2026屆新高考英語熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)無靈主語在讀后續(xù)寫中的應(yīng)用Learningobjectives:Bytheendofthisstudent,studentswillbeableto:masterInanimateSubjecttoaddvividnesstosentencesincontinuationwriting;enhancecriticalandcreativethinkingthroughwritingandreviewing;cultivatepositiveemotionsandestablishconfidenceinwritingEnglish.Story-tellingItstartedoutasasimplehikeintheUtahcanyonlands.ForAronRalston,atwenty-seven-year-oldmountaineerandoutdoorsman,awalkintotheBlueJohnCanyonbegan.Hemettwootherclimbersalongtheway.BrainstormingWhichwordsorsentencesarecrossinginyourmindswhenyouseetheirfalling?Words：nervous,Sentences：Whenwearewatchingtheirfalling,wefeelanxious.Brainstorming

heartsistakinghold

of

無靈主語Advantages

Inanimate

Subject

無靈主語英語無靈主語句是英語書面語中常見的一種典型句型和獨(dú)特語言現(xiàn)象。概念:用無生命的事物做主語(無靈主語inanimate

subject)，如:表示抽象概念、心理感覺、事物名稱或時間地點(diǎn)等，但謂語卻常常使用“有靈動詞”(animate

verb)---或社會團(tuán)體的動作和行為，這類句子常帶有擬人(personification)的修辭色彩。Whenwearewatchingtheirfalling,ourheartsarehammeringinourchests.Nervousnessistakingholdofuswhenwearewatchingtheirfalling.Perceiving&Summarizing

無靈主語Trytofindoutthecharacteristicsofthesubjectsinthefollowingsentences.

Perceiving&Summarizing

Summary1：

主語是

_____________________

名詞。

常見的謂語：seize,catch,capture（抓住）,rule（支配）,choke（哽咽）,fill（充滿）,occupy（占據(jù)）,givewayto（讓步）,tearsbintopieces（撕成碎片）,flood/wash/sweepover（席卷）...

情感狀態(tài)等高中常見情感類的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，作主語。高中常見情感類的形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，作主語。Story-tellingItstartedoutasasimplehikeintheUtahcanyonlands.ForAronRalston,atwenty-seven-year-oldmountaineerandoutdoorsman,awalkintotheBlueJohnCanyonbegan.Thoughhemettwootherclimbersalongtheway,byearlyafternoonhehadfinallyfoundhimselfalone.Itwas2:41pm.Inadeepandnarrowslot（狹縫）canyon,Aronwasclimbingdownawedgedboulder（巨石）whentherocksuddenlycameloose.Beforehecouldgetoutoftheway,thefallingstonepinnedhiswristagainstthecanyonwall.Perceiving&Summarizing

Howtobetterexpresshisfearornervousness?

TensionExpressingmore1、他驚慌失措。2、他絕望得說不出話來。3、他深感害怕/恐懼

。Panic

seized

him.

Despair

choked

his

words.A

great

sense

of

fear/horrorflooded

over

him.Expressingmore

4、一陣沮喪的情緒席卷了他。5、焦慮(這種情緒)抓住了他。

A

wave

of

frustration

washed/swept/floodedover

him.Anxiety

seized/ruled/captured/caught/tookholdof

him.Perceiving&Summarizing

Summary2:主語是表示____________________________的名詞。常見的謂語：lightup,brighten（點(diǎn)亮）,linger（流連）,swim（浮現(xiàn)）,wellup（涌出）,flash（閃現(xiàn)）,burn,tremble（顫抖）,shake,spreadacross...身體部位、音容笑貌等Consolidating

heartlegsstomachfacepalmsmindbodyPerceiving&SummarizingFinishthesentences.1.(2023八校聯(lián)考)當(dāng)她看到草莓的時候，幸福的淚水從她臉頰流下。Whenshesawthestrawberries,

.2.（2022年全國I卷）突然之間，雙胞胎的臉亮了起來，他們的頭堅(jiān)定地點(diǎn)著。Allofasudden,

withtheirheadnoddingfirmly.3.一想到自己的處境，他害怕得全身發(fā)抖。Atthethoughtofhisterriblesituation,

.

tears

ofhappiness

rolled/streameddownherface

thetwin‘sface

brightened/litup

his

bodytrembledwithhorror

Perceiving&Summarizing

Summary3:主語是表示

______________________

的名詞。常見謂語：strike（突然想到）,arouse（激起）,remind,delight,frighten,stun（震驚）,overwhelm...

