廣東省揭陽(yáng)市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷全卷共6頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試用時(shí)80分鐘.一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Todaymanypeoplerideelectricbikes(電動(dòng)自行車)ontheroadsinChina.Theelectricbikescanrunfasterthannormalbikesandmakelesspollutionthancars.Theelectricbikesbecomeverypopular1theyalsobringlotsoftrafficaccidents.SotheChinesegovernmenthasmadesomenewrules2theroadssaferforelectricbikeriders.Forexample,ifanelectricbikeis3than40kilosanditcangofasterthan20kilometers4hour,itsridermustgetalicense(駕照).It5theriderhastopassdrivingtestsbeforehecanridehiselectricbikeontheroad.Peoplehavedifferent6afterknowingtherules.Somewelcomethem.Abusdriversaidhappily,“7agoodchange!Ithinkitwillmakethestreetmuchsafer.”However,somearenotsatisfied8therules.Oneridersaidsadly,“Idon’twant9drivingtests.It’snoteasyformetogetadrivinglicense.”O(jiān)thersdon’tcareaboutit.Ayoungridersaid10,“Idon’trideelectricbikes.Iliketousesharedbikesincities.They’remuchcheaper!”()1．A．or B．but C．so()2．A．tokeep B．keep C．keeping()3．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest()4．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n()5．A．willmean B．meant C．means()6．A．idea B．ideas C．idea’s()7．A．What B．How C．Which()8．A．to B．for C．with()9．A．totake B．take C．taking()10．A．calmly B．calm C．calming二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Thinkaboutthis:whenyouwalkintotheroom,thelightison,andthereisbeautifulmusic.Isitsomething11onlyinthemovies?No,it’sreallyhappeninginourlives.Ihavemanysmarthomedevicesinmyhouse.Thesmartlightbulbsare12

greatdevices.Theycanchangecoloursandbrightnesstomakemyeyesfeel13indifferentsituations,likereadingabook,watchingamovieorusingthecomputer.WhenIgotobedandsay“Goodnight!”,theywill14allbythemselves.Ialsohaveasmartspeaker.Itcanspeakand15whatIsay.WhenIsay“playasong”,itwillplaybeautifulmusicforme.Sometimes,whenI’msad,itevenmakesfunnyanimalsoundstomakeme

16.Arobotvacuumcleaner(吸塵器)isreallynecessarybecauseitsavesmealotof17.MymumandIlikeit.Wedon’tneedtospendhourscleaningthefloors.Itmovesaroundtokeepthefloors18.Mycatlikesthemachinetoo.She

19ridingonitandgoingaroundthehouse.Howinteresting!Thesmarthomedevicesmakemyhomeafantasticplaceandmakethehousework20andfun!ButIknowthatweneedtobecarefulandusethemsafely.()11．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult()12．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly()13．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy()14．A．putoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．cutoff()15．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)gree C．understand D．like()16．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile()17．A．money B．time C．food D．space()18．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet()19．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys()20．A．new B．Easy C．old D．hard三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AChopstickswereinventedatleast3,000yearsago.EmperorXin,alsocalledKingZhou,thelastkingoftheShangDynasty,alreadyusedivorychopsticks.Commonpeopleusedchopsticksmadeofbambooorwood.Later,therewerealsometal(金屬)chopsticks.Morethan2,000yearsago,Mozimadethefirstkite.Itwasawoodenbird.Kiteswerefirstusedasasigntoaskforhelpinthefight.Flyingkitesbecamepeople’sfavouriteoutdooractivityintheSongDynasty.ZhangHengwasascientistintheEasternHanDynasty.Heknewalotaboutthesun,themoon,thestars,andtheearth.In132AD,heinventedtheseismograph(地震儀)torecordearthquakes.Themodernseismograph,however,wasinventedabout1,700yearslater.IntheSongDynasty,BiShenginventedthemovabletypeprinting.First,BimadeclayChinesecharacters(漢字).Thenhefiredthematahightemperature.WhenBineededtoprintbooks,hearranged(排列)theclaycharactersinametalholderandthenbrushedthemwithink(墨水).