2025高一英語單元試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploretheoldpartofthecitywithmyfriendChenWei.Westartedourjourneyfromthecentralsquare,whichhadbeenbeautifullyrenovated.Walkingalongthecobbledstreets,wenoticedmanysmallshopssellinglocalcraftsandsnacks.Theatmospherewaslively,withmusicplayingfromstreetperformers.Wepassedbyanancienttemple.Thearchitecturewasimpressive,withintricatecarvingsandcolorfuldecorations.ChenWeipointedoutthatthetemplehadahistoryofover500yearsandwasknownforitspeacefulenvironment.Nearby,therewasaparkwhereelderlypeoplewerepracticingtaichi.Thescenewassereneandmadeusfeelrelaxed.Aswecontinued,wecameacrossamarket.Vendorsweresellingfreshfruits,vegetables,andflowers.Thesmellsandsoundsweredelightful.Weboughtsomefruitsandstoppedatasmallteahouseforabreak.Theteawasdelicious,andweenjoyedchattingwiththeowner,whotoldusmanystoriesaboutthecity.Intheafternoon,wevisitedamuseumthatdisplayedthehistoryofthecity.Theexhibitswerefascinating,showingoldphotographs,artifacts,anddocuments.Itwasinterestingtoseehowthecityhadchangedovertheyears.Wespentseveralhoursthere,learningaboutthecity'spast.Bythetimewefinished,thesunwassetting.Wewalkedbacktothesquare,feelingsatisfiedandhappy.Ithadbeenawonderfulday,andwelearnedalotaboutthecity'scultureandhistory.Weagreedthatwewouldvisitagainsoon.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofthewriterandChenWei'strip?A.Tobuycraftsandsnacks.B.Tovisittheancienttemple.C.Toexploretheoldpartofthecity.D.Topracticetaichiinthepark.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidthewriterandChenWeiseeneartheancienttemple?A.Amarketwithmanyvendors.B.Aparkwithelderlypeoplepracticingtaichi.C.Asmallteahouseservingdelicioustea.D.Amuseumdisplayingthehistoryofthecity.3.WhydidthewriterandChenWeistopattheteahouse?A.Becausetheywerethirsty.B.Becausetheywantedtobuyfruits.C.Becausetheownertoldthemmanystories.D.Becauseitwasnearthemuseum.4.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingattheendofthetrip?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Happyandsatisfied.C.Boredandconfused.D.Excitedandnervous.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThewriterandChenWeididnotliketheoldpartofthecity.B.Theancienttemplewasdestroyedalongtimeago.C.Thecityhasarichculturalheritage.D.Theteahousewasveryexpensive.二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)從以下各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.Mybrotherisinterested________playingbasketballandheoftenplayswithhisfriendsafterschool.A.onB.inC.atD.for7.Theteacheraskedthestudents________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what8.________itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewenthikingasplanned.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.Becauseof9.Thisbookis________interesting________Icouldn'tputitdownallnight.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;asD.very;so10.Couldyoupleasetellme________timethetrainleaves?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when11.Sheisthe________studentinourclass,alwaysworkinghardandhelpingothers.A.morehard-workingB.mosthard-workingC.harder-workingD.hardest-working12.IfI________you,IwouldstudyfortheexaminsteadofwatchingTV.A.amB.wereC.beD.ambeing13.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience________marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for14.It'simportanttokeepa________dietandexerciseregularly.A.healthyB.healthilyC.healthD.forhealth15.________youfinishyourdinner,youcanhelpmewiththedishes.