitationstoBob,DaNewZealandnow.M:Sarah,whatexactlyiscolorblindness?People