()21．WhatwereEmperorXin’schopsticksmadeof?A．Bamboo. B．Ivory. C．Wood. D．Gold.()22．Whendidflyingkitesbecomepeople’sfavouriteoutdooractivity?A．IntheShangDynasty. B．IntheHanDynasty.C．IntheSongDynasty. D．IntheMingDynasty.()23．Whichistherightstepofthemovabletypeprinting?a.firingtheclaypiecesatahightemperatureb.brushingtheclaycharacterswithinkc.makingclayChinesecharactersd.arrangingtheclaycharactersinaholderA．cbad B．cabd C．dbca D．a(chǎn)dbc()24．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Atfirst,thekitewasmadeofwood.B．EmperorXinfirstinventedchopsticksC．ZhangHengknewalotaboutprinting.D．BiShenglivedintheShangDynasty.()25．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?InventionsinChina B．TraditionalSportsC．GreatChineseScientists D．FamousProductsintheWorldBEverythirtyseconds,thereisanearthquakeintheworld.Someoftheseearthquakesaresoweakthatpeoplecan’tfeelthem.Butsomeofthemareveryseriousandmanypeoplegethurtordieinthem.Doyouknowwhatcausesearthquakes?Theearth’ssurface(表面)hasmanypieces.Thesepiecesarealwaysmoving.Whentwopiecesmovepasteachother,thereisanearthquake.Scientistsaretryingtopredict(預(yù)測(cè))bigearthquakes,butit’sveryhard.Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselfduringanearthquake?Herearesomeways.Youshouldrememberthem.Ifyouareinside◆Quicklymoveunderadeskoralongawall.Itwillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Don’trunoutofthedoor.◆Keepawayfromwindows.◆Turnofflights.◆Don’tgetintoalift.Ifyouareinalift,getoutasquicklyaspossible.Ifyouareoutside◆Don’tstayneartallbuildingsandtrees.Thingsmayfallonyou.◆Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.◆Lieonthegroundinclearareasuntiltheshakingstops.()26．Howoftendoesanearthquakehappenintheworld?A．Onceeverythirtyseconds. B．Onceeverythirtyminutes.C．Onceeverythreehours. D．Onceeverythirteenseconds.()27．Anearthquakehappensbecause________.A．theEarth’ssurfaceistoothinB．thepiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacearemovingtoofastC．twopiecesoftheEarth’ssurfacemovepasteachotherD．therearetoomanypiecesontheEarth’ssurface()28．Whereshouldyoustayduringanearthquake?Bythewindow. B．Underthedesk. C．Getintheelevator. D．Stayneartallbuildingsandtrees.()29．Inthepassage,youcanknow________.A．youdon’tbeafraidwhenanearthquakehappensB．you’dbetternotstandneartallbuildingsC．youshouldlookforyourfamilyaftertheearthquakeD．youshouldrebuildyourhomesaftertheearthquake()30．Thepassagetells________.A．howtopredictanearthquake B．howtosavepeopleafteranearthquakeC．whattodobeforeanearthquake D．whattododuringanearthquakeC配對(duì)閱讀。左欄介紹了五個(gè)人的需求，右欄是七個(gè)機(jī)器人的自我介紹，請(qǐng)為左欄每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)合適的機(jī)器人。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。31Sam’sgrandmotheris80.Shelivesinasmalltownalone.Shecan’tcookforherselfandhopessomeonecanhelpher.32TheweatherinGuangzhouischangingallthetime.It’ssunnybutbecomesrainythenextmoment.Helenalwaysforgetstobringanumbrella.33Lindahatestrafficjams(堵塞)verymuch.Shedrivesovertwohourstoworkeveryday.Howcansheavoid(避免)trafficjams?34Mr.Smithhasafarm.Nobodyhelpshim,sohealwaysfeelstiredafterheavywork.Hehasnotimetorelaxortravel.35Tina’sstudyinginGuangzhou.Hermotheralwaysworriesabouther.Shehopestoseeandtalktoheratanytime.A．