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After三、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意后，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastmonth,mybestfriendandIwentonaschooltriptothecountryside.Wewereveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimewehadbeentothatarea.Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,wouldaccompanyus.Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandtookabustothecountryside.Thejourneywaslong,butthesceneryoutsidethewindowwasbeautiful.Wesawgreenfields,talltrees,andcutesheep.Finally,wearrivedatourdestination,asmallvillagenearthemountains.Westayedinalocalguesthouse.Theroomwassimplebutclean.Thefoodwasdelicious,especiallythehandmadenoodles.Intheevening,wesatbythefireandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Itwasveryrelaxing.Thenextday,wevisitedafarm.Thefarmershowedushowtheygrewfruitsandvegetables.Weevenhelpedpicksomeapples.Itwashardwork,butwelearnedalot.Intheafternoon,wewentforahikeinthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotos.Onthelastday,wesaidgoodbyetoourhostfamiliesandreturnedtoschool.Ifelthappyandfulfilled.Itwasawonderfultrip,andImademanynewfriends.Ihopewecangoagainnextyear.16.Wheredidthewriterandherfriendgoonthetrip?A.Tothecitycenter.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothebeach.D.Tothemountains.17.Whoaccompaniedthemonthetrip?A.Theirparents.B.Theirclassmates.C.Mr.Lee,theirteacher.D.Localfarmers.18.Whatdidtheyseeduringthejourney?A.Citiesandbuildings.B.Greenfieldsandanimals.C.Riversandlakes.D.Mountainsandforests.19.Wheredidtheystayovernight?A.Inahotel.B.Inatent.C.Inalocalguesthouse.D.Atafarm.20.Whatdidtheydoonthefarm?A.Theyvisitedthefarmer'shouse.B.Theyhelpedpickfruitsandvegetables.C.Theywatchedthefarmergrowcrops.D.Theyrodeonthefarmer'stractor.21.Whatwasthewriter'sfeelingattheendofthetrip?A.Tiredanddisappointed.B.Happyandfulfilled.C.Boredandlonely.D.Excitedandnervous.22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?A.Howtogrowfruitsandvegetables.B.Howtobeafarmer.C.Aboutthelocalcultureandlifestyle.D.Howtoclimbmountains.23.Whatisthewriter'shopeforthefuture?A.Togotothecountrysideagain.B.Tovisitthecitymoreoften.C.Tobecomeafarmer.D.TobeateacherlikeMr.Lee.24.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Aschooltriptothecountryside.B.Thebeautyofthecountryside.C.Thelifeofafarmer.D.Theimportanceofrelaxation.25.Whichwordbestdescribesthewriter'sexperience?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Tiring.D.Fulfilling.四、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)“環(huán)保主題”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇演講稿。1.介紹當(dāng)前環(huán)境問題，如空氣污染、水污染等。2.提出解決環(huán)境問題的建議，如減少使用塑料袋、多植樹等。3.表達(dá)你對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境的期望。注意：演講稿需包含所有要點(diǎn)，字?jǐn)?shù)在80-100詞之間?？梢赃m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。---試卷答案一、閱讀理解1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C解析思路1.題目問的是作者和陳偉去舊城區(qū)的主要目的是什么。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Lastweekend,IdecidedtoexploretheoldpartofthecitywithmyfriendChenWei."，可以確定他們?nèi)ヅf城區(qū)是為了探索（explore）。選項(xiàng)C"Toexploretheoldpartofthecity"與原文意思一致。2.題目問的是根據(jù)文章，作者和陳偉在古廟附近看到了什么。根據(jù)文章第三段"Nearby,therewasaparkwhereelderlypeoplewerepracticingtaichi."，可以確定他們?cè)诠艔R附近看到了一個(gè)公園，公園里有老人在打太極。選項(xiàng)B"Aparkwithelderlypeoplepracticingtaichi"與原文意思一致。3.題目問的是作者和陳偉為什么停在茶館。根據(jù)文章第四段"Weboughtsomefruitsandstoppedatasmallteahouseforabreak."，可以確定他們停在茶館是為了休息（forabreak）。選項(xiàng)C"Becausetheownertoldthemmanystories"是作者和陳偉在茶館的體驗(yàn)之一，但不是他們停下來的直接原因。4.題目問的是作者在旅行結(jié)束時(shí)的感受。