思想、行為、動作Perceiving&Summarizing1.Theglance

ofthewaterandhishandreminded

himthathewasdangerous.一看到水和自己的手，他就知道他很危險。2.Thesight

ofthescenefilled

himwithhorror.看到這個情景他心中充滿了恐懼。3.Aterriblethought

suddenly

struckhim.他突然想到一個可怕的想法。

FurtherThinkingCriticalthinkingAttention

Neverabuseit.Useitinacorrectandproperway.AppreciatetheculturaldifferencehiddeninInanimateSubject.

語言是文化的載體，語言本身是文化的重要組成部分，語言與文化密不可分...學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語，要意識到語篇反應(yīng)文化傳統(tǒng)和社會文化現(xiàn)象，文化影響語言理解和語言產(chǎn)出的關(guān)系。（新課標(biāo),P63）

Story-tellingItstartedoutasasimplehikeintheUtahcanyonlands.ForAronRalston,atwenty-seven-year-oldmountaineerandoutdoorsman,awalkintotheBlueJohnCanyonbegan.Thoughhemettwootherclimbersalongtheway,byearlyafternoonhehadfinallyfoundhimselfalone.Itwas2:41pm.Inadeepandnarrowslot（狹縫）canyon,Aronwasclimbingdownawedgedboulder（巨石）whentherocksuddenlycameloose.Beforehecouldgetoutoftheway,thefallingstonepinnedhiswristagainstthecanyonwall.Andsobegan4daysofsufferingorAronRalston.Withlittlewaterandfood,nojacketforthepainfullyoldnights,andtheterribleknowledgethathe'dtoldnoonewherehewasheaded,hefoundhimselffacingalingeringdeath—trappedbyan800-poundboulder100feetdowninthebottomofacanyon.Whatdoesonedoinfaceofalmostcertaindeath?Usingthevideocamerafromhispack,Aronbeganrecordinghisgratefulgood-byestohisfamilyandfriends,thinkingbackoveralifefilledwithadventure,anddocumentingalastwillwiththehopethatsomeonewouldfindit.Story-tellingContinuationWritingItstartedoutasasimplehikeintheUtahcanyonlands.ForAronRalston,atwenty-seven-year-oldmountaineerandoutdoorsman,awalkintotheBlueJohnCanyonbegan.Thoughhemettwootherclimbersalongtheway,byearlyafternoonhehadfinallyfoundhimselfalone.Itwas2:41pm.Inadeepandnarrowslot（狹縫）canyon,Aronwasclimbingdownawedgedboulder（巨石）whentherocksuddenlycameloose.Beforehecouldgetoutoftheway,thefallingstonepinnedhiswristagainstthecanyonwall.Andsobegan4daysofsufferingorAronRalston.Withlittlewaterandfood,nojacketforthepainfullyoldnights,andtheterribleknowledgethathe'dtoldnoonewherehewasheaded,hefoundhimselffacingalingeringdeath—trappedbyan800-poundboulder100feetdowninthebottomofacanyon.Whatdoesonedoinfaceofalmostcertaindeath?Usingthevideocamerafromhispack,Aronbeganrecordinghisgratefulgood-byestohisfamilyandfriends,thinkingbackoveralifefilledwithadventure,anddocumentingalastwillwiththehopethatsomeonewouldfindit.Aronwasgrowingweakerwitheachpassingday.Luckily,therescueteamfoundAron.

TipsforreferenceSummary1：

主語是

_____________________

名詞。

（anxiety,panic,depression,frustration,hopelessness...)

常見的謂語：

seized,ruled,choked,caught,captured,filled,occupied,gavewayto,,toresbintopieces,flooded/washed/sweptover...

Summary2:主語是表示

________________