I’mRose,amagicalwatch.I’mpopularamongparents.I’mcheapbutuseful.Icanhelpparentsandchildrenseeeachotheratanytime.B．I’mBen.Icandoheavywork.Icanhelppeopleonthefarm,sotheyhavemoretimetorelaxandtravel.C．I’mClothesAlex.I’mdifferentfromotherclothes.Icanchangethecoloraspeoplelike.Peopledon’thavetobuylotsofclothes.D．IamBelly.Iamaninterestingcar.Icanrunonthelandoronthesea.Peoplecanenjoybeautifulplacesbydrivingme.E.I’mCherry.I’manewkindofplane.Icanhelppeopleflytoworkorschool.I’msmall.Youdon’tneedtoworryabouttrafficjams.F.IamAndy.Iamakindofclothes.Icankeeppeopledry.Ifpeoplewearme,theywon’thavetotakeanumbrellaonarainyday.G.I’mRick.Iamanautomatic(自動(dòng)的)cookingrobot.Icancookmanykindsofdeliciousdishes.四、選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請(qǐng)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。classreadstressedlivelypassgradearguehereturnperhapssurprisewithTomandJackaregoodfriends.Theyareinthesameschoolbutareindifferent36.TomisinGrade7andJackisinGrade8.Tomis37andlovestotalk,whileJackisquietandkind.However,bothofthemenjoy38books.Oneday,Tomborrowedacoolcomicbook(漫畫書(shū))fromJack.Tompromised(承諾)togiveitbackthenextday.Butdays39,andhestilldidn’tgivethebookback.Jackfeltabitunhappy.Whentheymetafterschool,JackaskedTomaboutthebook.Tomsaidhehadleftitathome.Jackgotangryandtheystartedto40.TomthoughtJackwastoostrict,whileJackthoughtTomdidn’tkeep41promise.Forthenextfewdays,theydidn’ttalktoeachother.Tomfeltverysadand42.Hereflected(深思)onhisactionsandwords.43hewasreallywrong.Sohedecidedtomakeitright.Whenhepassedbyashop,hesawanewcomicbookthathethoughtJackwouldlike.Heboughtitatonce.Finally,Tom44Jack’scomicbookandgavehimthenewoneasapresent.Jackwasso45andhappy.HesaidsorryforarguingwithTom.Fromthenon,theirfriendshipbecameevenstronger._____________37._____________38._____________39._____________40._____________41._____________42._____________43._____________44._____________45._____________五、讀寫綜合（25分）A．回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題。Astudyshowsthatteenagerstodayspendmorethanfivehoursadayinfrontofascreen.“Whenyoungpeopleareontheirsmartphonesorcomputers,theydisappearintotheirownworld,”DonnaSwift,ateacherfromaschoolinLondon,said.“Asaresult,itishardforthemtotalktoothers.”Tofindoutwhathappenswhenteenagersstopusingsuchdevices,Swiftinvited250studentstojoininaspecialproject.Shefirstaskedabouttheirdailyscreentime.Thegirlsareontheirphonesfromtheminutetheywakeupuntiltheygotobed.Theboysspendsixhoursadayplayingcomputergames.ThenSwiftaskedthestudentstostopusingtheirsmartphonesforaweek.Mostfounditeasierthanexpected,andtheyallfeltgoodabouttheproject.“Iwentoutwithmyfriends,andwehadfun,”saidone.“Iplayedtennisandspentmoretimewithmyfamily,”addedanother.Theteenagerslearnedthattheyoftenforgettheirfavouriteactivitieswhenbusywithscreens.Theprojectshowedthemtherearemanywaystospendtheirfreetimewithoutscreens.46．Howlongdoteenagerstodayspendinfrontofascreenaday?47．WheredoesDonnaSwiftwork?48．Whousessmartphonesfrommorningtonighteverydayinthespecialproject?49．Howdidthestudentslikethespecialproject?50．Whatdidtheprojectshowthestudents?B.書(shū)面表達(dá)(共15分)51．如今，越來(lái)越多學(xué)生擁有手機(jī)。手機(jī)為學(xué)生生活帶來(lái)諸多便利，卻也伴隨一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文闡述你的看法，約80詞。注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名、地點(diǎn)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；3.語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentshavemobilephones.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________