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Wespentseveralhoursthere,learningaboutthecity'scultureandhistory.Wespentawonderfulday,andwelearnedalotaboutthecity'scultureandhistory.Ithadbeenawonderfulday,andweagreedthatwewouldvisitagainsoon."，可以確定作者感到快樂和滿足（happyandsatisfied）。選項(xiàng)B"Happyandsatisfied"與原文意思一致。5.題目問的是我們可以從文章中推斷出什么。文章描述了作者和陳偉在舊城區(qū)的愉快經(jīng)歷，看到了古跡、公園、市場(chǎng)，品嘗了茶，并在博物館了解了城市的歷史。這些都暗示了這個(gè)城市擁有豐富的文化遺產(chǎn)。選項(xiàng)C"Thecityhasarichculturalheritage"是合理的推斷。二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A解析思路6.題目考查介詞辨析。beinterestedindoingsth.意為“對(duì)做某事感興趣”。此處指作者哥哥對(duì)打籃球感興趣。選項(xiàng)B"in"符合用法。7.題目考查連詞辨析。asksb.if/whether...意為“問某人是否...”。此處老師問學(xué)生是否完成了作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C"whether"和選項(xiàng)A"if"都可以，但whether更常用于正式場(chǎng)合或疑問句中。選項(xiàng)C更符合此處語境。8.題目考查連詞辨析。although意為“盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。此處指盡管下雨了，他們還是去遠(yuǎn)足了。選項(xiàng)C"Although"符合用法。9.題目考查固定搭配。so...that...意為“如此...以至于...”。此處指這本書非常有意思，以至于他一晚上都沒放下。選項(xiàng)A"so;that"符合用法。10.題目考查疑問詞辨析。tellsb.thetime意為“告訴某人時(shí)間”。此處詢問火車幾點(diǎn)出發(fā)。選項(xiàng)D"when"指時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A"which"指物，選項(xiàng)B"what"指物或信息，選項(xiàng)C"where"指地點(diǎn)，均不符合語境。11.題目考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的"the"可以確定此處需要最高級(jí)。hard-working的最高級(jí)是mosthard-working。選項(xiàng)B"mosthard-working"符合用法。12.題目考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意和句式"IfI________you,Iwouldstudy..."，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句應(yīng)使用過去式。選項(xiàng)B"were"符合用法。13.題目考查介詞辨析。beexperiencedindoingsth.意為“在某方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。此處指公司正在尋找一個(gè)在市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。選項(xiàng)C"in"符合用法。14.題目考查形容詞辨析。keepadiet意為“保持飲食”。此處指保持健康的飲食。選項(xiàng)A"healthy"是形容詞，修飾diet。選項(xiàng)B"healthily"是副詞，不符合用法。選項(xiàng)C"health"是名詞，不符合用法。選項(xiàng)D"forhealth"不符合用法。15.題目考查狀語從句。assoonas意為“一...就...”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示動(dòng)作的迅速銜接。此處指你吃完晚飯，就可以幫我洗碗。選項(xiàng)A"Assoonas"符合用法。三、完形填空16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D解析思路16.題目問的是作者和她的朋友去哪里旅行了。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句"Lastmonth,mybestfriendandIwentonaschooltriptothecountryside."，可以確定他們?nèi)チ肃l(xiāng)下（countryside）。選項(xiàng)B"Tothecountryside"與原文意思一致。17.題目問的是誰陪同他們?nèi)ヂ眯?。根?jù)文章第一段第二句"Ourteacher,Mr.Lee,wouldaccompanyus."，可以確定是他們的老師李先生（Mr.Lee,theirteacher）陪同他們。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思一致。18.題目問的是他們?cè)诼猛局锌吹搅耸裁?。根?jù)文章第二段第一句"Thejourneywaslong,butthesceneryoutsidethewindowwasbeautiful.Wesawgreenfields,talltrees,andcutesheep."，可以確定他們?cè)诼猛局锌吹搅司G色田野、高樹和可愛的小羊。選項(xiàng)B"Greenfieldsandanimals"與原文意思一致。19.題目問的是他們?cè)谀睦镞^夜。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Westayedinalocalguesthouse."，可以確定他們住在當(dāng)?shù)氐目蜅＃╝localguesthouse）。選項(xiàng)C與原文意思一致。20.題目問的是他們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)做了什么。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Weevenhelpedpicksomeapples."，可以確定他們幫忙摘了一些蘋果。選項(xiàng)B"Theyhelpedpickfruitsandvegetables"與原文意思一致。21.題目問的是作者在旅行結(jié)束時(shí)的感受。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句"Ifelthappyandfulfilled."，可以確定作者感到快樂和充實(shí)（happyandfulfilled）。選項(xiàng)B與原文意思一致。22.題目問的是作者從旅行中學(xué)到了什么。根據(jù)文章第四段第二句"Itwashardwork,butwelearnedalot."以及第五段"Theairwasfresh,andtheviewwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotos."，可以推斷他們了解了一些當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕蜕罘绞剑╝boutthelocalcultureandlifestyle）。選項(xiàng)